CN210986976U

CN210986976U - Seedling planting and filling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210986976U
Application number: CN201921848564.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晨盛
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Qingyou Seedlings Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Qingyou Seedlings Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling planting banking machine relates to planting technical field, aims at solving the manual work and carries out seedling tray filling, and work load is big, the problem that intensity of labour is high, and its technical scheme main points are: including mounting bracket and the flexible post of setting in four internal corners departments of mounting bracket bottom surface, the mounting bracket bottom surface is provided with separable fill structure, fill structure is the annular, fill structure include with mounting bracket fixed connection's stiff end and mobilizable expansion end, be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting bracket, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the spliced pole to be connected with the expansion end of filling structure, vertical passageway of running through it is seted up to mounting bracket one side, the passageway is located fill structure's expansion end and stiff end directly over. The utility model discloses a seedling planting mucker buries earth and carries out the compaction through the structure of filling up.

Description

Seedling planting and filling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a seedling planting banking machine.

Background

With the development of agricultural economy, agricultural seedling raising is a major industry advancing in society, in the existing seeding assembly line, a hole tray is filled with soil in the previous process of seeding, and as the agricultural seedling raising products are various in types and have different requirements on the sparse degree of soil, if traditional manual operation or simple mechanical operation is adopted, the automatic hole tray soil filling machine is not only high in working strength, low in efficiency, low in yield, high in cost and uneven in operation and is not beneficial to mass production, so that the automatic hole tray soil filling machine is in urgent need at present, and on an industrial seedling raising assembly line, before the hole tray is sent into the seeding machine, the hole of the seedling tray needs to be filled with soil, so that seeds can germinate and grow in the soil. If the seedling tray is filled manually, the workload is large, the labor intensity is high, the uniform filling is not easy to ensure, the tightness of the soil filled into the cavity is required to be proper, and the phenomenon of firmness cannot occur.

To the above-mentioned problem, a nursery stock planting banking machine that publication number is CN206227147U, its technical essential is: the soil patting mechanism is arranged on the soil filling machine body, a cylinder support, a pressing cylinder, a pressure pipe, a movable rod and a pressing disc are arranged on the soil patting mechanism, a soil shifting side plate and a side plate welding support are arranged below the cylinder support, a soil shifting arm is welded on one side of the side plate welding support, a power module, universal wheels and a push handle are installed below the soil shifting arm, and a soil shifting arm, a blocking rod column, a soil shifting arm sliding rail, an arm connecting piece, a soil shifting mechanism and an arm power cylinder are arranged on the soil shifting arm.

This scheme has solved the manual work and has carried out seedling tray soil filling, and work load is big, the problem that intensity of labour is high, simultaneously, the utility model provides a new technical scheme solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a carry out the landfill and carry out the seedling planting earth filler of compaction to earth through the filled soil structure.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seedling planting banking machine, includes the mounting bracket and sets up the flexible post in four internal corners departments in mounting bracket bottom surface, the mounting bracket bottom surface is provided with separable fill structure, fill structure is the annular, fill structure include with mounting bracket fixed connection's stiff end and mobilizable expansion end, be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting bracket, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the spliced pole and is connected with fill structure's expansion end, vertical passageway that runs through it is seted up to mounting bracket one side, the passageway is located fill structure's expansion end and stiff end directly over.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up annular structure and the passageway of filling out to fill out the soil structure and include stiff end and mobilizable expansion end with mounting bracket fixed connection, thereby make this banking machine can fill out and the firming to being the nursery stock of trunk, and can fill out the nursery stock in digging pit betterly, thereby alleviate people's working strength, reduce work load.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the distance between the movable end and the fixed end of the soil filling structure is larger than the width of the channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the interval when the expansion end of fill out the soil structure separates with the stiff end is greater than the width of passageway to the condition of card shell can not take place when making the nursery stock pass through to be located between the expansion end of fill out the soil structure and the stiff end behind the passageway.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stiff end includes hollow semicircle ring piece one, semicircle ring piece one passes through connecting block and mounting bracket bottom surface fixed connection, the expansion end includes hollow semicircle ring piece two, semicircle ring piece two passes through spliced pole and pneumatic cylinder fixed connection, semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two switch on each other, the equal fixedly connected with scraper blade of inner circle of semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two, equal sliding connection has the connection pad that is the semicircle ring shape in semicircle ring piece one and the semicircle ring piece two, the bottom surface annular array distribution of connection pad has a plurality of rolls the roller, set up the logical groove rather than inside switch on the semicircle ring piece periphery wall, be equipped with drive structure on the mounting bracket, when the structure of filling out soil merges, drive structure drive connection pad slides in semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the scraper blade, can pile up better promotion effect to earth on one side of digging pit to because it is circular-arc, the difficult condition that earth escaped from the scraper blade both sides that takes place, and when filling out the soil structure and merging, the connection pad can slide in semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two, thereby makes the connection pad can drive a plurality of rolls the pressure roller and carry out the compaction to the earth in digging pit.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving structure comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a plurality of teeth are arranged on the peripheral wall of the connecting disc and meshed with a gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the gear through a connecting shaft, and a supporting sleeve fixedly connected with the mounting frame is sleeved outside the connecting shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up drive structure to make it can drive the connection pad, make the connection pad can be in semicircle ring piece one and the rotation that semicircle ring piece is two comparatively smooth and easy, and use manpower sparingly carry out the firming.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the number of teeth of the gear is equal to that of teeth on the peripheral wall of a single connecting disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the tooth number of teeth equals the tooth quantity on the individual connection pad periphery wall to make the gear rotate the round, two connection pads are at semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two internal rotations 180, thereby make the connection pad must keep being located the state in semicircle ring piece one and semicircle ring piece two.

The utility model discloses further set up as fixedly connected with P L C controller and battery on the mounting bracket, the battery is P L C controller, pneumatic cylinder, servo motor and flexible post power supply, P L C controller is coupled with pneumatic cylinder, servo motor and flexible post respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up P L C controller to make it can make people control pneumatic cylinder, servo motor and flexible post comparatively conveniently, through setting up the battery, thereby make this earth-filling machine need not external power supply when removing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting bracket top is equipped with the link, through a plurality of connecting rods fixed connection between link and the mounting bracket top surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up connecting rod and link to play better protection effect to servo motor, P L C controller, battery and pneumatic cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface of flexible post is equipped with the universal wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the universal wheel to make this earth-filling machine of removal that people can be comparatively light.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through setting up annular structure and the passageway of filling out, and fill out the soil structure and include stiff end and mobilizable expansion end with mounting bracket fixed connection, thereby make this filling machine can fill out soil and when the soil compacting to the nursery stock that is the trunk, can drive the expansion end through the pneumatic cylinder and scrape soil, drive the connection pad through drive structure afterwards and take place to rotate, thereby make to roll the roller and take place to rotate, thereby fill out soil and soil compacting to the nursery stock in digging pit betterly, thereby alleviate people's working strength, reduce work load.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a telescopic column; 3. a soil filling structure; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. connecting columns; 6. a servo motor; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a support sleeve; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a connecting frame; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a first semicircular ring block; 16. a through groove; 17. teeth; 18. a semicircular ring block II; 19. a squeegee; 20. a connecting disc; 21. and (5) rolling the roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example (b): a seedling planting and banking machine is shown in figures 1 to 5,

the utility model provides a seedling planting machine of filling soil, including the mounting bracket 1 that is the shape of a chinese character kou and the mode setting through screw connection at the four internal corners department in mounting bracket 1 bottom surface telescopic column 2, the universal wheel is installed through screw connection's mode to telescopic column 2's bottom surface, be equipped with pneumatic cylinder 4 on mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 bottom surface is provided with separable fill out soil structure 3, fill out soil structure 3 is the annular, fill out soil structure 3 including the stiff end with mounting bracket 1 fixed connection and mobilizable expansion end, the stiff end includes hollow semicircle ring piece 15, be the welding between semicircle ring piece 15 and the connecting block 14, connecting block 14 and mounting bracket 1 bottom surface welding, the expansion end includes hollow semicircle ring piece two 18, connect the spliced pole 5 through the mode of screw connection, the other end of spliced pole 5 and the output welding of pneumatic cylinder 4, simultaneously semicircle ring piece 15 and semicircle ring piece two 18 switch on each other, semicircle ring piece 15 and semicircle ring piece 18 all bond and have scraper blade 19 with the inner circle of semicircle ring piece 15 and semicircle ring piece 15, semicircle ring piece 15 and semicircle ring piece 18 all bond when the inner circle of semicircle ring piece 15 and semicircle ring piece 20 connect the connecting rack 20 and connect the connecting rack 20, the connecting rod of the connecting rack 20 and connect the connecting rack 20, the connecting rack of a plurality of the connecting rack 20 and the connecting rack of the connecting rack, the connecting rack of the connecting rod of the connecting rack of the clearance of the connecting rod of the clearance of the connecting rack of the connecting rod of the clearance of the connecting rack of the clearance control, the connecting rack of the clearance of the connecting rack, the clearance of the clearance control, the clearance control of the clearance control of the clearance control of the clearance.

When people put the nursery stock into the digging pit primarily, people can move the soil filling machine through the universal wheel, then make the nursery stock pass through the channel on the mounting bracket 1, make the nursery stock be located in the middle of the interval between the fixed end and the movable end of the soil filling structure 3, then people switch on the power supply, thereby make the circuit keep unobstructed, through controlling the P L C controller, make the P L C controller control the hydraulic cylinder 4 to work, thereby make the output of the hydraulic cylinder 4 retract, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the semicircle ring block two 18 to move through the connecting post 5, thereby make the semicircle ring block two 18 drive the scraper 19 and the connecting pad 20 to move, thereby make the scraper 19 push the soil pile, scrape the soil into the digging pit, because the semicircle ring block two 18 and the scraper 19 of the semicircle ring block one 15 inner circle form a cylinder, thereby make the scraper 19 of the semicircle ring block two 18 inner circle be arc-shaped, can play a better drawing effect, avoid the situation that people push away from the two sides of the scraper 19 when the scraper 19 pushes the soil, then the semicircle ring block two 18 and the semicircle ring block 15 contact with the compression roller, then the rotation of the connecting post can drive the bevel gear 2 to drive the bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 7, and the bevel gear 2, the semicircle ring 2 to drive the bevel gear 7, the semicircle ring 2, the rotation of the bevel gear 2, thereby make the semicircle ring 2 can only take place the clearance of the connecting pad 2 to drive the connecting post 2 to drive the bevel gear, the connecting pad 2, the bevel gear 2 to drive the bevel gear, the bevel gear 2 to take place the soil filling machine, and the soil filling machine, the connecting pad, the bevel gear, the connecting post, the bevel gear 2 to drive the bevel gear, the bevel gear 2, and the connecting pad 2, the bevel gear 2, the soil pile, the bevel gear can take place, the soil-rotating, the soil-driving the connecting pad, the soil-driving the connecting pad 2-driving.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling planting banking machine, includes mounting bracket (1) and sets up flexible post (2) in four internal corner departments in mounting bracket (1) bottom surface, mounting bracket (1) bottom surface is provided with separable filling structure (3), its characterized in that: fill out native structure (3) and be the annular, fill out native structure (3) include with mounting bracket (1) fixed connection's stiff end and mobilizable expansion end, be equipped with pneumatic cylinder (4) on mounting bracket (1), pneumatic cylinder (4) are connected with the expansion end of filling out native structure (3) through spliced pole (5), mounting bracket (1) one side is seted up vertical passageway of running through it, the passageway is located the expansion end and the stiff end of filling out native structure (3).

2. The seedling planting and banking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the movable end and the fixed end of the soil filling structure (3) is larger than the width of the channel when the movable end and the fixed end are separated.

3. The seedling planting and soil filling machine of claim 2, wherein: the fixed end comprises a hollow semicircular ring block I (15), the semicircular ring block I (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1) through a connecting block (14), the movable end comprises a hollow semicircular ring block II (18), the semicircular ring block II (18) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder (4) through a connecting column (5), the semicircular ring block I (15) and the semicircular ring block II (18) are mutually communicated, inner rings of the semicircular ring block I (15) and the semicircular ring block II (18) are fixedly connected with a scraper (19), a connecting disc (20) in a semicircular ring shape is respectively and slidably connected in the semicircular ring block I (15) and the semicircular ring block II (18), a plurality of rolling rollers (21) are distributed on the annular array of the bottom surface of the connecting disc (20), a through groove (16) communicated with the inner part of the semicircular ring block I (15) is formed in the peripheral wall of the semicircular ring block I (15), and a driving structure is arranged on the mounting frame (1), when the soil filling structures (3) are combined, the driving structure drives the connecting disc (20) to slide in the first semicircular block (15) and the second semicircular block (18).

4. A seedling planting and banking machine according to claim 3, wherein: the drive structure includes servo motor (6) of fixed connection on mounting bracket (1) top surface, the output fixedly connected with bevel gear (7) of servo motor (6), bevel gear (7) meshing is connected with bevel gear two (11), the periphery wall of connection pad (20) is equipped with a plurality of tooth (17), and is a plurality of tooth (17) meshing is connected with one gear (10), through connecting axle (9) fixed connection between bevel gear two (11) and gear (10), connecting axle (9) overcoat is equipped with support cover (8) with mounting bracket (1) fixed connection.

5. A seedling planting and banking machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of teeth of the gear (10) is equal to the number of teeth (17) on the peripheral wall of the single connecting disc (20).

6. A seedling planting and soil filling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a P L C controller and a storage battery are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the storage battery supplies power to the P L C controller, the hydraulic cylinder (4), the servo motor (6) and the telescopic column (2), and the P L C controller is respectively coupled with the hydraulic cylinder (4), the servo motor (6) and the telescopic column (2).

7. The seedling planting and banking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket is characterized in that a connecting frame (13) is arranged above the mounting bracket (1), and the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting bracket (1) through a plurality of connecting rods (12).

8. The seedling planting and banking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the telescopic column (2) is provided with universal wheels.