CN203120426U - Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery - Google Patents
Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203120426U CN203120426U CN 201320115809 CN201320115809U CN203120426U CN 203120426 U CN203120426 U CN 203120426U CN 201320115809 CN201320115809 CN 201320115809 CN 201320115809 U CN201320115809 U CN 201320115809U CN 203120426 U CN203120426 U CN 203120426U
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- soil
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- power transmission
- supporting plate
- agricultural machinery
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery. The earthing mechanism is characterized by comprising a rack, a soil shifting mechanism, a soil conveying mechanism, a soil discharge mechanism and a power transmission mechanism, wherein the soil shifting mechanism, the soil conveying mechanism and the soil discharge mechanism are arranged in a front and back longitudinal joint manner according to the flow direction of soil; the rack is composed of a rack body, a lower support plate and an inclined support plate; the soil shifting mechanism is supported in the position of a front end inlet of the lower support plate; the soil conveying mechanism is horizontally supported above the inclined support plate; the soil discharge mechanism is supported below a rear end outlet of the soil conveying mechanism; the soil discharge direction is longitudinal; and the soil discharge position is on one side or two sides of the rack. The earthing mechanism advances along the seeding direction under the driving of an external traction mechanism, the soil on the ground is shoveled and shifted to the rear end of the lower support plate by the lower support plate and the soil shifting mechanism, the soil is lifted up by the soil conveying mechanism and is poured on the soil discharge mechanism, and the soil is further covered on seeding positions by the soil discharge mechanism. The earthing mechanism can automatically accomplish the earthing working and has the advantages of convenience in operation; and in addition, the labor is saved, and the uniformity in earthing is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural seeding machine tool field, and is particularly a kind of for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery.
Background technology
At present, the large-scale agricultural machinery widespread usage is in the modernized agricultural production.The characteristics of this kind agricultural machinery are: multi-functional machine, can finish plough, multiple work such as sowing.But do not have the earthing function.To after planting carrying out earthing, particularly carry out the crops of film mulching plant.At present, still adopt manual type to carry out earthing.The shortcoming of this kind earthing mode is: inefficiency, labour intensity are big, and can not guarantee the uniformity of earthing.
Summary of the invention
The utility model for solve the technical problem that exists in the known technology provide a kind of easy to operate, increase work efficiency, save labour, earthing and be used for casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery uniformly.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, group native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure, unearthed mechanism and the power transmission mechanism that group native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure are connected with extraneous haulage gear; Described group of native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure and unearthed mechanism arrange according to vertically being connected before and after the flow direction of soil, described frame by support body, be supported on the support body bottom plate and tiltedly supporting plate constitute, the lower end of described oblique supporting plate is pressed on the bottom plate near on the position of rear end; Described group of native mechanism supports is on the front end entrance location of bottom plate, the parallel oblique supporting plate top that is supported on of described Soil shifting machine structure, described unearthed mechanism is supported on the below of Soil shifting machine structure back outlet, and its unearthed direction is vertically, and unearthed position is positioned at the one or both sides of frame.
The technical scheme that the utility model can also be taked is:
The described group of native mechanism is made of soil moving shaft and a plurality of scraper plates of being distributed on the soil moving shaft, and described scraper plate turns to and leaves the gap during the approximated position of bottom plate and between the bottom plate.
Described inclination setting.
Described Soil shifting machine structure comprises along lateral rotation and is supported on upper end power transmission shaft and lower end power transmission shaft on the frame, be fixed with first drive and second drive respectively at the two ends of upper end power transmission shaft, be fixed with the 3rd drive and the 4th drive respectively at the two ends of lower end power transmission shaft, first drive is connected by first driving-chain with the 3rd drive, second drive is connected by second driving-chain with the 4th drive, is connected with a plurality of pushing plates between first driving-chain and second driving-chain; Leave the gap between described pushing plate and the oblique supporting plate.
Described unearthed mechanism comprises the guiding supporting plate that lateral inclination arranges, and described guiding supporting plate is made of the flap of base plate and both sides; Upper end and the frame of described guiding supporting plate are rotationally connected, and also are provided with adjustable syndeton in the position near guiding supporting plate stage casing; Described adjustable syndeton by respectively with the both sides flap be rotationally connected about two gripper shoes, connect the connecting rod of two gripper shoes and the screw rod that is vertically fixed on the connecting rod constitutes, described screw rod is connected by nut and frame.
The top of described guiding supporting plate is provided with dustproof baffle plate.
Described power transmission mechanism comprises the total power transmission shaft that is supported on the support body, be installed in the 5th drive and the 6th drive on total power transmission shaft, be installed in the 7th drive and the 8th drive that is installed on the soil moving shaft on the power transmission shaft of upper end, described the 5th drive is connected by the 3rd driving-chain with the 7th drive, and described the 6th drive is connected by the 4th driving-chain with the 8th drive.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are:
Under extraneous haulage gear drove, this casing mechanism moved ahead along the sowing direction, in the process of moving ahead, under bottom plate and group native mechanism acting in conjunction, ground mamoty was pushed the rear end of bottom plate; The Soil shifting machine structure is carried along oblique supporting plate soil on gradually subsequently, and when submitting the top, the regolith is poured over the mechanism of being unearthed; Unearthed mechanism covers soil on the sowing position then.This casing mechanism can be finished earthing work voluntarily in the drive of haulage gear, has easy to operate advantage, and it has saved labour and the uniformity that has improved earthing greatly than existing artificial earthing mode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 mid frame.
Among the figure: 1, frame; 1-1, support body; 1-2, bottom plate; 1-3, oblique supporting plate; 2, dial native mechanism; 2-1, soil moving shaft; 2-2, scraper plate; 3, Soil shifting machine structure; 3-1, upper end power transmission shaft; 3-2, lower end power transmission shaft; 3-3, first drive; 3-4, second drive; 3-5, the 3rd drive; 3-6, the 4th drive; 3-7, first driving-chain; 3-8, second driving-chain; 3-9, pushing plate; 4, unearthed mechanism; 4-1, guiding supporting plate; 4-1-1, base plate; 4-1-2, flap; 4-2, left gripper shoe; 4-3, right gripper shoe; 4-4, connecting rod; 4-5, screw rod; 4-6, nut; 4-7, dustproof baffle plate; 5, power transmission mechanism; 5-1, total power transmission shaft; 5-2, the 5th drive; 5-3, the 6th drive; 5-4, the 7th drive; 5-5, the 8th drive; 5-6, the 3rd driving-chain; 5-7, the 4th driving-chain.
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1-4, a kind of for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, comprise frame 1, group native mechanism 2, Soil shifting machine structure 3, unearthed mechanism 4 and the power transmission mechanism 5 that group native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure are connected with extraneous haulage gear.Described group of native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure and unearthed mechanism arrange according to vertically being connected before and after the flow direction of soil.Described frame by support body 1-1, be supported on the support body bottom plate 1-2 and tiltedly supporting plate 1-3 constitute.The lower end of described oblique supporting plate is pressed on the bottom plate near on the position of rear end.Described group of native mechanism supports is on the front end entrance location of bottom plate.The parallel oblique supporting plate top that is supported on of described Soil shifting machine structure.Described unearthed mechanism is supported on the below of Soil shifting machine structure back outlet, and its unearthed direction is vertically, and unearthed position is positioned at the one or both sides of frame.Concrete, unearthed mechanism can design according to user's actual needs, can make the one-sided soil structure that goes out, and also can make bilateral and go out soil structure.
In the technique scheme, the effect of described group of native mechanism is that shovel is gone into to smash to the soil of bottom plate front end, assists the back-end location that is pushed to bottom plate simultaneously, for upwards sending soil ready in follow-up.The native mechanism of this group specifically can adopt following structure: be made of soil moving shaft 2-1 and a plurality of scraper plate 2-2 that are distributed on the soil moving shaft.Described scraper plate turns to and leaves the gap during the approximated position of bottom plate and between the bottom plate.Concrete, scraper plate distributes along the axial and circumferencial direction of soil moving shaft.The further preferred angled setting of above-mentioned scraper plate, namely the axis of scraper plate and soil moving shaft is certain included angle.Adopt this to be obliquely installed structure and make scraper plate act on shovel gradually along its width to go into to the soil of bottom plate front end, thereby prolonged the pushing time on the one hand, make thinner more even that the regolith smashes on the other hand.
In the technique scheme, the effect of described Soil shifting machine structure is that the soil that will be pushed to the bottom plate rear end promotes, and is sent to the mechanism of being unearthed then.This Soil shifting machine structure specifically can adopt following structure: comprise along lateral rotation being supported on upper end power transmission shaft 3-1 and lower end power transmission shaft 3-2 on the frame, be fixed with the first drive 3-3 and the second drive 3-4 at the two ends of upper end power transmission shaft respectively, be fixed with the 3rd drive 3-5 and the 4th drive 3-6 at the two ends of lower end power transmission shaft respectively.First drive is connected by the first driving-chain 3-7 with the 3rd drive, and second drive is connected by the second driving-chain 3-8 with the 4th drive, is connected with a plurality of pushing plate 3-9 between first driving-chain and second driving-chain.Leave the gap between described pushing plate and the oblique supporting plate.Concrete, when a certain pushing plate turns to lowest positions when oppositely moving upward, can hold synchronously on some soil and move, along with two driving-chains turn round continuously, be pushed on the continuous delivery of the regolith of bottom plate rear end and move, thereby realized transporting of soil.
In the technique scheme, the effect of described unearthed mechanism is that the top, position is sowed in native continuous the covering that the Soil shifting machine structure transports, and realizes final earthing.This casing mechanism specifically can adopt following technical scheme: comprise the guiding supporting plate 4-1 that lateral inclination arranges.Described guiding supporting plate is made of the flap 4-1-2 of base plate 4-1-1 and both sides.Upper end and the frame of described guiding supporting plate are rotationally connected.Also be provided with adjustable syndeton in the position near guiding supporting plate stage casing.Described adjustable syndeton is by the left gripper shoe 4-2 and the right gripper shoe 4-3 that are rotationally connected with the both sides flap respectively, connects the connecting rod 4-4 of two gripper shoes and the screw rod 4-5 that is vertically fixed on the connecting rod constitutes, and described screw rod is connected by nut 4-6 and frame.Adopt above-mentioned casing mechanism, by adjusting nut screw rod is moved up and down, can change the angle of inclination of guiding supporting plate, to satisfy different operating positions.The top of above-mentioned guiding supporting plate further is provided with dustproof baffle plate 4-7.Concrete, the front end of the baffle plate that prevents dust can be fixed on the support body of frame, after the dustproof baffle plate bending, its rear end part is inserted into the outside of the rear end upper overturning of above-mentioned guiding supporting plate.Should dustproof baffle plate have avoided soil to drop into when being unearthed mechanism from the Soil shifting machine structure, upwards flown upward.
In the technique scheme, the effect of described power transmission mechanism is: exterior power is transferred to dials native mechanism and Soil shifting machine structure, to drive two mechanical operation, finish and dial figure and send the geotechnique to do.This power transmission mechanism specifically can adopt following technical scheme: comprise the total power transmission shaft 5-1 that is supported on the support body, be installed in the 5th drive 5-2 and the 6th drive 5-3 on total power transmission shaft, be installed in the 7th drive 5-4 on the power transmission shaft of upper end and be installed in the 8th drive 5-5 on the soil moving shaft.Described the 5th drive is connected by the 3rd driving-chain 5-6 with the 7th drive, and described the 6th drive is connected by the 4th driving-chain 5-7 with the 8th drive.Above-mentioned drive can adopt sprocket wheel, synchronous pulley etc., the corresponding employing chain of driving-chain, synchronous band etc.When reality was used, the driving mechanism in the extraneous haulage gear transmitted power to above-mentioned total power transmission shaft, and total power transmission shaft drives the upper end power transmission shaft then and soil moving shaft rotates, thereby had realized the running of Soil shifting machine structure and group native mechanism.
In a word, this casing mechanism by dialling the linking running of native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure and unearthed mechanism, has successfully been finished earthing work after planting under the drive of extraneous haulage gear.
Claims (7)
1. a casing mechanism that is used on the agricultural machinery is characterized in that: comprise frame, group native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure, unearthed mechanism and the power transmission mechanism that group native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure are connected with extraneous haulage gear; Described group of native mechanism, Soil shifting machine structure and unearthed mechanism arrange according to vertically being connected before and after the flow direction of soil, described frame by support body, be supported on the support body bottom plate and tiltedly supporting plate constitute, the lower end of described oblique supporting plate is pressed on the bottom plate near on the position of rear end; Described group of native mechanism supports is on the front end entrance location of bottom plate, the parallel oblique supporting plate top that is supported on of described Soil shifting machine structure, described unearthed mechanism is supported on the below of Soil shifting machine structure back outlet, and its unearthed direction is vertically, and unearthed position is positioned at the one or both sides of frame.
2. according to claim 1 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: the described group of native mechanism is made of soil moving shaft and a plurality of scraper plates of being distributed on the soil moving shaft, and described scraper plate turns to and leaves the gap during the approximated position of bottom plate and between the bottom plate.
3. according to claim 2 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: described inclination setting.
4. according to claim 1 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: described Soil shifting machine structure comprises along lateral rotation and is supported on upper end power transmission shaft and lower end power transmission shaft on the frame, be fixed with first drive and second drive respectively at the two ends of upper end power transmission shaft, be fixed with the 3rd drive and the 4th drive respectively at the two ends of lower end power transmission shaft, first drive is connected by first driving-chain with the 3rd drive, second drive is connected by second driving-chain with the 4th drive, is connected with a plurality of pushing plates between first driving-chain and second driving-chain; Leave the gap between described pushing plate and the oblique supporting plate.
5. according to claim 1 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: described unearthed mechanism comprises the guiding supporting plate that lateral inclination arranges, and described guiding supporting plate is made of the flap of base plate and both sides; Upper end and the frame of described guiding supporting plate are rotationally connected, and also are provided with adjustable syndeton in the position near guiding supporting plate stage casing; Described adjustable syndeton by respectively with the both sides flap be rotationally connected about two gripper shoes, connect the connecting rod of two gripper shoes and the screw rod that is vertically fixed on the connecting rod constitutes, described screw rod is connected by nut and frame.
6. according to claim 5 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: the top of described guiding supporting plate is provided with dustproof baffle plate.
7. according to claim 1 for the casing mechanism on the agricultural machinery, it is characterized in that: described power transmission mechanism comprises the total power transmission shaft that is supported on the support body, be installed in the 5th drive and the 6th drive on total power transmission shaft, be installed in the 7th drive and the 8th drive that is installed on the soil moving shaft on the power transmission shaft of upper end; Described the 5th drive is connected by the 3rd driving-chain with the 7th drive, and described the 6th drive is connected by the 4th driving-chain with the 8th drive.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201320115809 CN203120426U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201320115809 CN203120426U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery |
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CN 201320115809 Expired - Fee Related CN203120426U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104137680A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-12 | 北京大学 | Chain cistanche planter |
CN107950129A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 周爽 | Sow interval adjustable seeder |
CN108055900A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-22 | 周爽 | Multifunctional seed drill |
CN108076740A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-29 | 周爽 | Agricultural tilling implanted device |
CN108076749A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 周爽 | Implanted device with spacing regulatory function |
CN108093773A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-01 | 周爽 | Implanted device |
CN108093754A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-01 | 周爽 | Automatic sowing equipment |
CN108142041A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-12 | 周爽 | Seeding plough |
CN108156903A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 周爽 | Integral-type planting machine |
CN108156897A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-15 | 周爽 | Agricultural seeder machinery equipment |
CN108184383A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-22 | 周爽 | Full-automatic planter tool equipment |
CN108235842A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-03 | 周爽 | Slave mode automatic sowing equipment |
CN108235841A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-03 | 周爽 | It digs pit and sows earthing integral type planting machine |
CN108243673A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | Combined agricultural seeder |
CN108243670A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | agricultural seeding machine |
CN108243671A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | Slave mode seeding plough |
CN110121956A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of seed planting unit |
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2013
- 2013-03-14 CN CN 201320115809 patent/CN203120426U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104137680A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-12 | 北京大学 | Chain cistanche planter |
CN104137680B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 北京大学 | A kind of chain-type saline cistanche planter |
CN108142041A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-12 | 周爽 | Seeding plough |
CN108235842A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-03 | 周爽 | Slave mode automatic sowing equipment |
CN108076740A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-29 | 周爽 | Agricultural tilling implanted device |
CN108243671A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | Slave mode seeding plough |
CN108093773A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-01 | 周爽 | Implanted device |
CN108093754A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-01 | 周爽 | Automatic sowing equipment |
CN108243670A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | agricultural seeding machine |
CN108235841A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-03 | 周爽 | It digs pit and sows earthing integral type planting machine |
CN108156897A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-15 | 周爽 | Agricultural seeder machinery equipment |
CN108184383A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-22 | 周爽 | Full-automatic planter tool equipment |
CN108055900A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-22 | 周爽 | Multifunctional seed drill |
CN108156903A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 周爽 | Integral-type planting machine |
CN108243673A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-06 | 周爽 | Combined agricultural seeder |
CN107950129A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 周爽 | Sow interval adjustable seeder |
CN108076749A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 周爽 | Implanted device with spacing regulatory function |
CN110121956A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of seed planting unit |
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Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20140314 |