CN209609145U

CN209609145U - A kind of digging of forestry foundation pit is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree

Info

Publication number: CN209609145U
Application number: CN201822102589.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈蕾伊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of diggings of forestry foundation pit to build and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, including car body, the inside of car body is provided with into provincialism, product provincialism and provincialism out, internal slide into provincialism is connected with lifter plate, and connection is engaged in the two sides of lifter plate with screw rod, the second motor output shaft that the middle part of lifter plate is equipped with is connected with digging tool, drilling is provided with into the bottom of provincialism, the internal slide of drilling is connected with ring set, product provincialism is equipped with push plate close to the side side wall into provincialism, the rear side of push plate is equipped with the first oil cylinder, the inside of car body and be located at provincialism rear side be equipped with open slot, the internal slide of open slot is connected with pressing plate, the utility model program that makes to start seedlings becomes mechanical integrated, it eliminates and manually goes to dig pit, the tedious steps of watering and backfill, save a large amount of manpower and material resources, to keep plantation efficiency big It is big to improve.

Description

A kind of digging of forestry foundation pit is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree

Technical field

The utility model relates to planting equipment technical field, specially a kind of forestry foundation pit dig build and transplanted seedling tree one Body equipment.

Background technique

With the continuous reduction of vegetation, afforestation, conceding the land to forestry and ecological reconstruction are all particularly important, and afforestation is also got over More it is taken seriously, afforestation can make water and soil be maintained, the conservation of soil and water, and slow down the earth and gets warm again after a cold spell etc., but one As afforestation planted trees by the way of manually digging pit, and need manually go plantation, watering and backfill, this mode A large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted while plantation efficiency is low, and general excavating equipment has a single function, only have digging The function in hole needs that the depth digged pit is manually operated, and this mode of digging pit causes the depth digged pit deep mixed, be easy to cause kind The trees surviving rate of plant reduces, and is unfavorable for planting, thus we have proposed a kind of forestry foundation pit dig build and transplanted seedling tree one Body equipment.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of diggings of forestry foundation pit to build and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of digging of forestry foundation pit is built and nursery stock is planted The integration apparatus of plant, including car body, the inside of the car body are provided with cavity, and the cavity is divided into from front to back into soil Chamber, product provincialism and provincialism out, the two sides into provincialism and are located on car body and are equipped with first motor, the first motor it is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected with screw rod, and the lower end of screw rod runs through the side wall of car body and extends to the inside of side chamber, and the side chamber is opened in Into on the two sidewalls of provincialism, the internal slide into provincialism is connected with lifter plate, and the two sides of lifter plate are engaged with screw rod Connection, the upper center of the lifter plate are equipped with the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor runs through the side wall of lifter plate simultaneously It is fixedly connected with digging tool, the bottom into provincialism is provided with drilling, and the internal slide of the drilling is connected with ring set；

The long-pending provincialism is equipped with push plate close to the side side wall into provincialism, and the rear side of the push plate is equipped with the first oil cylinder, The output shaft of first oil cylinder is fixedly connected on the rear wall of push plate；

The inside of the car body and the rear side for being located at provincialism are equipped with open slot, and open slot is interconnected with provincialism out, The internal slide of the open slot is connected with pressing plate, and the two sides of the pressing plate are fixedly connected on the output shaft of the second oil cylinder, Second oil cylinder is located at the two sides of open slot.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the car body is equipped with water pump, side wall and extension of the jet pipe of the water pump through car body To the inside of product provincialism, and the suction hose of water pump is communicated to the inside of water tank, and the water tank is located at the upside of car body.

Preferably, the two sides that the lifter plate and being located at digs tool are equipped with connecting rod, and the inside of the connecting rod passes through third spring Telescopic rod is slidably connected, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected on ring set.

Preferably, the upside of the open slot and it is located on the side wall of car body that rotation connection is there are two shaft, two shafts Upper end be fixedly connected to first gear, and two first gears engagement connections, the central axis of any first gear run through vehicle The side wall of body simultaneously extends to its outside and is fixedly connected with second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the output shaft of electric pushrod Connection, the electric pushrod are fixedly connected on the side wall of car body, and sliding slot is provided on the side wall of two shafts, the sliding slot It is internal that fixture block is connected with by the first spring slide, and the outer end of fixture block runs through the side wall of sliding slot and extends to the outside of shaft, The inside of the fixture block slidably connects buffer stopper by second spring.

Preferably, storing board is fixedly connected on the side side wall of the car body.

Preferably, link block is fixedly connected on the front side wall of the car body.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model can be made by the rotation of screw rod It digs tool to be gone up and down, underground will be pierced by, which digging after tool decline, is screwed into inside into provincialism, last mud for soil using spiral votex sheet Soil can fall on long-pending provincialism, so that making the device not only realizes the automatic effect of digging pit, and soil can also be collected, and Using the rotation of first motor, the depth digged pit can also be efficiently controlled, to dig out the depth of suitable vegetation growth；And The soil of product provincialism is poured out from provincialism out by push plate and is backfilled, then pass through pressure again after the water-wet profit that jet pipe sprays Plate and is compacted in the hole of sapling insertion backfill, so that the program that makes to start seedlings becomes mechanical integrated, is eliminated and is manually gone It digs pit, water and backfill, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, so that plantation efficiency be made to greatly improve.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram I of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram II of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the entirety sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the explosive view at the digging tool, ring set and push plate of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 4 of the utility model；

Fig. 6 clamps structural schematic diagram when sapling for the pressing plate and fixture block of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the explosive view at the shaft, fixture block and buffer stopper of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view at the water pump, jet pipe and water tank of the utility model.

In figure: 1, car body, 2, cavity, 201, into provincialism, 202, product provincialism, 203, go out provincialism, 3, lifter plate, 4, side chamber, 5, screw rod, 6, first motor, the 7, second motor, 8, dig tool, 9, drilling, 10, ring set, the 11, first oil cylinder, 12, push plate, 13, open Mouth slot, the 14, second oil cylinder, 15, pressing plate, 16, shaft, 17, first gear, 18, second gear, 19, electric pushrod, 20, cunning Slot, the 21, first spring, 22, fixture block, 23, second spring, 24, buffer stopper, 25, water pump, 26, jet pipe, 27, water tank, 28, connecting rod, 29, third spring, 30, telescopic rod, 31, storing board, 32, link block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of forestry foundation pit, which is dug, to be built and transplanted seedling tree Integration apparatus, including car body 1, the inside of the car body 1 are provided with cavity 2, and the cavity 2 is divided into from front to back into soil Chamber 201, product provincialism 202 and provincialism 203 out, the front end of the device is in into provincialism 201, is internally provided with digging apparatus, and Into the bottom surface of provincialism 201 to side inclination (relatively low close to the side of product provincialism 202), be conducive to enter the soil into provincialism 201 It can be slipped to the inside of long-pending provincialism 202, product provincialism 202 is in the middle part of the device, has the function of storing soil, and product The bottom surface of provincialism 202 is also to side inclination (close to, one end height of close out provincialism 203 low into one end of provincialism 201), in this way Facilitating the collection of soil, soil could voluntarily will not be skidded off out of out provincialism 203, and the bottom of provincialism 203 is funnel-shaped out, Soil can be made to concentrate in the hole for falling on and boring and digging, the two sides into provincialism 201 and be located on car body 1 and be equipped with first motor 6, Car body 1, which is equipped with, controls the different buttons for boring and digging depth, can be according to the appropriate depth for the sapling root embedment soil transplanted It carries out control and digs the height of 8 decline of tool, so that the depth depth that makes to dig pit is unified, improve the survival rate of sapling, when starting one kind It after button switch, after the rotation of first motor 6 refers to fixing turn, stops after a certain period of time in reversion same number of turns, to keep digging tool 8 extensive It restores and carrys out height, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with screw rod 5, and the side wall of car body 1 is run through in the lower end of screw rod 5 And the inside of side chamber 4 is extended to, the side chamber 4 is opened in on the two sidewalls of provincialism 201, the internal slide into provincialism 201 It is connected with lifter plate 3, lifter plate 3 with first motor 6 and can dig tool 8 and increase and decline, and the two sides of lifter plate 3 are and spiral shell The engagement connection of bar 5, the upper center of the lifter plate 3 are equipped with the second motor 7, and the output shaft of second motor 7 is through lifting The side wall of plate 3 simultaneously be fixedly connected with digging tool 8, dig tool 8 side wall be equipped with spiral votex sheet, can will bore dig soil be transported into The inside of provincialism 201, the bottom into provincialism 201 are provided with drilling 9, and the internal slide of the drilling 9 is connected with ring set 10, when Tool 8 is dug when brill dredges soil, the bottom of ring set 10 is to be formed an envelope with drilling 9 with ground face contact, such ring set 10 The soil transfer passage closed, in this way with the rotation for digging tool 8, just soil can be transported to the inside into provincialism 201 (in order to improve Guarantee surviving for sapling, sapling is typically all that bottom is the strip sapling of root without other extra mixed and disorderly branches and leaves), the present apparatus In electric elements can be worked by cable connection external power supply or connection body built-in power according to operator's control, Oil cylinder connects oil pump and is worked according to operator's control；

The long-pending provincialism 202 is equipped with push plate 12 close to the side side wall into provincialism 201, and the rear side of the push plate 12 is set There is the first oil cylinder 11, the output shaft of first oil cylinder 11 is fixedly connected on the rear wall of push plate 12, start the first oil cylinder 11, The output shaft of first oil cylinder 11 can make 12 forward slip of push plate, and such push plate 12 can be by the soil inside product provincialism 202 from out It releases the inside of provincialism 203；

The inside of the car body 1 and be located at provincialism 203 rear side be equipped with open slot 13, the rear end of open slot 13 has one Notch, after sapling is planted and when the mobile device, notch avoids collision of the sapling to the device, makes sapling will not be to the dress The movement set has interference, and open slot 13 is interconnected with provincialism 203 out, and the internal slide of the open slot 13 is connected with pressing plate 15, pressing plate 15 plays the role of pressing soil, and internal soft soil compaction of digging pit, such soil just can be the root of sapling It supports, the two sides of the pressing plate 15 are fixedly connected on the output shaft of the second oil cylinder 14, and second oil cylinder 14 is located at out The two sides of mouth slot 13.

Specifically, the lateral wall of the car body 1 is equipped with water pump 25, the jet pipe 26 of the water pump 25 is through car body 1 Side wall and the inside for extending to long-pending provincialism 202, and the suction hose of water pump 25 is communicated to the inside of water tank 27, the water tank 27 is set In the upside of car body 1, after water pump 25 starts, it can make jet pipe 26 that can make in this way towards the internal spray water of product provincialism 202 Soil inside product provincialism 202 becomes wet, thus the step of eliminating watering.

Specifically, the lifter plate 3 and be located at dig tool 8 two sides be equipped with connecting rod 28, the inside of the connecting rod 28 passes through Third spring 29 slidably connects telescopic rod 30, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected on ring set 10, and lifter plate 3 declines Afterwards, it digs tool 8 and ring set 10 all declines, when the bottom of ring set 10 touches ground, telescopic rod 30 can be retracted the inside of connecting rod 28, It can guarantee to dig 8 also sustainable slide downwards of tool in the case that ring set 10 is motionless in this way, underground progress will be pierced by digging tool 8 in this way It bores and digs, ring set 10 and drilling 9 form a closed soil transfer passage, ensure that soil can be all transported into provincialism 201 inside.

Specifically, the upside of the open slot 13 and it is located on the side wall of car body 1 that rotation connection is there are two shaft 16, two When a shaft 16 rotates backward, fixture block 22 can be made to rotate backward, fixture block 22 can in this way opened, to make sapling can be with It being planted in soil, the upper end of two shafts 16 is fixedly connected to first gear 17, and two engagement connections of first gear 17, The central axis of any first gear 17 runs through the side wall of car body 1 and extends to its outside and be fixedly connected with second gear 18, institute It states second gear 18 and engages connection with the output shaft of electric pushrod 19, the electric pushrod 19 is fixedly connected on the side wall of car body 1 On, sliding slot 20 is provided on the side wall of two shafts 16, the inside of the sliding slot 20 slidably connects folder by the first spring 21 Block 22, when pressing plate 15 is with sapling slide downward, fixture block 22 can be with downslide, to make fixture block in the state of clamping sapling 22 will not rub to sapling, avoid sapling and are damaged, and after the suitable height of sapling decline, fixture block 22 is opened, this Sample fixture block 22 will receive the spring return of the first spring 21 to original height, carry out the clamping of next sapling, and fixture block 22 Outer end runs through the side wall of sliding slot 20 and extends to the outside of shaft 16, and the inside of the fixture block 22 is connected by the sliding of second spring 23 It is connected to buffer stopper 24, when clamping sapling, buffer stopper 24 contacts fixture block 22 with the side wall of sapling, play the role of clamping buffering, Prevent sapling from being crushed by fixture block 22.

Specifically, being fixedly connected with storing board 31 on the side side wall of the car body 1, plant tree is carried out by the device Multiple saplings can be placed on storing board 31 by Miao Shi, after one tree seedling has been transplanted, take sapling convenient for worker, exist certainly When the device carries out operation, has and specially contain the carriers of a large amount of saplings and followed, but the carrier is not the technology of the utility model Where feature, therefore do not repeat them here.

Specifically, link block 32 is fixedly connected on the front side wall of the car body 1, when the device carries out relatively long distance shifting When dynamic, the device can be connected on trailer by link block 32, keep the device mobile by trailer.

Working principle: being clamped sapling by fixture block 22, and the root of sapling is in the lower end of pressing plate 15, presses appropriate Switch starts the second motor 7, makes to dig 8 rotation of tool, by starting first motor 6, makes to dig tool 8 with ring set 10 under lifter plate 3 Drop digs tool 8 and also continues slide downward when the bottom of ring set 10 touches ground, and digging tool 8 will pierce underground and be bored in this way It digs, inside (during this process, the water pump of long-pending provincialism 202 is slided into after soil is screwed into the inside of provincialism 201 by spiral votex sheet 25 startings moisten jet pipe 26 to the soil of product provincialism 202), when bore dig depth and be suitble to start seedlings after, rotate backward the One motor 6 rises the height of lifter plate 3, to make to dig tool 8 and the rising of ring set 10；It can be made by the runner on car body 1 The device moves forward, so that open slot 13 be made to be in the surface digged pit, the first oil cylinder 11 of starting makes push plate 12 by part mud Then soil starts the second oil cylinder 14 in being pushed into dig pit from provincialism 203 out, make 15 slide downward of pressing plate, and such pressing plate 15 can band Sapling slide downwardly together, so that the root of sapling be made to be inserted into the soil in digging pit, and pushed by pressing plate 15, The root of sapling will be embedded in soil in this way, and starting electric pushrod 19 at this time rotates backward two shafts 16, to make to press from both sides Block 22 is unfolded, and such sapling will pass through its root and be supported, and being again started up the first oil cylinder 11 makes push plate 12 will product provincialism 202 Internal soil is compacted soil again by pressing plate 15 all from shifting onto and digging pit from provincialism 203 out, in this way can be with Guarantee that the root of sapling is completely disposed in soil, greatly improve the survival rate of sapling, then by the runner of car body 1 by the dress It sets and moves forward to next place of starting seedlings of digging pit and carry out plant operation.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of forestry foundation pit digging is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, including car body (1), it is characterised in that: the vehicle The inside of body (1) is provided with cavity (2), and the cavity (2) is divided into from front to back into provincialism (201), product provincialism (202) and goes out Provincialism (203), the two sides into provincialism (201) and is located on car body (1) and is equipped with first motor (6), the first motor (6) output shaft is fixedly connected with screw rod (5), and the lower end of screw rod (5) runs through the side wall of car body (1) and extends to side chamber (4) Inside, the side chamber (4) is opened in on the two sidewalls of provincialism (201), and the internal slide into provincialism (201) is connected with liter It drops plate (3), and connection is engaged in the two sides of lifter plate (3) with screw rod (5), the upper center of the lifter plate (3) is equipped with second Motor (7), the output shaft of second motor (7) through lifter plate (3) side wall and be fixedly connected with digging tool (8), it is described into The bottom of provincialism (201) is provided with drilling (9), and the internal slide of the drilling (9) is connected with ring set (10)；

The long-pending provincialism (202) is equipped with push plate (12) close to the side side wall into provincialism (201), the rear side of the push plate (12) Equipped with the first oil cylinder (11), the output shaft of first oil cylinder (11) is fixedly connected on the rear wall of push plate (12)；

The inside of the car body (1) and be located at provincialism (203) rear side be equipped with open slot (13), and open slot (13) and be unearthed Chamber (203) is interconnected, and the internal slide of the open slot (13) is connected with pressing plate (15), and the two sides of the pressing plate (15) are solid Surely it is connected on the output shaft of the second oil cylinder (14), second oil cylinder (14) is located at the two sides of open slot (13).

2. a kind of forestry foundation pit digging according to claim 1 is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, it is characterised in that: The lateral wall of the car body (1) is equipped with water pump (25), and the jet pipe (26) of the water pump (25) runs through the side wall of car body (1) and prolongs The inside of long-pending provincialism (202) is extended to, and the suction hose of water pump (25) is communicated to the inside of water tank (27), the water tank (27) is located at The upside of car body (1).

3. a kind of forestry foundation pit digging according to claim 1 is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, it is characterised in that: The upside of the open slot (13) and it is located on the side wall of car body (1) that rotation connection is there are two shaft (16), two shafts (16) Upper end be fixedly connected to first gear (17), and two first gears (17) engagement connection, any first gear (17) Central axis runs through the side wall of car body (1) and extends to its outside and be fixedly connected with second gear (18), the second gear (18) connection is engaged with the output shaft of electric pushrod (19), the electric pushrod (19) is fixedly connected on the side wall of car body (1), It is provided on the side wall of two shafts (16) sliding slot (20), the inside of the sliding slot (20) is slidably connected by the first spring (21) Have fixture block (22), and the outer end of fixture block (22) runs through the side wall of sliding slot (20) and extends to the outside of shaft (16), the fixture block (22) inside slidably connects buffer stopper (24) by second spring (23).

4. a kind of forestry foundation pit digging according to claim 1 is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, it is characterised in that: Storing board (31) are fixedly connected on the side side wall of the car body (1).

5. a kind of forestry foundation pit digging according to claim 1 is built and the integration apparatus of transplanted seedling tree, it is characterised in that: Link block (32) are fixedly connected on the front side wall of the car body (1).