CN203608636U - Earth covering machine for wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant - Google Patents
Earth covering machine for wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant Download PDFInfo
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- CN203608636U CN203608636U CN201320806299.0U CN201320806299U CN203608636U CN 203608636 U CN203608636 U CN 203608636U CN 201320806299 U CN201320806299 U CN 201320806299U CN 203608636 U CN203608636 U CN 203608636U
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- earth
- blackcurrant
- blueberry
- wheel
- wintering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an earth covering machine for the wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant and belongs to agricultural machinery. The earth covering machine comprises a machine frame, a tress pressing and film covering mechanism, a suppression earth-covering mechanism, an earth crashing mechanism, an earth borrowing and conveying mechanism, a control system assembly and a hydraulic motor. The tress pressing and film covering mechanism is assembled on the front portion of the machine frame. The earth crashing mechanism is assembled on the left side of the front portion of the machine frame. The earth borrowing and conveying mechanism is assembled behind the earth crashing mechanism. The suppression earth-covering mechanism is assembled below the tress pressing and film covering mechanism. The hydraulic motor is assembled in the middle of the machine frame, and the power of the hydraulic motor is supplied by a hydraulic output system of a tractor. The control system assembly comprises flow and pressure elements and a pipeline. The earth covering machine for the wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant is simple in structure, high in work efficiency and relatively low in cost; the earth covering machine is hung on the rear portion of the tractor during operation, the tress pressing and film covering mechanism enables blueberry tree bodies or blackcurrant tree bodies to be covered with woven fabric along with the movement of the tractor, and the earth borrowing and conveying mechanism blows up the earth on the side edge of the tree body to scatter the earth on the woven fabric at the same time. The earth covering machine is suitable for earth covering operation for the wintering of blueberry trees and blackcurrant trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine for blueberry tree and blackcurrant tree safe overwintering.
Background technology
The blueberry of northern China, blackcurrant plantation area; in order to prevent setting body in the winter time by air-dry or frostbite; before arriving in the winter time, needing will to set body soil by agriculture requirement covers; earthing operation is the important step in scale blueberry, blackcurrant production process, and its labour intensity is large, quality requirement is high.The at present domestic blueberry, the blackcurrant wintering banking machine that are applicable to large-scale production of there is no, the earthing operation of surviving the winter of tree body mainly relies on manpower, and not only labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, operation quality is poor, and operating cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the wintering banking machine that design provides a kind of applicable scale blueberry, blackcurrant to produce.Setting film-covering mechanism by pressure covers woven cloth on blueberry tree and blackcurrant tree body, suppression casing mechanism is by woven cloth edge suppression earthing, hack after the conveying mechanism that fetches earth is loose by hack mechanism scatters in woven cloth, realize earthing mechanization of operation, reach blueberry, the blackcurrant tree cold-resistant object of surviving the winter.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, mainly comprise frame, hydraulic motor, press tree film-covering mechanism, suppression casing mechanism, hack mechanism, conveying mechanism fetches earth, control system assembly, gauge wheel and collection soil hopper etc., described frame front arranges presses tree film-covering mechanism, left side arranges hack mechanism, described hack mechanism rear portion arranges the conveying mechanism that fetches earth, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism below arranges suppression casing mechanism, described control system assembly comprises control of flow and pressure element and pipeline, described hydraulic motor is arranged on the middle part of frame, the hanger bracket that the setting of described frame front end is connected with tractor, frame end arranges gauge wheel.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism comprises: reel, roller stand and spill are pressed tree roller, described reel is arranged on roller stand, roller stand is arranged on the front portion of frame, it is hyperbola that described spill is pressed tree roller vertical section, is arranged on the height of tree and adjusts on vertical pivot.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described suppression casing mechanism comprises press wheel and covering device, described press wheel is arranged on spill and presses the pressure of tree roller below to adjust on vertical pivot, pressure is adjusted vertical pivot upper end spacing buting iron and Compress Spring is set, described covering device is arranged on the rear of press wheel, is jointly fixed on same earthing amount and adjusts on vertical pivot.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described hack mechanism comprises the ploughshare that loosens the soil, hack wheel and hack wheel roll shaft, the described ploughshare that loosens the soil is arranged on the front portion, left side of frame, described hack wheel is arranged on the rear of the ploughshare that loosens the soil, the global design of hack wheel is tapered, blade is along circumference screw arrangement, and the axle head of the lower support cylinder of hack wheel roll shaft and conveyer belt is connected by shaft coupling.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, the described conveying mechanism that fetches earth comprises conveyer belt, arc fetch earth scraper plate, driving wheel, upper back-up roller, lower support cylinder and vibrator, described conveyer belt both sides are provided with chain wheel drive hole, the arc scraper plate that fetches earth is distributed on conveyer belt, driving wheel, upper back-up roller and lower support cylinder are arranged on conveyer belt inner side, described vibrator is made up of axial cam, vibrating spring and vibration hammer, is arranged on the upper back-up roller axle head of conveyer belt.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described collection soil hopper is provided with swing mechanism, described swing mechanism is made up of swing mechanism driving wheel, crank driving wheel, crank, connecting rod and bearing pin, is arranged on the side of back-up roller below and collection soil hopper.
So far form a kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
1. adopt the operation of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, can alleviate labor strength, reduce costs, improve earthing operating efficiency.
2. complete machine structure is simple, hack and fetch earth mechanism by fluid motor-driven, and its power is provided by tractor hydraulic output system, and gear and reducing gear are simplified.
3. it is adjustable up and down that the spill of this wintering banking machine is pressed tree roller, and press wheel and covering device are upper and lower, left and right is adjustable, can be to the tree body earthing operation of differing heights, different sizes.
4. collection soil hopper is provided with toggle, and outlet can swing, and mulching soil is evenly sprinkling upon in woven cloth.
5. press wheel pressure is adjusted vertical pivot spacing buting iron and Compress Spring is set, and can make press wheel even to the suppression power of woven cloth, improves suppression effect.
6. the axle head of the upper back-up roller of conveyer belt arranges vibrator, promotes the hack transmitting to drop from the arc scraper plate that fetches earth.
7. woven cloth covers the surface of blueberry, blackcurrant tree when this wintering banking machine operation, and the impact of the hack that can alleviate transmission to tree body, presses tree roller surface to attach padded coaming in spill, can reduce spill and press the damage of tree roller to tree body.
8. earthing after adopting woven cloth to cover, Second Year is easily removed the earthing on blueberry, blackcurrant tree spring, can improve operating efficiency, and woven cloth can repeatedly be utilized.
9. change the flow capable of regulating hack wheel mechanism of hydraulic motor, the operating rate of the conveying mechanism that fetches earth by control system assembly, obtain best duty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine general structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Piece number explanation in figure: 1. frame, 2. roller stand, 3. reel, 4. hydraulic motor, 5. crank driving wheel, 6. axial cam, 7. vibrating spring, 8. vibration hammer, 9. go up back-up roller, 10. conveyer belt, 11. cranks, 12. bearing pins, 13. gauge wheels, 14. lower support cylinders, 15. driving wheels, 16. shaft couplings, 17. hack wheel roll shafts, 18. hack wheels, 19. covering devices, 20. press wheels, 21. spills are pressed tree roller, 22. ploughshares that loosen the soil, 23. Compress Springs, 24. spacing buting iron, 25. pressure are adjusted vertical pivot, 26. height of trees are adjusted vertical pivot, 27. earthing amounts are adjusted vertical pivot, 28. hanger brackets, 29. woven cloth, 30. swing mechanism driving wheels, the 31. arcs scraper plate that fetches earth, 32. connecting rods, 33. collection soil hoppers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with earthing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, mainly comprise: frame 1, hydraulic motor 4, press tree film-covering mechanism, suppression film-covering mechanism, hack mechanism, conveying mechanism fetches earth, control system assembly, gauge wheel 13 and collection soil hopper 33, described frame 1 front portion arranges presses tree film-covering mechanism, left side arranges hack mechanism, described hack mechanism rear portion arranges the conveying mechanism that fetches earth, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism below arranges suppression casing mechanism, described control system assembly comprises flow and pressure elements and pipeline, described hydraulic motor 4 is arranged on the middle part of frame 1, the hanger bracket 28 that described frame 1 front end setting is connected with tractor, frame end arranges gauge wheel 13.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism comprises: reel 3, roller stand 2 and spill are pressed tree roller 21, described reel 3 is arranged on roller stand 2, roller stand 2 is arranged on the front portion of frame 1, it is hyperbola that described spill is pressed tree roller 21 vertical sections, presses tree roller 21 both sides that the height of tree is installed adjust vertical pivot 26 in spill.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described suppression casing mechanism comprises press wheel 20 and covering device 19, described press wheel 20 is arranged on spill and presses the pressure of tree roller 21 belows to adjust on vertical pivot 25, pressure is adjusted vertical pivot 25 upper ends spacing buting iron 24 and Compress Spring 23 is set, described covering device 19 is arranged on press wheel 20 rears, is jointly fixed on same earthing amount and adjusts on vertical pivot 27.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described hack mechanism comprises the ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil, hack wheel 18 and hack wheel roll shaft 17, the described ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil is arranged on the front portion, left side of frame 1, described hack wheel 18 is arranged on the rear of the ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil, the global design of hack wheel is tapered, blade is along circumference screw arrangement, and the axle head of the lower support cylinder 14 of hack wheel roll shaft 17 and conveyer belt 10 is connected by shaft coupling 16.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, the described conveying mechanism that fetches earth comprises conveyer belt 10, arc fetch earth scraper plate 31, driving wheel 15, upper back-up roller 9, lower support cylinder 14 and vibrator, described conveyer belt 10 both sides are provided with chain wheel drive hole, the arc scraper plate 31 that fetches earth is distributed on conveyer belt 10, driving wheel 15, upper back-up roller 9 and lower support cylinder 14 are arranged on conveyer belt 10 inner sides, described vibrator is made up of axial cam 6, vibrating spring 7 and vibration hammer 8, is arranged on the axle head of the upper back-up roller 9 of conveyer belt 10.
According to above-mentioned blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, described collection soil hopper 33 is provided with swing mechanism, described swing mechanism is made up of swing mechanism driving wheel 30, crank driving wheel 5, crank 11, connecting rod 32 and bearing pin 12, is arranged on the below of back-up roller 9 and the side of collection soil hopper 33.
Embodiment 2:
Roller stand 2 is arranged on the front portion of frame 1, reel 3 is arranged on roller stand 2, woven cloth 29 is arranged on reel 3, spill presses tree roller 21 to be arranged on the below of roller stand 2, when spill presses tree roller 21 that trunk is bent, woven cloth 29 also presses tree roller 21 revolving coverage methods above tree body with spill, regulates spill to press the height of tree of tree roller 21 both sides to adjust vertical pivot 26, can implement overlay film to the blueberry of the different age of trees, blackcurrant tree.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 4:
The ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil is arranged on the front portion, left side of frame 1, hack wheel 18 and hack wheel roll shaft 17 are arranged on the rear of the ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil, the ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil is tentatively broken by soil, hack wheel 18 provides power further to pulverize by hydraulic motor 4, hack is taken turns 18 axle heads and is connected by shaft coupling with lower support cylinder 14 axle heads, and the arc on conveyer belt 10 fetches earth that scraper plate 31 is taken hack away and is transported in collection soil hopper 33 by conveyer belt 10.
Embodiment 5:
The axle head of the upper back-up roller 9 of conveyer belt 10 arranges swing mechanism driving wheel 30, on lower methods, rack 1, crank driving wheel 5 is installed, the power that crank driving wheel 5 transmits belt, drive crank 11 to rotate by self axle, crank 11 is hinged by bearing pin 12 with connecting rod 32, connecting rod 32 is connected by bearing pin with the sidewall of collection soil hopper 33, and crank 11 drivening rods 32 are realized collection soil hopper 33 and swung, and the hack after loosening is evenly scattered in woven cloth.
Embodiment 6:
The axle head of the upper back-up roller 9 of conveyer belt 10 arranges axial cam 6, vibration hammer 8 is set on axial cam 6, between vibration hammer 8 and frame 1, vibrating spring 7 is set, conveyer belt 10 drives axial cam 6 to rotate while work, vibration hammer 8 is followed axial cam 6 rotation and is moved reciprocatingly and knock the arc scraper plate 31 that fetches earth, and promotes hack to drop from the arc scraper plate 31 that fetches earth.
Embodiment 7:
When blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine carries out operation, regulate hanger bracket 28, gauge wheel 13 and the ploughshare 22 that loosens the soil reach required earthing amount, when pressing tree film-covering mechanism to rely on tractor onward impulse that tree body is bent, woven cloth 29 is covered to tree surface, suppression casing mechanism is by woven cloth 29 edge suppression earthing, hack after the conveying mechanism that fetches earth is loose by hack mechanism is transported in collection soil hopper 33, vibrator promotes hack to drop from the arc scraper plate 31 that fetches earth, collect hack in soil hopper 33 scatters equably in the woven cloth 29 being bent above tree body under the effect of swing mechanism, complete the operation of tree body earthing.
Claims (6)
1. a blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine, mainly comprise frame (1), hydraulic motor (4), press tree film-covering mechanism, suppression casing mechanism, hack mechanism, conveying mechanism fetches earth, control system assembly, gauge wheel (13) and collection soil hopper (33) etc., described frame (1) front portion arranges presses tree film-covering mechanism, left side arranges hack mechanism, described hack mechanism rear portion arranges the conveying mechanism that fetches earth, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism below arranges suppression casing mechanism, described control system assembly comprises control of flow and pressure element and pipeline, described hydraulic motor (4) is arranged on frame (1) middle part, the hanger bracket that described frame (1) front end setting is connected with tractor, frame end arranges gauge wheel (13).
2. blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine according to claim 1, described pressure tree film-covering mechanism comprises reel (3), roller stand (2) and spill pressure tree roller (21), described reel (3) is arranged on roller stand (2), roller stand (2) is arranged on the front portion of frame (1), it is hyperbola that described spill is pressed tree roller (21) vertical section, is arranged on the height of tree and adjusts on vertical pivot (26).
3. blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine according to claim 1, described suppression casing mechanism comprises press wheel (20) and covering device (19), described press wheel (20) is arranged on spill and presses the pressure of tree roller (21) below to adjust on vertical pivot (25), pressure is adjusted vertical pivot (25) upper end spacing buting iron (24) and Compress Spring (23) is set, described covering device (19) is arranged on the rear of press wheel (20), is jointly fixed on same earthing amount and adjusts on vertical pivot (27).
4. blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine according to claim 1, described hack mechanism comprises the ploughshare that loosens the soil (22), hack wheel (18) and hack wheel roll shaft (17), the described ploughshare that loosens the soil (22) is arranged on the front portion, left side of frame (1), described hack wheel (18) is arranged on the rear of the ploughshare that loosens the soil (22), (18) global design of hack wheel is tapered, blade is along circumference screw arrangement, and the axle head of the lower support cylinder (14) of hack wheel roll shaft (17) and conveyer belt (10) is connected by shaft coupling (16).
5. blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine according to claim 1, the described conveying mechanism that fetches earth comprises conveyer belt (10), the arc scraper plate (31) that fetches earth, driving wheel (15), upper back-up roller (9), lower support cylinder (14) and vibrator, described conveyer belt (10) both sides are provided with chain wheel drive hole, the arc scraper plate (31) that fetches earth is distributed on conveyer belt (10), driving wheel (15), upper back-up roller (9) and lower support cylinder (14) are arranged on conveyer belt (10) inner side, described vibrator is by axial cam (6), vibrating spring (7) and vibration hammer (8) form, be arranged on upper back-up roller (9) axle head of conveyer belt (10).
6. blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine according to claim 1, described collection soil hopper (33) is provided with swing mechanism, described swing mechanism is made up of swing mechanism driving wheel (30), crank driving wheel (5), crank (11), connecting rod (32) and bearing pin (12), is arranged on the side of back-up roller (9) below and collection soil hopper (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320806299.0U CN203608636U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Earth covering machine for wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320806299.0U CN203608636U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Earth covering machine for wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203608636U true CN203608636U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320806299.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203608636U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Earth covering machine for wintering of blueberry and blackcurrant |
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| CN (1) | CN203608636U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651024A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Blueberry and blackcurrant overwintering soil covering machine |
| CN108901516A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 黑河市中俄林业科技合作园区 | A kind of drag links |
| CN108925184A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Capsicum seeding apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320806299.0U patent/CN203608636U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651024A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Blueberry and blackcurrant overwintering soil covering machine |
| CN103651024B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-12-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine |
| CN108925184A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | Capsicum seeding apparatus |
| CN108925184B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2021-03-30 | 卢佩 | Pepper seeding device |
| CN108901516A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 黑河市中俄林业科技合作园区 | A kind of drag links |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20181210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |