CN105103746A - Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device - Google Patents
Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103746A CN105103746A CN201510553467.3A CN201510553467A CN105103746A CN 105103746 A CN105103746 A CN 105103746A CN 201510553467 A CN201510553467 A CN 201510553467A CN 105103746 A CN105103746 A CN 105103746A
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- sleeve pipe
- transplanter
- seedling
- sealing plate
- outer tube
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling transplantation and aims to provide a transplanter seedling arrangement method and device. The transplanter seedling arrangement device comprises a sleeve and a sealing plate, wherein the sleeve is vertically installed and is composed of an outer tube and an inner tube, the outer tube and the inner tube are concentrically arranged, a gap is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube, and the sealing plate covers the opening at the bottom of the sleeve. The invention has the beneficial effects that seedlings are put on the core of the inner tube, and water is annularly irrigated by virtue of the annular gap between the outer tube and the inner tube; and according to the method and device, the sleeve with a double-layer structure is applied, the seedlings are put on the inner core layer of the sleeve, water is filled on the gap layer of the sleeve, and then the seedlings and water are mutually separated before entering holes, so that various unexpected situations are avoided, the steps of seedling arrangement and watering are simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling replanting field, particularly a kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method and device thereof.
Background technology
The most area economic crops plantation in south China and western part generally adopts two kinds of crop rotation sequences, generally tobacco leaf, capsicum and paddy rice, corn, in order to two season crop exempt from freeze injury and guarantee harvest, as far as possible all can by the plantation time advance of crop, but the seedling of transplanting in advance can be subject to again impact and the restriction of cold in the late spring stream and spring drought.Along with the development of agriculture cultivating technology, a lot of area has started to promote a kind of well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method now, it is that a diameter 5 ~ 8 centimetres made a call to by an artificial use conical wooden stick on alley, the deep hole that the degree of depth is 18 ~ 20 centimetres, crop seedling is put into hole, then waters appropriate normal root water just.Because namely have the well cellar for storing things effect of certain heat and moisture preserving in such deep hole, reduce the sun direct irradiation time, seedling in hole can also be avoided at the transplanting initial stage to suffer the impact of freeze injury and spring drought, increase substantially transplanting survival rate, to this, application number is provide a kind of transplanter in the patent document of 201420241441.6, can carry out playing cave and the operation of cloth seedling in field, but owing to not arranging watering apparatus in equipment, seedling does not have the very first time to water after throwing in affects seedling percent, device structure can be made to be tending towards complicated if arrange watering apparatus in transplanter in addition, water water spot to be difficult to control simultaneously, not easily accurately pour in hole, fall together with seedling if water is directly loaded to fall in seedling passage, then to get wet seedling, make seedling be bonded at seedling vias inner walls cannot fall, affect plant division, be separated with root after the Nutrition Soil of seedling root soaks in water, reduce seedling percent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, a kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method that can water when cloth seedling and device thereof are provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, sealing plate is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe;
Step 2, in sleeve pipe, put into seedling in pipe, the gap dress water between the outer tube and interior pipe of sleeve pipe;
Step 3, move to above hole by sleeve pipe, open sealing plate, seedling and water fall into hole.
In order to realize said method, the device that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling watering apparatus, comprise sleeve pipe and sealing plate, described sleeve pipe is vertically installed, described sleeve pipe is made up of outer tube and interior pipe, described outer tube and interior pipe are arranged with one heart, leave gap between described outer tube and interior pipe, and described sealing plate lid is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this method and application of installation have double-deck sleeve pipe, seedling is put at the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe, at the clearance layer dress water of sleeve pipe, complete when sealing plate is opened simultaneously and throw seedling and water, two steps are combined into a step, simplification device structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are separated from each other before entering hole, avoid the generation of various fortuitous event, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, when sealing plate is opened, seedling can fall with speed faster and be introduced in hole, water falls subsequently with the shape of annular, the a small amount of earth on hole wall is driven to water on seedling root, make the root of seedling coated by earth, improve the survival rate of seedling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter;
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering apparatus.
Label declaration:
1, rotating shaft; 2, sector gear; 3, slide rail; 4, slide block; 5, spring; 6, sleeve pipe; 7, sealing plate; 41, tooth bar; 61, outer tube; 62, interior pipe.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: it adopts interior tube core clan seedling, the method utilizing the annular space between outer tube and interior pipe to carry out annular to water, apply and there is double-deck sleeve pipe, put seedling at the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe, at the clearance layer dress water of sleeve pipe, seedling and water are separated from each other before entering hole, avoid the generation of various fortuitous event, simplify the step that cloth seedling waters, raise the efficiency, improve seedling percent.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the transplanter cloth seedling-growing method of the present embodiment, its adopt in tube core clan seedling, the method utilizing the annular space between outer tube and interior pipe to carry out annular to water, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, sealing plate 7 is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe 6;
Step 2, in sleeve pipe 6, put into seedling in pipe 62, the gap dress water between the outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62 of sleeve pipe 6;
Step 3, move to above hole by sleeve pipe 6, open sealing plate 7, seedling and water fall into hole.
The transplanter cloth seedling watering apparatus of the present embodiment, comprise sleeve pipe 6 and sealing plate 7, described sleeve pipe 6 is vertically installed, described sleeve pipe 6 is made up of outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62, described outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62 are arranged with one heart, leave gap between described outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62, described sealing plate 7 lid is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe 6.
From foregoing description, beneficial effect of the present invention is: this method and application of installation have double-deck sleeve pipe 6, seedling is put at the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe 6, at the clearance layer dress water of sleeve pipe 6, complete when sealing plate 7 is opened simultaneously and throw seedling and water, two steps are combined into a step, simplification device structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are separated from each other before entering hole, avoid the generation of various fortuitous event, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, when sealing plate 7 is opened, seedling can fall with speed faster and be introduced in hole, water falls subsequently with the shape of annular, the a small amount of earth on hole wall is driven to water on seedling, make the root of seedling coated by earth, improve the survival rate of seedling.
Further, also comprise rotating shaft 1, sector gear 2, slide rail 3, slide block 4 and spring 5, described sealing plate 7 is fixedly mounted on described slide rail 3, described sleeve pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on described slide block 4, described slide block 4 is provided with tooth bar 41 along described slide rail 3 bearing of trend, described slide block 4 is slidably mounted on described slide rail 3, described sector gear 2 is arranged in described rotating shaft 1, the flank of tooth of described sector gear 2 engages with described tooth bar 41, described spring 5 one end is fixed on described slide block 4, and described spring 5 other end is fixed on described slide rail 3.
Seen from the above description, rotating shaft 1 rotates backward, movable slider 4 is with to move backward by sector gear 2, when slide block 4 displacement, sleeve pipe 6 is separated with sealing plate 7, reset under the effect of spring 5 when sector gear 2 departs from tooth bar 41 rear slider 4, because transplanter is at the uniform velocity moving forward, sleeve pipe 6 need with the identical speed mobile position geo-stationary that just can make sleeve pipe 6 and ground backward, sleeve pipe 6 can be in above hole within a certain period of time all the time, avoids seedling or water to drop on outside, hole.
Further, the mating surface of described sleeve pipe 6 and sealing plate 7 is inclined-plane, and the angle of described inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 35 ~ 55 °.
Seen from the above description, when sleeve pipe 6 displacement, sleeve pipe 6 can be separated rapidly with sealing plate 7, avoids sealing plate 7 to affect the whereabouts of seedling and water.
Further, also comprise decelerator and chain band, described rotating shaft 1 is provided with the drive matched with described chain band, the engine of transplanter is connected with the input of described decelerator, the output of described decelerator is connected with described drive by chain band, and the rotation direction of described rotating shaft 1 is contrary with the direction of advance of transplanter.
Seen from the above description, drive wheel and rotating shaft 1 all by a motor driven due to transplanter, need to adjust the rate conversion ratio of decelerator, the speed that just can realize sleeve pipe 6 movement is backward identical with the speed that transplanter moves forward, without the need to extra regulation device, Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable.
Further, described sealing plate 7 is provided with sealant.
Seen from the above description, sealant can improve waterproof effect, prevents from leaking, and avoids water to enter in the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe 6, causes the generation of some uncontrollable situations.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, embodiments of the invention one are:
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method and device thereof, comprise sleeve pipe 6, sealing plate 7, rotating shaft 1, sector gear 2, slide rail 3, slide block 4, spring 5, decelerator and chain band, described sleeve pipe 6 is vertically installed, described sleeve pipe 6 is made up of outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62, described outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62 are arranged with one heart, gap is left between described outer tube 61 and interior pipe 62, described sealing plate 7 lid is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe 6, described sealing plate 7 is fixedly mounted on described slide rail 3, described sleeve pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on described slide block 4, described slide block 4 is provided with tooth bar 41 along described slide rail 3 bearing of trend, described slide block 4 is slidably mounted on described slide rail 3, described sector gear 2 is arranged in described rotating shaft 1, the flank of tooth of described sector gear 2 engages with described tooth bar 41, described spring 5 one end is fixed on described slide block 4, described spring 5 other end is fixed on described slide rail 3, described rotating shaft 1 is provided with the drive matched with described chain band, the engine of transplanter is connected with the input of described decelerator, the output of described decelerator is connected with described drive by chain band, the rotation direction of described rotating shaft 1 is contrary with the direction of advance of transplanter.
In sum, transplanter cloth seedling-growing method provided by the invention and device thereof, apply and there is double-deck sleeve pipe, seedling is put at the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe, at the clearance layer dress water of sleeve pipe, complete when sealing plate is opened simultaneously and throw seedling and water, two steps are combined into a step, simplification device structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are separated from each other before entering hole, avoid the generation of various fortuitous event, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, when sealing plate is opened, seedling can fall with speed faster and be introduced in hole, water falls subsequently with the shape of annular, the a small amount of earth on hole wall is driven to water on seedling, make the root of seedling coated by earth, improve the survival rate of seedling, rotating shaft rotates backward, moved backward by sector gear band movable slider, when slider displacement, sleeve pipe is separated with sealing plate, reset under the action of the spring when sector gear departs from tooth bar rear slider, because transplanter is at the uniform velocity moving forward, sleeve pipe need with the identical speed mobile position geo-stationary that just can make sleeve pipe and ground backward, sleeve pipe can be in above hole within a certain period of time all the time, seedling or water is avoided to drop on outside, hole, when sleeve pipe displacement, sleeve pipe can be separated rapidly with sealing plate, sealing plate is avoided to affect the whereabouts of seedling and water, due to transplanter drive wheel and rotating shaft all by a motor driven, only need adjust the rate conversion ratio of decelerator, the speed that just can realize sleeve pipe movement is backward identical with the speed that transplanter moves forward, without the need to extra regulation device, Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a transplanter cloth seedling-growing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, sealing plate is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe;
Step 2, in sleeve pipe, put into seedling in pipe, the gap dress water between the outer tube and interior pipe of sleeve pipe;
Step 3, move to above hole by sleeve pipe, open sealing plate, seedling and water fall into hole.
2. transplanter cloth seedling-growing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3, when described sleeve pipe moves to above hole along with transplanter advances, described sleeve pipe moves to the rightabout of transplanter direction of advance, and the described sleeve pipe backward speed of movement is identical with the pace of transplanter.
3. transplanter cloth seedling-growing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe is movably arranged on transplanter by the cooperation of slide block and slide rail, described sealing plate is fixedly mounted on transplanter, and when described sleeve pipe moves, described sealing plate is separated with described sleeve pipe.
4. transplanter cloth seedling-growing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe comprises outer tube and interior pipe, described outer tube and interior pipe are arranged with one heart.
5. a transplanter cloth seedling device, it is characterized in that: comprise sleeve pipe and sealing plate, described sleeve pipe is vertically installed, described sleeve pipe is made up of outer tube and interior pipe, described outer tube and interior pipe are arranged with one heart, leave gap between described outer tube and interior pipe, and described sealing plate lid is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe.
6. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise rotating shaft, sector gear, slide rail, slide block and spring, described sealing plate is fixedly mounted on described slide rail, described sleeve pipe is fixedly mounted on described slide block, described slide block is provided with tooth bar along described slide rail bearing of trend, described skid is arranged on described slide rail, described sector gear is arranged in described rotating shaft, the gear teeth of described sector gear engage with described tooth bar, described spring one end is fixed on described slide block, and the described spring other end is fixed on described slide rail.
7. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the mating surface of described sleeve pipe and sealing plate is inclined-plane, the angle of described inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 35 ~ 55 °.
8. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise decelerator and chain band, described rotating shaft is provided with the drive matched with described chain band, the engine of transplanter is connected with the input of described decelerator, the output of described decelerator is connected with described drive by chain band, and the rotation direction of described rotating shaft is contrary with the direction of advance of transplanter.
9. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described sealing plate is provided with sealant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103746A true CN105103746A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103746B CN105103746B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A Active CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
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| CN (1) | CN105103746B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041617A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州真树园林设计工程有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting equipment of digging |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074975U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-17 | 杨承庄 | Deeper setting device for sapling of sandy land |
| CN2715494Y (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2005-08-10 | 朱昌 | Automatic transplanting device |
| KR20080055032A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | (주) 두일기업연구소 | Crops seedling transplanter |
| KR20130015644A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 임옥만 | Peanut with cover function. garlic. potato. Seedling transplanter |
| CN103797944A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 井关农机株式会社 | Transplanter |
| CN204047133U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉祥朵云清国菊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum seedling transplanting device |
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN204948708U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 张培坤 | Transplanter cloth seedling device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510553467.3A patent/CN105103746B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074975U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-17 | 杨承庄 | Deeper setting device for sapling of sandy land |
| CN2715494Y (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2005-08-10 | 朱昌 | Automatic transplanting device |
| KR20080055032A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | (주) 두일기업연구소 | Crops seedling transplanter |
| KR20130015644A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 임옥만 | Peanut with cover function. garlic. potato. Seedling transplanter |
| CN103797944A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 井关农机株式会社 | Transplanter |
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN204047133U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉祥朵云清国菊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum seedling transplanting device |
| CN204948708U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 张培坤 | Transplanter cloth seedling device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041617A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州真树园林设计工程有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting equipment of digging |
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| CN105103746B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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