CN203872547U - Novel corn film-side precision seeder - Google Patents

Novel corn film-side precision seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203872547U
CN203872547U CN201420295134.6U CN201420295134U CN203872547U CN 203872547 U CN203872547 U CN 203872547U CN 201420295134 U CN201420295134 U CN 201420295134U CN 203872547 U CN203872547 U CN 203872547U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
wheel
mainframe
seeding
earthing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420295134.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张中东
卢秀山
郭正宇
翟广谦
卢瑞峰
宫帅
陈永欣
焦建伟
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XINZHOU XINFU DISTRICT JIEYUAN VILLAGE XIUYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
XINZHOU XINFU DISTRICT JIEYUAN VILLAGE XIUYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by XINZHOU XINFU DISTRICT JIEYUAN VILLAGE XIUYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PROFESSION COOPERATIVES, Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical XINZHOU XINFU DISTRICT JIEYUAN VILLAGE XIUYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Priority to CN201420295134.6U priority Critical patent/CN203872547U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203872547U publication Critical patent/CN203872547U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel corn film-side precision seeder, which comprises a main rack, wherein an upper suspension and a front suspension are arranged on one end of the main rack, suppression intensity regulators are arranged on two sides of the main rack, a film band suppression wheel which is matched with the suppression intensity regulators in a rotating manner is connected between the suppression intensity regulators, a mulching film mounting roll is arranged behind the film band suppression wheel, a mulching film tensioning shaft is arranged behind the mulching film mounting roll, plastic film pressing wheels are arranged behind the mulching film tensioning shaft and are arranged on two sides of the main rack, earthing plates are arranged behind the plastic film pressing wheels, and the other end of the main rack is connected with a seeding frame through a profiling connecting piece. The novel corn film-side precision seeder is simple in structure, low in transformation cost, capable of effectively resisting the impact of root stubbles on an earthing mechanism to improve the earthing efficiency, and the advancement speed of the precision seeder is not reduced, thus the whole seeding efficiency is further improved; and the film pressing wheels are made of plastic materials, so that a mulching film can be effectively prevented from being damaged in use.

Description

A kind of novel corn film side precision seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery processing and manufacturing field, is specifically related to a kind of novel corn film side precision seeder.
Background technology
Mulch film has been brought into play important function with its characteristic such as effective that heats, preserves soil moisture in Maize Production, but current China mulched maize is used and mainly concentrates on cool area and Northwest arid district, and current mulched maize is main mainly with punching plantation on trench digging plastic film mulch, film.This planting patterns effectively increases corn growth effective accumulated temperature, strengthens drought-resistant maize, but its to have subject matter be white pollution, increase and put seedling work burden and cause corn early ageing.For high accumulated temperature district (effective accumulated temperature can meet corn needs), plastic film mulch corn energy normal mature not, in addition plastic film mulch is put seedling to throw work large, peasant seldom uses plastic mulching, make can not play a role on this most effective drought-relief measure Gao accumulated temperature district corn on dry land of plastic mulching, output is determined by rainfall substantially.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of novel corn film side precision seeder, and it can solve existing problem in background technology effectively.
In order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises mainframe, one end of this mainframe is provided with suspension and forward mounting, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device, between described suppression intensity adjustment device, be connected with the film band press wheel being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel is provided with mulch film roller is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft is provided with plastics pressing mold wheel, described plastics pressing mold wheel is arranged on the both sides of mainframe, its rear is provided with earthing dish, the described mainframe other end is connected with seeding frame by profiling connector, on described seeding frame, kind of a case is installed, the bottom of this kind of case is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame is provided with plough, the installed in front of this plough has the cutter that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame is provided with land wheel, this land wheel links by chain and timing gear roller box and scoop-wheel seeding assembly, the front end of described land wheel is provided with back native plectrum.
Described film band press wheel integral body is hourglass shape structure.
It is disc-shaped structure that described earthing is checked and regulated body, the circle centre position in its outside is fixed with an earthing dish connecting rod, on this earthing dish connecting rod, be socketed and be fixed with earthing dish dead lever, the upper end of described earthing dish dead lever and dead lever cover are pegged graft and are fixed into one, and described dead lever cover is fixedly connected with mainframe by connector.
Fertilizer can with the interlock of film band press wheel is installed on described mainframe, this fertilizer can is positioned at the side near upper suspension, the both sides of its bottom are provided with coupled logical fertilizer pipe, and the parallel distance between this fertilizer pipe and the sowing port of scoop-wheel seeding assembly is 5-10cm.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, improvement expenses is cheap, can effectively resist root stubble the impact of casing mechanism is improved to earthing efficiency, and needn't reduce the pace of precision seeder, further improve whole sowing efficiency; Because pressing mold wheel adopts plastic material processing and fabricating, form, therefore in use can be effectively film atraumatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, the accompanying drawing below in conjunction with in the utility model embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, this embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, and it comprises plastic film mulch system and seeding system; Wherein plastic film mulch system comprises mainframe 1, one end of this mainframe 1 is provided with suspension 2 and forward mounting 17, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device 3, between described suppression intensity adjustment device 3, be connected with the film band press wheel 4 being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel 4 is provided with mulch film roller 5 is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft 6, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft 6 is provided with pressing mold wheel 7, described plastics pressing mold wheel 7 is arranged on the both sides of mainframe 1, and its rear is provided with earthing dish 8; Described seeding system comprises seeding frame 13, this seeding frame 13 is connected with mainframe 1 by profiling connector 12, on described seeding frame 13, kind of case 10 is installed, the bottom of this kind of case 10 is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame 13 is provided with plough 14, the installed in front of this plough 14 has the cutter 9 that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame 13 is provided with land wheel 15, this land wheel 15 is by chain and timing gear roller box and 11 interlocks of scoop-wheel seeding assembly, and the front end of described land wheel 15 is provided with back native plectrum 16.
Described film band press wheel 4 integral body are hourglass shape structure.
Described earthing dish 8 integral body are disc-shaped structure, the circle centre position in its outside is fixed with an earthing dish connecting rod 81, on this earthing dish connecting rod 81, be socketed and be fixed with earthing dish dead lever 82, the upper end of described earthing dish dead lever 82 and dead lever cover 83 are pegged graft and are fixed into one, and described dead lever cover 83 is fixedly connected with mainframe 1 by connector 84.
Fertilizer can 19 with 4 interlocks of film band press wheel is installed on described mainframe 1, this fertilizer can 19 is positioned at the side near upper suspension 2, the both sides of its bottom are provided with coupled logical fertilizer pipe 20, and the parallel distance between this fertilizer pipe 20 and the sowing port of scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 is 5-10cm.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the using method of technical scheme in this embodiment and principle thereof are further elaborated:
1, plastic film mulch system
