CN115708430A - Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree - Google Patents
Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN115708430A CN115708430A CN202211509881.0A CN202211509881A CN115708430A CN 115708430 A CN115708430 A CN 115708430A CN 202211509881 A CN202211509881 A CN 202211509881A CN 115708430 A CN115708430 A CN 115708430A
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigation and soil-covering device, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The device comprises two arc-shaped plates and a mounting base which are arranged in pair, wherein the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on the mounting base and are in a circular ring shape after being spliced; the outer side walls of the two arc plates are provided with guide grooves, and the circles of the two guide grooves are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide way is internally provided with a mounting rack in a sliding way, and the mounting rack is provided with a ditching assembly for opening a ditch. Unlocking the locking piece, and wrapping the tree in a circular area formed by splicing the two arc-shaped plates; the lifting assembly provides a pulling force for the ditching assembly when the ditching assembly enters the soil, so that the ditching assembly enters the soil; the ditching assembly moves like a circle in the two annular guide grooves after being butted, ditching is achieved, labor cost is saved, and ditching speed is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigation soil-covering device.
Background
The root irrigation of the fruit tree is to irrigate the roots of the fruit tree with the microbial inoculum, so that the microbial inoculum can eliminate and inhibit harmful pathogenic bacteria in soil, prevent the harmful pathogenic bacteria from harming the root system of the fruit tree, develop the root system of the fruit tree and improve the yield and the output quality of the fruit tree.
But present fruit tree irritates root technological efficiency is lower, and staff's amount of labour is great, the fruit tree need use the instrument earlier when irritating the root digs annular slot in the soil surface around the fruit tree, then pour the microbial inoculum into the slot in to make the microbial inoculum can more effectively permeate the soil around the fruit tree, if direct watering can lead to the microbial inoculum to flow around the fruit tree and scatter at the soil surface, it is relatively poor to irritate the root effect, consequently staff's amount of labour is very big when irritating the root, it is unsatisfactory to irritate the root efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigating and soil-covering device which can solve the problems that the existing fruit tree root-irrigating process is low in efficiency and large in labor capacity of workers in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the application provides a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigation and soil-covering device which comprises two arc-shaped plates and a mounting base, wherein the two arc-shaped plates are arranged in pairs, the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on the mounting base, and the two arc-shaped plates are spliced and then are in a circular ring shape; the outer side walls of the two arc plates are provided with guide grooves, and the circles of the two guide grooves are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide way is internally provided with a mounting rack in a sliding way, and the mounting rack is provided with a ditching assembly for opening a ditch.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ditching assembly comprises a ditching barrel, the ditching barrel is arranged on a mounting frame, a tunneling drill is arranged in the ditching barrel, a driving assembly in transmission connection with the tunneling drill is arranged on the mounting frame, a telescopic assembly for controlling the tunneling drill to stretch in the ditching barrel is arranged on the mounting frame, and a plurality of ditching pieces are arranged on the outer side wall of the ditching barrel.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes two electric telescopic rods, a body of the electric telescopic rod is disposed on the supporting base, and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the arc-shaped plate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a first driving motor disposed on the mounting frame, an output end of the first driving motor is provided with a driving rod, the driving rod is sleeved with a driving sleeve, the driving sleeve is in transmission connection with the tunneling drill, an outer side wall of the driving rod is provided with a guide bar along an extending direction thereof, and an inner side wall of the driving sleeve is provided with a limiting groove along the extending direction thereof, the limiting groove being adapted to the guide bar.
In some embodiments of the invention, the telescopic assembly comprises a winch arranged on the mounting frame, a traction rope is wound on the winch and is rotatably connected with the tunneling drill, and the mounting frame is provided with a second driving motor in transmission connection with the winch.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mounting frame is provided with a third driving motor, the ditching cylinder is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the side wall of the ditching cylinder is provided with a first gear, and the output end of the third driving motor is provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear.
