CN210247501U

CN210247501U - Fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN210247501U
Application number: CN201920956192.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙超; 孙乐; 严峰
Original assignee: Ningxia Xinchao Agricultural Machinery Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xinchao Agricultural Machinery Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-24
Filing date: 2019-06-24
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor for farming, including bottom plate and round shell. The utility model has the advantages that the fertilizer applying device is arranged, the movable plate is jacked up through the cam, the movable plate drives the connecting plate to ascend through the telescopic rod, the third gear and the rack are meshed to rotate, so that the discharging pipe moves downwards and is inserted into the soil, the fertilizer enters the discharging pipe from the round shell, the fertilizer can be directly inserted into the soil, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is greatly improved; the first bevel gear is arranged, the second gear is driven to rotate through the main shaft, the second bevel gear on the first gear is driven to be meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate through chain transmission, and the first bevel gear drives the round shell to rotate, so that fertilizer moves in the round shell, fertilizer blockage is avoided, and fertilizer application efficiency is improved; through being provided with gyro wheel and handle, be convenient for to the removal of this device. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency and difficult blockage.

Description

Fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a fertilizer distributor for farming.

Background

In agricultural production, fertilizing crops is an indispensable process. In the prior art, pit digging, fertilization and final pit filling are performed in many places for fertilization operation, so that the operation is not only very tired for farmers, but also has very low working efficiency, and cannot meet the development of modern agriculture, which is a big defect in the prior art; still be exactly, some places of prior art can adopt the fertilizer distributor to fertilize, but because a lot of fertilizer distributors of prior art do not have agitating unit, consequently can appear fertilizer and plug up the fertilizer distributor at the in-process of fertilizing, lead to the unable normal clear of fertilizing, the fertilizer distributor is repaired very and is wasted time and energy, can be very big influence agricultural production, this is another not enough of prior art. Based on above reason, the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor for farming solves these not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a: aiming at the problems existing at present, the fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting is provided.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the bottom plate, the through hole penetrates through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the bottom plate, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the through hole of the bottom plate, a discharge pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide pipe, the discharge pipe is movably connected with the guide pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is in a conical arrangement, a fertilizer applicator is arranged on the discharge pipe, a round shell is movably connected to the top surface of the guide pipe, the diameter of the round shell is larger than that of the guide pipe, the top end of the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the round shell and extends to the inner cavity of the round shell, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the round shell, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged on the left side of, second bevel gear one end swing joint is kept away from in the pivot on the lateral wall of pipe, the first gear of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of pivot, the bottom plate top surface is close to left side fixedly connected with mounting panel, fixedly connected with motor on the top surface of mounting panel, fixedly connected with main shaft on the rotor of motor, motor one end swing joint is kept away from to the main shaft on the lateral wall of pipe, fixedly connected with second gear on the lateral wall of main shaft, be connected the setting through chain drive between first gear and the second gear.

Preferably, fertilizer injection unit includes the rack, equal fixedly connected with rack on the lateral wall around the discharging pipe, all set up flutedly on the lateral wall around the pipe, fixedly connected with circle axle in the recess, swing joint has the third gear on the lateral wall of circle axle, third gear and rack intermeshing sets up, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the lateral wall of rack one side is kept away from to the third gear, the connecting plate is the setting of L shape, third gear one side swing joint has the telescopic link is kept away from to the connecting plate, swing joint has the fly leaf on the left side wall of pipe, both sides around, the telescopic link is kept away from the equal fixed connection of connecting plate one end on the lateral wall around the fly leaf, the downside of fly leaf is provided with the cam, cam fixed connection is on the lateral wall of main shaft.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the right side wall of the inner cavity of the guide pipe and is arranged from top to bottom, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the discharging pipe, and the first sliding block and the first sliding groove are movably connected.

Preferably, the telescopic link includes thick pole, the round hole has been seted up to thick pole one end, swing joint has the thin pole in the round hole, the thin pole is located round hole inner chamber one end fixedly connected with first spring, thin pole one end fixed connection is kept away from to first spring on the bottom surface of round hole, the thin pole is kept away from first spring one end and is extended the round hole setting.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the left side wall of the guide pipe, the second sliding groove is formed in the top-down mode, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the movable plate, the second sliding block and the second sliding groove are movably connected, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second sliding block, and one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second sliding groove.

Preferably, a third sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the round shell and is in a circular shape, a plurality of third sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide pipe in an evenly distributed mode, and the third sliding blocks are movably connected with the third sliding groove.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a scraper blade on the left side of the through hole, the scraper blade is arranged in an inclined manner, and sharp teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the scraper blade.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the bottom plate.

Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model has the advantages that the fertilizer applying device is arranged, the movable plate is jacked up through the cam, the movable plate drives the connecting plate to ascend through the telescopic rod, the third gear and the rack are meshed to rotate, so that the discharging pipe moves downwards and is inserted into the soil, the fertilizer enters the discharging pipe from the round shell, the fertilizer can be directly inserted into the soil, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is greatly improved; by arranging the scraper, after fertilization is finished, the scraper drives soil to be paved on the fertilizer, so that the manual pit filling operation is reduced, the fertilization time is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved; the first bevel gear is arranged, the second gear is driven to rotate through the main shaft, the second bevel gear on the first gear is driven to be meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate through chain transmission, and the first bevel gear drives the round shell to rotate, so that fertilizer moves in the round shell, fertilizer blockage is avoided, and fertilizer application efficiency is improved; through being provided with gyro wheel and handle, be convenient for to the removal of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a through hole; 3. a conduit; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a fertilizing device; 6. a round shell; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first gear; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a motor; 13. a main shaft; 14. a second gear; 15. a chain; 16. a rack; 17. a circular shaft; 18. a third gear; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a movable plate; 22. a cam; 23. a first chute; 24. a first slider; 25. a thick rod; 26. a thin rod; 27. a first spring; 28. a second chute; 29. a second slider; 30. a second spring; 31. a third chute; 32. a third slider; 33. a squeegee; 34. a roller; 35. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.

Example 1, as shown in figures 1-4:

a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a through hole 2 is arranged in the center of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the through hole 2 penetrates through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the bottom plate 1, a guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the through hole 2 of the bottom plate 1, a discharge pipe 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide pipe 3, a first chute 23 is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the guide pipe 3, the first chute 23 is arranged from top to bottom, a first slide block 24 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the discharge pipe 4, the first slide block 24 is movably connected with the first chute 23, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is arranged in a conical shape and is convenient to be inserted into soil for use, a fertilizer applicator 5 is arranged on the discharge pipe 4, the fertilizer applicator 5 comprises a rack 16, the rack 16 is fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side, a third gear 18 is movably connected to the side wall of the circular shaft 17, the third gear 18 and the rack 16 are arranged in a meshed manner, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third gear 18, which is away from the rack 16, the connecting plate 19 is arranged in an L shape, an expansion rod 20 is movably connected to the side of the connecting plate 19, which is away from the third gear 18, the expansion rod 20 comprises a thick rod 25, a round hole is formed in one end of the thick rod 25, a thin rod 26 is movably connected in the round hole, a first spring 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the thin rod 26, which is located at the inner cavity of the round hole, of the thin rod 26, one end of the first spring 27, which is away from the thin rod 26, extends out of the round hole, so that the connecting plate 19 can move, a movable plate 21 is movably connected to the left side wall of the catheter 3, a second chute 28 is formed in the left side wall of the, the second sliding block 29 and the second sliding groove 28 are movably connected, the top surface of the second sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with a second spring 30, one end of the second spring 30, which is far away from the second sliding block 29, is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second sliding groove 28, so that the movable plate 21 can realize the up-and-down movement function, one ends, which are far away from the connecting plate 19, of the telescopic rods 20 on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable plate 21, the lower side of the movable plate 21 is provided with a cam 22, the cam 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft 13, so that the automatic fertilization operation is realized, the working efficiency of fertilization is improved, the top surface of the guide pipe 3 is movably connected with the round shell 6, the bottom surface of the round shell 6 is provided with a third sliding groove 31, the third sliding groove 31 is in a circular arrangement, the top, avoid the blockage of fertilizer in the inner cavity of the round shell 6, the diameter of the round shell 6 is larger than that of the guide pipe 3, the top end of the guide pipe 3 extends to the inner cavity of the round shell 6 through the bottom surface of the round shell 6, the bottom surface of the round shell 6 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 7, the left side of the guide pipe 3 is provided with a second bevel gear 8 matched with the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8 and the first bevel gear 7 are meshed with each other, the side wall of the second bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, one end of the rotating shaft 9 far away from the second bevel gear 8 is movably connected on the side wall of the guide pipe 3, the side wall of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a first gear 10, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is close to the left side and fixedly connected with a mounting plate 11, the top surface of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly, fixedly connected with second gear 14 on the lateral wall of main shaft 13, be connected the setting through 15 transmissions of chain between first gear 10 and the second gear 14, the bottom surface of bottom plate 1 is located the left side fixedly connected with scraper blade 33 of through-hole 2, scraper blade 33 is the slope setting, fixedly connected with sharp tooth on the bottom surface of scraper blade 33, realize covering fertilizer operation fast, the efficiency of fertilization is improved, evenly distributed fixedly connected with a plurality of gyro wheel 34 on the bottom surface of bottom plate 1, fixedly connected with handle 35 on the left side wall of bottom plate 1, the removal operation of this device of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, fertilizer is firstly filled into the inner cavity of the round shell 6, the device is pushed to a proper position through the handle 35 and the roller 34, the motor 12 is started through an external power supply, the motor 12 drives the second gear 14 and the cam 22 on the main shaft 13 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the second bevel gear 8 on the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the transmission of the chain 15, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 drives the round shell 6 to rotate, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the round shell 6 is driven to move through the rotation of the round shell 6, the problem caused by material blockage is avoided, meanwhile, the cam 22 is driven to rotate through the main shaft 13, the cam 22 pushes the movable plate 21 to move, so that the second slider 29 on the movable plate 21 moves upwards in the second chute 28, the second spring 30 contracts, the telescopic rods 20 on two sides of the movable plate 21 drive the connecting plate 19 to move, the, with discharging pipe 4 downstream from inserting in earth, the fertilizer in the circle shell 6 gets into discharging pipe 4 and arranges earth from discharging pipe 4 top this moment, realize the operation of directly fertilizing, very big improvement the efficiency of fertilization, then fly leaf 21 moves down in the effect of second spring 30, fly leaf 21 drives the motion of connecting plate 19 through telescopic link 20, make third gear 18 and 16 antiport of rack, discharging pipe 4 gets into 6 inner chambers of circle shell, this device is removed through handle 35 and gyro wheel 34 this moment, scraper blade 33 of bottom plate 1 downside covers earth on the fertilizer, accomplish the fertilization operation, wipe convenient operation swift, very big improvement the efficiency of fertilization, labor intensity is lightened.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer distributor for farming, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom plate is characterized in that a through hole (2) is formed in the center of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the through hole (2) penetrates through the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the bottom plate (1) to be arranged, the bottom plate (1) is located on the upper side of the through hole (2) and is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (3), a discharge pipe (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the guide pipe (3), the discharge pipe (4) is movably connected with the guide pipe (3), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (4) is arranged in a conical manner, a fertilizer applying device (5) is arranged on the discharge pipe (4), a round shell (6) is movably connected onto the top surface of the guide pipe (3), the diameter of the round shell (6) is larger than that of the guide pipe (3), the top end of the guide pipe (3) penetrates through the bottom surface of the round shell (6) and extends to the inner cavity of the round shell (6), a first bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected onto the, the second bevel gear (8) and the first bevel gear (7) are meshed with each other, a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the second bevel gear (8), one end of the rotating shaft (9) far away from the second bevel gear (8) is movably connected on the side wall of the conduit (3), a first gear (10) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating shaft (9), a mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the left side, the top surface of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), a rotor of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a main shaft (13), one end of the main shaft (13) far away from the motor (12) is movably connected to the side wall of the guide pipe (3), and a second gear (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft (13), and the first gear (10) and the second gear (14) are in transmission connection through a chain (15).

2. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing device (5) comprises a rack (16), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the discharging pipe (4) are fixedly connected with the rack (16), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the guide pipe (3) are respectively provided with a groove, a round shaft (17) is fixedly connected in the groove, the side wall of the round shaft (17) is movably connected with a third gear (18), the third gear (18) and the rack (16) are arranged in a mutually meshed mode, the side wall, far away from one side of the rack (16), of the third gear (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (19), the connecting plate (19) is arranged in an L shape, one side, far away from the third gear (18), of the connecting plate (19) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (20), the left side wall of the guide pipe (3) is movably connected with a movable plate (21), and the front side wall and rear side wall of the telescopic rod (20), far, the lower side of the movable plate (21) is provided with a cam (22), and the cam (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main shaft (13).

3. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the guide pipe is characterized in that a first sliding groove (23) is formed in the right side wall of the inner cavity of the guide pipe (3), the first sliding groove (23) is formed in the top-down mode, a first sliding block (24) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the discharge pipe (4), and the first sliding block (24) is movably connected with the first sliding groove (23).

4. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: telescopic link (20) include thick pole (25), the round hole has been seted up to thick pole (25) one end, the downthehole swing joint of round hole has thin pole (26), thin pole (26) are located the first spring (27) of round hole inner chamber one end fixedly connected with, thin pole (26) one end fixed connection is kept away from in first spring (27) on the bottom surface of round hole, first spring (27) one end is kept away from in thin pole (26) is extended the round hole setting.

5. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a catheter, including pipe (3), second spout (28) have been seted up on the left side wall of pipe (3), second spout (28) top-down sets up, fixedly connected with second slider (29) on the right side wall of fly leaf (21), swing joint sets up between second slider (29) and second spout (28), fixedly connected with second spring (30) on the top surface of second slider (29), second slider (29) one end fixed connection is kept away from in second spring (30) on the top surface of second spout (28).

6. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the round shell is characterized in that a third sliding groove (31) is formed in the bottom surface of the round shell (6), the third sliding groove (31) is in a circular shape, a plurality of third sliding blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide pipe (3) in an evenly distributed mode, and the third sliding blocks (32) are movably connected with the third sliding groove (31).

7. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of bottom plate (1) is located left side fixedly connected with scraper blade (33) of through-hole (2), scraper blade (33) are the slope setting, fixedly connected with tine on the bottom surface of scraper blade (33).

8. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of bottom plate (1) is gone up evenly distributed fixedly connected with a plurality of gyro wheel (34), fixedly connected with handle (35) on the left side wall of bottom plate (1).