KR20080055032A - Crops seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Crops seedling transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080055032A
KR20080055032A KR1020060127860A KR20060127860A KR20080055032A KR 20080055032 A KR20080055032 A KR 20080055032A KR 1020060127860 A KR1020060127860 A KR 1020060127860A KR 20060127860 A KR20060127860 A KR 20060127860A KR 20080055032 A KR20080055032 A KR 20080055032A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
seedlings
driver
transplanting
unit
seedling
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KR1020060127860A
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Korean (ko)
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박진규
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(주) 두일기업연구소
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Priority to KR1020060127860A priority Critical patent/KR20080055032A/en
Publication of KR20080055032A publication Critical patent/KR20080055032A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A crop seedling transplanter is provided to be moved by power by comprising a power portion and a driver seat, to punch the ground, and to transplant the seedling in the punched place while moving. A crop seedling transplanter includes a power device portion(2), wheels(3) and a driver seat(4). A punching operation portion(10), a transplanting operation portion(20), a compression wheel(30) and a water supply portion(40) are installed consecutively. In the punching operation portion, a tubular body(12) and a pushing plate(14) are installed. The pushing plate is installed inside the tubular body to be descended by the operation of a cam(13) in the upper part. In the transplanting operation portion, a guide tubular body(21) through which the seedling passes is installed. A discharge plate is installed on the upper part of the transplanting operation portion.

Description

농작물 모종 이식기{Crops seedling transplanter}Crop seedling transplanter

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 이식기의 측면 예시도1 is a side view of the implanter according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 이식기의 정면 예시도Figure 2 is a front view of the implanter according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 천공작용부의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도Figure 3 is a view illustrating a configuration and operation state of the puncturing portion according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 이식작용부의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도Figure 4 is an illustration of the configuration and operation state of the graft operation portion according to the present invention

도 5는 본 발명에 의한 압착바퀴의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도 5 is an exemplary configuration and operating state of the crimping wheel according to the present invention

***도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명*** *** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***

1: 이식기 2: 동력장치부1: implanter 2: power unit

3: 바퀴 4: 운전석3: wheel 4: driver's seat

10: 천공작용부 11: 실린더10: drilling part 11: cylinder

12: 관체 13: 캠12: tube 13: cam

14: 밀판14: plate

20: 이식작용부 21: 가이드관체20: transplantation unit 21: guide tube

22: 배출판22: discharge plate

30: 압착바퀴30: compression wheel

40: 급수부 41: 물통40: water supply part 41: water tank

42: 호스42: hose

본 발명은 배추, 담배, 고추, 등의 농작물 모종을 밭에 이식하는 이식기에 관한 것으로, 효율적인 모종의 이식이 이루어지도록 그 구성을 안출한 것이다.The present invention relates to a transplanter for transplanting crop seedlings such as cabbage, tobacco, pepper, and the like to the field, and devised its configuration so that efficient seedlings can be transplanted.

주지된 바와 같이 배추나 담배, 고추 등의 농작물을 재배할 때 직접 밭에 파종을 하기도 하지만 때에 따라서는 포트에서 모종이 될 때까지 기른 다음, 다시 밭에 이식하는 작업을 거치기도 한다. As is well known, when planting crops such as cabbage, tobacco, and pepper, they are sowing the fields directly, but sometimes they are grown until they become seedlings in the pot, and then transplanted to the fields.

이런 경우 종래에는 수작업으로 하나씩 일일이 이식을 하기도 하였지만, 대량일 경우에는 밭의 두둑을 벌려 이식요홈을 만들어 줌과 동시에 모종을 삽입하여 이식하도록 된 이식기계들이 선보이고 있지만, 수작업이 많이 추가되어야 하고 작업능률이 너무 낮으며 모종이식이 정확하게 이루어 지지 못하여 모종이 제대로 자라지 않는 경우가 많았던 것이다.  In this case, in the past, transplanting was done by hand one by one, but in the case of a large amount, transplanting machines are introduced to make transplant grooves by opening the pits of the field and inserting seedlings at the same time. The seedlings were too low and the seedlings did not grow correctly because they were not made correctly.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점과 필요성을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 차량과 같이 동력부와 바퀴 및 운전대를 구비하여 동력으로 이동이 가능한 이식기를 구비하면서 여러 개의 모종 포트를 준비하였다가 이동을 하면서 땅을 천공하여 주고 또 천공된 자리에 정확하게 모종을 이식할 수 있도록 함으로써 매우 능률적이고 효율적인 이식작업이 가능토록 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and necessities, and prepared a plurality of seedling ports while moving the power while having a power unit, a wheel and a steering wheel, such as a vehicle, and drilled the ground while moving. It aims to make the transplantation work very efficient and efficient by allowing the seedlings to be accurately transplanted to the perforated places.

본 발명은 이식기를 차량과 유사한 형태로 구성하면서 모종의 이식이 필요한 위치에 구멍을 형성하는 장치부와, 그 뒷부분으로 일정 간격 이격된 위치에는 모종을 눌러 천공된 구멍에 밀어 넣는 장치부와 안착된 모종 옆의 흙 부분을 눌러주는 장치부 등을 연이어 구성하고 유기적인 연속작용이 이루어지도록 함을 특징을 하는바, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명의 상세한 구성 실시 예를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. The present invention is configured to form a hole in a position similar to the vehicle implantation device to form a hole, and the device portion for pressing the seedlings in a position spaced apart at a certain distance to the rear portion and pushed into the perforated hole seated The device part for pressing the soil portion next to the seedlings is characterized in that it is configured in succession and the organic continuous action is made, look at the detailed configuration embodiment of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 이식기의 측면 예시도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 이식기의 정면 예시도, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 천공작용부의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도, 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 이식작용부의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도, 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 압착바퀴의 구성 및 작동상태 예시도이다.Figure 1 is a side view of the implanter according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of the implanter according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration and operating state of the punching portion according to the present invention, Figure 4 is by the present invention Exemplary configuration and operation state of the implantation operation portion, Figure 5 is an illustration of the configuration and operation state of the compression wheel according to the present invention.

본 발명의 이식기(1)는 엔진이나 모터 등의 동력기구를 설치하여 동력을 얻는 동력장치부(2)를 구성하였고 동력이 전달되어 이동을 가능하게 하는 바퀴(3)를 구비하며, 운전자가 이동 및 이식작업을 조작할 수 있는 운전석(4)을 구비하였다.The implanter 1 of the present invention constitutes a power unit 2 that obtains power by installing a power mechanism such as an engine or a motor, and has a wheel 3 that transmits power to enable movement, and the driver moves. And a driver's seat 4 capable of manipulating a transplant operation.

운전석(4)의 후단부에는 천공작용부(10)와, 이식작용부(20), 압착바퀴(30) 및 급수부(40)를 연속적으로 구성하는데, 이러한 각 작용부들을 차례로 살펴본다. At the rear end of the driver's seat 4, the boring action part 10, the implantation action part 20, the compression wheel 30 and the water supply part 40 are continuously configured, each of which will be described in turn.

천공작용부(10)는 모종이 이식될 밭에 덮여진 비닐을 천공함과 동시에 모종이 이식될 부분의 흙을 제거하여 이식요홈(100)을 형성하는 것으로서, 실린더(11)에 의해 승강을 하는 관체(12)를 구성하고 관체(12)의 하단은 물결모양으로 구성하여 비닐 천공이 더욱 원활하도록 하였으며, 관체(12)의 내부에는 상부의 캠(13)의 작용으로 하강하는 밀판(14)을 구성하였다. Punching part 10 is to form a transplant groove (100) by drilling the vinyl covered in the field to be seedlings and at the same time remove the soil of the seedlings to be transplanted, by the cylinder (11) Constituting the tubular body 12 and the lower end of the tubular body 12 in a wave shape so that the plastic perforation more smoothly, inside the tubular body 12, the lower plate 14 is lowered by the action of the upper cam 13 Configured.

이러한 천공작용부(10)의 작용을 살펴보면, 실린더(11)의 작용으로 관체(12)가 하강하였다가 다시 상승토록 함으로써 관체(12)가 비닐을 천공함과 동시에 흙이 내부에 채워진 상태로 상승하여 밭에 이식요홈(100)이 생기는 것이고, 이식기(1)가 앞으로 조금 전진하여 다음의 이식작용부(20)가 상기 천공한 이식요홈(100) 위치에 도달하고 천공작용부(10)가 다음의 천공을 실시할 위치에 도달하게 되면 캠(13)이 작용하여 밀판(14)을 밀면 내부의 흙이 배출되는 것이다. Looking at the action of such a puncturing portion 10, by the action of the cylinder 11, the tube body 12 is lowered and then raised again so that the tube body 12 punctures the vinyl and ascends with the soil filled therein. The graft groove 100 is formed in the field, and the implanter 1 moves forward a little forward, so that the next graft groove 20 reaches the perforated graft groove 100, and the punching hole 10 is next. When it reaches the position to perform the perforation of the cam 13 acts to push the plate 14 is to discharge the soil inside.

이식작용부(20)는 모종이 통과하는 가이드관체(21)를 구성하였고 그 상부에는 모종을 눌러 주도록 실린더(23)에 연결된 배출판(22)을 구성하였는데, 모종이 심겨진 하나의 포트(200)가 가이드 관체(21)의 상부에 위치하면 배출판(22)이 포트(200) 내의 모종의 주변의 흙 부분을 눌러주게 되고, 그 압력으로 모종과 포트(200) 내의 흙이 동시에 아래로 밀려나면서 포트 바닥을 벌리면서 하강하여 상기 천공작용부(10)가 만든 이식요홈(100)의 내부로 안착되는 것이다. The transplanting operation unit 20 constituted a guide tube 21 through which seedlings pass, and an upper plate 22 connected to the cylinder 23 to press the seedlings on the upper part of the seedlings. Is located on the upper part of the guide tube 21, the discharge plate 22 presses the soil around the seedlings in the port 200, the pressure of the seedlings and the soil in the port 200 is pushed down at the same time While lowering the bottom of the port is to be seated in the interior of the implant groove (100) made by the drilling function (10).

이러한 작용을 반복하면서 이식기(1)가 전진하면, 이식작용부(20) 후단에 설치된 압착바퀴(30)가 눌러주게 되는데, 압착바퀴(30)는 두 개의 압착바퀴(30)가 중앙을 향하여 기울어지도록 구성하여 모종 바로 옆의 흙을 눌러 모종이 안정적으로 자리를 잡아 이식 완료되도록 하는 것이다. Repeating this action when the implanter (1) is advanced, the pressing wheel 30 is installed on the rear end of the transplanting operation unit 20 is pressed, the pressing wheel 30 is inclined toward the center two pressing wheels 30 By pressing the soil next to the seedlings, the seedlings are stably placed in the seedlings so that the transplantation is completed.

급수부(40)는 물통(41)을 설치한 후 물통(41)의 물이 공급되는 호스(42)를 이식작용부(20)의 하부를 향하여 설치함으로써 모종이 이식되기 전 이식요홈(100)의 내부와 이식이 된 후에 모종과 그 주변의 흙에 물을 공급하여 주는 것이다.The water supply unit 40 is installed after the transplantation groove 100 before the seedlings are implanted by installing a hose 42 to which the water of the water tank 41 is supplied toward the lower portion of the transplanting operation unit 20 after installing the water tank 41. After being transplanted to the inside of the plant, the seedlings and the surrounding soil are supplied with water.

도면 중 미설명된 부호 Unexplained symbols in the drawings

이러한 구성으로 된 본 발명의 작용을 살펴보면, Looking at the operation of the present invention having such a configuration,

이식기(1)에 다수의 모종 포트(200)를 적재한 후, 갈아 놓은 밭의 두둑 위를 이동하면서 작업을 실시하는 것이며, 이식이 필요한 시점에 천공작용부(10)가 위치하도록 이식기(1)를 정지시킨 후 천공작업을 시작하게 된다. After loading a plurality of seedling pots (200) in the implanter (1), the work is carried out while moving on the toads of the ground field, the implanter (1) so that the puncturing portion (10) is located when the transplantation is required After stopping, the drilling operation will start.

상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 천공을 작업이 이루어진 다음에는 이식기(1)를 조금 이동시켜 이식요홈(100)이 만들어진 위치에 이식작용부(20)가 위치하도록 하는데, 정렬된 모종 포트(200)를 이동시키는 장치(미 도시됨)를 통하여 한 개의 모종 포트(200)가 가이드관체(21)의 위에 위치하게 되면, 배출판(22)이 작용하여 모종 포트(200)의 모종 바로 옆 흙 부분을 눌러 주어서 흙과 모종을 동시에 아래로 배출하게 된다. As described above, after the drilling operation is made, the implantation unit 20 is positioned at the position where the implantation groove 100 is made by slightly moving the implanter 1, which moves the aligned seedling port 200. When one seedling port 200 is positioned above the guide tube 21 through an apparatus (not shown), the discharge plate 22 acts to press the soil portion next to the seedlings of the seedling port 200 to be soiled. And seedlings are discharged simultaneously.

모종이 심겨진 포트(200)는 얇은 합성수지 재질이면서 통상 저면이 '+'자로 절개되어 있어서 위에서 흙을 눌러주면 절개된 부분이 벌어지면서 흙과 모종이 배출될 수 있는 것이다. The pot 200 planted with seedlings is made of a thin synthetic resin and is usually cut in the bottom surface with a '+', so when the soil is pressed from the top, the incision is opened and soil and seedlings can be discharged.

배출된 모종과 흙은 가이드관체(21)를 통하여 아래의 이식요홈(100)에 삽입되는 것이다. The discharged seedlings and soil is to be inserted into the implant groove (100) below through the guide tube (21).

이러한 상태에서 다시 이식기(1)가 전진하면, 압착바퀴(30)가 모종 바로 옆의 흙 부분을 눌러주게 되고 모종은 안정적으로 이식이 완료되는 것이다.When the implanter 1 moves forward in this state, the pressing wheel 30 presses the soil portion immediately next to the seedlings, and the seedlings are stably completed.

상기 모종이 이식되는 과정에서 급수부(40)의 물통(41)에서 공급되는 물이 호스(42)를 통하여 이식요홈(100) 및 이식된 모종을 향해 물을 공급한다. In the process of transplanting the seedlings, the water supplied from the bucket 41 of the water supply unit 40 supplies water toward the graft groove 100 and the transplanted seedlings through the hose 42.

이상 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 자동차 형태의 이식장치에서 이루어지므로 모종이식 작업이 매우 편리한 것은 당연한 것이며, 모종을 이식할 이식요홈을 매우 단정하면서 깔끔하게 형성하고 모종이 정확하고 신속하게 이식요홈에 삽입되고, 급수와 압착되는 등의 과정이 연속적이고 효율적으로 이루어지는 것으로서, 모종이식의 생산성을 크게 향상시키고 폐사율을 크게 낮출 수 있게 되는 등 매우 유용한 발명이라 할 수 있다. According to the present invention as described above it is natural that the seedling transplanting operation is very convenient because it is made in the transplant device of the car type, very neatly and neatly formed the transplant groove for transplanting the seedlings and the seedlings are inserted into the transplant groove accurately and quickly In addition, it is a very useful invention such that the processes such as water supply and compression are performed continuously and efficiently, which greatly improves the productivity of seedling transplants and greatly reduces mortality.

Claims (1)

동력장치부(2)와 이동을 가능하게 하는 바퀴(3)와 운전자가 이동 및 이식작업을 조작할 수 있는 운전석(4)을 구비한 모종 이식기에 있어서, In the seedling implanter having a power unit (2) and a wheel (3) to enable movement and a driver's seat (4) for the driver to operate the movement and transplantation operation, 운전석(4)의 후단부에 천공작용부(10)와, 이식작용부(20), 압착바퀴(30) 및 급수부(40)를 연속적으로 구성하되, At the rear end of the driver's seat 4, the drilling action part 10, the implantation action part 20, the compression wheel 30 and the water supply part 40 are continuously configured, 천공작용부(10)는 실린더(11)에 의해 승강을 하고 하단은 물결모양으로 된 관체(12)와, 관체(12)의 내부에는 상부의 캠(13)의 작용으로 하강하는 밀판(14)을 구성하며, The drilling unit 10 is lifted and lowered by the cylinder 11, the lower end of the corrugated body 12, and the inside of the tube 12, the lower plate 14 is lowered by the action of the upper cam 13 Constitute 이식작용부(20)는 모종이 통과하는 가이드관체(21)를 구성하고 그 상부에는 모종을 눌러 주도록 실린더(23)에 연결된 배출판(22)으로 구성하며, The transplanting operation unit 20 constitutes a guide tube 21 through which seedlings pass, and the discharge plate 22 connected to the cylinder 23 to press the seedlings on the upper part of the seedlings. 이식작용부(20) 후단은 두 개의 압착바퀴(30)가 중앙을 향하여 기울어지도록 구성하여 모종 바로 옆의 흙을 눌러 주도록 하며, The rear end of the transplanting operation unit 20 is configured to tilt the two pressing wheels 30 toward the center to press the soil next to the seedlings, 급수부(40)는 물통(41)을 설치한 후 물통(41)의 물이 공급되는 호스(42)를 이식작용부(20)의 하부를 향하여 설치함을 특징으로 하는 농작물 모종 이식기.Water supply unit 40 is a crop seedling implanter, characterized in that the installation of the hose 42 is supplied toward the lower portion of the graft acting portion 20 after the water tank 41 is installed.
KR1020060127860A 2006-12-14 2006-12-14 Crops seedling transplanter KR20080055032A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577719A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-07-18 河南强豫农业技术装备有限公司 Linkage watering mechanism of pot seedling transplanter
CN104255147A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 河南科技大学 Self-propelled transplanter with self-adaptive transplanting and water-replenishing mechanism
CN105103746A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 张培坤 Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device
CN108156909A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of semi-automatic dish seedling seeder
CN108781660A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 胡转香 A kind of transplanter rice shoot spacing adjusting mechanism

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577719A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-07-18 河南强豫农业技术装备有限公司 Linkage watering mechanism of pot seedling transplanter
CN104255147A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 河南科技大学 Self-propelled transplanter with self-adaptive transplanting and water-replenishing mechanism
CN104255147B (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-12-30 河南科技大学 A kind of self-propelled transplanter being provided with transplanting moisturizing adaptive mechanism
CN105103746A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 张培坤 Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device
CN105103746B (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-05-10 张培坤 Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device
CN108156909A (en) * 2016-12-07 2018-06-15 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of semi-automatic dish seedling seeder
CN108781660A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 胡转香 A kind of transplanter rice shoot spacing adjusting mechanism

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