CN205142846U - Seeder at uniform velocity - Google Patents

Seeder at uniform velocity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205142846U
CN205142846U CN201520871383.XU CN201520871383U CN205142846U CN 205142846 U CN205142846 U CN 205142846U CN 201520871383 U CN201520871383 U CN 201520871383U CN 205142846 U CN205142846 U CN 205142846U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
gear
sowing
flywheel
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520871383.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张烨
刘雄盛
蒋燚
韦铄星
田红灯
王勇
林建勇
刘菲
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Application filed by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Priority to CN201520871383.XU priority Critical patent/CN205142846U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205142846U publication Critical patent/CN205142846U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder at uniform velocity, it is mainly by the rear wheel, the front wheel, flywheel group, sowing mechanism and frame constitute, the mid -mounting of frame has the sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism is mainly by the seeding bag, the seed is deposited the casing and is constituted with the seeding pipe, the upper end of seeding bag is connected the seed and is deposited the casing, the seeding pipe is connected to the lower extreme, the seeding installs that mutually perpendicular arranges and intermeshing's side gear and master gear in the bag, the master gear is installed in the axis of rotation, the upper end fixed connection carousel of axis of rotation, it has a kind hole to open on the carousel, the last downside of carousel is equipped with epiplastron and the bottom web of fixing on the casing is deposited to the seed respectively, flywheel group is installed to the loose axle in the outside section of stretching out the seeding bag, flywheel group is connected through the chain between the gear on the front axle with installing. The utility model discloses convenient to use, can even, orderly completion seeding work, the practicality is strong, can control seeding speed, improve seeding efficiency, operation convenient to use, simple structure, excellent in use effect, the people that can be fit for different heights sows the operation.

Description

One is sower at the uniform velocity
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seeding machinery, is specifically related to one at the uniform velocity sower.
Background technology
Sower take crop seed as the planting machinery sowing object.Seeding operation is the key link in agricultural, production of forestry process, modern sowing generally adopts mechanical planting, its sowing area is large, speed is fast, be applicable to flat area, but mountain area inconvenience adopts mechanical planting, machinery turnover is inconvenient, the field connecting block is few, adopt mechanical planting also uneconomical, adopt artificial seeding efficiency low, small-sized tool machine sowing machine requires higher, if there is one or several can not meet the demands to the flatness in field, fineness, soil constituent, water content, the degree of depth of sowing will be deep mixed, affects the germination rate of seed.
Also do not see the small-sized machine report that can realize at the uniform velocity sowing at present.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sower going for mountain area and at the uniform velocity sow, less demanding to the flatness in field, fineness, soil constituent, water content, and the degree of depth of sowing can be made consistent, realizes at the uniform velocity sowing.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
The utility model is sower at the uniform velocity, primarily of trailing wheel 2, front-wheel 3, flywheel group 4, sowing mechanism 5 and frame 6 are formed, front-wheel 3 and trailing wheel 2 are arranged on front side and the rear side of frame 6 respectively, the middle part of frame 6 is provided with sowing mechanism 5, sowing mechanism 5 is primarily of sowing capsule 50, seeds housing 51 and sowing pipe 52 are formed, the upper end of sowing capsule 50 connects seeds housing 51, lower end connects sowing pipe 52, mutual vertical arrangement is installed and intermeshing side gear 57 and master gear 56 in sowing capsule 50, side gear 57 is arranged on movable axis 64, one end of movable axis 64 is connected with one end of fixed axis 67 by bearing 68, the other end of fixed axis 67 stretches out sowing capsule 50 and is fixedly connected with frame 6, the other end of movable axis 64 is stretched out sowing capsule 50 and frame 6 and is connected by bearing and realizes rotating function, master gear 56 is arranged on turning cylinder 55, the upper end of turning cylinder 55 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 53, rotating disk 53 has seed outlet, the lower end of turning cylinder 55 to be connected with the bearing block 58 on fixed axis 67 by bearing and to realize rotating function, the upper and lower sides of rotating disk 53 is respectively equipped with and is fixed on epiplastron 59 on seeds housing 51 and bottom web 54, and epiplastron 59 and bottom web 54 are respectively semicircle, piece together identical with rotating disk 53 profile, described movable axis 64 is provided with flywheel group 4 on the segmentum laterale stretching out sowing capsule 50, is connected between flywheel group 4 with the gear be arranged on front axle 33 by chain 47.
The rear side of described frame 6 is provided with armrest system 1, armrest system 1 is made up of connecting rod 11, expansion link 13, clip 12 and handle 14, one end of connecting rod 11 is connected with frame 6 and adjustable-angle, the other end is provided with the expansion link 13 be inserted in connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 is provided with the clip 12 be fixed on by expansion link 13 on connecting rod, and handle 14 is arranged on the outboard end of expansion link 13.
Described flywheel group 4 is made up of flywheel gear wheel 41, flywheel middle gear 42 and flywheel pinion 43, the front axle 33 of front-wheel 3 is provided with front-wheel pinion 46, front-wheel middle gear 45 and front-wheel gear wheel 44, front-wheel pinion 46, front-wheel middle gear 45 and front-wheel gear wheel 44 are corresponded respectively to flywheel gear wheel 41, flywheel middle gear 42 with flywheel pinion 43 and are connected by chain 47, by chain 47 being connected to the gear of different-diameter, thus realize the conversion of speed.
Described frame 6 is frame support, it is primarily of two collateral bars 63, middle support rod 69, front support rod 62 and back stay 65 are formed, middle support rod 69 is between two collateral bars 63 and be parallel arrangement, front support rod 62 and back stay 65 are connected with the two ends of middle support rod 69 and two collateral bars 63 respectively, front support rod 62 is fixedly connected with front-wheel support 61, front-wheel 3 is arranged on front-wheel support 61, back stay 65 is fixedly connected with rear wheel support 66, trailing wheel 2 is arranged on rear wheel support 66, sowing capsule 50 is fixed on middle support rod 69, movable axis 64 and fixed axis 67 are arranged on two collateral bars 63 respectively.
Described front-wheel 3 and trailing wheel 2 are solid tyre.
The utility model at the uniform velocity sower compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages:
1, the utility model realizes at the uniform velocity sowing, neatly sowing, easy for operation.
2. front-wheel and trailing wheel adopt Solid wheel structure, relative to the sowing wheel of traditional band tire, anti-tie, durable effect can be reached, and without re-type, lifelong freedom from repairs, and sturdy and durable, significantly improve service life, reduce the labour intensity of operator, also improve sowing efficiency simultaneously.
3. by unscrewing or tightening clip, expansion link is regulated, thus the people being applicable to different height carries out seeding operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the utility model at the uniform velocity sower face structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 2 flywheel group 4 be connected through chain 47 with the gear on front axle 33 disassemble schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 2 sowing mechanism 5 disassemble schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 one armrest systems, 2 one trailing wheels, 3-front-wheel, 4 one flywheel groups, 5 one sowing mechanisms, 6 one frames, 11 1 connecting rods, 12 1 clips, 13 1 expansion links, 14 leaders, 21 1 trailing wheels are firm, 22 1 rear trochal discs, 23 1 hind axles, wheel disc before 31 1, 32 1 front-wheels are firm, 33 1 front axles, 41 1 flywheel gear wheels, 42 1 flywheel middle gears, 43 1 flywheel pinions, 44 1 front-wheel gear wheels, 45 1 front-wheel middle gears, 46 1 front-wheel pinions, 50 1 sowing capsules, 51 1 seeds housings, 52 1 sowing pipes, 53 1 rotating disks, 54 1 bottom webs, 55 1 turning cylinders, 56 1 master gears, 57 1 side gears, 58 1 bearing blocks, 59 1 epiplastrons, 61 1 front-wheel supports, 62 1 front support rods, 63 side poles, 64 1 movable axis, 65 1 back stays, 66 1 rear wheel supports, 67 1 fixed axis, 68 1 bearings, 69-middle support rod.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 5, in the utility model embodiment, at the uniform velocity sower comprises: armrest system 1, trailing wheel 2, front-wheel 3, flywheel group 4, sowing mechanism 5, frame 6, its mid frame 6 is frame support, it is primarily of two collateral bars 63, middle support rod 69, front support rod 62 and back stay 65 are formed, middle support rod 69 is between two collateral bars 63 and three rod members are parallel arrangement, front support rod 62 and back stay 65 are separately fixed at the two ends of middle support rod 69 and two collateral bars 63, the both sides of front support rod 62 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged front-wheel support 61 one end, the other end of front-wheel support 61 installs front-wheel 3, front-wheel 3 comprises wheel disc 31, take turns firm 32 and wheel shaft 33, wheel disc 31 outer surface is laterally provided with tread plate, the two ends of wheel shaft 33 are connected with front-wheel support 61 by bearing, the both sides of back stay 65 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged rear wheel support 66 one end, the other end of rear wheel support 66 installs trailing wheel 2, trailing wheel 2 comprises that trailing wheel is firm 21, rear trochal disc 22 and hind axle 23, the two ends of hind axle 23 are connected with rear wheel support 66 by bearing, and front-wheel 3 and trailing wheel 2 all adopt solid tyre.
The middle part of frame 6 is provided with sowing mechanism 5, sowing mechanism 5 is primarily of sowing capsule 50, seeds housing 51 and sowing pipe 52 are formed, sowing capsule 50 is fixed on middle support rod 69, seeds housing 51 is installed by socket mode in the upper end of sowing capsule 50, lower end connects sowing pipe 52, the mouth down that goes out of sowing pipe 52 faces toward ground, mutual vertical arrangement is installed and intermeshing side gear 57 and master gear 56 in sowing capsule 50, side gear 57 is arranged on movable axis 64, one end of movable axis 64 is connected with one end of fixed axis 67 by bearing 68, the other end of fixed axis 67 stretches out sowing capsule 50 and is fixedly connected with a collateral bar 63 of frame 6, another collateral bar 63 that the other end of movable axis 64 stretches out sowing capsule 50 and frame 6 is connected by bearing and realizes rotating function, master gear 56 is arranged on turning cylinder 55, the upper end of turning cylinder 55 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 53, rotating disk 53 has seed outlet, the lower end of turning cylinder 55 to be connected with the bearing block 58 on fixed axis 67 by bearing and to realize rotating function, the upper and lower sides of rotating disk 53 is respectively equipped with and is fixed on epiplastron 59 on seeds housing 51 and bottom web 54, and epiplastron 59 and bottom web 54 are respectively semicircle, piece together identical with rotating disk 53 profile, movable axis 64 is provided with flywheel group 4 on the segmentum laterale stretching out sowing capsule 50, flywheel group 4 is by flywheel gear wheel 41, flywheel middle gear 42 and flywheel pinion 43 form, the front axle 33 of front-wheel 3 is provided with front-wheel pinion 46, front-wheel middle gear 45 and front-wheel gear wheel 44, front-wheel pinion 46, front-wheel middle gear 45 and front-wheel gear wheel 44 correspond respectively to flywheel gear wheel 41, flywheel middle gear 42 is with flywheel pinion 43 and be connected by chain 47, by chain 47 being connected to the gear of different-diameter, the conversion of transmission speed can be realized, flywheel pinion 43 in Fig. 4 is connected with front-wheel gear wheel 44 by chain 47.
The rear side of frame 6 is provided with armrest system 1, armrest system 1 is made up of connecting rod 11, expansion link 13, clip 12 and handle 14, one end of connecting rod 11 is connected with the back stay 65 of frame 6 and can realizes angular adjustment, the other end of connecting rod 11 is provided with the expansion link 13 be inserted in connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 is provided with the clip 12 be fixed on by expansion link 13 on connecting rod, and handle 14 is arranged on the outboard end of expansion link 13.
In use, appropriate seed is placed in seeds housing 51, height is controlled by expansion link 13, hold handle 14, driven forward is sower at the uniform velocity, front-wheel 3 rotates, front axle 33 is driven to rotate, front-wheel gear wheel 44 simultaneously on front axle 33 also rotates, and rotated forward by chain 47 flywheel driven pinion 43, the movable axis 64 of Flywheel pinion 43 also rotates, and drive the side gear 57 in sowing capsule 50 to rotate, side gear 57 drives again master gear 56 to rotate, the turning cylinder 55 installing master gear 56 also rotates, and drive rotating disk 53 to rotate, seed now in seeds housing 51 falls into the seed outlet of rotating disk 53, be rotated further, seed enters sowing capsule 50 through seed outlet, and fallen sowing work through sowing pipe 52.When having sowed, stop promoting at the uniform velocity sower.
In order to realize even sowing, on sowing mechanism 5 turntable 53, the size of aperture can be selected according to the size of seed, thus can control the quantity of the seed of disposable sowing.

Claims (5)

1. an at the uniform velocity sower, it is characterized in that: it is primarily of trailing wheel (2), front-wheel (3), flywheel group (4), sowing mechanism (5) and frame (6) are formed, front-wheel (3) and trailing wheel (2) are arranged on front side and the rear side of frame (6) respectively, the middle part of frame (6) is provided with sowing mechanism (5), sowing mechanism (5) is primarily of sowing capsule (50), seeds housing (51) and sowing pipe (52) are formed, the upper end of sowing capsule (50) connects seeds housing (51), lower end connects sowing pipe (52), mutual vertical arrangement is installed and intermeshing side gear (57) and master gear (56) in sowing capsule (50), side gear (57) is arranged on movable axis (64), one end of movable axis (64) is connected with one end of fixed axis (67) by bearing (68), the other end of fixed axis (67) stretches out sowing capsule (50) and is fixedly connected with frame (6), the other end of movable axis (64) is stretched out sowing capsule (50) and frame (6) and is connected by bearing and realizes rotating function, master gear (56) is arranged on turning cylinder (55), the upper end of turning cylinder (55) is fixedly connected with rotating disk (53), (53) have seed outlet with rotating disk, the lower end of turning cylinder (55) to be connected with the bearing block (58) on fixed axis (67) by bearing and to realize rotating function, the upper and lower sides of rotating disk (53) is respectively equipped with and is fixed on epiplastron (59) on seeds housing (51) and bottom web (54), epiplastron (59) and bottom web (54) are respectively semicircle, piece together identical with rotating disk (53) profile, described movable axis (64) is provided with flywheel group (4) on the segmentum laterale stretching out sowing capsule (50), is connected between flywheel group (4) with the gear be arranged on front axle (33) by chain (47).
2. at the uniform velocity sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear side of described frame (6) is provided with armrest system (1), armrest system (1) is by connecting rod (11), expansion link (13), clip (12) and handle (14) are formed, one end of connecting rod (11) is connected with frame (6) and adjustable-angle, the other end is provided with the expansion link (13) be inserted in connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) is provided with the clip (12) be fixed on by expansion link (13) on connecting rod, handle (14) is arranged on the outboard end of expansion link (13).
3. at the uniform velocity sower according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described flywheel group (4) is by flywheel gear wheel (41), flywheel middle gear (42) and flywheel pinion (43) composition, the front axle (33) of front-wheel (3) is provided with front-wheel pinion (46), front-wheel middle gear (45) and front-wheel gear wheel (44), front-wheel pinion (46), front-wheel middle gear (45) and front-wheel gear wheel (44) correspond respectively to flywheel gear wheel (41), flywheel middle gear (42) is connected with flywheel pinion (43) and by chain (47), by chain (47) being connected to the gear of different-diameter, thus realize the conversion of speed.
4. at the uniform velocity sower according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described frame (6) is frame support, it is primarily of two collateral bars (63), middle support rod (69), front support rod (62) and back stay (65) are formed, middle support rod (69) to be positioned between two collateral bars (63) and to be parallel arrangement, front support rod (62) and back stay (65) are connected with the two ends of middle support rod (69) and two collateral bars (63) respectively, front support rod (62) is fixedly connected with front-wheel support (61), front-wheel (3) is arranged on front-wheel support (61), back stay (65) is fixedly connected with rear wheel support (66), trailing wheel (2) is arranged on rear wheel support (66), sowing capsule (50) is fixed on middle support rod (69), movable axis (64) and fixed axis (67) are arranged on two collateral bars (63) respectively.
5. at the uniform velocity sower according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described front-wheel (3) and trailing wheel (2) are solid tyre.
CN201520871383.XU 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Seeder at uniform velocity Expired - Fee Related CN205142846U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520871383.XU CN205142846U (en) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Seeder at uniform velocity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520871383.XU CN205142846U (en) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Seeder at uniform velocity

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340433A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-24 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 White tephrosia uniform speed seeding machine
CN112219504A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof
CN112425316A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 商静静 Agricultural is with digging hole seeding all-in-one

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340433A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-24 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 White tephrosia uniform speed seeding machine
CN112219504A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof
CN112219504B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-15 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof
CN112425316A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 商静静 Agricultural is with digging hole seeding all-in-one

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160413

Termination date: 20161104