CN216392503U

CN216392503U - Movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN216392503U
Application number: CN202220000097.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯宪銮; 于见彬; 于兴红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-01
Filing date: 2022-01-01
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of micro irrigation, and discloses a movable micro irrigation device for fruit trees, which comprises an installation base, wherein the upper surface of the installation base is fixedly connected with a lifting base, the lower surface of the installation base is fixedly connected with a power transmission fixing block, the upper surface of the lifting base is fixedly connected with a micro irrigation mechanism, an auxiliary block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the installation base, a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the auxiliary block, a three-way joint is fixedly connected with the tail end of the telescopic pipe, the surface of a main driving wheel and the surface of an auxiliary driving wheel are provided with tracks which are matched with a push handle to move the irrigation device, a lifting rod connects a hydraulic cylinder with a lifting plate, a water outlet pipe is connected with a water tank and the telescopic pipe, an electric control valve is arranged at the water outlet pipe to control the irrigation speed, the telescopic pipe is of a telescopic type and can lift the micro irrigation mechanism after being matched with the hydraulic cylinder, is convenient for irrigating the fruit trees at different heights.

Description

Movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of micro-irrigation, in particular to a mobile micro-irrigation device for fruit trees.

Background

Micro-irrigation is an irrigation method for uniformly and accurately and directly conveying water and nutrients required by the growth of crops to soil near the roots of the crops at a small flow rate through a pipeline system and an irrigation emitter arranged on a final-stage pipeline according to the requirements of the crops.

When the existing micro-irrigation device is used, most of the existing micro-irrigation devices are used for fixed-point micro-irrigation, the micro-irrigation device needs to be transported to a working point when the micro-irrigation device is used, then a water tank or prepared water and fertilizer are placed on the micro-irrigation device for irrigation, meanwhile, the existing movable micro-irrigation device is only used in places with good ground conditions, if the ground conditions are complex, the movable micro-irrigation device still needs to be transported manually, and based on the existing technical defects, the movable micro-irrigation device for the fruit trees is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees, which has the advantages of integral transportation irrigation and all-terrain adaptive movement and solves the problems that the micro-irrigation device needs to be transported to a working point when in use and still needs to be transported by manpower when the ground condition is complex.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees comprises an installation base, wherein the upper surface of the installation base is fixedly connected with a lifting base, the lower surface of the installation base is fixedly connected with a power transmission fixing block, and the upper surface of the lifting base is fixedly connected with a micro-irrigation mechanism;

the micro-irrigation mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, an auxiliary block, a three-way joint, a water distribution pipe and a micro-irrigation head, wherein the auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation base, the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary block, the three-way joint is fixedly connected to the tail end of the telescopic pipe, the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the three-way joint, and the lower surface of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the micro-irrigation head.

Preferably, the micro-irrigation mechanism further comprises a water tank, an electric control panel, a water outlet pipe, a filter block and an electric control valve, the water tank is fixedly connected above the mounting base, the electric control panel is fixedly connected to the side face of the water tank, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front face of the water tank, the filter block is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe, and the electric control valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the inner side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.

Preferably, the lifting base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder inside, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a lifting rod in a sliding mode, and the upper surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate.

Preferably, transmission shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of the power transmission fixing block, a main transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of each transmission shaft, an auxiliary transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of each transmission shaft, and a crawler belt is connected to the surface of each auxiliary transmission wheel in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the inside of the track is rotatably connected with a main driving wheel and an auxiliary driving wheel, and the track is rotatably connected to two sides of the power transmission fixing block.

Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate, the electric control valve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the head end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this movable micro-irrigation device for fruit tree makes the track drive the micro-irrigation device and moves to the micro-irrigation point in pushing away the control side direction through starting power transmission fixed block, reaches the working position after, through the start of automatically controlled panel control outlet pipe, the water in the water tank gets into the inside of outlet pipe after the filtration of filter block, through flexible pipe transmission three way connection department, again by two distributive ports of three way connection with water transfusion to the inside of two distributive pipes, spout by the micro-irrigation head at last and carry out micro-irrigation work, because two distributive pipes divide the area of micro-irrigation into circularly, so when micro-irrigation work, can insert the micro-irrigation circle center of distributive pipe from the breach in front of the distributive pipe with the fruit tree and carry out more comprehensive micro-irrigation.

2. This fruit tree is with mobile micro-irrigation device, through starting the power transmission fixed block, the power transmission fixed block drives the transmission shaft and rotates, because the fixed surface of transmission shaft is connected with final drive wheel and accessory drive wheel, so after the power transmission fixed block starts, final drive wheel and accessory drive wheel begin the equidirectional rotation under the transmission of transmission shaft, because the surface of final drive wheel and accessory drive wheel all is provided with the track, the track is comparing with general removal wheel has bigger area of contact and frictional force, and the track is wear-resisting flexible material, still can laminate with ground when complicated ground walking, keep good stability and grab the land fertility, the device is convenient for use the micro-irrigation device in different topography.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hydraulic cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the track configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the micro-irrigation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 101. a strut; 102. a push handle; 2. a lifting base; 201. a hydraulic cylinder; 202. a lifting rod; 203. a lifting plate; 3. a power transmission fixing block; 301. a drive shaft; 302. a main transmission wheel; 303. an auxiliary transmission wheel; 304. a crawler belt; 4. a micro-irrigation mechanism; 401. a water tank; 402. an electric control panel; 403. a water outlet pipe; 404. a filter block; 405. an electrically controlled valve; 406. a telescopic pipe; 407. an auxiliary block; 408. a three-way joint; 409. a water diversion pipe; 410. a micro-irrigation head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees, includes a mounting base 1, and is characterized in that: the upper fixed surface of installation base 1 is connected with lifting pedestal 2, and the lower fixed surface of installation base 1 is connected with power transmission fixed block 3, and the upper fixed surface of lifting pedestal 2 is connected with micro-irrigation mechanism 4, and the upper fixed surface of installation base 1 is connected with branch 101, and the inboard fixedly connected with of branch 101 pushes away 102, pushes away 102 through setting up, is convenient for control micro-irrigation device's direction of advance.

Referring to fig. 5, the micro-irrigation mechanism 4 includes an extension tube 406, an auxiliary block 407, a three-way joint 408, a water diversion tube 409 and a micro-irrigation head 410, the auxiliary block 407 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation base 1, the extension tube 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary block 407, the three-way joint 408 is fixedly connected to the end of the extension tube 406, the water diversion tube 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the three-way joint 408, the micro-irrigation head 410 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water diversion tube 409, the micro-irrigation mechanism 4 further includes a water tank 401, an electric control panel 402, a water outlet pipe 403, a filter block 404 and an electric control valve 405, the water tank 401 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation base 1, the electric control panel 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 401, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 401, the filter block 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe 403, the electric control valve 405 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet 403, the water tank 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 203, the electric control valve 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 203, the head end of the telescopic pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet pipe 403, and the electric control panel 402 is arranged, so that the micro-irrigation water yield can be accurately controlled.

Referring to fig. 3, a hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected inside the lifting base 2, a lifting rod 202 is slidably connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 201, a lifting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting rod 202, and the irrigation height of the micro-irrigation mechanism 4 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the hydraulic cylinder 201.

Referring to fig. 4, two sides of the power transmission fixing block 3 are rotatably connected with transmission shafts 301, the surfaces of the transmission shafts 301 are fixedly connected with main transmission wheels 302, the surfaces of the transmission shafts 301 are fixedly connected with auxiliary transmission wheels 303, the surfaces of the auxiliary transmission wheels 303 are in transmission connection with crawler belts 304, the inner parts of the crawler belts 304 are rotatably connected with the main transmission wheels 302 and the auxiliary transmission wheels 303, the crawler belts 304 are rotatably connected to two sides of the power transmission fixing block 3, and the micro-irrigation device can conveniently move on a complex terrain by arranging the crawler belts 304.

The working principle is that when the movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees is used, in an initial state, the support rod 101 connects the push handle 102 with the mounting base 1, the power transmission fixing block 3 at the bottom of the mounting base 1 is connected with the main driving wheel 302 and the auxiliary driving wheel 303 through the transmission shaft 301, meanwhile, the surface of the main driving wheel 302 and the surface of the auxiliary driving wheel 303 are provided with the crawler 304 which is matched with the push handle 102 to move the irrigation device, the lifting rod 202 connects the hydraulic cylinder 201 with the lifting plate 203, the water outlet pipe 403 is connected with the water tank 401 and the telescopic pipe 406, the position of the water outlet pipe 403 is provided with the electric control valve 405 which can control the irrigation speed, the telescopic pipe 406 is telescopic, and the telescopic pipe 406 can lift the micro-irrigation mechanism 4 after being matched with the hydraulic cylinder 201 to facilitate the irrigation of the fruit trees at different heights;

when a fruit tree needs to be irrigated, the power transmission fixing block 3 is started firstly, so that the crawler belt 304 drives the micro-irrigation device to move downwards to a micro-irrigation point under the control of the push handle 102, the micro-irrigation device is started after reaching a working position, the water outlet pipe 403 is controlled to be started through the electric control panel 402, water in the water tank 401 enters the interior of the water outlet pipe 403 after being filtered by the filter block 404, the water is transmitted to the three-way joint 408 through the extension pipe 406, water is transmitted to the interiors of the two water distribution pipes 409 through the two water distribution openings of the three-way joint 408, and finally the water is sprayed out by the micro-irrigation head 410 to carry out micro-irrigation work, and the micro-irrigation area is marked to be circular by the two water distribution pipes 409, so that the fruit tree can be inserted into the center of the micro-irrigation ring of the water distribution pipe 409 from the gap in front of the water distribution pipe 409 to carry out more comprehensive micro-irrigation.

When the micro-irrigation device is required to be used in different terrains, the power transmission fixing block 3 is started firstly, the power transmission fixing block 3 drives the transmission shaft 301 to rotate, and the main transmission wheel 302 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 303 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 301, so that after the power transmission fixing block 3 is started, the main transmission wheel 302 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 303 start to rotate in the same direction under the transmission of the transmission shaft 301, the caterpillar bands 304 are arranged on the surfaces of the main transmission wheel 302 and the auxiliary transmission wheel 303, and the caterpillar bands 304 have larger contact area and friction force compared with general moving wheels, and the caterpillar bands 304 are made of wear-resistant flexible materials, can still be attached to the ground when walking on complicated ground, and keep good stability and ground gripping force.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is with portable slight irrigation device, includes installation base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting base (2), the lower surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a power transmission fixing block (3), and the upper surface of the lifting base (2) is fixedly connected with a micro-irrigation mechanism (4); the micro-irrigation mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic pipe (406), an auxiliary block (407), a three-way joint (408), a water distribution pipe (409) and a micro-irrigation head (410), wherein the auxiliary block (407) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation base (1), the telescopic pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary block (407), the three-way joint (408) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the telescopic pipe (406), the water distribution pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the inside of the three-way joint (408), and the lower surface of the water distribution pipe (409) is fixedly connected with the micro-irrigation head (410).

2. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the micro-irrigation mechanism (4) further comprises a water tank (401), an electric control panel (402), a water outlet pipe (403), a filter block (404) and an electric control valve (405), wherein the water tank (401) is fixedly connected above the installation base (1), the electric control panel (402) is fixedly connected to the side face of the water tank (401), the water outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the front face of the water tank (401), the filter block (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe (403), and the electric control valve (405) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe (403).

3. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (101), and the inner side of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected with a push handle (102).

4. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (201) of lifting pedestal (2), the top sliding connection of pneumatic cylinder (201) has lifter (202), the last fixed surface of lifter (202) is connected with lifter plate (203).

5. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the power transmission fixing block (3) are rotatably connected with transmission shafts (301), the surfaces of the transmission shafts (301) are fixedly connected with main transmission wheels (302), the surfaces of the transmission shafts (301) are fixedly connected with auxiliary transmission wheels (303), and the surfaces of the auxiliary transmission wheels (303) are in transmission connection with tracks (304).

6. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner part of the crawler belt (304) is rotatably connected with a main driving wheel (302) and an auxiliary driving wheel (303), and the crawler belt (304) is rotatably connected to two sides of the power transmission fixing block (3).

7. The movable micro-irrigation device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water tank (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate (203), the electric control valve (405) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate (203), and the head end of the telescopic pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet pipe (403).