In some embodiments of the invention, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the ditching cylinder along the axial direction of the ditching cylinder, the ditching piece is arranged in the mounting grooves in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the ditching cylinder, a mandril is arranged in the ditching cylinder along the axial direction of the ditching cylinder in a sliding manner, a jacking block is arranged on the side wall of the ditching piece, a spring connected with the mounting grooves is sleeved on the jacking block, and the mandril is abutted to the tunneling drill.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mounting frame is provided with a support rod, the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates are provided with guide grooves, the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted, the guide blocks are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding manner, the support rod is hinged with the guide blocks, the support rod is provided with a fourth driving motor, the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates are provided with racks matched with the support rod, and the output end of the fourth driving motor is provided with a third gear meshed with the racks.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application provides a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigation and soil-covering device which comprises two arc-shaped plates and a mounting base, wherein the two arc-shaped plates are arranged in pairs, the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on the mounting base, and the two arc-shaped plates are spliced and then are in a circular ring shape; the outer side walls of the two arc plates are provided with guide grooves, and the circles of the two guide grooves are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide way is internally provided with a mounting rack in a sliding way, and the mounting rack is provided with a ditching assembly for opening a ditch. The fruit tree root-filling and soil-covering device mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, workers have large labor capacity and need to manually ditch, and then fertilizer is scattered into a ditch to cover soil, so that the efficiency is low; in order to solve the problems, the two arc-shaped plates are arranged into a semi-ring shape and then are rotatably arranged on two mounting brackets arranged on a mounting base in a bolt connection mode; a locking piece is arranged between the two arc plates; when the locking device is in actual use, the locking bolt arranged on the outer side of any one arc-shaped plate is rotated, the U-shaped buckle is arranged on the outer side wall of the other arc-shaped plate, the locking bolt is clamped in the U-shaped area of the U-shaped buckle, then the nut on the bolt is screwed in, the nut is forced to be close to the U-shaped buckle, and the two arc-shaped plates can be locked; the number of the locking pieces is two, and the two locking pieces are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two arc-shaped plates; when the tree-shaped tree-locking device is used, the locking piece is unlocked, the two arc-shaped plates are opened on the mounting base, the tree-shaped tree-locking device is conveyed to a tree, and the tree is wrapped in a circular area formed by splicing the two arc-shaped plates; the supporting base provides support for the two arc-shaped plates and the ditching assembly arranged on the arc-shaped plates through the lifting assembly, and provides downward pulling force for the ditching assembly when the ditching assembly enters soil, so that the ditching assembly can be forced to enter the soil; still can be by artifical promotion installed part, can make the ditching subassembly be the motion of similar circumference in annular guide way after two docks, then utilize lifting unit to carry out the lifting or push down to the arc, can force the ditching subassembly business turn over soil, realize the ditching, practice thrift the cost of labor for ditching speed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the arc plate in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an arc plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional combination view of a trench digging cylinder in accordance with the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially sectional assembled view of a trench digging cylinder in accordance with the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top assembly view of the drive rod and drive sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the combination of the opening cylinder and the opening member in the present invention.
Icon: 1. an arc-shaped plate; 2. a third drive motor; 3. a winch; 4. a second drive motor; 5. a ditching cylinder; 6. a second gear; 7. a first gear; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a fourth drive motor; 10. a rack; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a support base; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a ditching part; 15. tunneling drilling; 16. installing a base; 17. a third gear; 18. a support frame; 19. a top block; 20. a spring; 21. a top rod; 22. a drive rod; 23. a drive sleeve; 24. a guide bar; 25. a limit bolt; 26. a rubber block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the arc plate 1 in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a front view of the arc plate 1 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the ditching cylinder 5 in the practice of the invention; FIG. 5 is a partially sectional assembled view of the trenching cylinder 5 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a top view of the drive rod 22 and drive sleeve 23 in the present embodiment; fig. 7 is a top view of the combination of the opening cylinder 5 and the opening member 14 in the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application provides a high-efficiency fruit tree root-irrigation and soil-covering device which comprises two arc-shaped plates 1 and a mounting base 16, wherein the two arc-shaped plates 1 are arranged in pairs, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are rotatably arranged on the mounting base 16, and the two arc-shaped plates 1 are spliced and then are in a circular ring