CN201015264Y - Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine - Google Patents
Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201015264Y CN201015264Y CNU2007200315083U CN200720031508U CN201015264Y CN 201015264 Y CN201015264 Y CN 201015264Y CN U2007200315083 U CNU2007200315083 U CN U2007200315083U CN 200720031508 U CN200720031508 U CN 200720031508U CN 201015264 Y CN201015264 Y CN 201015264Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a corn dual-furrow surface fertilizer applying and plastic film covering machine used for applying fertilizers and covering the plastic films prior to corn sowing. The utility model consists of a frame, a share-like furrow opener, a fertilizer box, a shaping soil covering plate, a plastic film covering device, a depth limiting wheel and a ground wheel. The depth limiting wheel and the ground wheel are positioned before and after the frame respectively, the share-like furrow opener is divided into the front and back row and positioned after the depth limiting wheel in the direction opposite to the soil covering direction, the fertilizer box is positioned on the frame of the share-like furrow opener, an external force feed, the external force feed is connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe via the fertilizer box, the shaping soil covering plate is positioned on the frame and after the fertilizer discharging pipe, the plastic film covering device is positioned after the frame and a handrail is positioned at the rear of the frame. The utility model is suitable for arid areas, hauled manually and/or by animals and is perfectly suitable for long and narrow lands. The utility model is characterized in compact structure, easy operation, convenient repair, low manufacturing cost, light weight, high production efficiency, good operation quality and suitability for moisture preservation and fertilization application of agricultural crops.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, applies fertilizer before specifically a kind of corn seeding and the two ridges of the corn of plastic mulching face Fertilizing film overlying machine.
The background technology film-mulching technique has significant maintenance moisture and the effect that promotes ground temperature, in order to make full use of existing cultivated land resource, improves grain yield, and film-mulching technique generally adopts.Traditional corn planting method be with corn planting on the face of ridge, for lack of water arid and semiarid zone short of rain, can not effectively utilize valuable moisture, the moisture in the soil of receiving is insufficient with soil moisture conservation.The applicant is grown in corn planting the purpose that can reach comprehensive soil moisture conservation drought resisting in the furrow through further investigation and test.In order to make this corn planting new method can realize the semi-mechanization farming, raise labour productivity, the inventor has developed the two ridges of corn face Fertilizing film overlying machine.
Utility model content the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of and is used for that the arid area uses, and realizes the two ridges of the corn face Fertilizing film overlying machine of collection rain, fertilising, soil moisture conservation, drought resisting purpose.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of being taked: the two ridges of a kind of corn face Fertilizing film overlying machine, and it is characterized in that: it is made up of frame, four ploughshare ploughs, fertilizer can, shaping trailing bar, film covering device, gauge wheel and land wheels; Gauge wheel and land wheel are installed in frame front and rear portion respectively, four ploughshare ploughs divide forward and backward two rows and earthing direction to be installed on the back of gauge wheel on the contrary, install fertilizer can on the frame of row's ploughshare plough after being positioned at, the fertilizer can bottom is fixed with the outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus, the outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus connects defertilizing tube through connecing fertile box, on the frame, the back of defertilizing tube installs the shaping trailing bar, frame rear end is installed film covering device, the frame rear portion is installed with handrail.
Gauge wheel is the adjustable gauge wheel of high and low position; The width breadth of film covering device can be regulated, and is used for spreading covering the different plastic film of width.
The utility model is mainly used in arid and semi-arid area maize planting, is that traditional planting patterns is upgraded the farm machinery that substitute.Or/and animal-drawn, use in the long and narrow narrow plot of the shape that is particularly suitable for ploughing by the people for it.It has compact conformation, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, low cost of manufacture, characteristics such as in light weight; Can realize the purpose of collection rain, fertilising, soil moisture conservation, drought resisting; Can greatly alleviate peasant's labour intensity, save implantation time, per hour operation is 1～2 mu, the production efficiency height, and operation quality is good, helps the crops soil moisture conservation and protects fertilizer, the good result that have volume increase, increases income.
The utility model main technique flow process is: drag rope is fastened at the frame front end, drives this machine integral body by people or animal power and moves ahead; The height of adjusting frame front end gauge wheel can be adjusted the embedded depth of ploughshare plough; Finish trench digging, ridging by forward and backward two row's settings and four opposite ploughshare ploughs of earthing direction, form two ridges face; The outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus that joins with fertilizer can by defertilizing tube to the bottom of trench fertilizer; The shaping trailing bar carries out shaping to furrow, ridge face; Land wheel is converted to moment of torsion with the frictional force on ground and transmits torque on the turning cylinder of fertilizer can bottom outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus by the toothed chain transmission device, realizes in the traveling process fertilizer synchronously; The film covering device that frame rear end is installed is used for the expansion and the tensioning of plastic film, thereby can once realize trench digging, ridging, fertilising, shaping and shop film operation.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shaping trailing bar.
Among the figure: 1-frame, 2-gauge wheel, 3-ploughshare plough, 4-shaping trailing bar, the 401-arc groove, 402-half arc groove, 5-fertilizer can, 6-sprocket wheel, 7-fertilizer can support, 8-connects fertile box, 9-defertilizing tube, 10-land wheel, the 11-film covering device, 1101-biofilm frame, 1102-exhibition film frame, 1103-pole, the 1104-tension spring, 1105-supporting head, 12-handrail, 13-outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus, the 14-chain, 15-bail, 16-plastic film.
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3: the two ridges of a kind of corn face Fertilizing film overlying machine, and it is made up of with land wheel 10 frame 1, four ploughshare ploughs 3, fertilizer can 5, shaping trailing bar 4, film covering device 11, gauge wheels 2; Gauge wheel 2 is installed in frame 1 front portion and rear portion respectively with land wheel 10, and gauge wheel 2 is the adjustable gauge wheels 2 of high and low position, thereby can adjust the embedded depth of ploughshare plough 3; 3 fens forward and backward two rows of four ploughshare ploughs and earthing direction are installed on the back of gauge wheel 2 on the contrary, the frame 1 that is positioned at row's ploughshare plough 3 back, back is installed with fertilizer can support 7, fertilizer can support 7 tops install fertilizer can 5, fertilizer can 5 bottoms install outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus 13, this fertilizer apparatus 13 connects defertilizing tube 9 through connecing fertile box 8, and the fertilizer outlet of defertilizing tube 9 is towards the back lower place; Outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus 13 is products of public offering on the market; Installation drive sprocket (not shown) on the wheel shaft of land wheel 10, the sprocket wheel 6 of outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus 13 is connected with drive sprocket through chain 14, and realization will be passed to sprocket wheel 6 from the moment of land wheel 10, thereby drive outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus 13 compartment fertilizers; On the frame 1, the back of defertilizing tube 9 installs shaping trailing bar 4, film covering device 11 is installed in frame 1 rear end, frame 1 rear portion is installed with handrail 12.Film covering device 11 comprises biofilm frame 1101, exhibition film frame 1102, pole 1103 and tension spring 1104; Biofilm frame 1101 is fixed in both sides, frame 1 rear end, one end of biofilm frame 1101 is provided with supporting head 1105, during use, this supporting head 1105 is supported in the two ends of plastic film 16 centre bores, exhibition film frame 1102 upper ends are articulated in the other end of biofilm frame 1101, the two ends of tension spring 1104 are individually fixed in the lower end of exhibition film frame 1102 and the end that biofilm frame 1101 is provided with supporting head 1105, the lower loop of exhibition film frame 1102 is placed in pole 1103 outer surfaces, adjust biofilm frame 1101 in the position of frame 1 and the lower end of moving exhibition film frame 1102 in the position of pole 1103 outer surfaces, can realize that the shop of different fabric width plastic films 16 is covered.
Referring to Fig. 4: shaping trailing bar 4 working ends promptly with the ground contact jaw, it roughly is provided with arc groove 401 in the centre position, its two ends are provided with half arc groove 402.
As of the present utility model perfect, frame 1 front end is provided with bail 15, and drag rope is fastened on bail 1, does not move, moves so that string does not take place drag rope.
Claims (8)
1. the two ridges of corn face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: it is made up of with land wheel (10) frame (1), four ploughshare ploughs (3), fertilizer can (5), shaping trailing bar (4), film covering device (11), gauge wheel (2); Described gauge wheel (2) is installed in described frame (1) front portion and rear portion respectively with described land wheel (10), before described four ploughshare ploughs (3) divide, back two rows and earthing direction are installed on the back of described gauge wheel (2) on the contrary, install described fertilizer can (5) on the described frame (1) of the described ploughshare plough of row (3) after being positioned at, described fertilizer can (5) bottom is fixed with outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus (13), described outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus (13) connects defertilizing tube (9) through connecing fertile box (8), on the described frame (1), the back of described defertilizing tube (9) installs described shaping trailing bar (4), (described film covering device (11) is installed in 10 rear ends to described frame, and described frame (1) rear portion is installed with handrail (12).
2. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 1 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: the installation drive sprocket on the wheel shaft of described land wheel (10), the sprocket wheel (6) of described outer groove wheel fertilizer apparatus (13) is connected with described drive sprocket through chain (14).
3. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 1 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: described gauge wheel (2) is the adjustable gauge wheel of high and low position (2).
4. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 1 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: the described frame (1) of described back row's ploughshare plough (3) back is installed with fertilizer can support (7), and described fertilizer can support (7) top installs described fertilizer can (5).
5. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 1 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer outlet of described defertilizing tube (9) is towards the back lower place.
6. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 1 face Fertilizing film overlying machine is characterized in that: described film covering device (11) comprises biofilm frame (1101), exhibition film frame (1102), pole (1103) and tension spring (1104); Described biofilm frame (1101) is fixed in described frame (1) both sides, rear end, one end of described biofilm frame (1101) is provided with supporting head (1105), described exhibition film frame (1102) upper end is articulated in the other end of described biofilm frame (1101), the two ends of described tension spring (1104) are individually fixed in the lower end of described exhibition film frame (1102) and the end that described biofilm frame (1101) is provided with described supporting head (1105), and the lower loop of described exhibition film frame (1102) is placed in described pole (1103) outer surface.
7. as the two ridges of any described a kind of corn of claim 1 to 6 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: described shaping trailing bar (4) working end roughly centre position is provided with arc groove (401), and the two ends of described shaping trailing bar (4) working end are provided with half arc groove (402).
8. the two ridges of a kind of corn as claimed in claim 7 face Fertilizing film overlying machine, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) front end is provided with bail (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200315083U CN201015264Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200315083U CN201015264Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201015264Y true CN201015264Y (en) | 2008-02-06 |
Family
ID=39055741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200315083U Expired - Fee Related CN201015264Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Corn double-ridge surface fertilizing film overlying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201015264Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102379231A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-03-21 | 华南农业大学 | Precise dry-hole rice direct sowing method capable of synchronously realizing ditching, ridging, fertilization and film covering |
| CN103004538A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Four-wheeled film mulching machine |
| CN103168650A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 三峡大学 | Ridging film mulching machine |
| CN110692294A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Potato planter in greenhouse |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 CN CNU2007200315083U patent/CN201015264Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102204431B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-01-09 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Soil-throwing type all profiling film laminating machine capable of pressing film vertically and horizontally and performing rotary tillage of earth surface |
| CN102379231A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-03-21 | 华南农业大学 | Precise dry-hole rice direct sowing method capable of synchronously realizing ditching, ridging, fertilization and film covering |
| CN103004538A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Four-wheeled film mulching machine |
| CN103168650A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 三峡大学 | Ridging film mulching machine |
| CN103168650B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-01 | 三峡大学 | Ridging film mulching machine |
| CN110692294A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Potato planter in greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080206 |