Capsicum seeding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of capsicum seeding apparatus.
Background technique
As society is increasingly developed and the increase for the crowd that likes hot and spicy food, pepper planting area is growing day by day, and seedling in greenhouse area
Also gradually expanding.Capsicum sowing is both first problem of key point and Hot Pepper Industry Development in nursery.Traditional broadcasts
Kind of mode is usually using manually being sowed, this mode not only large labor intensity, inefficiency are not suitable for extensive
Sowing, and most of pepper seeds are more pungent, can generate strong burning sensation to human eye, nose, hand, cause which uncomfortable
It closes and is used for a long time.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent (CN206977992U) discloses a kind of capsicum seeder of simplicity, packet
Include seed receptacle, seed by-passing parts and seed outflow component;Wherein, seed by-passing parts include being set to inside distributary division
One shunting disk by operation handle operation rotation.It is realized and is sowed by manual rotation operation handle, it is strong to reduce hand labor
Degree and human cost, environment protection health.
Though above-mentioned patent formula solves deficiency present in traditional seeding method, the program needs to be changed there are still some
Into place:1, sow after would generally on pepper seed earthing, i.e., pepper seed is just covered with soil, in order to capsicum
Growth, and the program can not realize earthing in time, need to carry out earthing operation again after sowing, be unfavorable for the life of capsicum
It is long, cause yield of hot pepper lower;2, a seed can only be broadcast every time, and needs always broadcast to realize by manual rotation operation handle
Kind, cause sowing efficiency lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of are able to carry out efficiently to sow and broadcast in the capsicum for after planting capableing of earthing in time
Kind of device sows low efficiency to solve capsicum in the prior art, can not earthing and the problem that causes chili growth bad in time.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Capsicum seeding apparatus, including rack, be successively arranged in rack from top to bottom collect native case, the sieve that native case is connected to is native with collecting
Case, opening upwards lead soil box and Seeding box, collect and are communicated with hollow shovel soil plate on native case, and rack is equipped with negative pressure mechanism,
Collect native case and sieve the check valve for installing the native case of oriented sieve between native case into soil, sieves native case one end hingedly on the rack, the native case of sieve is another
One end is slidably connected on the rack, and sieves and be connected with the first spring between native case and rack, and rack is equipped with for driving sieve soil
The driving mechanism of case sliding sieves the leakage soil hole for being provided with and leading soil box open butt joint on native case, leads and be communicated with trailing bar on soil box, machine
It is slidably connected on frame through the first wedge for leading soil box, second spring, the first wedge is connected between the first wedge and rack
On be provided with and put native hole, discharge port is provided on Seeding box, the second wedge is slidably connected in rack, be provided on the second wedge can with go out
The planting hole of material mouth connection is connected with third spring between the second wedge and rack, first wedge one end offsets with native case is sieved, the
The one wedge other end offsets with the second wedge.
The principle of the present invention:Intermittently make to collect in native case by negative pressure mechanism and generate negative pressure, due to collect native case with it is hollow
The connection of shovel soil plate, therefore when shoveling native plate and carrying out shoveling soil, soil will be entered under the action of negative pressure in the native case of collection;Again due to negative
Press mechanism intermittent work, therefore when negative pressure mechanism stops working, the soil collected in native case will enter under self gravitation effect
To the native case of sieve;Returned in the native case of collection under the action of negative pressure into the soil sieved in native case in order to prevent, collect native case and sieve native case it
Between check valve is installed, enter soil can only from native case is collected in the native case of sieve.
It is driven by driving mechanism and sieves native case sliding, due to sieving native case one end hingedly on the rack, the other end is slidably connected
On the rack, therefore sieve native case and will carry out reciprocally swinging under the action of the driving mechanism, enter at this time sieve soil in native case will be with
The swing for sieving native case is vibrated, and soil will collide with native chamber interior wall is sieved in the process, and soil will be dispersed as thinner particle, rise
To the effect loosened the soil, bulk soil is avoided to overlay on the case where causing seed to bear due to native overweight on pepper seed;It sieves in native case
Soil will be led in soil box from leaking drop on native hole after vibrosieve, lead obtain being even particle size in soil box at this time
Soil is conducive to the growth of pepper seed for earthing;Since one end of the first wedge offsets with native case is sieved, native case is being sieved toward physical pendulum
In dynamic process, the first wedge will reciprocatingly slide under the action of second spring and sieve soil case, the mistake of the first wedge sliding
It drive is put into native hole in journey is intermittently connected to and trailing bar and lead soil box, make to lead soil in soil box by trailing bar arrival ground,
The pepper seed of sowing is covered, realizes earthing;By putting native hole connection trailing bar and leading the frequency of soil box, it can be effectively controlled and cover
The thickness of soil.
First wedge slide when, since the second wedge and the first wedge offset, the second wedge will the first wedge with
It reciprocatingly slides under the action of third spring;During sliding planting hole will intermittently connected with discharge port second wedge
Logical, when planting hole is connected to discharge port, the pepper seed in Seeding box will be fallen into ground, it can be achieved that spacing sowing, avoids ground
In pepper seed it is intensive, be unfavorable for pepper seed growth the case where.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art,
1, native case is collected by setting, intermittently makes to collect in native case using negative pressure mechanism and generates negative pressure, native plate shovel will be shoveled
Soil is collected into the native case of collection, and by under the gravity of soil itself, soil is sent to sieve soil when negative pressure mechanism stops working
In case, using the swing for sieving native case, soil is crushed, achievees the effect that loosen the soil, avoid bulk soil overlay on pepper seed by
In soil it is overweight and cause seed burden (such as damage by pressure seed, by seed be embedded in it is too deep and be unfavorable for seed breathing) feelings
Condition;Simultaneously by sieving native case setting leak native hole, make to sieve the soil for reaching requirement in native case that (i.e. granular size, which is less than, leaks native hole hole
Diameter) it can reach and lead soil box, achieve the effect that sieve soil.
2, it by the first wedge of setting and the second wedge, drives the first wedge to slide using the swing for sieving native case, makes first
Trailing bar is intermittently connected to by wedge by putting native hole realization with soil box is led, and will be led in soil box after planting passing through trailing bar
Soil is spread in ground, is covered to pepper seed, achievees the effect that automatic earthing;Meanwhile it being connected to by trailing bar with soil box is led
Frequency, the thickness of earthing can be effectively controlled;In addition, in the sliding of the first wedge, additionally it is possible to drive the second wedge to slide, make to broadcast
Kind hole is intermittently connected to discharge port, and the pepper seed in Seeding box will be fallen into ground, achieve the effect that automatic sowing.Pass through
The sliding linkage of the swing for sieving native case, the first wedge and the second wedge is got up, realizes overall-in-one control schema, it is only necessary to be arranged one
Sowing and earthing can be realized in driving mechanism, not only increases the efficiency of capsicum sowing, additionally it is possible to cover in time after planting reaching
The effect of soil, is conducive to the growth of pepper seed.
Further, the driving mechanism include rotation connection on the rack and with sieve cam that native case offsets and for driving
The motor of moving cam rotation.It is rotated by motor driven cam, since cam offsets with native case is sieved, when cam rotates, sieve
Native case will carry out reciprocally swinging around the hinge joint for sieving native case and rack under the action of the first spring and cam;Pass through cam and electricity
, it can be achieved that sieving the reciprocally swinging of native case, structure is simple for the setting of machine.
Further, the negative pressure mechanism includes the negative pressure chamber being connected to the native case of collection, is provided with air outlet, negative pressure chamber in negative pressure chamber
It is inside rotatably connected to negative pressure blade, negative pressure blade is coaxially connected with ratchet, and cam coaxial is connected with the pawl engaged with ratchet.When
When cam rotates, pawl rotation will be driven, pawl will intermittently drive negative pressure blade to rotate by ratchet, the rotation of negative pressure blade
When negative pressure will be generated in negative pressure chamber, since negative pressure chamber be connected to native case is collected, negative pressure will be generated in collection soil case;When negative pressure leaf
When piece stops operating, negative pressure chamber disappears with the negative pressure collected in native case, intermittently generates negative pressure in the native case of collection to realize.
Further, it is equipped in the native case of the collection every strainer.It is arranged every strainer, prevents the soil collected in native case from entering negative pressure chamber
The interior rotation to negative pressure blade impacts, that is, plays ventilation every the effect of soil.
Further, the native case of the collection is to be obliquely installed to the native case of sieve with the part that native case is connected to is sieved.By being obliquely installed, have
The native case of sieve can be can smoothly enter under the effect of gravity conducive to soil.
Further, the soil box of leading is to be obliquely installed to trailing bar.The soil for enabling to lead in soil box is suitable under the effect of gravity
Benefit enters in trailing bar, is finally spread in ground, covers to pepper seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:Rack 1, idler wheel 2 collect native case 3, sieve native case 4, lead soil box 5, Seeding box
6, shovel native plate 7, check valve 8, negative pressure chamber 9, every strainer 10, air outlet 11, negative pressure blade 12, ratchet 13, the first spring 14, leakage soil
Native hole 22, discharge port 23, motor 17, pawl 18, trailing bar 19, the first wedge 20, second spring 21, are put at cam 16 in hole 15
Two wedges 24, planting hole 25, third spring 26.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:
Capsicum seeding apparatus, including rack 1,1 bottom of rack are equipped with idler wheel 2, and the present apparatus easy to remove is sowed;Machine
Be successively arranged from top to bottom on frame 1 collect native case 3, with collect leading soil box 5 and sowing for sieve soil case 4, opening upwards that native case 3 be connected to
Case 6, collecting native 3 bottom wall of case is to tilt down setting, and leading soil box 5 is to be arranged by dextrad left bank, is obliquely installed convenient for soil in gravity
It is slided under effect, guiding can be played the role of;Collect and be communicated with hollow shovel soil plate 7 on native case 3, collect native case 3 and sieves native case 4
Between install it is oriented sieve native case 4 into the check valve 8 of soil, can avoid sieving the soil of native case 4 under the action of negative pressure back to collecting native case 3
In;It is connected with the negative pressure chamber 9 being connected to the native case 3 of collection in rack 1, collects and is connected in native case 3 every strainer 10, collects native case for prevention
Soil in 3 enters negative pressure chamber 9;It is provided with air outlet 11 in negative pressure chamber 9, negative pressure blade 12, negative pressure leaf are rotatably connected in negative pressure chamber 9
Piece 12 is coaxially connected with ratchet 13, and ratchet 13 is located at outside air guiding chamber.It sieves native 4 right end of case to be hinged in rack 1, sieves 4 left end of native case
It is slidably connected in rack 1, and sieves and be welded with the first vertically arranged spring 14 between native case 4 and rack 1, sieve 4 bottom wall of native case
On be provided with and lead the leakage soil hole 15 of 5 open butt joint of soil box, be rotatably connected in rack 1 with sieve cam 16 that native case 4 offsets and
It is connected with the motor 17 for driving cam 16 to rotate, cam 16 is coaxially connected with the pawl 18 engaged with ratchet 13.Lead soil box 5
Left end is communicated with trailing bar 19, slides vertically and is connected with through leading the first wedge 20 of soil box 5 in rack 1, the first wedge 20 with
Be welded with second spring 21 between rack 1, be provided on the first wedge 20 and put native hole 22, when put native hole 22 be located at lead soil box 5 when, lead
The soil of soil box 5 will be put native hole 22, trailing bar 19 reaches in ground, be covered to pepper seed;Discharge port is provided on Seeding box 6
23, level slidably connects the second wedge 24 in rack 1, and the planting hole that can be connected to discharge port 23 is provided on the second wedge 24
25, third spring 26 is welded between the second wedge 24 and rack 1,20 upper end of the first wedge offsets with native case 4 is sieved, the first wedge
20 lower ends offset with the second wedge 24.
When initial, the second wedge 24 closes discharge port 23, i.e., planting hole 25 is not connected to discharge port 23;First wedge 20
Soil box 5 will be led to block with trailing bar 19, that is, put native hole 22 and be located at and lead the top of soil box 5, not with lead soil box 5 and be connected to.When it is implemented,
Pepper seed is put into Seeding box 6, motor 17 is started, motor 17 will drive cam 16 to rotate, and cam 16 will be with pawl
18 rotations, pawl 18 will be engaged intermittently with ratchet 13, and drive negative pressure blade 12 to rotate by ratchet 13;Due to negative pressure chamber
9 with collect native case 3 and be connected to, collect native case 3 and be connected to hollow shovel soil plate 7, therefore negative pressure will be generated in collection soil case 3, shovel soil plate 7 into
When row shovel soil, soil will be entered under the action of negative pressure in the native case 3 of collection, and close near strainer 10, but cannot by every
Strainer 10.Subsequent pawl 18 is separated with ratchet 13, and ratchet 13 and negative pressure blade 12 will stop operating, and negative pressure disappears, and is collected in native case 3
Soil will be dropped under self gravitation effect lower section sieve soil case 4.Enter the soil in the native case 4 of sieve in order to prevent in suction function
Under return in the native case 3 of collection, check valve 8 is installed between native case 4 collecting native case 3 and sieving, makes soil that can only enter sieve soil from native case 3 is collected
In case 4.
When cam 16 rotates, sieve native case 4 by under the action of the first spring 14 and cam 16 around sieving native case 4 and rack 1
Hinge joint carries out reciprocally swinging, will be vibrated at this time into the soil sieved in native case 4 with the swing for sieving native case 4, soil will in the process
It collides with native 4 inner wall of case is sieved, soil will be dispersed as thinner particle, plays the role of loosening the soil, avoids bulk soil from overlaying on peppery
The case where causing seed to bear due to native overweight on green pepper seed.Soil (the i.e. granular size for reaching requirement in native case 4 is sieved in the process
Less than 15 aperture of the native hole of leakage) it will be led in soil box 5 from leaking drop on native hole 15, it leads obtain being granular size in soil box 5 at this time
Uniform soil, is conducive to the growth of pepper seed for earthing.Since the upper end of the first wedge 20 offsets with native case 4 is sieved, sieving
During native 4 reciprocally swinging of case, the first wedge 20 will up and down reciprocatingly be slided under the action of second spring 21 and sieve soil case 4
It is dynamic;Drive is put native hole 22 during sliding and intermittently be connected to by the first wedge 20 trailing bar 19 and leads soil box 5, makes to lead soil box
Soil in 5 is reached in ground by trailing bar 19, and the pepper seed of sowing is covered, and realizes earthing;It is covered by putting the native connection of hole 22
Native plate 19 and the frequency for leading soil box 5, can be effectively controlled the thickness of earthing.
When first wedge 20 slides, since the second wedge 24 and the first wedge 20 offset, the second wedge 24 will be the
Left and right is carried out under the action of one wedge 20 and third spring 26 to reciprocatingly slide.Second wedge 24 will make planting hole during sliding
25 are intermittently connected to discharge port 23, and when planting hole 25 is connected to discharge port 23, the pepper seed in Seeding box 6 will be fallen into
In ground;When planting hole 25 is not connected to discharge port 23, without sowing;Intermittently connected by planting hole 25 and discharge port 23
Lead to, it can be achieved that spacing sowing, avoids pepper seed in ground from being intensively unfavorable for the case where pepper seed is grown.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Make several modifications and improvements.These also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.