CN212970740U - Full-layer fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Full-layer fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN212970740U CN212970740U CN202021694770.8U CN202021694770U CN212970740U CN 212970740 U CN212970740 U CN 212970740U CN 202021694770 U CN202021694770 U CN 202021694770U CN 212970740 U CN212970740 U CN 212970740U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-layer fertilizer applicator, wherein a surface layer fertilizing tube, an inner layer fertilizing tube and a plough shovel in the fertilizer applicator are integrated into a fertilizing tube component, the surface layer fertilizing tube is arranged on the upper part of the plough shovel and is used for throwing and fertilizing, the inner layer fertilizing tube is arranged on the bottom of the plough shovel and is used for fertilizing at the inner layer of soil, two cavities which can be independently closed or opened are arranged in a conversion shell above the fertilizing tube component, and further a fertilizer charging hopper and the surface layer fertilizing tube or the inner layer fertilizing tube can be communicated for independent blanking, the fertilizer applicator can freely switch modes to fertilize in soil or on the surface of soil, and the fertilizer applicator is simple in operation, saves equipment cost and improves fertilizing efficiency; this fertilizer distributor sets up the fertilizer that broken axle comes broken caking through the discharge gate at dress hopper, avoids the fertilizer of caking to block up the feed opening, and main gyro wheel drives broken axle through sprocket and chain and rotates, and the removal of fertilizer distributor can drive broken axle and rotate, does not need extra power device to drive broken axle and rotates, has simplified operation flow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field especially relates to a full layer fertilizer distributor.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The fertilization can be divided into burying and broadcasting in the soil, the broadcasting is to directly throw the fertilizer on the surface of the soil, the fertilizer is infiltrated into the soil after being melted to provide nutrients for the soil, the fertilization mode is simple in operation and high in efficiency, but a part of fertility of the fertilizer is lost when the fertilizer is exposed in the air for a long time, the burying is to directly bury the fertilizer in the soil, the fertilization mode cannot cause loss, but the operations such as soil turning, burying and the like are needed, so the fertilization mode is complex in operation and wastes time and labor, and the broadcasting and the burying need to be integrated on one device in order to facilitate the fertilization operation, and the operation flow can be simplified and the fertilization efficiency can be improved by freely switching according to the requirements. In addition, when the fertilizer is buried, in order to provide convenience for the later growth and management of crops, fertilizers are buried in soil in different levels through fertilizing machines, and the fertilizers are generally fed into the soil in different levels through fertilizing pipes with different levels, so that the mode is troublesome to operate and has strong limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a full-layer fertilizer applicator.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a full-layer fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, a fertilizer loading hopper arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the frame, and a main roller arranged at the front end of the frame, wherein a fertilizer application pipe assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the frame and at a position corresponding to the fertilizer loading hopper, the fertilizer application pipe assembly comprises a conversion shell at the upper end, a plough shovel fixedly connected to the lower end of the conversion shell, a surface layer fertilizer application pipe and an inner layer fertilizer application pipe which are fixedly connected in the plough shovel side by side, a conical cavity is arranged in the conversion shell, the upper end of the conical cavity is butted with a feed opening of the fertilizer loading hopper, two round through holes are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the conical cavity, the upper ends of the surface layer fertilizer application pipe and the inner layer fertilizer application pipe are respectively sleeved in the two round through holes, the; the inside of the conical cavity is provided with a vertical plate which divides the conical cavity into a cavity A and a cavity B which have the same size, the cavity A is communicated with a surface layer fertilizing tube, the cavity B is communicated with an inner layer fertilizing tube, the middle part of the conversion shell is provided with a transverse chute which penetrates through the vertical plate, a transverse baffle which can transversely seal the conical cavity is connected in a matched sliding manner in the transverse chute, the middle of the transverse baffle is provided with a fertilizer leaking hole which has the same size as the cross section of the middle part of the cavity A, and the outer end of the transverse baffle is connected with a baffle adjusting assembly;
the unloading intraoral horizontal rotation be connected with broken axle, the both ends of broken axle are passed through the bearing and are connected with dress hopper, the epaxial driven sprocket that is connected with of broken axle one side, the epaxial drive sprocket who corresponds with driven sprocket that is equipped with of main gyro wheel, be equipped with the chain connection between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, broken epaxial equipartition have a plurality of broken teeth.
Preferably, the baffle plate adjusting assembly comprises a support frame, a push-pull rod, a support plate and a limiting slider, the support frame is fixedly connected to the conversion shell, the support plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rack and corresponds to the support frame, the push-pull rod sequentially penetrates through the support frame and the support plate, the limiting slider is arranged in the support frame and is connected with the push-pull rod, a spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod between the limiting slider and the support frame, the middle of the limiting slider is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding plate, a stop block is arranged on the push-pull rod close to the support plate, a spring is also sleeved on the push-pull rod between the stop block and the support.
Preferably, a sliding support sleeve is arranged in the middle of the support frame and at a position corresponding to the push-pull rod.
Preferably, the front end of the rack is rotatably connected with a traction frame, and the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected with a handrail.
Preferably, the lower part of inlayer fertilization pipe be equipped with the fertilization hole of difference of height, this fertilization hole department is equipped with the downthehole baffle of stretching into inlayer fertilization of ascending slope, the size of top guide plate to the below guide plate diminishes in proper order.
Preferably, an elastic supporting device is arranged below the rear end of the rack, the device comprises a telescopic support fixedly connected with the rack and a rear idler wheel rotatably connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod, the middle of the telescopic rod at the lower end of the telescopic support is hinged with a sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a folded plate at the rear end of the rack, and a spring is sleeved in the middle of the sliding rod.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
the utility model discloses with top layer fertilization pipe, inlayer fertilization pipe and plough shovel integration become integrative fertilization pipe subassembly, top layer fertilization pipe sets up and is used for throwing the fertilization on the upper portion of plough shovel, inlayer fertilization pipe sets up and is used for fertilizing at the soil inlayer in the bottom of plough shovel, be equipped with two cavities that can seal alone or open in the conversion casing of fertilization pipe subassembly top, and then can carry out unloading alone with dress fertilizer hopper and top layer fertilization pipe or inlayer fertilization pipe intercommunication, but this fertilizer distributor free switching mode fertilizies in soil or soil surface, and easy operation, the equipment cost is practiced thrift, the fertilization efficiency is improved. The utility model discloses a set up the fertilizer that broken axle comes broken caking in the discharge gate of dress compost fill, avoid the fertilizer jam feed opening of caking, main gyro wheel drives broken axle through sprocket and chain and rotates, and the removal of fertilizer distributor can drive broken axle and rotate, does not need extra power device to drive broken axle and rotates, has simplified operation flow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the fertilization tube assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the fertilizer tube assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the baffle plate adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transverse baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the fertilizer hopper of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the crushing shaft and the driven sprocket of the present invention.
In the figure, 01, a frame, 11, a main roller, 111, a driving chain wheel, 112, a chain, 12, a traction frame, 13, a handrail, 14, a folded plate, 02, a fertilizer loading hopper, 21, a feed opening, 03, a fertilizing tube assembly, 31, a conversion shell, 311, a conical cavity, 312, a vertical plate, 313, a cavity A, 314, a cavity B, 315, a transverse sliding groove, 32, a plough shovel, 33, a surface fertilizing tube, 34, an inner fertilizing tube, 341, a fertilizing hole, 342 and a guide plate, 35. the fertilizer distributor comprises a transverse baffle, 351, a fertilizer leaking hole, 04, a baffle adjusting assembly, 41, a support frame, 411, a sliding support sleeve, 42, a push-pull rod, 43, a support plate, 45, a limit slide block, 46, a stop block, 47, a handle, 48, a locking nut, 51, a crushing shaft, 511, a driven sprocket, 512, crushing teeth, 52, a bearing, 61, a telescopic support, 611, a telescopic rod, 62, a rear roller, 63, a sliding rod and 71 springs.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, a full-layer fertilizer applicator comprises a frame, a fertilizer loading hopper arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the frame, and a main roller arranged at the front end of the frame, wherein a fertilizer application pipe assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the frame and corresponds to the fertilizer loading hopper, the fertilizer application pipe assembly comprises a conversion shell at the upper end, a plough shovel fixedly connected to the lower end of the conversion shell, a surface layer fertilizer application pipe and an inner layer fertilizer application pipe which are fixedly connected in the plough shovel side by side, a conical cavity is arranged in the conversion shell, the upper end of the conical cavity is butted with a feed opening of the fertilizer loading hopper, two circular through holes are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the conical cavity, the upper ends of the surface layer fertilizer application pipe and the inner layer fertilizer application pipe are respectively sleeved in the two circular through holes; the inner part of the conversion shell is provided with a transverse sliding chute penetrating through the vertical plate, the transverse sliding chute is connected with a transverse baffle plate capable of transversely sealing the conical cavity in a matching and sliding mode, the middle of the transverse baffle plate is provided with a fertilizer leaking hole with the same size as the cross section of the middle part of the cavity A, the cavity B can be sealed by pushing the sliding plate inwards, the fertilizer leaking hole corresponds to the cavity A, the surface layer fertilizer applying pipe is communicated with a fertilizer loading hopper through the cavity A, the cavity A can be sealed by pulling the sliding plate outwards, the inner layer fertilizer applying pipe is communicated with the fertilizer loading hopper through the cavity B, and the outer end of the transverse baffle plate is connected with a baffle plate adjusting assembly;
the unloading intraoral horizontal rotation be connected with broken axle, the both ends of broken axle are passed through the bearing and are connected with dress hopper, the epaxial driven sprocket that is connected with of broken axle one side, the epaxial drive sprocket who corresponds with driven sprocket that is equipped with of main gyro wheel, be equipped with the chain connection between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, broken epaxial equipartition have a plurality of broken teeth.
The baffle adjusting assembly comprises a support frame, a push-pull rod, a support plate and a limiting slider, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the conversion shell, the support plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rack and corresponds to the support frame, the push-pull rod sequentially penetrates through the middles of the support plate and the support frame, the limiting slider is arranged in the support frame and is connected with the push-pull rod, a spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod between the limiting slider and the support frame, the middle of the limiting slider is fixedly connected with a transverse sliding plate, a stop block is arranged on the push-pull rod close to the support plate, the spring is also sleeved on the push-pull rod between the stop block and the support plate, a handle and a locking nut are arranged at the outer end of the push-pull rod, the push-pull rod pulls the transverse baffle to.
The middle of the support frame and the position corresponding to the push-pull rod are provided with sliding support sleeves, the front end of the rack is rotatably connected with a traction frame, the rear end of the rack is fixedly connected with a handrail, and the traction device pulls the fertilizer applicator to move through the traction frame.
The lower part of inlayer fertilization pipe be equipped with the fertilization hole of difference of height, should fertilize downthehole baffle of stretching into inlayer fertilization that hole department is equipped with the tilt up, the size diminishes in proper order to the below baffle of top baffle, fertilizer can be the successive layer by the interception and flow from the hole of fertiliziing, avoids fertilizeing inhomogeneous.
The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including frame rear end, the device is equipped with elastic support device in the below of frame rear end, the device include with frame fixed connection's telescopic bracket, the telescopic link lower extreme rotate the back gyro wheel of being connected, the telescopic link middle part of telescopic bracket lower extreme articulates there is the slide bar, the upper end and the downward folded plate sliding connection of frame rear end of this slide bar, the centre cover of slide bar has the spring, during the fertilization, this elastic support device can provide elastic support to the rear end of fertilizer distributor, has practiced thrift the manpower, has improved.
When the device is used, a traction device (tractor) is connected with a traction frame to pull the fertilizer applicator to move forwards, the rotation of the main roller can drive the crushing shaft to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, the crushing teeth of the crushing shaft crush massive fertilizer entering the hopper feed opening, the blockage of the feed opening is avoided, when surface layer fertilization is needed, the baffle is pulled to move inwards through the baffle adjusting assembly until the cavity B is sealed by the baffle, the fertilizer leakage hole corresponds to the cavity A, at the moment, the surface layer fertilization pipe, the cavity A and the fertilizer loading hopper are in a communicated state, and fertilizer flows out of the surface layer fertilization pipe to the surface layer of soil for fertilization; when need fertilizeing in to soil, outwards remove through baffle adjusting part pulling baffle, until cavity A is sealed, at this moment, inlayer fertilization pipe, cavity B, dress hopper are in the intercommunication state, and fertilizer fertilizies from the interior of inlayer fertilization pipe outflow soil.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a full layer fertilizer distributor, includes the frame, install dress fertilizer hopper in the middle of the frame up end, install the main gyro wheel at the frame front end, its characterized in that:
the middle of the bottom surface of the rack and the position corresponding to the fertilizer containing hopper are provided with fertilizer applying pipe assemblies, each fertilizer applying pipe assembly comprises a conversion shell at the upper end, a plough shovel fixedly connected to the lower end of the conversion shell, a surface layer fertilizer applying pipe and an inner layer fertilizer applying pipe which are fixedly connected in the plough shovel side by side, a conical cavity is arranged in the conversion shell, the upper end of the conical cavity is butted with a feed opening of the fertilizer containing hopper, two circular through holes are formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the conical cavity, the upper ends of the surface layer fertilizer applying pipe and the inner layer fertilizer applying pipe are respectively sleeved in the two circular through holes, the inner layer fertilizer applying pipe is positioned on the inner side of the plough shovel; the inside of the conical cavity is provided with a vertical plate which divides the conical cavity into a cavity A and a cavity B which have the same size, the cavity A is communicated with a surface layer fertilizing tube, the cavity B is communicated with an inner layer fertilizing tube, the middle part of the conversion shell is provided with a transverse chute which penetrates through the vertical plate, a transverse baffle which can transversely seal the conical cavity is connected in a matched sliding manner in the transverse chute, the middle of the transverse baffle is provided with a fertilizer leaking hole which has the same size as the cross section of the middle part of the cavity A, and the outer end of the transverse baffle is connected with a baffle adjusting assembly;
the unloading intraoral horizontal rotation be connected with broken axle, the both ends of broken axle are passed through the bearing and are connected with dress hopper, the epaxial driven sprocket that is connected with of broken axle one side, the epaxial drive sprocket who corresponds with driven sprocket that is equipped with of main gyro wheel, be equipped with the chain connection between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, broken epaxial equipartition have a plurality of broken teeth.
2. The full-thickness fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle plate adjusting assembly comprises a support frame, a push-pull rod, a support plate and a limiting slider, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the conversion shell, the support plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rack and corresponds to the support frame, the push-pull rod sequentially penetrates through the middles of the support plate and the support frame, the limiting slider is arranged in the support frame and is connected with the push-pull rod, a spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod between the limiting slider and the support frame, the middle of the limiting slider is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding plate, a stop block is arranged on the push-pull rod close to the support plate, a spring is also sleeved on the push-pull rod between.
3. The full-thickness fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a sliding support sleeve is arranged in the middle of the support frame and at a position corresponding to the push-pull rod.
4. The full-thickness fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame is rotatably connected with a traction frame, and the rear end of the frame is fixedly connected with a handrail.
5. The full-thickness fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of inlayer fertilization pipe be equipped with the fertilization hole of difference of height, this fertilization hole department is equipped with the downthehole baffle of stretching into inlayer fertilization of ascending slope, the size of top guide plate diminishes in proper order to the below guide plate.
6. The full-thickness fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is characterized in that an elastic supporting device is arranged below the rear end of the frame, the device comprises a telescopic support fixedly connected with the frame and a rear idler wheel rotatably connected with the lower end of a telescopic rod, the middle of the telescopic rod at the lower end of the telescopic support is hinged with a sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a folded plate arranged at the rear end of the frame downwards, and a spring is sleeved in the middle of the sliding rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694770.8U CN212970740U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Full-layer fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694770.8U CN212970740U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Full-layer fertilizer applicator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212970740U true CN212970740U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021694770.8U Active CN212970740U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Full-layer fertilizer applicator |
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| CN (1) | CN212970740U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115609A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Spiral ditching fertilizer mixer |
| CN113330883A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-03 | 西南大学 | Dual-mode self-adaptive automatic fertilizer applicator |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021694770.8U patent/CN212970740U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115609A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Spiral ditching fertilizer mixer |
| CN113330883A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-03 | 西南大学 | Dual-mode self-adaptive automatic fertilizer applicator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230922 Address after: 461100 Sanhuangmiao Village, Jiangliji Town, Jian'an District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Xuchang Jintian wild fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 461000 No.24 Nanguan street, Nanguan office, Weidu District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Hou Zhanling |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |