CN206932597U - One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor - Google Patents
One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206932597U CN206932597U CN201720696688.0U CN201720696688U CN206932597U CN 206932597 U CN206932597 U CN 206932597U CN 201720696688 U CN201720696688 U CN 201720696688U CN 206932597 U CN206932597 U CN 206932597U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, including big frame, Cardan shaft, T-shaped swing to reduction box and be arranged on T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly swung at left and right sides of reduction box, big frame is installed on four-wheel tractor, Cardan shaft and four-wheel tractor output axis connection, the T-shaped centre position swung to reduction box and be located at big frame, reduction gearbox assembly is arranged on mobile longeron, and mobile longeron couples with big frame；The T-shaped output axis connection for swinging to reduction box and Cardan shaft, two reduction gearbox assembly are coupled by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box respectively；The power output shaft of two reduction gearbox assembly is used to backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or rotary knife axis assembly be fixedly mounted simultaneously, the utility model has small volume, compact-sized, operation that is sturdy and durable, adapting to lower vegetation, function admirable, it is easy and safe to operate the advantages that.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to one kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard
Supervisor.
Background technology
China Machinery for orchardization basis is poor, lacks big-and-middle-sized efficient orchard operation machinery, modernization orchard scale is big, fruit
Garden multi-mode operation is manually completed mostly, and low production efficiency, labor intensity is big, and production cost is high.It is difficult to meet forest and fruit
Production, the various four-wheel tractor recoverable amounts of existing market are very big, but lack matched cultivated pipe equipment, are especially applicable to fruit
The cultivated pipe equipment of garden management, thus a kind of four-wheel tractor that orchard is exclusively used in suitable for wheeled tractor suspension of utility model uses fruit
Garden supervisor is the task of top priority.
China is apple production state and country of consumption the biggest in the world, but due to by China orchard scale feature and planting system
Influence, orchard management operation nearly all will complete manually, and efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big.
Fertilising is the important technique measure in production of fruit trees management, and whether reasonable the form of its apply fertilizer position and trench digging is direct
Affect growth, yield, fruit quality and the economic benefit of fruit tree.
With the change of China's Apple Culture pattern, some Newly built orchards use short anvil close planting type cultivation mode, and to passing
The tall anvil close planting type orchard of system carries out intermediate cutting and promotes remodeling, is turned into industry for Machinery for orchard and provides development condition.Moreover, with labor
The continuous improvement of power cost, and the aging of rural laborer, labour's operation in apple orchard have increasing need for mechanization.It is real
With it is new go out the mechanical demand applied fertilizer of suitable orchard it is more and more urgent.At present, although domestic fertilizer machinery species is a lot, also
There is no the fertilizer machinery of specially suitable orchard furrowing fertilising, existing machinery has such or such deficiency, fertilization effect
It is unsatisfactory, can only undertake part work reluctantly, in practical operation, or mainly by artificially applying fertilizer, again fill out ditch after fertilising
It is flat.So operation poor efficiency, fruit tree is low, and itself mechanical fuselage such as removing weeds, rotary tillage process is high under setting, difficult operation, mainly
Manually complete.The utility model adapts to the urgent need of orchard worker, with tractor is convenient, compact-sized, function admirable, operation side
Just safety, it is a kind of dedicated for orchard four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, a tractor serves several purposes, can completes to ditch, backfill, revolve
Plough, etc. operation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model, which provides, a kind of T-shaped swings to reduction box, one
Kind applies the T-shaped four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor for swinging to reduction box.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model passes through
Following technical scheme is realized：
One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, including casing, and rotating slide teeth wheel shaft, duplex-gear are sequentially provided with the casing
Wheel shaft, output shaft, Bo Fork axles, the T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box are provided with power input shaft mounting seat, and the power is defeated
Enter axle mounting seat inner chamber through power input bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear of power input bevel gear shaft is with being fixed on rotating
Bevel gear wheel on slide teeth wheel shaft often engages；
It is additionally provided with rotating balladeur train on the rotating slide teeth wheel shaft, a fixed duplex on the double crosslinking gear shaft
Gear, a fixed output shaft gear on the output shaft, the little gear and output shaft gear of the duplicate gear often engage；
The output shaft passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, and the both ends of the output shaft are respectively positioned on T-shaped swing to
On the outside of the casing of reduction box；
Fixed Yi Bo Fork , Bo Fork head is inserted into rotating balladeur train Bo Fork grooves on the Bo Fork axles, described group
Fork axles pass through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, just counter turn Change in the Fork shaft heads activity installation one of dialling on the outside of casing
To handle.
It is a kind of using the above-mentioned T-shaped four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor for swinging to reduction box, including big frame, cardan drive
Axle, T-shaped swing to reduction box and be arranged on T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly swung at left and right sides of reduction box, the big frame
It is installed on four-wheel tractor, the Cardan shaft and four-wheel tractor output axis connection, it is described T-shaped to swing to reduction box position
In the centre position of big frame, the reduction gearbox assembly is arranged on mobile longeron, and the mobile longeron couples with big frame；
The output shaft of the T-shaped power input bevel gear shaft Cardan shaft for swinging to reduction box and four-wheel tractor
Connection, two reduction gearbox assembly are coupled by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box respectively；
The power output shaft of two reduction gearbox assembly be used to being fixedly mounted backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or
Rotary knife axis assembly；
The both sides of the big frame are respectively equipped with multigroup width adjusting hole, and the width adjusting hole is used to adjust to be moved described in two groups
Width between longeron；
The mobile longeron is provided with mounting hole, and the mobile longeron, big frame are bolted to connection.
A kind of above-mentioned four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, the backfill auger assembly is by the first seamless steel pipe and auger
Blade and the first spline housing composition, the power output shaft both ends respectively backfill of the installation one auger assembly, and pacifying of the reduction gearbox assembly
The packing auger blade of the backfill auger assembly loaded on both ends is oppositely oriented；
On the spline for the power output shaft that first spline housing is sleeved on reduction gearbox assembly, first seamless steel pipe
Inner chamber passes through for long screw bar, the long screw bar and power output axis connection, and will backfill auger assembly with clamp nut and tense
It is fixed, so as to which the power output shaft for backfilling auger assembly and reduction gearbox assembly be fixed；
It is provided with the backfill auger assembly and closes native case.
A kind of above-mentioned four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, the ditching knife disc assembly are uniform on the two sides of circular steel plate
Multiple rotary tillage cutter holders are distributed, the fixed rotary blade on circular steel plate circle centre position the second spline housing of welding, rotary tillage cutter holder, each trench digging
The rotary blade rotation direction of cutterhead assembly installation is consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies are respectively arranged in power output shaft of reduction gearbox assembly or so free end, and two
The rotary blade of the ditching knife disc assembly is oppositely oriented；
The ditching knife disc assembly is arranged on the power output shaft spline of reduction gearbox assembly with the second spline housing respectively, together
When fastened with clamp nut；
The ditching knife disc assembly is provided with trench digging case.
A kind of above-mentioned four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, the rotary knife axis assembly is by the second seamless steel pipe, rotary tillage
Tool rest, rotary blade are formed, and the rotary tillage cutter holder is welded on the circumference of the second seamless steel pipe by rotavator knife gear mutation requirement, institute
Rotary tillage cutter holder and rotary blade bolt connection are stated, each half of left-handed dextrorotation of the rotary blade, rotation direction is consistent, every group of two rotary blades
The rotary blade of axle assembly is oppositely oriented；
3rd spline housing of the rotary knife axis assembly is sleeved on the power output shaft spline of reduction gearbox assembly, the second nothing
The inner chamber of seam steel pipe passes through for long screw bar, the long screw bar and power output axis connection, and with clamp nut by rotary knife axis
Assembly is strained and fixed, so as to which the power output shaft of rotary knife axis assembly and reduction gearbox assembly be fixed；
The rotary knife axis are provided with rotary tillage case.
A kind of above-mentioned four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, it is sequentially provided with just in the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box
Slide teeth wheel shaft, double crosslinking gear shaft, output shaft, group Fork axles are inverted, it is defeated that the T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box is provided with power
Enter axle mounting seat, the power input shaft mounting seat inner chamber is through power input bevel gear shaft, and power inputs bevel gear shaft
Bevel gear often engaged with the bevel gear wheel being fixed on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft；
It is additionally provided with rotating balladeur train on the rotating slide teeth wheel shaft, a fixed duplex on the double crosslinking gear shaft
Gear, a fixed output shaft gear on the output shaft, the little gear and output shaft gear of the duplicate gear often engage；
The output shaft passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, and the both ends of the output shaft are respectively positioned on T-shaped swing to
On the outside of the casing of reduction box；
Fixed Yi Bo Fork , Bo Fork head is inserted into rotating balladeur train Bo Fork grooves on the Bo Fork axles, described group
Fork axles pass through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, just counter turn Change in the Fork shaft heads activity installation one of dialling on the outside of casing
To handle.
A kind of above-mentioned four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor, the reduction gearbox assembly include casing, are arranged on casing
The mounting seat at end, one end pass through the power input shaft of mounting seat side wall and are arranged on the power output shaft of lower box；
The power input shaft passes through long Cardan shaft and the T-shaped output axis connection for swinging to reduction box, the power
Gear is installed with output shaft；
The inner chamber of the casing is provided with 4 intermediate gear shafts, the gear intermeshing of 4 intermediate gear shafts, is located at
The intermediate gear shaft of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear on power output shaft, and the intermediate gear shaft is used to pass power
Pass power output shaft；
The power output shaft extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output at left and right sides of casing
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary knife axis assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1. four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor of the present utility model, suitable for modernizing large-scale orchard, dragged using four-wheel
Machine drawing is drawn, and can be completed to ditch, be backfilled, the operation such as rotary tillage.Therefore, the utility model has small volume, compact-sized, firm resistance to
With, adapt to the operation of lower vegetation, it is function admirable, easy and safe to operate；
2. the utility model mainly using four-wheel tractor as power source, is installed using its trifilar suspension, is convenient and swift, and four
It is big to take turns tractor market maintenance, facilitates large area to popularize；
3. big frame of the present utility model hangs two groups of equipments simultaneously, equipment spacing is adjustable, equipment small volume, highly low, and
Tractor is walked among Liang Hangshu when the biasing of equipment both sides, operation, and equipment is short to reach the lower various operations of completion of tree；
4. two groups of equipments are connected by a T-shaped reduction box through Cardan shaft, easy for installation, dependable performance,
And the utility model has a tractor serves several purposes, integrates the characteristics of several functions, trench digging, rotary tillage and backfill can be completed, rise
Operation；Equipment can once ditch 2 rows, efficiency high, and rotary cultivator can arrive the lower rotary tillage of tree, cleaning tree disk weeds.
The utility model is described in further details below with reference to drawings and Examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the whole machine installation schematic diagram of orchard supervisor；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the T-shaped cross-sectional view one for swinging to reduction box；
Fig. 5 is the T-shaped cross-sectional view two for swinging to reduction box；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of reduction gearbox assembly；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of ditching knife disc assembly；
Fig. 8 is the left view of ditching knife disc assembly；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of rotary knife axis assembly；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of rotary tillage case；
Figure 11 is the structural representation for closing native case；
Figure 12 is the structural representation one of trench digging case；
Figure 13 is the structural representation two of trench digging case.
In figure：1st, tractor；2nd, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor；3rd, big frame；4th, trifilar suspension tie point；5th, it is universal
Save power transmission shaft；6th, it is T-shaped to swing to reduction box；6-1, power input bevel gear shaft；6-2, power input shaft mounting seat；6-3, auger tooth
Wheel；6-4, rotating balladeur train；6-5, rotating slide teeth wheel shaft；6-6, duplicate gear；6-7, double crosslinking gear shaft；It is 6-8, defeated
Go out shaft gear；6-9, output shaft；6-10, T-shaped swing to deceleration box；6-11, Bo Fork axles；6-12, Bo Fork；6-13 high intensity spiral shells
Bolt；6-14, Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are to handle；7th, long Cardan shaft；8th, reduction gearbox assembly；8-1, power input shaft；8-2, installation
Seat；8-3, casing；8-4, intermediate gear shaft；8-5, power output shaft；8-6, gear；9th, auger assembly is backfilled；9-1, auger
Blade；9-2, the first seamless steel pipe；9-3, the first spline housing；10th, width adjusting hole；11st, ditching knife disc assembly；11-1, rotary tillage
Knife；11-2, rotary tillage cutter holder；11-3, the second spline housing；11-4, bolt；11-5, circular steel plate；12nd, rotary knife axis assembly；12-
1st, the 3rd spline housing；12-2, rotary blade；12-3, rotary tillage cutter holder；12-4, bolt；12-5, the second seamless steel pipe；13rd, long screw
Bar；14th, clamp nut；15th, rotary tillage case；16th, native case is closed；17th, trench digging case；18th, mobile longeron.
Embodiment
For the technological means and effect that the utility model is reached predetermined purpose and taken is expanded on further, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And embodiment describes in detail as follows to specific embodiment of the present utility model, architectural feature and its effect.
Embodiment 1：
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor as Figure 1-Figure 11, is applied to
Large-scale orchard is modernized, can complete to ditch, backfill, the operation such as rotary tillage, including big frame 3, Cardan shaft 5, T-shaped swings to deceleration
Case 6 and T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly 8 swung at left and right sides of reduction box being arranged on, big frame 3 is installed on four-wheel tractor,
Cardan shaft 5 and four-wheel tractor output axis connection, the T-shaped centre position swung to reduction box 6 and be located at big frame 3, reduction box
Assembly 8 is arranged on mobile longeron 18, and mobile longeron 18 couples with big frame 3；
T-shaped power input bevel gear shaft the 6-1 Cardan shaft 5 and the output shaft of four-wheel tractor for swinging to reduction box
Connection, two reduction gearbox assembly 8 are coupled by long Cardan shaft 7 with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box 6 respectively；
The power output shaft 8-5 of two reduction gearbox assembly 8 be used to being fixedly mounted backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or
Rotary knife axis assembly.
It is preferred that the both sides of big frame 3 are respectively equipped with multigroup width adjusting hole, the width adjusting hole is used for two groups of movements of adjustment and indulged
Width between beam 18；Mobile longeron 18 is provided with mounting hole, and mobile longeron 18, big frame 3 are bolted to connection.
It may be noted that the backfill auger assembly 9 of the present embodiment is spent by the first seamless steel pipe 9-2 and packing auger blade 9-1 and first
Key set 9-3 compositions, the power output shaft 8-5 both ends respectively backfill auger of installation one assembly 9, and be installed on both ends of reduction gearbox assembly 8
Backfill auger assembly packing auger blade it is oppositely oriented；
First spline housing 9-3 is sleeved on the power output shaft 8-5 spline of reduction gearbox assembly 8, the first seamless steel pipe 9-2
Inner chamber passed through for long screw bar 13, long screw bar 13 is connected with power output shaft 8-5, and it is total with clamp nut 14 will to backfill auger
It is strained and fixed into 9, so as to which backfill auger assembly 9 and the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 be fixed；
It is provided with backfill auger assembly 9 and closes native case 19.
It may be noted that the ditching knife disc assembly 11 of the present embodiment is uniformly distributed multiple rotary blades on circular steel plate 11-5 two sides
Seat 11-2, the fixed rotary blade 11-1 on the welding of circular steel plate 11-5 circle centre positions the first spline housing 9-3, rotary tillage cutter holder 11-2, often
The rotary blade 11-1 rotation directions that individual ditching knife disc assembly 11 is installed are consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies 11 are respectively arranged in the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 or so free end, and two
The rotary blade 11-1 of individual ditching knife disc assembly 11 is oppositely oriented；
The power output shaft 8-5 that ditching knife disc assembly 11 is arranged on reduction gearbox assembly 8 with the second spline housing 11-3 respectively is spent
On key, while fastened with clamp nut；
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 is provided with trench digging case 17.
It may be noted that rotary knife axis assembly 12 is made up of the second seamless steel pipe 12-5, rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3, rotary blade 12-2,
Rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3 is welded in by rotavator knife gear mutation requirement on the second seamless steel pipe 12-5 circumference, rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3 with
Rotary blade 12-2 bolt connections, rotary blade 12-2 each half of left-handed dextrorotation, rotation direction is consistent, every group of two rotary knife axis assemblies 12
Rotary blade 12-2 it is oppositely oriented；
3rd spline housing 12-1 of rotary knife axis assembly 12 is sleeved on the power output shaft 8-5 splines of reduction gearbox assembly 8,
Second seamless steel pipe 12-5 inner chamber is passed through for long screw bar 13, and long screw bar 13 is connected with power output shaft 8-5, and with flower spiral shell
Rotary knife axis assembly 12 14 is strained and fixed by mother, so as to by the power output shaft 8-5 of rotary knife axis assembly 12 and reduction gearbox assembly 8
It is fixed；
Rotary knife axis are provided with rotary tillage case 15.
Rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5, duplicate gear are sequentially provided with the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6 of the present embodiment
Axle 6-7, output shaft 6-9, Bo Fork axles 6-11, the T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box 6 are provided with power input shaft mounting seat 6-2, move
Power input shaft mounting seat 6-2 inner chambers are through power input bevel gear shaft 6-1, and power inputs bevel gear shaft 6-1 bevel gear
Often engaged with the bevel gear wheel 6-3 being fixed on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5；
Fixed a pair of on rotating balladeur train 6-4, double crosslinking gear shaft 6-7 is additionally provided with rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5
Fixed output shaft gear 6-8 on connection gear 6-6, output shaft 6-9, duplicate gear 6-6 little gear and output shaft gear 6-8 are normal
Engagement；
Output shaft 6-9 passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6, and output shaft 6-9 both ends are respectively positioned on and T-shaped swing to deceleration
On the outside of the casing of case 6；
Fixed Yi Bo Fork 6-12 , Bo Fork 6-12 head is inserted into rotating balladeur train 6-4 Bo Fork on Bo Fork axles 6-11
In groove, dial Fork axles 6-11 and pass through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6, Fork shaft heads activity installation one is being dialled on the outside of casing
Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are to handle 6-14.
During operation, 6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are moved to handle to the left or to the right according to operation rotation direction is different, to obtain difference
Rotating speed and rotation direction, 6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are moved to the right to handle, 6-11 Bo Fork axles, 6-12 Bo Fork is driven, stirs 6-4 rotatings
The gear wheel engagement of balladeur train, 6-4 rotatings balladeur train and 6-6 duplicate gears, makes 6-9 output shafts rotation direction and dilatory wheel
Rotation direction is consistent, suitably ditches, fills out the native operation of ditch conjunction.6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are moved to the left to handle, drive 6-11 Bo Fork axles, 6-
12 Bo Fork, 6-4 rotating balladeur trains, 6-4 rotatings balladeur train and the engagement of 6-8 output shaft gears are stirred, exports 6-9
Axle rotation direction and the rotation of dilatory wheel are on the contrary, suitable rotary tillage process.
It may be noted that the reduction gearbox assembly 8 of the present embodiment include casing 8-3, be arranged on casing 8-3 upper ends mounting seat 8-2,
One end passes through the power input shaft 8-1 of mounting seat 8-2 side walls and is arranged on the power output shaft 8-5 of lower box；
Power input shaft 8-1 passes through long Cardan shaft and the T-shaped output axis connection for swinging to reduction box, power output shaft
Gear 8-6 is installed with 8-5；
Casing 8-3 inner chamber is provided with 4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4,4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4 gear intermeshing, is located at
The intermediate gear shaft 8-4 of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear 8-6 on power output shaft 8-5, and intermediate gear shaft 8-4 is used for
Impart power to power output shaft 8-5；
Power output shaft 8-5 extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output at left and right sides of casing
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary knife axis assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
The four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor of the present embodiment, suitable for modernizing large-scale orchard, using four-wheel tractor
Traction, it can complete to ditch, backfill, the operation such as rotary tillage.Therefore, the present embodiment has small volume, compact-sized, sturdy and durable, energy
The operation of lower vegetation is adapted to, it is function admirable, easy and safe to operate；The present embodiment mainly using four-wheel tractor as power source,
Installed using its trifilar suspension, be convenient and swift, four-wheel tractor market maintenance is big, facilitates large area to popularize；This implementation
The big frame of example hangs two groups of equipments simultaneously, and equipment spacing is adjustable, equipment small volume, highly low, and when the biasing of equipment both sides, operation
Tractor is walked among Liang Hangshu, and equipment is short to reach the lower various operations of completion of tree；Two groups of equipments pass through a T-shaped deceleration
Case is connected through Cardan shaft, easy for installation, dependable performance, and the utility model has a tractor serves several purposes, collection several
Function the characteristics of, trench digging, rotary tillage and backfill can be completed, act operation；Equipment can once ditch 2 rows, efficiency high, rotary tillage
Machine can arrive the lower rotary tillage of tree, cleaning tree disk weeds.
Embodiment 2：
For the present embodiment mainly in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme detailed description to the present embodiment is as follows：
A kind of four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor 2, it is T-shaped to swing to reduction box including at least big frame 3, Cardan shaft 5
6, reduction gearbox assembly 8, backfill auger assembly 9, ditching knife disc assembly 11, the grade of rotary knife axis assembly 12 composition, utilize tractor 1
Three-link hitch installs big frame 3, and in the big centre position of frame 3, fixed installation is T-shaped swings to reduction box 6, and on big frame both sides, width is adjusted
The mobile longeron 18 of whole hole 10 installation, mobile longeron 18 are fixedly mounted reduction gearbox assembly 8, the power output shaft of tractor 1 and T-shaped swing to
Reduction box 6 is connected with Cardan shaft 5, and T-shaped reduction box 6 of swinging to is passed with long Cardan shaft 7 and reduction gearbox assembly 8
Dynamic connection, and according to operation need can be fixedly mounted on the power output shaft 8-6 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 backfill auger assembly 9 or
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 or the assembly of rotary knife axis 12, and the conjunction soil case 16 or trench digging case 17 or rotary tillage cover for changing the outfit matching
Shell 15.
Big frame 3 is welded into by square tube, and trifilar suspension tie point 4 connects with the suspension active of tractor 1 at the big front of frame 3 weldering 3,
Pulled in middle welding steel and make a call to 4 holes for installing T-shaped reduction box 6, bored width adjusting hole 10 in the big both sides interval 75mm of frame 3, be used for
The width of work tool is adjusted,
Cardan shaft 5 and long Cardan shaft 7 are that length is different, and structure is the same, and purposes is identical.
Reduction gearbox assembly 8, mounting seat 8-2 and power input shaft 8-1 is installed on casing 8-3 tops, in casing 8-3 bottoms
Installation power output shaft 8-5, power input shaft 8-1 and the T-shaped output shaft 6-9 for swinging to reduction box are passed with long Cardan shaft 7
Dynamic connection, power is inputted, and inside casing 8-3 after the The gear deceleration of installation, is exported through power output shaft 8-5 on casing both sides,
Power output shaft 8-5 is different according to operation, and it is total that both sides can install ditching knife disc assembly 11, rotary knife axis assembly 12 or backfill auger
Into 9, and matched case is installed and fulfiled assignment.
Reduction gearbox assembly 8 passes through mounting seat 8-2 including casing 8-3, the mounting seat 8-2 for being arranged on casing 8-3 upper ends, one end
The power input shaft 8-1 of the side wall and power output shaft 8-5 for being arranged on lower box；
Power input shaft 8-1 passes through long Cardan shaft and the T-shaped output axis connection for swinging to reduction box, power output shaft
Gear 8-6 is installed with 8-5；
Casing 8-3 inner chamber is provided with 4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4,4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4 gear intermeshing, is located at
The intermediate gear shaft 8-4 of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear 8-6 on power output shaft 8-5, and intermediate gear shaft 8-4 is used for
Impart power to power output shaft 8-5；
Power output shaft 8-5 extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output at left and right sides of casing
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary knife axis assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
Backfill auger assembly 9 is welded by the first seamless steel pipe 9-2, the first spline housing 9-3 and packing auger blade 9-1, often
Individual equipment installs two and closes native screw feeder 9, and two blade rotation directions for closing native screw feeder 9 are different, and they are distinguished by the first spline housing
It is sleeved on power output shaft 8-4 both sides, and is fixedly mounted with long screw 13 and clamp nut 14.
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 is uniformly distributed weldering 6-8 by the second spline housing 11-3 of weldering among round plate 11-5 in Wai Yuan
Rotary tillage cutter holder 11-2, and rotary blade 11-1 is installed, both sides rotary blade rotation direction does not have to, and is fixedly mounted, will installed with bolt 11-4
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 be respectively fitted on power output shaft 8-4 both sides, and be fixedly mounted with clamp nut 14.
Rotary knife axis assembly 12 by the 3rd spline housing 12-1, the second seamless steel pipe 12-5 and rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3 weld and
Into, and rotary blade 12-2 is installed, both sides rotary blade rotation direction does not have to, and is fixedly mounted with bolt 12-4, by mounted rotary knife axis
Assembly 12 is respectively fitted on power output shaft 8-4 both sides, is fixedly mounted with long screw bar 13 and clamp nut 14.
Because operation is different, should change the outfit different cases, rotary tillage case 15, close native case 16, trench digging case 17, because it is many
Well known known technology does not just describe one by one herein.
It is flexibly connected with trifilar suspension and the trifilar suspension tie point of big frame 3 in tractor 1, is fixed in the big centre position of frame 3
Install it is T-shaped swing to reduction box 6, mobile longeron 18 is installed in big frame both sides width adjusting hole 10, mobile longeron 18, which is fixedly mounted, to be subtracted
Fast box assembly 8, the power output shaft of tractor 1 and the T-shaped power of reduction box 6 of swinging to input bevel gear shaft 6-1 Cardan shafts 5
Drive connection, the T-shaped output shaft 6-9 of reduction box 6 that swings to are passed with long Cardan shaft 7 and the power input shaft 8-1 of reduction gearbox assembly 8
Dynamic connection, is fixedly mounted ditching knife disc assembly 11, and slowing down on the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 with clamp nut 14
Trench digging case 17 is fixedly mounted in the top rear portion of box assembly 8.During ditching operation, tractor dynamic power is delivered to T through Cardan shaft 5
Type swings to reduction box 6, after deceleration is swung to, outputs power and is delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, through slowing down
After output power, drive ditching knife disc assembly 11 to fulfil assignment.
On the basis of above-mentioned, ditching knife disc assembly 11 is unloaded, case 17 of ditching is solid with long screw bar 13, clamp nut 14
Dingan County, which reinstalls, fills out auger assembly 9, closes native case 16, and when filling out the ditch native operation of conjunction, tractor dynamic power is delivered to through Cardan shaft 5
It is T-shaped to swing to reduction box 6, after deceleration is swung to, output power and be delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, through slowing down
After output power, drive backfill auger assembly 9 to fulfil assignment.
On the basis of above-mentioned, ditching knife disc assembly 11 is unloaded, case 17 of ditching is solid with long screw bar 13, clamp nut 14
Dingan County's dress rotary knife axis assembly 12, rotary tillage case 15, during rotary tillage process, tractor dynamic power is delivered to T-shaped through Cardan shaft 5
Reduction box 6 is swung to, after deceleration is swung to, outputs power and is delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, after deceleration
Output power, drive rotary knife axis assembly 12 to fulfil assignment.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be regarded
To belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, including casing, it is characterised in that rotating balladeur train is sequentially provided with the casing
Axle（6-5）, double crosslinking gear shaft（6-7）, output shaft（6-9）, Bo Fork axles（6-11）, it is described T-shaped to swing to reduction box（6）Casing before
End is provided with power input shaft mounting seat（6-2）, the power input shaft mounting seat（6-2）Inner chamber inputs bevel gear through a power
Axle（6-1）, and power input bevel gear shaft（6-1）Bevel gear and be fixed on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft（6-5）On auger
Gear（6-3）Often engagement；
The rotating slide teeth wheel shaft（6-5）On be additionally provided with rotating balladeur train（6-4）, the double crosslinking gear shaft（6-7）
A upper fixed duplicate gear（6-6）, the output shaft（6-9）A upper fixed output shaft gear（6-8）, the duplicate gear（6-
6）Little gear and output shaft gear（6-8）Often engagement；
The output shaft（6-9）T-shaped reduction box is swung to through described（6）Casing, and the output shaft（6-9）The equal position in both ends
Reduction box is swung in T-shaped（6）Casing on the outside of；
The Bo Fork axles（6-11）Upper fixed Yi Bo Fork（6-12）, Bo Fork（6-12）Head be inserted into rotating balladeur train
（6-4）In Bo Fork grooves, the Bo Fork axles（6-11）T-shaped reduction box is swung to through described（6）Casing, on the outside of casing
The activity of Bo Fork shaft heads installs a Zheng anti-Zhuan Change to handle（6-14）.
It is 2. a kind of using the T-shaped four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor for swinging to reduction box described in claim 1, including big frame（3）、
Cardan shaft（5）, T-shaped swing to reduction box（6）And it is arranged on T-shaped two decelerations swung at left and right sides of reduction box
Box assembly（8）, the big frame（3）It is installed on four-wheel tractor, the Cardan shaft（5）With four-wheel tractor output shaft
Connection, it is described T-shaped to swing to reduction box（6）Positioned at big frame（3）Centre position, the reduction gearbox assembly（8）It is arranged on mobile vertical
Beam（18）On, the mobile longeron（18）With big frame（3）Connection；It is characterized in that：
The T-shaped power input bevel gear shaft for swinging to reduction box（6-1）Use Cardan shaft（5）It is defeated with four-wheel tractor
Go out axis connection, two reduction gearbox assembly（8）Pass through long Cardan shaft respectively（7）Reduction box is swung to T-shaped（6）It is dynamic
Power output shaft couples；
Two reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft（8-5）It is total for backfill auger assembly, trench digging cutterhead to be fixedly mounted
Into or rotary knife axis assembly.
A kind of 3. four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the backfill auger assembly
（9）By the first seamless steel pipe（9-2）And packing auger blade（9-1）With the first spline housing（9-3）Composition, the reduction gearbox assembly（8）
Power output shaft（8-5）Respectively installation one backfills auger assembly at both ends（9）, and be installed on the backfill auger assembly at both ends
Packing auger blade is oppositely oriented；
First spline housing（9-3）It is sleeved on reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft（8-5）Spline on, described first
Seamless steel pipe（9-2）Inner chamber supply long screw bar（13）Pass through, the long screw bar（13）With power output shaft（8-5）Connection,
And use clamp nut（14）Auger assembly will be backfilled（9）It is strained and fixed, so as to which auger assembly will be backfilled（9）With reduction gearbox assembly（8）
Power output shaft（8-5）It is fixed；
The backfill auger assembly（9）On be provided with and close native case（19）.
A kind of 4. four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the ditching knife disc assembly
（11）In circular steel plate（11-5）Two sides be uniformly distributed multiple rotary tillage cutter holders（11-2）, in circular steel plate（11-5）Circle centre position welds
Connect the second spline housing（11-3）, rotary tillage cutter holder（11-2）Upper fixed rotary blade（11-1）, each ditching knife disc assembly（11）Installation
Rotary blade（11-1）Rotation direction is consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies（11）It is respectively arranged in reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft（8-5）Left and right is free
End, and two ditching knife disc assemblies（11）Rotary blade（11-1）It is oppositely oriented；
The ditching knife disc assembly（11）Respectively with the second spline housing（11-3）Installed in reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft
（8-5）On spline, while fastened with clamp nut；
The ditching knife disc assembly（11）It is provided with trench digging case（17）.
A kind of 5. four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotary knife axis assembly
（12）By the second seamless steel pipe（12-5）, rotary tillage cutter holder（12-3）, rotary blade（12-2）Form, the rotary tillage cutter holder（12-3）Press
The requirement of rotavator knife gear mutation is welded in the second seamless steel pipe（12-5）Circumference on, the rotary tillage cutter holder（12-3）With rotary blade
（12-2）Bolt connection, the rotary blade（12-2）Each half of left-handed dextrorotation, rotation direction is consistent, every group of two rotary knife axis assemblies
（12）Rotary blade（12-2）It is oppositely oriented；
The rotary knife axis assembly（12）The 3rd spline housing（12-1）It is sleeved on reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft（8-
5）On spline, the second seamless steel pipe（12-5）Inner chamber supply long screw bar（13）Pass through, the long screw bar（13）It is defeated with power
Shaft（8-5）Connection, and use clamp nut（14）By rotary knife axis assembly（12）It is strained and fixed, so as to by rotary knife axis assembly（12）
With reduction gearbox assembly（8）Power output shaft（8-5）It is fixed；
The rotary knife axis are provided with rotary tillage case（15）.
A kind of 6. four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the reduction gearbox assembly
（8）Including casing（8-3）, be arranged on casing（8-3）The mounting seat of upper end（8-2）, one end pass through mounting seat（8-2）Side wall is moved
Power input shaft（8-1）And it is arranged on the power output shaft of lower box（8-5）；
The power input shaft（8-1）Pass through long Cardan shaft and the T-shaped output axis connection for swinging to reduction box, the power
Output shaft（8-5）On be installed with gear（8-6）；
The casing（8-3）Inner chamber be provided with 4 intermediate gear shafts（8-4）, 4 intermediate gear shafts（8-4）Gear phase
Mutually engagement, the intermediate gear shaft positioned at bottom（8-4）Pass through gear and power output shaft（8-5）On gear（8-6）Engagement,
The intermediate gear shaft（8-4）For imparting power to power output shaft（8-5）；
The power output shaft（8-5）The left and right sides of casing is extended to from casing, the power at left and right sides of casing is defeated
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary knife axis assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720696688.0U CN206932597U (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720696688.0U CN206932597U (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206932597U true CN206932597U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61365266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720696688.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206932597U (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206932597U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155421A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 富平县果树研究推广中心 | A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201720696688.0U patent/CN206932597U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155421A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-15 | 富平县果树研究推广中心 | A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180130 Termination date: 20180615 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |