CN117016361A - Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117016361A CN117016361A CN202311012112.4A CN202311012112A CN117016361A CN 117016361 A CN117016361 A CN 117016361A CN 202311012112 A CN202311012112 A CN 202311012112A CN 117016361 A CN117016361 A CN 117016361A
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- plate
- lift
- groove
- soil turning
- motor
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Abstract
The invention discloses agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment which comprises a surrounding soil turning structure, a preset wood limiting device and a combined irrigation trolley. The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment; according to the invention, by means of reclamation of the irrigation zone around the seedling, the contact area between irrigation water flow and deep rootstock of the seedling is increased, meanwhile, hardened soil is crushed, the contact area between the rootstock and air is increased, the design effects of loosening soil, assisting the rootstock to breathe and cleaning surface layer sundries are achieved, the water resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the soil moisture evaporation and deep seepage are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment.
Background
Irrigation of seedlings is an important link for ensuring healthy growth of seedlings, the seedlings need a proper amount of water to meet the growth requirements of the seedlings, but excessive water can cause root choking and root rot, and irrigation should be carried out before the soil surface begins to dry, so that the soil is prevented from being too dry or too wet.
The traditional nursery stock irrigation adopts direct external irrigation, and irrigation speed is fast, consuming time is short, but is relatively poor to the soil irrigation effect of panel, and rivers flow on ground, are absorbed by rotten plants, moss and partly volatilize through the air again, transpiration, can be by the not too much moisture of root absorption, and irrigation water infiltration depth is shallower, consequently need design an irrigation equipment that consumes less water to reduce irrigation water's waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment, which increases the contact area of irrigation water flow and deep rootstocks of seedlings by means of reclamation of irrigation belts around the seedlings, breaks hardened soil, increases the contact area of the rootstocks and air, achieves the design effects of loosening soil, assisting the rootstocks to breathe and cleaning surface layer sundries, improves the water resource utilization efficiency, and reduces the soil moisture evaporation and deep seepage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment which comprises a surrounding type soil turning structure, a preset wood limiting device and a combined irrigation trolley, wherein the surrounding type soil turning structure is arranged on the combined irrigation trolley, and the preset wood limiting device is connected with the surrounding type soil turning structure; the surrounding type soil turning structure comprises a space position adjusting device, a splicing surrounding type structure and a surrounding type soil turning device, wherein the space position adjusting device is connected with the combined irrigation trolley, the splicing surrounding type structure is arranged on the space position adjusting device, and the surrounding type soil turning device is connected with the splicing surrounding type structure.
Further, spatial position adjusting device includes lift spacing groove, spacing rack, lift gear, gear sleeve, elevator motor, lift draw-in groove, lift fixture block and cladding plate, the lift spacing groove sets up on the combination irrigation shallow, spacing rack is fixed in the lift spacing inslot, lift gear and spacing rack meshing contact link to each other, the gear sleeve rotates with lift gear block to be connected, elevator motor links to each other with lift gear, elevator motor goes up and down the block along lift spacing groove and slides, the lift fixture block sets up on the combination irrigation shallow, and the lift fixture block goes up and down along the lift fixture groove and slides, the one end and the lift fixture block of cladding plate are connected, the other end and the gear sleeve of cladding plate are connected.
Further, concatenation surrounding type structure includes flexible cylinder, semi-circular closed ring, horizontal draw-in groove, rotates power motor, rotates power gear and rotatory nested rack, flexible cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of cladding board, semi-circular closed ring links to each other with flexible cylinder, horizontal draw-in groove sets up on the inner wall of cladding board, semi-circular closed ring block is horizontal smooth moving in horizontal draw-in groove, rotate power motor and fix in semi-circular closed ring, rotate power gear and rotate power motor's rotor and be connected, rotatory nested rack block is on semi-circular closed ring, rotate power gear and rotatory nested rack meshing and be connected, realize rotatory nested rack and drive soil turning structure surrounding type and remove.
Further, encircle the device that turns over soil and include that the edge turns over soil bottom plate, turn over soil motor, motor limiting plate, connecting rod, swing limiting plate, swing connecting rod, curve support, triangle shovel board, reposition of redundant personnel bead, backing plate and spring, the edge turns over soil bottom plate and rotatory nested rack and is connected, the motor limiting plate is fixed on the edge turns over soil bottom plate, the motor that turns over soil is fixed on the motor limiting plate, the connecting rod block rotates to set up on the motor limiting plate and links to each other with turning over soil motor, the swing limiting plate sets up on the edge turns over soil bottom plate, swing connecting rod block rotates to install on the swing limiting plate, the one end and the connecting rod block of curve support rotate to link to each other, the other end and the swing connecting rod of curve support link to each other, the triangle shovel board is fixed on the curve support, the reposition of redundant personnel bead is fixed on the central line of triangle shovel board, the one end of backing plate links to each other with the triangle shovel board, the spring links to each other with the other and is fixed on the triangle shovel board with the other of the backing plate.
Further, the preset timber stop device comprises a tree stop lever, a stop lever sliding groove and a sliding groove clamping block, wherein the sliding groove clamping block is fixed on the cladding plate, the stop lever sliding groove is clamped and slidingly arranged on the sliding groove clamping block, and the tree stop lever is fixed on the stop lever sliding groove.
Further, the combined irrigation shallow includes side L shape flange board, advances gyro wheel, sideslip gyro wheel, cylinder supporting leg, universal bamboo joint pipe, afterbody concatenation connecting plate, concatenation sliding support and concatenation slip draw-in groove, side L shape flange board links to each other with surrounding type soil turning structure, advance the gyro wheel block and rotate and locate on the side L shape flange board, sideslip gyro wheel block rotates and sets up on the diapire of side L shape flange board, and advances gyro wheel and sideslip gyro wheel mutually perpendicular, the cylinder supporting leg is fixed on the diapire of side L shape flange board, universal bamboo joint pipe sets up on side L shape flange board, afterbody concatenation connecting plate sets up on the lateral wall of side L shape flange board, on the concatenation sliding support block is located afterbody concatenation connecting plate, concatenation sliding support block slides and sets up on concatenation sliding draw-in groove.
Further, be provided with water tank and water pump on the side L shape flange board, the water tank is fixed on the side L shape flange board, the one end and the water tank of water pump are connected, the other end and the universal bamboo joint union coupling of water pump.
Further, two groups of tail splicing connecting plates are arranged, two groups of splicing sliding supports are arranged, and the two groups of splicing sliding supports are respectively arranged on the two groups of tail splicing connecting plates.
Further, the semicircular closed ring is provided with a clamping block, so that the semicircular closed ring can stably slide along the horizontal clamping groove in the cladding plate.
Further, the split-flow rib is provided with a triangular pyramid structure.
The agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment that this scheme provided, its beneficial effect is as follows:
(1) The triangular shovel plate is matched with a curve bracket for reciprocating excavation work, and the triangular shovel plate can move along the running track of the circular ring shape and simultaneously carry out the soil shoveling work on the ground under the condition that two groups of semicircular closed rings are combined into the circular ring shape;
(2) Under the action of the split-flow convex edges of the triangular pyramid structure, separating the soil loosened by the triangular shovel plate to two sides, and removing the crushed soil blocks from the annular irrigation groove under the synergistic effect of the base plate and the spring, so that the crushed soil blocks in the irrigation groove cannot absorb irrigation water flow;
(3) By utilizing the semicircular closed rings which can be spliced and combined, when seedlings are limited between cladding plates, the two groups of semicircular closed rings are mutually separated, when surrounding soil turning work is needed, the two groups of semicircular closed rings are closed to form a circular closed annular structure, and the two groups of side L-shaped flange plates which can move are matched, so that the semicircular closed rings are suitable for surrounding rhizome deep irrigation work of seedlings with different diameters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top cross-sectional view of an agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of an agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of an agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cladding sheet;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front view of the surrounding soil turning device;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of a semi-circular closed ring;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bottom view of the surrounding soil turning device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a triangular blade and curved bracket;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
The combined irrigation trolley comprises a surrounding type soil turning structure, a preset timber limiting device, a combined irrigation trolley, a space position adjusting device, a spliced surrounding type structure, a surrounding soil turning device, a lifting limiting groove, a limiting rack, a limiting gear, a lifting working gear, a gear sleeve, a lifting motor, a lifting clamping groove, a lifting clamping block, a wrapping plate, a 15, a telescopic cylinder, a 16, a semicircular closed ring, a 17, a horizontal clamping groove, a 18, a rotary power motor, a 19, a rotary power gear, a 20, a rotary nested rack, a 21, an edge soil turning bottom plate, a 22, a soil turning motor, a 23, a motor limiting plate, a 24, a connecting rod, a 25, a swinging limiting plate, a 26, a swinging connecting rod, a 27, a curve bracket, a 28, a triangular shovel plate, a 29, a shunt rib, a 30, a backing plate, a 31, a spring, a 32, a tree limiting rod, a 33, a limiting rod, a limiting groove, a 34, a sliding clamping block, a 35, a side L-shaped flange plate, a 36, a forward roller, a 37, a traversing roller, a 38, a supporting leg, a 39, a universal clamping bracket, a 40, a sliding clamping brackets, a 41, a sliding bracket, a joint connecting plate, a 44, a water tank, a splicing machine, a splicing connecting plate, a 43 and a water tank.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment provided by the invention comprises a surrounding type soil turning structure 1, a preset wood limiting device 2 and a combined irrigation trolley 3, wherein the surrounding type soil turning structure 1 is arranged on the combined irrigation trolley 3, and the preset wood limiting device 2 is connected with the surrounding type soil turning structure 1.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 10, the combined irrigation cart 3 comprises a side L-shaped flange 35, an advancing roller 36, a traversing roller 37, a cylinder supporting leg 38, a universal bamboo joint pipe 39, a tail splicing connecting plate 40, a splicing sliding bracket 41 and a splicing sliding clamping groove 42, wherein the side L-shaped flange 35 is connected with the surrounding soil-turning structure 1, the advancing roller 36 is rotationally arranged on the side L-shaped flange 35, the traversing roller 37 is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the side L-shaped flange 35, the advancing roller 36 is mutually perpendicular to the traversing roller 37, the cylinder supporting leg 38 is fixed on the bottom wall of the side L-shaped flange 35, the universal bamboo joint pipe 39 is arranged on the side L-shaped flange 35, the tail splicing connecting plate 40 is arranged on the side wall of the side L-shaped flange 35, the splicing sliding clamping groove 42 is arranged on the tail splicing connecting plate 40, and the splicing sliding bracket 41 is slidingly arranged on the splicing sliding clamping groove 42.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, the surrounding type soil turning structure 1 comprises a space position adjusting device 4, a spliced surrounding type structure 5 and a surrounding type soil turning device 6, wherein the space position adjusting device 4 is connected with a side edge L-shaped flange plate 35, the spliced surrounding type structure 5 is arranged on the space position adjusting device 4, and the surrounding type soil turning device 6 is connected with the spliced surrounding type structure 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 10, the spatial position adjusting device 4 comprises a lifting limit groove 7, a limit rack 8, a lifting work gear 9, a gear sleeve 10, a lifting motor 11, a lifting clamping groove 12, a lifting clamping block 13 and a cladding plate 14, wherein the lifting limit groove 7 is arranged on a side L-shaped flange plate 35, the limit rack 8 is fixed in the lifting limit groove 7, the lifting work gear 9 is in meshed contact with the limit rack 8, the gear sleeve 10 is in clamping and rotating connection with the lifting work gear 9, the lifting motor 11 is connected with the lifting work gear 9, the lifting motor 11 slides along the lifting limit groove 7 in a lifting and clamping way, the lifting clamping groove 12 is arranged on the side L-shaped flange plate 35, the lifting clamping block 13 slides along the lifting clamping groove 12 in a lifting way, one end of the cladding plate 14 is connected with the lifting clamping block 13, and the other end of the cladding plate 14 is connected with the gear sleeve 10.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the spliced encircling structure 5 comprises a telescopic cylinder 15, a semicircular closed ring 16, a horizontal clamping groove 17, a rotary power motor 18, a rotary power gear 19 and a rotary nesting rack 20, wherein the telescopic cylinder 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the cladding plate 14, the semicircular closed ring 16 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 15, the horizontal clamping groove 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the cladding plate 14, the semicircular closed ring 16 is clamped in the horizontal clamping groove 17 to horizontally slide, the rotary power motor 18 is fixed in the semicircular closed ring 16, the rotary power gear 19 is connected with the rotor of the rotary power motor 18, the rotary nesting rack 20 is clamped on the semicircular closed ring 16, and the rotary power gear 19 is meshed with the rotary nesting rack 20.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the encircling soil turning device 6 comprises an edge soil turning bottom plate 21, a soil turning motor 22, a motor limiting plate 23, a connecting rod 24, a swinging limiting plate 25, a swinging connecting rod 26, a curve bracket 27, a triangular shovel plate 28, a split-flow convex rib 29, a base plate 30 and a spring 31, wherein the edge soil turning bottom plate 21 is connected with a rotary nested rack 20, the motor limiting plate 23 is fixed on the edge soil turning bottom plate 21, the soil turning motor 22 is fixed on the motor limiting plate 23, the connecting rod 24 is clamped and rotated on the motor limiting plate 23 and connected with the soil turning motor 22, the swinging limiting plate 25 is arranged on the edge soil turning bottom plate 21, the swinging connecting rod 26 is clamped and rotated on the swinging limiting plate 25, one end of the curve bracket 27 is clamped and rotated on the connecting rod 24, the other end of the curve bracket 27 is connected with the swinging connecting rod 26, the triangular shovel plate 28 is fixed on the curve bracket 27, the split-flow convex rib 29 is fixed on the central line of the triangular shovel plate 28, one end of the base plate 30 is connected with the triangular shovel plate 28, and the spring 31 is connected with the other end of the base plate 30 and fixed on the triangular shovel plate 28.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the preset timber limiting device 2 comprises a tree limiting rod 32, a limiting rod sliding groove 33 and a sliding groove clamping block 34, wherein the sliding groove clamping block 34 is fixed on the cladding plate 14, the limiting rod sliding groove 33 is arranged on the sliding groove clamping block 34 in a clamping sliding manner, and the tree limiting rod 32 is fixed on the limiting rod sliding groove 33.
As shown in fig. 1, a water tank 43 and a water pump 44 are arranged on the side L-shaped flange plate 35, the water tank 43 is fixed on the side L-shaped flange plate 35, one end of the water pump 44 is connected with the water tank 43, and the other end of the water pump 44 is connected with the universal bamboo joint pipe 39.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, two sets of tail splice connection plates 40 are provided, two sets of splice sliding brackets 41 are provided, and the two sets of splice sliding brackets 41 are respectively provided on the two sets of tail splice connection plates 40.
As shown in fig. 1, a locking block is provided on the semicircular closed ring 16.
As shown in fig. 9, the diverting fins 29 have a triangular pyramid structure.
When the device is particularly used, in order to realize the design goal of surrounding water irrigation for planted plants, and simultaneously irrigate trees in the same year in batches, the horizontal position of the tree limiting rods 32 relative to the cladding plate 14 is horizontally adjusted, firstly, the cylinder supporting legs 38 are extended, the transverse moving rollers 37 are inflated, the advancing rollers 36 are deflated, after the transverse moving rollers 37 have transverse moving capability, the cylinder supporting legs 38 are contracted, the side L-shaped flange 35 moves horizontally through the transverse moving rollers 37, the splicing sliding support 41 slides on the tail splicing connecting plate 40, the direction of transverse movement of the side L-shaped flange 35 is limited, meanwhile, the limiting rod sliding grooves 33 slide on the sliding groove clamping blocks 34 according to the requirement, the trees are reserved between the tree limiting rods 32 for entering, gaps between two groups of tree limiting rods 32 penetrate through the trees, and the device is set up in a machine position, meanwhile, in order to enable the equipment to advance, after the cylinder supporting legs 38 are extended, the transverse moving roller 37 is deflated, after the advancing roller 36 is inflated, the cylinder supporting legs 38 are contracted, the trunk enters between the semicircular closed rings 16 in the advancing process of the two groups of side L-shaped flange plates 35, the telescopic cylinder 15 is extended, the semicircular closed rings 16 slide along the horizontal clamping grooves 17 in the cladding plates 14, the semicircular closed rings 16 limit the trunk at the middle position, the lifting motor 11 works, the lifting working gear 9 slides downwards along the limiting racks 8 with the cladding plates 14, the lifting clamping blocks 13 balance the two ends of the cladding plates 14 on the lifting clamping grooves 12, the rotary power motor 18 works, the rotary power gear 19 slides along the annular clamping grooves in the semicircular closed rings 16, the edge soil turning bottom plates 21 rotate horizontally, the soil turning motor 22 works in the process, the connecting rod 24 rotates with the rotor of the soil turning motor 22 as the center, the curve support 27 is limited by the swinging connecting rod 26 while swinging, the triangular shovel plate 28 breaks the ground due to forward and downward pressing actions generated by the curve support 27, when the triangular shovel plate 28 is separated from the ground, the dividing convex edges 29 guide soil blocks to two sides of the triangular shovel plate 28, the soil blocks on the base plate 30 are subjected to the action of the springs 31 to obtain upward elastic acting force, the soil blocks are sprung, in the process of rotating the edge soil turning base plate 21, annular grooves are formed in the soil around trees, the water flow in the water tank 43 is extracted by the universal bamboo joint pipe 39 and irrigated to the annular grooves, and the maximum irrigation wetting effect on the soil around the irrigated trees is realized with minimum water flow loss.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment, its characterized in that: the combined irrigation system comprises a surrounding type soil turning structure (1), a preset wood limiting device (2) and a combined irrigation trolley (3), wherein the surrounding type soil turning structure (1) is arranged on the combined irrigation trolley (3), and the preset wood limiting device (2) is connected with the surrounding type soil turning structure (1); surrounding type soil turning structure (1) includes spatial position adjusting device (4), concatenation surrounding type structure (5) and surrounds soil turning device (6), spatial position adjusting device (4) are connected with combination irrigation shallow (3), concatenation surrounding type structure (5) set up on spatial position adjusting device (4), encircle soil turning device (6) and be connected with concatenation surrounding type structure (5).
2. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: spatial position adjusting device (4) are including lift spacing groove (7), spacing rack (8), lift work gear (9), gear sleeve (10), lift motor (11), lift draw-in groove (12), lift fixture block (13) and cladding board (14), lift spacing groove (7) set up on combination irrigation shallow (3), spacing rack (8) are fixed in lift spacing groove (7), lift work gear (9) are continuous with spacing rack (8) meshing contact, gear sleeve (10) are connected with lift work gear (9) block rotation, lift motor (11) link to each other with lift work gear (9), lift motor (11) are along lift spacing groove (7) lift block slip, lift fixture block (12) set up on combination irrigation shallow (3), lift fixture block (13) are along lift fixture groove (12) lift slip, the one end and the lift fixture block (13) of cladding board (14) are connected, the other end and the gear sleeve (10) of cladding board (14) are connected.
3. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a concatenation surrounding type structure (5) is including flexible cylinder (15), semi-circular closed ring (16), horizontal draw-in groove (17), rotation power motor (18), rotation power gear (19) and rotatory nested rack (20), flexible cylinder (15) are fixed on the inner wall of cladding board (14), semi-circular closed ring (16) link to each other with flexible cylinder (15), horizontal draw-in groove (17) set up on the inner wall of cladding board (14), semi-circular closed ring (16) block is water smooth in horizontal draw-in groove (17) and moves, rotation power motor (18) are fixed in semi-circular closed ring (16), rotation power gear (19) are connected with the rotor of rotation power motor (18), rotatory nested rack (20) block is on semi-circular closed ring (16), rotation power gear (19) are connected with rotatory nested rack (20) meshing.
4. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the surrounding soil turning device (6) comprises an edge soil turning bottom plate (21), a soil turning motor (22), a motor limiting plate (23), a connecting rod (24), a swing limiting plate (25), a swing connecting rod (26), a curve bracket (27), a triangular shovel plate (28), a flow dividing convex rib (29), a base plate (30) and a spring (31), wherein the edge soil turning bottom plate (21) is connected with a rotary nested rack (20), the motor limiting plate (23) is fixed on the edge soil turning bottom plate (21), the soil turning motor (22) is fixed on the motor limiting plate (23), the connecting rod (24) is rotationally arranged on the motor limiting plate (23) and connected with the soil turning motor (22), the swing limiting plate (25) is arranged on the edge soil turning bottom plate (21), the swing connecting rod (26) is rotationally arranged on the swing limiting plate (25), one end of the curve bracket (27) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (24), the other end of the curve bracket (27) is connected with the swing connecting rod (26), the triangular shovel plate (28) is fixed on the curve bracket (29) and one end of the triangular shovel plate (28) is fixed on the triangular shovel plate (28), the spring (31) is connected with the other end of the backing plate (30) and is fixed on the triangular shovel plate (28).
5. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the wood limiting device (2) comprises a tree limiting rod (32), a limiting rod sliding groove (33) and a sliding groove clamping block (34), wherein the sliding groove clamping block (34) is fixed on the cladding plate (14), the limiting rod sliding groove (33) is clamped and slidingly arranged on the sliding groove clamping block (34), and the tree limiting rod (32) is fixed on the limiting rod sliding groove (33).
6. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the combined irrigation trolley (3) comprises a side L-shaped flange plate (35), an advancing roller (36), a transverse moving roller (37), an air cylinder supporting leg (38), a universal bamboo joint pipe (39), a tail splicing connecting plate (40), a splicing sliding support (41) and a splicing sliding clamping groove (42), wherein the side L-shaped flange plate (35) is connected with a surrounding soil-turning structure (1), the advancing roller (36) is clamped and rotated on the side L-shaped flange plate (35), the transverse moving roller (37) is clamped and rotated on the bottom wall of the side L-shaped flange plate (35), the advancing roller (36) is mutually perpendicular to the transverse moving roller (37), the air cylinder supporting leg (38) is fixed on the bottom wall of the side L-shaped flange plate (35), the tail splicing connecting plate (40) is arranged on the side wall of the side L-shaped flange plate (35), and the splicing sliding clamping groove (42) is arranged on the tail splicing connecting plate (40), and the splicing sliding support (41) is clamped and slid on the splicing sliding clamping groove (42).
7. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with water tank (43) and water pump (44) on side L shape flange board (35), water tank (43) are fixed on side L shape flange board (35), the one end and the water tank (43) of water pump (44) are connected, the other end and the universal bamboo joint pipe (39) of water pump (44) are connected.
8. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the tail splicing connecting plates (40) are provided with two groups, the splicing sliding supports (41) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the splicing sliding supports (41) are respectively arranged on the two groups of the tail splicing connecting plates (40).
9. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the semicircular closed ring (16) is provided with a clamping block.
10. An agricultural and forestry water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the split-flow rib (29) is in a triangular pyramid structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311012112.4A CN117016361A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202750418U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-27 | 邓衍夫 | Vibration type subsoiler |
| CN109024727A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of bucket configuration of bull-dozer |
| CN109548412A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 李殿奎 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN210470213U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-05-08 | 李碧 | Wisdom is parallel irrigation equipment for agricultural |
| CN111165095A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 华南农业大学 | Vibration subsoiler |
| CN217958141U (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-12-06 | 商晨霞 | Forestry engineering trees irrigation water saving fixtures |
| CN218550822U (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-03-03 | 会泽龙强种植有限公司 | Early apple of cloud is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
-
2023
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202750418U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-02-27 | 邓衍夫 | Vibration type subsoiler |
| CN109024727A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of bucket configuration of bull-dozer |
| CN109548412A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 李殿奎 | Deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN210470213U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-05-08 | 李碧 | Wisdom is parallel irrigation equipment for agricultural |
| CN111165095A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 华南农业大学 | Vibration subsoiler |
| CN217958141U (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-12-06 | 商晨霞 | Forestry engineering trees irrigation water saving fixtures |
| CN218550822U (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-03-03 | 会泽龙强种植有限公司 | Early apple of cloud is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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| 广西农业机械化学校主编: "农业机械 南方本", 31 March 1981, 中国农业机械出版社, pages: 192 - 197 * |
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