CN203575050U - Corn laminating combined planter - Google Patents
Corn laminating combined planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203575050U CN203575050U CN201320793164.5U CN201320793164U CN203575050U CN 203575050 U CN203575050 U CN 203575050U CN 201320793164 U CN201320793164 U CN 201320793164U CN 203575050 U CN203575050 U CN 203575050U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive sprocket
- fixedly installed
- frame
- film
- seeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a corn laminating combined planter which comprises a frame, a traction frame, a spiral ridge-flattening device, a seeding device, a fertilizer apparatus, a transmission mechanism, a rotary tillage device, a laminating device, a lifting and earthing device, a land wheel and a flange of a ridge-flattening roll. As the corn laminating combined planter disclosed by the utility model can realize various operating links of spirally flattening the ridge, rotatably tilling and side fertilizing for topsoil, sinking a seedbed, laminating, precisely sowing in holes, earthing a seedling belt on a film at one time, the corn laminating combined planter is accurate to seed, free from seedling release and weeding, solves the problem of insufficient accumulated temperature of corn planting through lamination and the problem of lack of density by big ridge culture, and lifts and maintains the furrows. The ridge is laminated in a sinking manner, so that the water accumulating effect of the seedling belt is remarkable, and the problems of hard emergence of seedlings and low rate of emergence in years with spring drought as well as poor growth vigor and the like as corn is directly seeded are effectively solved, thereby effectively inhibiting weed propagation. Wide and narrow row spacing precise seeding in a staggered manner on a large ridge is beneficial for ventilating and transmitting, and the water temperature, land temperature and fertilizer utilization ratio are improved by lamination. Seedlings in the plot operated by the corn laminating combined planter are neat and robust, and a remarkable yield-increasing effect is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of maize film-covered combined drill.
Background technology
Corn is China main cultivation crop, is the crop that existing Model on Sown Areas of Farm is larger, and due to the special circumstances that China has a large population and a few land, people, in the availability that improves by every means soil, increase yield per unit area and quality, and then make peasant's increasing both production and income.Yet northern China for a long time general planting corn is subject to accumulated temperature not enough, moisture is inadequate, the impacts such as survival rate of seedlings is not enough, realizing high yield good harvest is a difficult problem, conventional plastic-film-covered cultivation Technology Need is live, overlay film, put seedling, a plurality of links such as firming, production routine is numerous and diverse, labour intensity is large, after overlay film, also need to put seedling, put seedling and also may occur burning not in time seedling phenomenon, not only increase production cost but also affect output.For spring arid area because of lack of water and utilization rate of fertilizer low, and be difficult to full stand and healthy seedling, also the increasing both production and income of being far from being, quickening along with industrial paces, the contradiction of human resources shortage is outstanding all the more, the recruitment of tradition maize planting is many, consume energy high, low output, the serious mode of production of environmental destruction more and more runs into obvious development resistance, therefore, research and develop and a kind ofly save worry, light letter, low consumption, heavy duty detergent agricultural and a kind of saving of labor, water saving, joint is fertile, economize medicine, heat, the corn planting method of cost-saving synergistic has become the inevitable direction of modern agricultural development, also be the eager desire of vast farmers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of maize film-covered combined drill, can disposablely complete helical ridge, side deep fertilizing, the rotary tillage of overlay film soil, kind of a bed spill, overlay film, the multi-mode operation such as seedling band earthing on Precision Seeding and film on film, solve common live emergence of corn and spring drought time emergence rate is low, the problems such as growing way is poor, economize fertilizer, economize medicine, Miao Qimiao is strong, high-yield and high-efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of maize film-covered combined drill comprises: frame, hitch frame, helical ridge device, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, rotary cultivator attachment, film covering device, carry native covering device and land wheel, hitch frame is fixedly installed in frame, helical ridge device and rotary cultivator attachment are respectively below bearing block and stent support are fixedly installed on frame, fertilizer apparatus and carry native covering device and be fixedly installed in rotary cultivator attachment frame below, land wheel is below bearing block support is fixedly installed on frame, film covering device is fixedly installed in land wheel frame below, seeding apparatus is fixedly installed on the rear end of frame, described transmission mechanism is fixedly installed in frame.
Described seeding apparatus comprises kind of a case, discharging tube and seeding wheel, and discharging tube upper end is connected with kind case, lower end is connected with seeding wheel, seeding wheel is hinged through support and frame, between support and frame, copying spring is set, the uniform duck-beak type seeding unit that arranges in outside of seeding wheel.
The described native covering device of carrying comprises elevator belt, runner, soil lifting plate, casting groove, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, power transmission shaft and outer cover, drive sprocket and runner are coaxially fixedly installed on power transmission shaft, on elevator belt, be fixedly installed some soil lifting plates, elevator belt holds runner and driven voller, and elevator belt outside is fixedly installed outer cover, and the rear end of outer cover arranges casting groove.
In described casting groove, be fixedly installed the native comb bar of some sieves.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile case, and fertilizer mechanism and furrower are connected with fertile case above fertilizer mechanism, are connected below through defertilizing tube with furrower.
Described film covering device comprises support and holder film beaming roller.
Between the wheel hub of described two land wheels, be fixedly installed flat ridge roller, and along roller circumference, two flanges be set.
Described transmission mechanism comprises gearbox, carry native earthing drive sprocket, helical ridge device drive sprocket, rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, land wheel drive sprocket, plant case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket, gearbox drive sprocket drives and carries native earthing drive sprocket, helical ridge device drive sprocket and rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket arranging on land axle drives kind of case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket simultaneously.
Because the utility model has set gradually from front to back helical ridge device in frame, rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, carry native covering device, flat ridge roller flange, film covering device and seeding apparatus, can disposablely complete helical ridge, topsoil rotary tillage side deep fertilizing, plants a bed matrix, the multi-mode operation link such as seedling band earthing on overlay film, precise hole sowing and film.Sowing precisely, exempt to put seedling, exempt grass, by overlay film, solve the problem of corn planting accumulated temperature deficiency, large ridge cultivation solves the inadequate problem of density, carry Moisture and protect Moisture, it is remarkable that on ridge, matrix earthing makes the effect of seedling band ponding, the problem such as effectively solved live emergence of corn difficulty and spring drought time emergence rate is low, and growing way is poor, effectively suppress weeds propagation and widespread, large ridge duplicate rows wide-and narrow-row dislocation Precision Seeding is conducive to ventilation and penetrating light, and overlay film has improved water temperature, the gentle utilization rate of fertilizer in ground, strong with plot province fertilizer, province's medicine, the Miao Qimiao of the utility model operation, obvious effect of increasing production.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present utility model looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of maize film-covered combined drill of the utility model comprises: frame 1, hitch frame 22, helical ridge device 6, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, rotary cultivator attachment 4, film covering device, carry native covering device 14 and land wheel 7, hitch frame is fixedly installed in frame, helical ridge device 6 and rotary cultivator attachment 4 are respectively below bearing block and stent support are fixedly installed on frame, fertilizer apparatus and carry native covering device and be fixedly installed in rotary cultivator attachment frame below, land wheel is below bearing block support is fixedly installed on frame, film covering device is fixedly installed in land wheel frame below, seeding apparatus is fixedly installed on the rear end of frame, described transmission mechanism is fixedly installed in frame.
Described seeding apparatus comprises kind of case 13, feed mechanism and seeding wheel 10, feed mechanism upper end is connected with kind case, lower end is connected with seeding wheel, seeding wheel is hinged through support 19 and frame, copying spring 20 is set between support and frame, and the cylindrical of seeding wheel is the uniform duck-beak type seeding unit that arranges around.
The described native covering device of carrying comprises elevator belt, soil lifting plate, casting groove 21, drive sprocket, runner, driven voller, power transmission shaft and outer cover, drive sprocket and runner are coaxially fixedly installed on power transmission shaft, on elevator belt, be fixedly installed some soil lifting plates, elevator belt holds runner and driven voller, and elevator belt outside is fixedly installed outer cover, and the rear end of outer cover arranges casting groove 21.
In described casting groove 21, be fixedly installed the native comb bar 11 of some sieves.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile case 15, and fertilizer mechanism and furrower 26 are connected with fertile case above fertilizer mechanism, are connected below through defertilizing tube with furrower.
Described film covering device comprises support and holder film beaming roller 9.
Between described two land wheels, be fixedly installed flat ridge roller, and along roller circumference, two flanges 2 be set.
Described transmission mechanism comprises gearbox 17, carry native earthing drive sprocket, helical ridge device drive sprocket, rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, land wheel drive sprocket, plant case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket, the drive sprocket arranging on the power transmission shaft of gearbox both sides drives respectively helical ridge device drive sprocket, carries native earthing drive sprocket and rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket arranging on land axle drives kind of case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket simultaneously.
During the utility model operation, tractor dynamic power traction, power take-off is by universal coupling transfer gear box, by the drive sprocket arranging on the power transmission shaft of gearbox both sides, drive helical ridge device drive sprocket simultaneously, rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket and carry native covering device drive sprocket, drive sprocket is set on land axle and drives kind of case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket simultaneously, drive is planted, fertile case work.Along with locomotive moves ahead, helical ridge device is bulldozed ridge, then rotary cultivator attachment carries out rotary tillage process to overlay film with soil, carrying native covering device mentions soil, side deep fertilizing device carries out ditching-fertilizing, flat ridge roller extrudes sowing groove ridge, film covering device carries out overlay film, the duck-beak type seeding unit arranging on seeding wheel cuts gap by mulch film and seed is broadcast in soil, soil lifting plate on elevator belt promotes soil and the sieve soil comb bar in casting groove sieves, thickness soil is carried out to separation, thick soil is used for covering pressure mulch film both sides, the seedling band earthing of fine earth for sowing, complete whole operation process, the utility model can be used to seeding corn, soybean, the crops such as Chinese sorghum, one-machine-multi-function, improved water temperature, ground temperature and utilization rate of fertilizer, overlay film can effectively suppress weeds propagation and widespread, large ridge duplicate rows wide-and narrow-row dislocation Precision Seeding is conducive to logical light printing opacity, application the utility model is sowed, economize fertile, economize medicine, less manpower, water-saving, cost-saving synergistic is remarkable, be suitable for wide popularization and application.
Claims (8)
1. a maize film-covered combined drill, this machine comprises: frame (1), hitch frame (22), helical ridge device (6), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, rotary cultivator attachment (4), film covering device, carry native covering device (14) and land wheel (7), it is characterized in that: hitch frame is fixedly installed in frame, helical ridge device (6) and rotary cultivator attachment (4) are respectively below bearing block and stent support are fixedly installed on frame, fertilizer apparatus and carry native covering device and be fixedly installed in rotary cultivator attachment frame below, land wheel is below bearing block support is fixedly installed on frame, film covering device is fixedly installed in land wheel (7) frame below, seeding apparatus is fixedly installed on the rear end of frame, described transmission mechanism is fixedly installed in frame.
2. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises kind of a case (13), discharging tube and seeding wheel (10), discharging tube upper end is connected with kind case, lower end is connected with seeding wheel, seeding wheel is hinged through support (19) and frame, copying spring (20) is set, the uniform duck-beak type seeding unit that arranges in outside of seeding wheel between support and frame.
3. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described native covering device of carrying comprises elevator belt, runner, soil lifting plate, casting groove (21), drive sprocket, driven sprocket, power transmission shaft and outer cover, drive sprocket and runner are coaxially fixedly installed on power transmission shaft, are fixedly installed some soil lifting plates on elevator belt, and elevator belt holds runner and driven voller, elevator belt outside is fixedly installed outer cover, and the rear end of outer cover arranges casting groove (21).
4. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described casting groove (21), be fixedly installed the native comb bars of some sieves (11).
5. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertile case (15), and fertilizer mechanism and furrower (26), be connected with fertile case above fertilizer mechanism, is connected below through defertilizing tube with furrower.
6. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described film covering device comprises support and holder film beaming roller (9).
7. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between the wheel hub of described two land wheels (7), be fixedly installed flat ridge roller, and along roller circumference, two flanges (2) be set.
8. maize film-covered combined drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises gearbox (17), carry native earthing drive sprocket, helical ridge device drive sprocket, rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, land wheel drive sprocket, plant case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket, gearbox drive sprocket drives and carries native earthing drive sprocket, helical ridge device drive sprocket and rotary cultivator attachment drive sprocket, and the drive sprocket arranging on land axle drives kind of case drive sprocket and fertile case drive sprocket simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793164.5U CN203575050U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Corn laminating combined planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793164.5U CN203575050U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Corn laminating combined planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203575050U true CN203575050U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=50573053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793164.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203575050U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Corn laminating combined planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203575050U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335739A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material dual-layer laminating seeding device |
| CN104718846A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Furrowing machine with soil screening device |
| CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105659986A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105830707A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-10 | 邱县思源农业科技有限公司 | Red cluster pepper cultivation method adopting mechanical direct sowing, chemical weed control and plastic film mulching |
| CN106233886A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of ditch ridge tectorial seeder |
| CN108432378A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-24 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, muck haulage press mold, bunch planting all-in-one machine |
| CN108811618A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
| CN108925184A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Capsicum seeding apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201320793164.5U patent/CN203575050U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335739A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-11 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material dual-layer laminating seeding device |
| CN104718846A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Furrowing machine with soil screening device |
| CN104718846B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plough with soil screening device |
| CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
| CN105659986A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-15 | 王翠兰 | Seeding machine |
| CN105830707A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-10 | 邱县思源农业科技有限公司 | Red cluster pepper cultivation method adopting mechanical direct sowing, chemical weed control and plastic film mulching |
| CN106233886A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of ditch ridge tectorial seeder |
| CN106233886B (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2019-04-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of ditch ridge tectorial seeder |
| CN108432378A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-24 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, overlay film, muck haulage press mold, bunch planting all-in-one machine |
| CN108432378B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2024-03-12 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilization, film covering, earth moving, film pressing and hill seeding integrated machine |
| CN108925184A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Capsicum seeding apparatus |
| CN108925184B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2021-03-30 | 卢佩 | Pepper seeding device |
| CN108811618A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140507 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |