CN201051769Y - Combination type multi-functional planter - Google Patents
Combination type multi-functional planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201051769Y CN201051769Y CNU2007200114900U CN200720011490U CN201051769Y CN 201051769 Y CN201051769 Y CN 201051769Y CN U2007200114900 U CNU2007200114900 U CN U2007200114900U CN 200720011490 U CN200720011490 U CN 200720011490U CN 201051769 Y CN201051769 Y CN 201051769Y
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Abstract
A combination multifunctional sowing machine comprises a cultivation assembly and a seeding assembly. The utility model is characterized in that a breaking ploughshare of the cultivation assembly is hinged at the front of a frame, the beam of the frame is arranged on a sleeve moving left and right, an opening share and a light flattening wheel are respectively mounted on one sleeve, a charging box of the seeding assembly is assembled on the beam of the frame while the box is separated into a seed chamber and a fertilizer chamber, the outlet of each chamber is relative to the seed cavities and fertilizer cavities around a seeding fertilizing roller, the center between two coverers are in same line of the center of a discharging opening and the center of the light flattening wheel, via a transmission chain or a tooth band to mesh an inactive variable-speed cone pulley and an active variable-speed cone pulley at one end of an active shaft. The utility model has reasonable design, which can utilize small tractor and animal power, collect ridge seed and break stubble seed, confirm ridge breaking, seed, fertilize, return soil, and compress or the like in one time, to effectively improve seeding quality and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunction farm land cultivator, the particularly a kind of combined and multi-functional seeder that can finish farm works such as various crop seeding, fertilising that is applicable to small-sized two-wheel, three-wheel farm tractor also is applicable to other large sized tractor through the transformation of the way.
Background technology
Realizing the mechanization of farm work is the basic outlet of agricultural development, along with the continuous development of agricultural machinery, traditional cultivation mode is as using livestock arable land ridging, Feng Long, manually sow, apply fertilizer, shovel ground, operation such as spray insecticide, can not adapt to the requirement of agricultural mechanization far away.Farm land cultivator is also developed by the direction of original simple function towards multifunctional large-scaleization.With regard to sowing, the design people once disclosed a kind of " manpower multifunctional seed drill " (notification number is CN2351918Y) in the Chinese patent communique, it has overcome the defective that traditional by artificial seeding's method exists, and has the advantage that labour intensity is low, speed of drilling fast, improve seeding quality.But find that in use also there is troublesome poeration in this machine, sowing and fertilising can not be carried out problems such as inefficiency simultaneously.In addition, existing peasant households have purchased small-sized two-wheel, three-wheel farm tractor mostly, but lack matching used desirable sower with it.At present, the miniature seeding machine of market sale to headland turn, turn around hard and must first beat the ridge, back seeding operation, will just can draw moisture in the soil lid kind after plot finishes, it is time-consuming, excessive fuel consumption, effort, and cost is higher, wasted a large amount of labours, and incur loss through delay the best opportunity of cultivating easily, and can reduce the output of crop, bring serious economy loss for peasant households.In addition, existing automation farmland machinery generally all is to adopt large sized tractor as power source, and the wide cut tire makes the hardening soil easily, brings a lot of troubles for farmland operation in the future, also can influence crop growth when serious.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of combined and multi-functional seeder, its reasonable in design, small tractor and animal power all can use, can former ridge kind when cultivating, also can the breaking kind, and guarantee breaking ridge, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, return operations such as soil, suppression and once finish, effectively improve seeding quality and operating efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this machine comprises by frame, front-wheel before being assembled on the back shaft, be assembled in the trailing wheel on the supporting driving shaft of back, ploughshare, farming assembly that plough is formed and the sowing assembly of forming by the seeding and fertilizing roller that is assembled in material box on the frame and bottom thereof, it is characterized in that: the breaking ridge ploughshare of described farming assembly is hinged on the front portion of described frame by the ploughshare lifting rollover stand of ploughshare lifting upset adjustment handle control, be provided with on the housiung separator along its left side, the sliding sleeve that moves right, have the plough of lift adjustment slide plate and have the wheel that gently flattens of adjusting support and be assembled in respectively on the described same sliding sleeve, described material box is assembled on the crossbeam of frame, and along a crossbeam direction left side, move right, be separated into seed chamber and fertilizer chamber in the casing, the discharging opening of each chamber is corresponding with various seed cave that is distributed in seeding and fertilizing roller periphery and chemical fertilizer cave respectively, the discharge gate of seeding and fertilizing roller below is between two covering devices that are arranged on the frame opposite position of its back, and make center and discharge gate center between two covering devices, gently flattening the wheel center is on the same straight line, driven shaft one end that is fixed with the seeding and fertilizing roller is provided with driven speed change cone pulley, and this cone pulley meshes by driving-chain or cog belt with the driving speed change cone pulley that is fixed on the supporting driving shaft of back.
Front-wheel before described being assembled on the back shaft and be assembled in trailing wheel on the supporting driving shaft of back, respectively along separately move axially the adjustment tyre tread.
The described covering device that has the lift adjustment slide plate that is arranged on frame utilizes jig to be assembled on the opposite position of frame and one-sided extension cantilever beams, and by the distance between the mobile holder adjustment covering device.
The described covering device that has the lift adjustment slide plate that is arranged on frame utilizes jig to be assembled on the bilateral extension cantilever beams of frame.
Described frame is provided with bail or hitch frame.
Since farming assembly of the present utility model adopt radial type breaking ridge ploughshare and be assembled in integral type on the same sliding sleeve have the plough of lift adjustment slide plate and have adjust support gently flatten wheel, so can be according to actual needs, by adjusting handle and sliding sleeve control breaking ridge ploughshare, plough and gently flatten the suitable position of wheel, adjust the position of material box simultaneously, make it discharging opening and aim at seed cave and the needed chemical fertilizer cave of the crop of sowing on the seeding and fertilizing roller, make the discharge gate center of center between two covering devices and seeding and fertilizing roller below again, gently flattening the wheel center is on the same straight line, after determining the spacing in the rows of the crop of sowing, select the driving-chain of decision spacing in the rows or the gear of the corresponding speed change cone pulley that cog belt drives, can realize once beating ridge, once sowing.Therefore, this machine reasonable in design, compare with existing other like product, small tractor and animal power all can use, can former ridge kind when realization is cultivated, also can the breaking kind, and guarantee that operations such as breaking ridge, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression once finish, effectively improve and broadcast sharp quality and operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Sequence number explanation among the figure: 1, turn to handrail, 2, trailing wheel, 3 back supporting driving shafts, 4 frames, 5 covering device lift adjustment slide plates, 6 material box, 7 seeding and fertilizing rollers, 8 gently flatten wheel, 9 plough lift adjustment slide plates, 10 laterally adjust sliding sleeve, handle is adjusted in 11 ploughshare liftings upset, 12 front-wheels, back shaft before 13,14 breaking ridge ploughshares, 15 ploughshare lifting rollover stands, 16 ploughs, 17 driven speed change cone pulleys, 18 driven shafts, 19 covering device ploughshares, 20 covering device trailing bars, 21 fixing sliding sleeves, 22 driving-chains, 23 drive the speed change cone pulley.
Embodiment
Describe concrete structure of the present utility model in detail according to Fig. 1.This machine comprises farming assembly and sowing assembly.Wherein the farming assembly by frame 4, be assembled in two front-wheels 12 on the preceding back shaft 13 of frame 4, be assembled in two trailing wheels 2 on the back supporting driving shaft 3 of frame 4, breaking ridge ploughshare 14, plough 16, covering device etc. form.The sowing assembly is formed by being assembled in the material box 6 on the frame 4 and the seeding and fertilizing roller 7 of bottom thereof.
The frame 6 of farming assembly adopts section bars to make, frame 6 and assemble breaking ridge ploughshare 14 on it, plough 16, the specification, quantity, shape that gently flatten wheel 8, covering device etc. should determine according to single ridge, many ridges job requirements that reality is planted plant.The ploughshare lifting rollover stand 15 that breaking ridge ploughshare 14 is controlled by ploughshare lifting upset adjustment handle 11 is hinged on the front portion of frame 4, utilizes handle 11 can adjust the depth of burying of breaking ridge ploughshare 14, and turning mentioning is not placed on the frame 4 when not using breaking ridge ploughshare 14.Front-wheel 12 before being assembled on the back shaft 13 should be determined by the needs of kind of plant with the specification that is assembled in the trailing wheel 2 on the supporting driving shaft 3 of back, size, select for use shape or non-metallic material to make monomer wheel or compound rubber tire, front and rear wheel 12,2 can be respectively along its moving axially separately, so that adjust tyre tread according to the sowing needs.Being provided with on the crossbeam of frame 4 can be along the left and right mobile sliding sleeve 10 of crossbeam, and the plough 16 that has lift adjustment slide plate 9 is assembled in respectively on the same sliding sleeve 10 with the wheel 8 that gently flattens that has the adjustment support.The position of adjusting sliding sleeve 10 promptly drives plough 16 and gently flattens wheel 8 moves together.The high and low position of plough 16 utilizes 9 controls of lift adjustment slide plate separately, and fixes with holding pin.When going up no stone, can mention or take off plough 9 when ploughing.In order to make the sowing groove face even, can increase the soil moisture conservation function after light the pressure, gently flatten wheel 8 so be provided with, the high and low of wheel face position depended in its groove face compaction, can be by adjusting control of adjustment hole and the locking on the support.The covering device that has lift adjustment slide plate 5 that is arranged on frame 4 is made of ploughshare 19, trailing bar 20.For single ridge, the many ridges job requirements that adapts to actual kind plant, can make covering device utilize jig to be assembled on the opposite position of frame 4 and one-sided extension cantilever beams (not shown), and lock the distance of covering between scholar's device by the mobile holder adjustment.Covering device also can utilize jig to be assembled in (not shown) on the bilateral extension cantilever beams of frame 4.Front and back ends in frame 4 can be provided with bail or hitch frame (not shown), so that articulate the pack roller (not shown) and adapt to small tractor and animal-drawn, also can utilize other large sized tractor through the transformation of the way to draw.
Be separated into seed chamber and fertilizer chamber in the material box 6 of sowing assembly, the discharging opening of each chamber is corresponding with various seed cave that is distributed in seeding and fertilizing roller 7 peripheries and chemical fertilizer cave by the adjustment baffle plate (not shown) of its bottom respectively, so that adapt to the planting requirement of various crop.The seeding and fertilizing roller 7 of material box 6 and bottom thereof can be arranged on the top of frame 4, also can be arranged on the below of frame, their specification, quantity can be planted single ridge, many ridges job requirements of plant, the complete version that single case, single roller or many casees, multiple roll are set according to reality.The discharge gate of seeding and fertilizing roller 7 belows and makes the discharge gate center of center between two covering devices and seeding and fertilizing roller 7 belows, gently flattens wheel 8 centers and be on the same straight line between two covering devices that are arranged on frame 4 opposite positions of its back.Driven shaft 18 1 ends that are fixed with seeding and fertilizing roller 7 are provided with driven speed change cone pulley 17, and this cone pulley meshes by driving-chain 22 or cog belt (not shown) with the driving speed change cone pulley 23 that is fixed on the supporting driving shaft 3 of back.By driven speed change cone pulley 17 and the paired change-speed gearing that drives on the speed change cone pulley 23, determine the spacing in the rows of the crop of sowing with corresponding number of teeth.
When carrying out farmland operation, according to the situation of cultivated soil and the size of ridge distance, adjust front-wheel 12 and trailing wheel 2 position in the field, paired change-speed gearing on the corresponding speed change cone pulley that the driving-chain of selection decision spacing in the rows or cog belt drive, adjust the corresponding position in seed cave and chemical fertilizer cave on the seeding and fertilizing roller 7 of material box 6 and bottom thereof again, make its sowing that is fit to plant plant, fertilising requirement, so that the quantity of seed that broadcasts and fertilizer accurately, evenly.Selected seed and fertilizer are put into material box 6, adjust the suitable position of breaking ridge ploughshare 14, plough 16, light pinch roller 8, covering device and packer, can once finish operations such as breaking ridge, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, suppression.
Claims (5)
1. combined and multi-functional seeder, comprise by frame, front-wheel before being assembled on the back shaft, be assembled in the trailing wheel on the supporting driving shaft of back, ploughshare, farming assembly that plough is formed and the sowing assembly of forming by the seeding and fertilizing roller that is assembled in material box on the frame and bottom thereof, it is characterized in that: the breaking ridge ploughshare of described farming assembly is hinged on the front portion of described frame by the ploughshare lifting rollover stand of ploughshare lifting upset adjustment handle control, be provided with on the housiung separator along its left side, the sliding sleeve that moves right, have the plough of lift adjustment slide plate and have the wheel that gently flattens of adjusting support and be assembled in respectively on the described same sliding sleeve, be separated into seed chamber and fertilizer chamber in the described material box, the discharging opening of each chamber is corresponding with various seed cave that is distributed in seeding and fertilizing roller periphery and chemical fertilizer cave respectively, the discharge gate of seeding and fertilizing roller below is between two covering devices that are arranged on the frame opposite position of its back, and make center and discharge gate center between two covering devices, gently flattening the wheel center is on the same straight line, driven shaft one end that is fixed with the seeding and fertilizing roller is provided with driven speed change cone pulley, and this cone pulley meshes by driving-chain or cog belt with the driving speed change cone pulley that is fixed on the supporting driving shaft of back.
2. combined and multi-functional seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front-wheel before described being assembled on the back shaft and be assembled in trailing wheel on the supporting driving shaft of back, respectively along separately move axially the adjustment tyre tread.
3. combined and multi-functional seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described covering device that has the lift adjustment slide plate that is arranged on frame utilizes jig to be assembled on the opposite position of frame and one-sided extension cantilever beams, and by the distance between the mobile holder adjustment covering device.
4. combined and multi-functional seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described covering device that has the lift adjustment slide plate that is arranged on frame utilizes jig to be assembled on the bilateral extension cantilever beams of frame.
5. combined and multi-functional seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is provided with bail or hitch frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200114900U CN201051769Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Combination type multi-functional planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200114900U CN201051769Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Combination type multi-functional planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201051769Y true CN201051769Y (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200114900U Expired - Fee Related CN201051769Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Combination type multi-functional planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201051769Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150501A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 缪丽君 | Seeder |
| CN104067708A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆嘉木机械有限公司 | Mini-tiller framework |
| CN104756635A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 李天亮 | Simple and efficient intertillage fertilizer applicator |
| CN105612894A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-01 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Flue-cured tobacco fertilization device |
| CN107896572A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of suspension type urgent need applicator boot |
-
2007
- 2007-04-06 CN CNU2007200114900U patent/CN201051769Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150501A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 缪丽君 | Seeder |
| CN104067708A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆嘉木机械有限公司 | Mini-tiller framework |
| CN104067708B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆嘉木机械有限公司 | A kind of Miniature cultivator used on higher skeleton |
| CN104756635A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 李天亮 | Simple and efficient intertillage fertilizer applicator |
| CN105612894A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-01 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Flue-cured tobacco fertilization device |
| CN105612894B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-06-22 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 | Fertilizer Application of Tobacco device |
| CN107896572A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of suspension type urgent need applicator boot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080430 |