shape; the outer side walls of the arc-shaped plates 1 are provided with supporting bases 12, lifting assemblies are arranged between the supporting bases 12 and the arc-shaped plates 1, the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates 1 are provided with guide grooves, and the circles where the two guide grooves are located are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide way slides and is equipped with mounting bracket 8, is equipped with the ditching subassembly that is used for seting up the irrigation canals and ditches on the mounting bracket 8. The fruit tree root-filling and soil-covering device mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, workers have large labor capacity and need to manually ditch, and then fertilizer is scattered into a ditch to cover soil, so that the efficiency is low; in order to solve the above problems, in the technical scheme, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are arranged in a semi-annular shape and then are rotatably arranged on two mounting brackets arranged on the mounting base 16 in a bolt connection mode; a locking piece is arranged between the two arc-shaped plates 1; when the locking device is in actual use, the locking bolt arranged on the outer side of any one of the arc-shaped plates 1 is rotated, the U-shaped buckle is arranged on the outer side wall of the other arc-shaped plate 1, the locking bolt is clamped in the U-shaped area of the U-shaped buckle, then the nut on the bolt is screwed in, the nut is forced to be close to the U-shaped buckle, and the two arc-shaped plates 1 can be locked; the number of the arranged locking pieces is two, and the two locking pieces are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two arc-shaped plates 1; when the tree-shaped tree-locking device is used, the locking piece is unlocked, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are opened on the mounting base 16, the device is conveyed to a tree, and the tree is wrapped in a circular area formed by splicing the two arc-shaped plates 1; the supporting base 12 provides support for the two arc-shaped plates 1 and the ditching assembly arranged on the arc-shaped plates 1 through the lifting assembly, provides downward pulling force for the ditching assembly when the ditching assembly enters soil, and can force the ditching assembly to enter the soil; still can be by artifical promotion installed part, can make the ditching subassembly be annular guide way after two docks and do similar circumference's motion, then utilize lifting unit to carry out the lifting or push down to arc 1, can force the ditching subassembly business turn over soil, realize the ditching, practice thrift the cost of labor for ditching speed.
Further, the guide way that sets up is the wedge groove, and the mounting bracket 8 that sets up slides in the wedge groove through the movable block, and the movable block that sets up is the wedge.
Furthermore, a telescopic pipe and a storage cylinder can be arranged on the mounting frame 8, the storage cylinder is communicated with the telescopic pipe, and the telescopic end of the telescopic pipe can be arranged in a ditch opened by the ditching assembly in and out of soil to be filled with fertilizer, so that the labor cost is further saved, and the ditching speed is accelerated. The joint of the telescopic pipe and the storage cylinder is provided with a valve, which is convenient for controlling the fertilizer to enter and exit.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the supporting base 12 is provided with two universal wheels 13, so that the equipment can move on the tree, and the two universal wheels 13 are detachably connected with the supporting base 12 through screws.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ditching component comprises a ditching barrel 5, the ditching barrel 5 is arranged on a mounting rack 8, a tunneling drill 15 is arranged in the ditching barrel 5, a driving component in transmission connection with the tunneling drill 15 is arranged on the mounting rack 8, a telescopic component for controlling the tunneling drill 15 to stretch out and draw back in the ditching barrel 5 is arranged on the mounting rack 8, a plurality of ditching components 14 are arranged on the outer side wall of the ditching barrel 5, a third driving motor 2 is arranged on the mounting rack 8, the ditching barrel 5 is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack 8, a first gear 7 is arranged on the side wall of the ditching barrel 5, and a second gear 6 meshed with the first gear 7 is arranged on the output end of the third driving motor 2. The arranged ditching cylinder 5 can provide a mounting position for the tunneling drill 15, so that the arc-shaped plate 1 can be conveniently lifted or pressed down by using the lifting assembly, the tunneling drill 15 can be forced to smoothly enter and exit soil, ditching is realized, the labor cost is saved, and the ditching speed is accelerated; after the tunneling drill 15 smoothly enters the soil, the part of the ditching cylinder 5 arranged also enters the soil to prepare for the next operation of opening the groove; then, starting a telescopic assembly arranged on the mounting frame 8 to control the tunneling drill 15 to enter the ditching cylinder 5, so that the tunneling drill 15 is prevented from obstructing the operation of the ditching cylinder 5, and energy is saved; a third driving motor 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 8, the ditching cylinder 5 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 8, a first gear 7 is arranged on the side wall of the ditching cylinder 5, and a second gear 6 meshed with the first gear 7 is arranged on the output end of the third driving motor 2; the ditching cylinder 5 and the ditching piece 14 arranged in the ditching cylinder 5 can be driven by the driving motor to rotate at a high speed, so that ditching operation can be performed around fruit trees and a circular ditch can be formed, and the telescopic end of the telescopic pipe can be arranged in the ditch opened by the ditching assembly in and out of soil for fertilizer injection; synchronously operates along with the ditching component, and simultaneously performs root irrigation and fertilization operations during ditching.
Further, the ditching piece 14 that sets up is half cylinder, has seted up on the arcwall face of half cylinder to be spiral helicine groove sword for set up the recess, the quantity of the ditching piece 14 of setting is 6, and ditching piece 14 encircles and sets up on the lateral wall of a ditching section of thick bamboo 5.
Further, a ditching section of thick bamboo 5 passes through ball bearing and rotates the setting on mounting bracket 8, and the inner circle and the mounting bracket 8 of bearing are connected, and the outer lane of bearing and ditching section of thick bamboo 5's inner wall connection.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly comprises two electric telescopic rods 11, a body of the electric telescopic rods 11 is disposed on the supporting base 12, and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rods 11 is connected with the arc-shaped plate 1. 4 electric telescopic handle 11 that lie in on two arcs 1 can be stable will splice each other the arc 1 after lift or drop-down along vertical direction, ensure the steady ditching of ditching subassembly, guarantee the stable operation of this equipment. The body of electric telescopic handle 11 passes through the bolt and sets up on supporting base 12, and electric telescopic handle 11's flexible end also passes through bolted connection with arc 1.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a first driving motor disposed on the mounting frame 8, an output end of the first driving motor is provided with a driving rod 22, the driving rod 22 is sleeved with a driving sleeve 23, the driving sleeve 23 is in transmission connection with the tunneling drill 15, an outer side wall of the driving rod 22 is provided with a guide strip 24 along an extending direction thereof, and an inner side wall of the driving sleeve 23 is provided with a limiting groove along the extending direction thereof, the limiting groove being adapted to the guide strip 24. The arrangement can prevent the condition that the equipment cannot be smoothly implemented due to the obstruction of a transmission part in the process that the tunneling drill 15 enters and exits the soil; after the local part of the tunneling drill 15 can be retracted into the ditching cylinder 5 through the arrangement, the first driving motor can also transmit the driving force to the driving sleeve 23 meshed with the driving rod 22 through the driving rod 22 under the action of the guide strip 24 and the limiting groove arranged between the driving rod 22 and the driving sleeve 23, so as to provide the driving force for the tunneling drill 15.
Further, an output end of the first driving motor is provided to be coupled to the driving rod 22.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic assembly comprises a winch 3 disposed on the mounting frame 8, a traction rope wound on the winch 3 and rotatably connected with the tunneling drill 15, and a second driving motor 4 drivingly connected with the winch 3 is disposed on the mounting frame 8. A limiting piece in threaded fit with the lower end of the ditching cylinder 5 is arranged at the lower end of the ditching cylinder in a penetrating way, the limiting piece is a limiting bolt 25, a rubber block 26 is arranged at the rear end of the tunneling drill 15, and the rubber block 26 is abutted against the limiting bolt 25 after most of the tunneling drill 15 extends out of the ditching cylinder 5; after in can withdraw from ditching section of thick bamboo 5 at limit bolt 25's part, can install the capstan winch 3 rotation on mounting bracket 8 through the drive of second driving motor 4, when the capstan winch 3 clockwise rotation on mounting bracket 8 is installed in the drive of second driving motor 4, the gradual winding of haulage rope is on capstan winch 3, can stimulate tunnelling brill 15 and roll back to ditching section of thick bamboo 5 in, and the haulage rope passes through the bearing and installs the lower extreme that is close to tunnelling brill 15 at driving sleeve 23, and the inner circle of bearing and driving sleeve 23 welded forming, the haulage rope is connected with the outer lane of bearing. The problem that the equipment cannot normally rotate due to the fact that the traction rope is wound on the driving sleeve 23 is avoided.
Further, the boring drill 15 is provided as a cone drill. The rubber block 26 is a high-hardness rubber block 26 and has certain elasticity, and a groove matched with the limit bolt 25 is formed in the rubber block 26.
