CN104255094B - A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts - Google Patents
A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255094B CN104255094B CN201410476951.6A CN201410476951A CN104255094B CN 104255094 B CN104255094 B CN 104255094B CN 201410476951 A CN201410476951 A CN 201410476951A CN 104255094 B CN104255094 B CN 104255094B
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- formation plate
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- rotary tillage
- ferti
- floods
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Abstract
The invention discloses the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts in field of agricultural machinery, including the rotary tillage mechanism that arranges in frame and ferti-seeding mechanism, ferti-seeding mechanism Jing ground wheel drive, land wheel are connected on rotary lifting mechanism;Frame rear portion is provided with mounting ear, support bar is elasticly connected with mounting ear, support bar lower end is hinged with main formation plate, the main formation plate or so two ends are respectively arranged with the secondary formation plate in pluggable main formation plate, secondary formation plate Jing telescopic oil cylinders are connected on main formation plate, and main formation plate is less than the position of land wheel on the width of frame.The arrangement achieves to carry out expanding Multifunctional duplex smooth and that ferti-seeding is carried out in nonirrigated farmland in paddy field and be turned into industry, improve the feature and working performance of machine;With good adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, more particularly to a kind of rotary tillage ferti-seeding apparatus for work.
Background technology
In prior art, there is a kind of rotary tillage fertilizer, its structure includes the rotary tillage mechanism arranged on organic frame and applies
Fertile sowing mechanism, the sheave of ferti-seeding mechanism are connected with the driven sprocket of end, and driven sprocket can be passed with main transmission box
Dynamic connection, realizes ferti-seeding, can disposably complete the ferti-seeding of Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, seeding corn and other crops.Can pacify after the device
Dress formation plate, it is smooth to carry out to field, but carry out field it is smooth when, the formation plate of paddy field and dry land can not be general,
The formation plate of dry land operation is shorter, and the formation plate of paddy-field-working is longer, after dry land operation if to carry out to paddy field it is smooth if
Need to change formation plate, waste time and energy;Adaptability at paddy field and dry land switching operation is poor, reduces the effect of leveling operation
Rate, it is impossible to meet market and agriculture requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts so that in field
Smooth fabric width during operation can be adjusted, and improve smooth efficiency;Both can be in dry land ferti-seeding, again can be flat in paddy field
It is whole, increase the motility for switching operation between paddy field and dry land.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts, including in frame
The rotary tillage mechanism and ferti-seeding mechanism of setting, the sheave of ferti-seeding mechanism are connected with the driven pulley of end, it is described from
Driving wheel is connected with capstan drive, and land wheel is also equipped with the rotating shaft of drivewheel, and the rotating shaft of the drivewheel and driven pulley can turn
Be supported in supporting shell dynamicly, be also rotationally connected with connecting rod one end in the rotating shaft of drivewheel, the connecting rod other end with rotation
Bull stick one end is hinged, and the swingle other end is hinged in frame, and land wheel lifting oil is hinged between the swingle and connecting rod
Cylinder;The frame rear portion is provided with mounting ear, and support bar, support bar lower end and main formation plate are elasticly connected with the mounting ear
It is hinged, described main formation plate or so two ends are respectively arranged with the secondary formation plate in pluggable main formation plate, the secondary formation plate
Jing telescopic oil cylinders are connected on main formation plate.
A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts of the present invention, in dry land operation, secondary formation plate
Tighten in main formation plate, now, the work of land wheel hoist cylinder drives supporting shell integral-rotation, land wheel can be dropped to ground, ground
Wheel rotation imparts power to ferti-seeding mechanism, carries out ferti-seeding, and main formation plate can carry out smooth lid seed operation;Can also enter
Primary cultivation operation with water rotary tillage in row underwater cultivation;In paddy-field flattening operation, the work of land wheel hoist cylinder drives supporting shell whole
Body rotates, and land wheel is packed up disengaging ground, interrupts the power of ferti-seeding;Secondary formation plate is stretched out by telescopic oil cylinder again, increased
Big smooth fabric width, and only carry out leveling operation.Compared with prior art, the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts of the invention
Smooth combined working machine, realizes to carry out expanding Multifunctional duplex smooth and that carry out ferti-seeding in nonirrigated farmland in paddy field and is turned into
Industry, without interference between the lifting of land wheel and main formation plate, improves the feature and working performance of machine;So that smooth fabric width can
Expand;With good smooth and ferti-seeding operation effectiveness, and all it is suitable in dry land and paddy field, with well adapting to
Property, meet the needs of market demands and modern agricultural production, with good promotion prospect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the telescopic oil cylinder can be one, and the two ends of the telescopic oil cylinder are respectively provided with
There is piston rod, it is corresponding with piston rod on the outside of secondary formation plate to be connected.The telescopic oil cylinder can also be two, one end of telescopic oil cylinder
Piston rod is provided with, it is corresponding with piston rod on the outside of secondary formation plate to be connected.Above-mentioned technical proposal can ensure that secondary formation plate can be smoothly
Extend and retract in main formation plate, which is easy to operate.
Which further improvement is that the half of formation plate length based on secondary formation plate length.The length of secondary formation plate is arranged
Into the half of main formation plate, in dry land operation so that two secondary formation plates can be with full retraction in main formation plate, Bu Huiying
Ring the smooth lid seed in dry land;When paddy field carries out smooth so that smooth fabric width can increase and be twice, and greatly improve smooth effect
Rate.
To enable winner's formation plate that disengaging ground is easily packed up when using, it is also associated with putting down in the frame
Imposite hoist cylinder, the piston rod end Jing of formation plate hoist cylinder bypass the cable wire of roller and are connected on main formation plate, roller
In frame.Main formation plate elevating movement is pulled by formation plate hoist cylinder, main formation plate and secondary formation plate can be drawn
From the ground.
For the impact that ground injustice is caused can be buffered, rotatable bearing pin on mounting ear, is connected with, bearing pin is provided with radially
Through hole, support bar pass through through hole, and the upper and lower sides on support bar positioned at bearing pin are respectively installed with spring, and the spring is away from pin
One end of axle is mutually fixed with support bar, and the other end of spring is contradicted on the bearing pin respectively.The technical scheme ensure that support
Bar elastic connection on mounting ear, the impact that available buffer ground injustice is caused, it is ensured that the work of the flatness and device on ground can
By property.
For ensure main formation plate can preferably ground grading, the support bar is respectively arranged at the two ends with a pair in main formation plate, often
A piece front side for being hinged on main formation plate of centering, another is hinged on rear side of main formation plate.Support bar is caused so main flat
There is setting on the direction all around of imposite, available buffer comes from the impact of ground diverse location, and the effect of ground grading is more
It is good.Support bar has certain elasticity in four fulcrums of formation plate, in order to formation plate on the mud of paddy field during quick translation
Form the mechanism with horizontal plane profiling, the impact that also available buffer ground injustice is caused, it is ensured that the work of the flatness and device on ground
Make reliability.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the frame rear portion is provided with the connector that can connect corn seeding mechanism.Need
When carrying out corn seeding, corn seeding mechanism can be connected with connector, it is not necessary to when, can unload, corn seeding mechanism
It is for existing device of the prior art, commercially available.
The driven pulley, drivewheel can be sprocket wheel, V-belt wheel, synchronous pulley or gear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of land wheel and its running part.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1 frame, 2 ferti-seeding mechanisms, 3 driven sprockets, 4 chains, 5 connectors, 6 corn seeding mechanisms, 7 masters are flat
Imposite, 8 land wheels, 9 drive sprockets, 10 connecting rods, 11 land wheel hoist cylinders, 12 swingles, 13 telescopic oil cylinder piston rods, 14 flexible oil
Cylinder, 15 support bars, 16 springs, 17 mounting ears, 18 cable wires, 19 rollers, 20 formation plate hoist cylinders, 21 bearing pins, 22 supporting shells, 23
Rotary tillage mechanism, 24 secondary formation plates.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-4, it is a kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts, including arranges in frame 1
Rotary tillage mechanism 23 and ferti-seeding mechanism 2, the sheave of ferti-seeding mechanism 2 is connected with the driven sprocket 3 of end, driven sprocket
3 Jing chains 4 are connected with drive sprocket 9, and land wheel 8, drive sprocket 9 and driven chain are also equipped with the rotating shaft of drive sprocket 9
The rotating shaft of wheel 3 is rotatably supported in supporting shell 22, in the rotating shaft of drive sprocket 9 also with 10 one end of connecting rod rotationally phase
Even, 10 other end of connecting rod is hinged with 12 one end of swingle, and 12 other end of swingle is hinged in frame 1, swingle 12 and company
Land wheel hoist cylinder 11 is hinged between bar 10;1 rear portion of frame is provided with mounting ear 17, and support is elasticly connected with mounting ear 17
Bar 15,15 lower end of support bar are hinged with main formation plate 7, and 7 or so two ends of main formation plate are respectively arranged with pluggable main formation plate 7
Interior secondary formation plate 24,24 Jing telescopic oil cylinders 14 of secondary formation plate are connected on main formation plate 7, width of the main formation plate 7 in frame 1
The position of land wheel 8 is less than on direction.Telescopic oil cylinder 14 is one, and the two ends of telescopic oil cylinder 14 are provided with telescopic oil cylinder piston
Bar 13, it is corresponding with telescopic oil cylinder piston rod 13 on the outside of secondary formation plate 24 to be connected.7 length of formation plate based on 24 length of secondary formation plate
Half.
Formation plate hoist cylinder 20 is also associated with frame 1, the piston rod end Jing of formation plate hoist cylinder 20 bypasses rolling
The cable wire 18 of wheel 19 is connected on main formation plate 7, and roller 19 is arranged in frame 1.Pulled by formation plate hoist cylinder 20 and led
Main formation plate 7 and secondary formation plate 24 can be pulled away from ground by 7 elevating movement of formation plate.
Rotatable bearing pin 21 is connected with mounting ear 17, bearing pin 21 is provided with and extends radially through hole, support bar 15 is passed through and passed through
Perforation, the upper and lower sides on support bar 15 positioned at bearing pin 21 are respectively installed with spring 16, spring 16 away from bearing pin 21 one end with
Strut 15 is mutually fixed, and the other end of spring 16 is contradicted on bearing pin 21 respectively.Support bar 15 is respectively arranged at the two ends with one in main formation plate 7
Right, per centering a front side for being hinged on main formation plate 7, another is hinged on rear side of main formation plate 7.Available buffer ground is uneven
The impact for causing, it is ensured that device reliable operation.
1 rear portion of device frame is additionally provided with the connector 5 that can connect corn seeding mechanism 6.When needing to carry out corn seeding,
Corn seeding mechanism 6 can be connected with connector 5, it is not necessary to when, can unload, corn seeding mechanism 6 is of the prior art
Existing device, by commercially available.
There is individual matching relationship between the main formation plate 7 of the device and secondary formation plate 24.Secondary formation plate 24 stretch out after with master
Formation plate 7 is in same plane, the angle when paddy field carries out expanding smooth between main formation plate 7 and secondary formation plate 24 and ground
It is identical with the angle on ground with formation plate 7 main when dry land is smooth, good planarization effects as when dry land is smooth can be obtained.
In dry land operation, secondary formation plate 24 tightens in main formation plate 7, now, and land wheel hoist cylinder 11 works, and drives
Land wheel 8 can be dropped to ground by 22 integral-rotation of supporting shell, and land wheel 8 is rotated and imparts power to ferti-seeding mechanism 2, applied
Fertilizer sowing, main formation plate 7 can carry out smooth lid seed operation;In paddy-field-working, land wheel hoist cylinder 11 works, and drives supporting shell
Land wheel 8 is packed up disengaging ground, interrupts the power of ferti-seeding by 22 integral-rotations;Pass through telescopic oil cylinder 14 again by secondary formation plate
24 stretch out, and increase smooth fabric width, and only carry out leveling operation.
The device can carry out following several operating types:First, individually ferti-seeding operation, second, dry land is smooth, its
Three, paddy-field flattening, fourth, ferti-seeding operation, while it is smooth to carry out dry land, fifth, corn seeding operation, sixth, dry land is flat
Whole and corn seeding operation.Easy switching between the several working ways.
Above-described embodiment is the invention is not limited in, on the basis of technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the skill of this area
Art personnel are according to disclosed technology contents, it is not necessary to which performing creative labour just can make one to some of which technical characteristic
A little to replace and deform, these are replaced and deform within the scope of the present invention.For example telescopic oil cylinder is alternatively two, stretches
One end of oil cylinder is provided with piston rod, corresponding with piston rod on the outside of secondary formation plate to be connected.The driven sprocket, drive sprocket may be used also
Being V-belt wheel, synchronous pulley or gear etc..
Claims (8)
1. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts, including the rotary tillage mechanism that arranges in frame and fertilising broadcast
Mechanism is planted, the sheave of ferti-seeding mechanism is connected with the driven pulley of end, it is characterised in that:The driven pulley and drivewheel
It is connected, in the rotating shaft of drivewheel, is also equipped with land wheel, the rotating shaft of the drivewheel and driven pulley is rotatably supported at props up
On support shell, also rotationally it is connected with connecting rod one end in the rotating shaft of drivewheel, the connecting rod other end is mutually cut with scissors with swingle one end
Connect, the swingle other end is hinged in frame, between the swingle and connecting rod, be hinged with land wheel hoist cylinder;After the frame
Portion is provided with mounting ear, and support bar is elasticly connected with the mounting ear, and support bar lower end is hinged with main formation plate;The master
Formation plate or so two ends are respectively arranged with the secondary formation plate in pluggable main formation plate, the secondary formation plate Jing telescopic oil cylinders connection
On main formation plate, in the frame, be also associated with formation plate hoist cylinder, the piston rod end Jing of formation plate hoist cylinder around
The cable wire for crossing roller is connected on main formation plate, and roller is arranged in frame.
2. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Telescopic oil cylinder is stated for one, the two ends of telescopic oil cylinder are provided with piston rod, it is corresponding with piston rod on the outside of secondary formation plate to be connected.
3. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Telescopic oil cylinder is stated for two, one end of telescopic oil cylinder is provided with piston rod, it is corresponding with piston rod on the outside of secondary formation plate to be connected.
4. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is secondary
The half of formation plate length based on formation plate length.
5. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Peace
Rotatable bearing pin is connected with dress ear, bearing pin is provided with and extends radially through hole, support bar passes through through hole, on support bar, is located at pin
The upper and lower sides of axle are respectively installed with spring, and the spring is mutually fixed with support bar away from one end of bearing pin, the other end point of spring
Do not contradict on the bearing pin.
6. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State support bar to be respectively arranged at the two ends with a pair in main formation plate, a front side for being hinged on main formation plate per centering, another is hinged
On rear side of main formation plate.
7. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State frame rear portion and be provided with the connector that can connect corn seeding mechanism.
8. the smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of a kind of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Driven pulley, drivewheel are stated for sprocket wheel, V-belt wheel, synchronous pulley or gear.
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CN201410476951.6A CN104255094B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts |
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CN201410476951.6A CN104255094B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of smooth combined working machine of the dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts |
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CN104255094A CN104255094A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104255094B true CN104255094B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN104919920A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-09-23 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | Farmland leveling machine |
CN107567790A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 魏代峦 | A kind of ground-driven device of seeder |
CN107439074A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 灵璧九瑞农发科技有限公司 | A kind of novel rotary seeding device |
CN108243643A (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-07-06 | 湖南龙舟农机股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and rotary cultivator for regulated fertilization depth |
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US5452768A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-09-26 | Worksaver, Inc. | Gauge depth control for soil tillage implement |
CN2216728Y (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-10 | 张坤哲 | Equipment for leveling soil being attached to traction machine |
CN2575941Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-01 | 谢同庆 | Multifunction combined tilling-sowing machine |
CN2766498Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-29 | 扬州大学 | Hydraulic pressure driving paddy field finisher |
CN2909810Y (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-13 | 李宝筏 | Farm machinery having function of ridge pilot |
CN203801225U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-09-03 | 徐州润裕机械科技有限公司 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine |
CN204104308U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | The smooth combined working machine of a kind of dual-purpose rotary tillage ferti-seeding of floods and droughts |
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