The upper suspension 2 of corn film side precision seeder and forward mounting 17 are arranged on corresponding traction agricultural machinery, rely on the power of traction agricultural machinery to drive mainframe 1 and the seeding frame 13 being attached thereto to advance, the low arch plastic film mulch band in high both sides in the middle of pack roller 4 is rolled into soil in rolling process, the suppression intensity of pack roller 4 is regulated by soil actual situation and complete machine height by the suppression intensity adjustment device 3 of both sides, be installed on mulch film and mulch film on roller 5 be installed under the acting in conjunction of plastic press film wheel 7 and tensioning shaft 6, by mulch film tensioning open and flat being laid on overlay film band, because plastic press film wheel 7 forms for plastic material processing and fabricating, its surface has the situation that certain elasticity can effectively prevent from scratching mulch film, the earthing dish 8 that is positioned at pressing wheel 7 rears shovels the topsoil of mulch film both sides to mulch film both sides, the impact that can effectively resist root stubble for disk-shaped structure due to earthing dish 8, and by plastics pressing mold, take turns the earthing on the mulch film of 7 compactings, thereby realize the object that fixes mulch film.In native system, pack roller 4, tensioning shaft 6, plastics pressing mold wheel 7, earthing dish 8 all can carry out the adjusting of height and front and back position in actual applications, to realize the smooth paving of mulch film under different soil condition, execute.
2, seeding system
In the process of advancing at corn film side precision seeder, the land wheel 15 that is positioned at seeder rearmost end rotates, by chain and speed change timing gear roller box, drive scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 to rotate, seed interval simple grain in kind of case 10 is transferred to, the seed of transfering to is through the casting groove 18 of seeding unit assembly 11 belows, fall into the seed furrow being formed by loosen the soil cutter 9 and plough 14 actings in conjunction, by the earth poker 16 after casting groove, the seed earthing of seed furrow will be fallen into, again by land wheel 15 by the earthing compacting on seed, realize monoseeding.By the adjusting to the spacing of two groups of seeding framves 13 and position, make two row seeds all fall within 5cm place outside the mulch film of completing, land wheel 15 plays the effect of controlling sowing depth simultaneously.
3, fertilization system
Mainframe 1 provides power by the film band press wheel 4 linking with it in the process of advancing, fertilizer in fertilizer can 19 is flow in the fertilizer pipe 20 being attached thereto, in order to prevent the phenomenon of later stage burning root, parallel distance between the sowing port of fertilizer pipe 20 and scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 is preferably 5-10cm, and the sowing depth of scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 should be adjusted into 5cm, the embedded depth of fertilizer pipe 20 will be adjusted to 10cm, thereby has effectively avoided burning the phenomenon of root.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a novel corn film side precision seeder, it is characterized in that it comprises mainframe, one end of this mainframe is provided with suspension and forward mounting, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device, between described suppression intensity adjustment device, be connected with the film band press wheel being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel is provided with mulch film roller is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft is provided with plastics pressing mold wheel, described plastics pressing mold wheel is arranged on the both sides of mainframe, its rear is provided with earthing dish, the described mainframe other end is connected with seeding frame by profiling connector, on described seeding frame, kind of a case is installed, the bottom of this kind of case is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame is provided with plough, the installed in front of this plough has the cutter that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame is provided with land wheel, this land wheel links by chain and timing gear roller box and scoop-wheel seeding assembly, the front end of described land wheel is provided with back native plectrum.
2. a kind of novel corn film side precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that described film band press wheel integral body is hourglass shape structure.
3. a kind of novel corn film side precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is disc-shaped structure that described earthing is checked and regulated body, the circle centre position in its outside is fixed with an earthing dish connecting rod, on this earthing dish connecting rod, be socketed and be fixed with earthing dish dead lever, the upper end of described earthing dish dead lever and dead lever cover are pegged graft and are fixed into one, and described dead lever cover is fixedly connected with mainframe by connector.
4. a kind of novel corn film side precision seeder according to claim 1, fertilizer can with the interlock of film band press wheel is installed on the mainframe described in it is characterized in that, this fertilizer can is positioned at the side near upper suspension, the both sides of its bottom are provided with coupled logical fertilizer pipe, and the parallel distance between this fertilizer pipe and the sowing port of scoop-wheel seeding assembly is 5-10cm.
CN201420295134.6U 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Novel corn film-side precision seeder Expired - Fee Related CN203872547U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420295134.6U CN203872547U (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Novel corn film-side precision seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420295134.6U CN203872547U (en) 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Novel corn film-side precision seeder

Publications (1)

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CN203872547U true CN203872547U (en) 2014-10-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340442A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 南宁市鼎天机械制造有限公司 Sugarcane planting machine
CN105453763A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional all-in-one machine for corn
CN109247089A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-22 山东国丰机械有限公司 One seedling band arranges multifunctional corn seeder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340442A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-24 南宁市鼎天机械制造有限公司 Sugarcane planting machine
CN105453763A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 Multifunctional all-in-one machine for corn
CN109247089A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-22 山东国丰机械有限公司 One seedling band arranges multifunctional corn seeder

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141015

Termination date: 20160530