In some embodiments of the invention, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed on the outer side wall of the ditching cylinder 5 along the axial direction thereof, the ditching piece 14 is arranged in the mounting grooves in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the ditching cylinder 5, a mandril 21 is arranged in the ditching cylinder 5 along the axial direction thereof in a sliding manner, a jacking block 19 is arranged on the side wall of the ditching piece 14, a spring 20 connected with the mounting grooves is sleeved on the jacking block 19, and the mandril 21 is abutted to the tunneling drill 15. The arranged mandril 21 is arranged in a movable groove arranged on the inner wall of the ditching cylinder 5 in a sliding way through a guide block, and the movable groove is arranged along the axial direction of the ditching cylinder 5; when the traction rope is wound on the winch 3 step by step to pull the tunneling drill 15 to retreat into the ditching cylinder 5, a jacking force is applied to the ejector rod 21 through the tunneling drill 15 to force the ejector rod 21 to do ascending motion in the ditching cylinder 5 along the vertical direction, at the moment, the ejector rod 21 applies a thrust force to the ejector block 19 which is arranged in the mounting groove in a penetrating manner along the radial direction of the ditching cylinder 5, and then the ditching piece 14 connected with the ejector block 19 is ejected out of the mounting groove, so that ditching operation can be performed on soil immediately; an elastic rubber sheet is arranged in the mounting groove and connected with the side wall of the ditching piece 14; can avoid earth to get into ditching section of thick bamboo 5 in the back, cause a large amount of earth to appear in the ditching section of thick bamboo 5, the resistance that receives after making the weight gain of a ditching section of thick bamboo 5 increases, influences the ditching ability of this equipment. The spiral groove edge of the ditching piece 14 is exposed outside the mounting groove; when the tunneling drill 15 is exposed in the ditching cylinder 5, the ejector rod 21 does not apply thrust to the ejector block 19 which is radially arranged in the mounting groove in a penetrating manner along the ditching cylinder 5, the ditching piece 14 connected with the ejector block is pulled back to the mounting groove along with the ejector block 19 under the action of the spring 20, the situation that the spiral groove edge of the ditching piece 14 protrudes out of the outer side wall of the ditching cylinder 5 can be avoided, and the tunneling resistance of the device which moves downwards under the driving of the tunneling drill 15 is reduced.
Further, the end of the jack 21 that contacts the rear end of the boring drill 15 is also provided with a rubber block 26.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a support rod is disposed on the mounting frame 8, guide grooves are disposed on outer side walls of the two arc plates 1, the two guide grooves are connected after being butted, a guide block is slidably disposed in the guide grooves, the support rod is hinged to the guide block, a fourth driving motor 9 is disposed on the support rod, a rack 10 adapted to the outer side walls of the two arc plates 1 is disposed on the outer side walls of the two arc plates 1, and a third gear 17 meshed with the rack 10 is disposed at an output end of the fourth driving motor 9. Support frame 18 and 8 weld forming of mounting bracket, and form triangle-shaped between support frame 18 and mounting bracket 8 and the arc 1, can increase the support intensity when this equipment medium mount 8 is circular motion on arc 1, and the guide block that sets up is the wedge, the guiding groove of setting is the wedge groove with the wedge adaptation, can avoid the guide block to drop from the guiding groove, and the fourth driving motor 9 that sets up directly acts on third gear 17 with the revolving force of its output and meshes with the rack 10 of setting rather than the adaptation on the lateral wall of two arcs 1, can provide stable drive power during for this equipment tunnelling irrigation canals and ditches. The rack 10 is embedded in a notch formed on the side wall of the arc plate 1.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a high efficiency fruit tree root irrigation and soil covering device, which includes two arc-shaped plates 1 and a mounting base 16, wherein the two arc-shaped plates 1 are arranged in pairs, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are both rotatably arranged on the mounting base 16, and the two arc-shaped plates 1 are in a circular ring shape after being spliced; the outer side walls of the arc-shaped plates 1 are respectively provided with a supporting base 12, a lifting assembly is arranged between each supporting base 12 and each arc-shaped plate 1, the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates 1 are respectively provided with a guide groove, and the circles of the two guide grooves are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide way slides and is equipped with mounting bracket 8, is equipped with the ditching subassembly that is used for seting up the irrigation canals and ditches on the mounting bracket 8. The fruit tree root-filling and soil-covering device mainly solves the problem that in the prior art, workers have large labor capacity and need to manually ditch, and then fertilizer is scattered into a ditch to cover soil, so that the efficiency is low; in order to solve the above problems, in the technical scheme, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are arranged in a semi-annular shape and then are rotatably arranged on two mounting brackets arranged on the mounting base 16 in a bolt connection mode; a locking piece is arranged between the two arc plates 1; when the locking device is in actual use, the locking bolt arranged on the outer side of any one of the arc-shaped plates 1 is rotated, the U-shaped buckle is arranged on the outer side wall of the other arc-shaped plate 1, the locking bolt is clamped in the U-shaped area of the U-shaped buckle, then the nut on the bolt is screwed in, the nut is forced to be close to the U-shaped buckle, and the two arc-shaped plates 1 can be locked; the number of the arranged locking pieces is two, and the two locking pieces are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two arc-shaped plates 1; when the tree-shaped tree-locking device is used, the locking piece is unlocked, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are opened on the mounting base 16, the device is conveyed to a tree, and the tree is wrapped in a circular area formed by splicing the two arc-shaped plates 1; the supporting base 12 provides support for the two arc-shaped plates 1 and the ditching assembly arranged on the arc-shaped plates 1 through the lifting assembly, provides downward pulling force for the ditching assembly when the ditching assembly enters soil, and can force the ditching assembly to enter the soil; still can be by artifical promotion installed part, can make the ditching subassembly be annular guide way after two docks and do similar circumference's motion, then utilize lifting unit to carry out the lifting or push down to arc 1, can force the ditching subassembly business turn over soil, realize the ditching, practice thrift the cost of labor for ditching speed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high-efficiency fruit tree root-filling and soil-covering device is characterized by comprising two arc-shaped plates and a mounting base, wherein the two arc-shaped plates are arranged in pairs, the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on the mounting base, the two arc-shaped plates are in a circular ring shape after being spliced, and a locking piece is arranged between the two arc-shaped plates; the outer side walls of the arc-shaped plates are provided with supporting bases, a lifting assembly is arranged between each supporting base and each arc-shaped plate, the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates are provided with guide grooves, and the circles where the two guide grooves are located are coaxial; the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted; the guide groove is internally provided with a mounting rack in a sliding manner, and the mounting rack is provided with a ditching assembly for forming a ditch; the mounting rack is provided with a telescopic pipe and a storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder is communicated with the telescopic pipe.
2. The efficient fruit tree root-irrigation and soil-covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ditching assembly comprises a ditching barrel, the ditching barrel is arranged on the mounting frame, a tunneling drill is arranged in the ditching barrel, a driving assembly in transmission connection with the tunneling drill is arranged on the mounting frame, a telescopic assembly for controlling the tunneling drill to be telescopic in the ditching barrel is arranged on the mounting frame, and a plurality of ditching pieces are arranged on the outer side wall of the ditching barrel; the ditching machine is characterized in that a third driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the ditching barrel is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a first gear is arranged on the side wall of the ditching barrel, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged on the output end of the third driving motor.
3. The efficient fruit tree root irrigation and soil covering device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly comprises two electric telescopic rods, a body of each electric telescopic rod is arranged on the support base, and a telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is connected with the arc-shaped plate.
4. The efficient fruit tree root irrigation and soil covering device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor arranged on the mounting frame, a driving rod is arranged at an output end of the first driving motor, a driving sleeve is sleeved on the driving rod and is in transmission connection with the tunneling drill, a guide strip is arranged on an outer side wall of the driving rod along the extending direction of the driving rod, and a limiting groove matched with the guide strip is arranged on an inner side wall of the driving sleeve along the extending direction of the driving sleeve.
5. The efficient fruit tree root-irrigating and soil-covering device according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a winch arranged on the mounting frame, a traction rope is wound on the winch and is rotatably connected with the excavating drill, and a second driving motor in transmission connection with the winch is arranged on the mounting frame; and a limiting part for preventing the tunneling drill from returning is arranged in the ditching cylinder.
6. The efficient fruit tree root irrigation and soil covering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the ditching barrel along the axial direction of the ditching barrel, the ditching member is slidably disposed in the mounting grooves along the radial direction of the ditching barrel, a top rod is slidably disposed in the ditching barrel along the axial direction of the ditching barrel, a top block is disposed on the side wall of the ditching member, a spring connected with the mounting grooves is sleeved on the top block, and the top rod abuts against the tunneling drill.
7. The efficient fruit tree root irrigation and soil covering device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a support rod is arranged on the mounting frame, guide grooves are formed in outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates, the two guide grooves are communicated with each other after being butted, guide blocks are arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding manner, the support rod is hinged to the guide blocks, a fourth driving motor is arranged on the support rod, a rack adapted to the two arc-shaped plates is arranged on the outer side walls of the two arc-shaped plates, and a third gear meshed with the rack is arranged at an output end of the fourth driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211509881.0A CN115708430A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211509881.0A CN115708430A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115708430A true CN115708430A (en) | 2023-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211509881.0A Withdrawn CN115708430A (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115708430A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202211509881.0A patent/CN115708430A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
| CN116530399B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-15 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230224 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |