CN203251627U

CN203251627U - Multifunctional harvester

Info

Publication number: CN203251627U
Application number: CN 201320282510
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘相海; 刘相源; 张永伟
Original assignee: BAISHAN LONGXINYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Current assignee: BAISHAN LONGXINYUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-05-22
Filing date: 2013-05-22
Publication date: 2013-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional harvester which is mainly used for harvesting geophilous plants such as ginseng, potato, sweet potato and radish. The harvester comprises a welded frame, a dual-output gearbox arranged above the front end of the welded frame, two driving shafts which are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the dual-output gearbox through a universal joint, a soil opener arranged under a driving shaft at the front end of the welded frame, longitudinal cutters arranged on the two sides of the soil opener on the welded frame, a driven shaft arranged above the rear end of the welded frame, two vibrating shafts arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft on the welded frame, four limiting shafts arranged under the welded frame, depth regulators arranged at the bottom ends on both sides of the welded frame, guide plates with sector guide teeth on the two sides of the driven shaft of the welded frame, and two groups of chain belt mechanisms between the two vibrating shafts and the four limiting shafts. The multifunctional harvester is simple and rational in structure, low in labor intensity, low in labor use, time-saving and labor-saving, and less in possibility of causing waste.

Description

Multifunctional harvester

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind ofly specifically is mainly used in gathering in the crops ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish etc. at the Multifunctional harvester of geophilous plant.

Background technology

The development of agricultural machinery has directly with country and the economic condition in rural area to contact.Along with the raising of the level of economic development, and the minimizing of agricultural population, the productivity ratio advantage of big-and-middle-sized agricultural machinery begins to manifest, and agricultural machinery is also gradually towards large scale development.

Although the agricultural production in most of areas is still with manpower animal power and is operating as the master so far, agricultural machinery has become the important component part of agricultural productive force.Realize the mechanization of farm work, can save the labour, reduce labor intensity, improve farm labor efficiency, strengthen the ability that overcomes natural calamity.

Reaping machine is widely used in a lot of areas of China as a kind of important agricultural harvesting machine, the most upper growing plants of soil that just are used for of existing reaping machine are (such as corn, soya bean, paddy rice etc.) results, the reaping machine of said structure is owing to the reason of structure, can't realize for such as ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish etc. are in the results of geophilous plant, to adopt plough to plough for the traditional way of the results of growing plant in soil, by manually picking up, shortcoming is that labour intensity is large, recruitment is many, waste time and energy, be easy to omit owing to manually picking up simultaneously, so cause easily waste, also be not exclusively used in the market ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish etc. are at the harvest machinery of geophilous plant.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, can finish for the results geophilous plant such as ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish, and labour intensity is little, recruitment is few, time saving and energy saving, is not easy wasting Multifunctional harvester.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, this reaping machine comprises frame welding, be arranged on the Double-outputting speed change box of frame welding front end top and be connected to two driving shafts at Double-outputting speed change box two ends by the universal joint symmetry, be arranged on the earth digging device below the frame welding front end driving shaft, be arranged on vertical cutter of earth digging device both sides on the frame welding, be arranged on the driven shaft of top, frame welding rear end, be arranged on two vibrating shafts between the driving shaft and driven shaft on the frame welding, be arranged on four limit shafts of frame welding below, be arranged on the depth adjuster of bottom, frame welding both sides, be arranged on the guide plate with fan-shaped guiding tooth of frame welding driven shaft both sides, arrange and be sleeved on driven shaft, two groups of chain belt machine structures between two vibrating shafts and four limit shafts.

The front end top of described frame welding is provided with hanging beam and lower hanging beam, also is provided with buttress brace on the described frame welding, and described driving shaft is connected chain with driven shaft and connects transferring power.

Described chain belt machine structure is made of the many chains that be arranged in parallel and uniform being set in parallel on the chain simultaneously with the perpendicular a plurality of chain band crossbeams assemblings of chain, and described chain band crossbeam is to consist of by being fixed on the crossbeam axle on the chain and being sleeved on every sleeve pipe on the crossbeam axle.

Be provided with a plurality of sprocket wheels for driving chain on described driven shaft and the limit shaft bottom, the seat also is provided with the chain expansion tightening wheel in the middle of the side of frame welding above chain.

Be provided with a plurality of chain band support wheels on described three limit shafts.

Be provided with a plurality of chain band vibrations wheels on described two vibrating shafts, described chain band vibrations wheel is upper with the depth groove that is arranged alternately.

The utlity model has following advantage and good effect:

1, the utility model reaping machine is owing to adopt said structure to realize for such as the results geophilous plant such as ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish, be difficult for causing the breakage of plant, having overcome needs to adopt plough to plough in traditional results way, by manually picking up, the shortcoming that labour intensity is large, recruitment is many, waste time and energy, be difficult for during results omitting, be not easy to cause waste.

2, the utility model is simple and reasonable, and ensuring smooth transmission not only can realize can also being used for sieve soil for such as the results geophilous plant such as ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, radish.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is Multifunctional harvester overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is another angle overall structure schematic diagram of Multifunctional harvester.

Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 of the present invention A to the projection structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 of the present invention B to the projection structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is chain belt machine structure local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in C position among Fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is driven shaft of the present invention and limit shaft 8a structural representation bottom.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention three

limit shaft

8b, 8c, 8d.

Fig. 8 is two vibrating shaft structural representations of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the side projection enlarged drawing of Fig. 8 of the present invention.

Embodiment

By accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2: this reaping machine comprises frame welding 1, be arranged on the Double-outputting speed change box 2 of frame welding 1 front end top and be connected to two driving shafts 3 at Double-outputting speed change box 2 two ends by the universal joint symmetry, be arranged on the earth digging device 4 below the frame welding 1 front end driving shaft 3, be arranged on vertical cutter 5 of earth digging device 4 both sides on the frame welding 1, be arranged on the driven shaft 6 of top, frame welding 1 rear end, be arranged on two vibrating shafts 7 between the driving shaft 3 and driven shaft 6 on the frame welding 1, be arranged on four limit shafts 8 of frame welding 1 below, be arranged on the depth adjuster 9 of bottom, frame welding 1 both sides, be arranged on the guide plate 11 with fan-shaped guiding tooth 10 of frame welding 1 driven shaft 6 both sides, arrange and be sleeved on driven shaft 6, two groups of chain belt machine structures 12 between two vibrating shafts 7 and four limit shafts 8.

The front end top of described frame welding 1 is provided with hanging beam 13 and lower hanging beam 14, also is provided with buttress brace 15 on the described frame welding 1, and described driving shaft 3 is connected with driven shaft by chain 16 connection transferring power.

Described chain belt machine structure 12 is made of many chains that be arranged in parallel 17 and uniform being set in parallel on the chain 17 simultaneously with perpendicular a plurality of chain band crossbeams 18 assemblings of chain 17, and described chain band crossbeam 18 is to consist of by being fixed on the crossbeam axle 19 on the chain 17 and being sleeved on every sleeve pipe 20 on the crossbeam axle 19.

Be provided with a plurality of shown in Figure 6 for the sprocket wheel 21(that drive chain 17 on described driven shaft 6 and the limit shaft 8a bottom), the seat also is provided with chain expansion tightening wheel 22 in the middle of the side of frame welding 1 above chain 16.

It is shown in Figure 7 to be provided with a plurality of chain band support wheel 23(on described three

limit shaft

8b, 8c, the 8d).

Be provided with a plurality of chain band vibrations wheels 26 on described two vibrating shafts 7, described chain band vibrations are taken turns on 26 with the depth groove that is arranged alternately.(shown in Fig. 8,9).

Reaping machine of the present invention can also arrange one with the rotary tillage shaft 24 of rotary tillage cutterhead between frame welding 1 front end driving shaft 3 and earth digging device 4 when sieving native operation, speed-changing gear box 25 transferring power by arranging in frame welding 1 one sides between described rotary tillage shaft 24 and the driving shaft 3, effect is that the stalk of soil block, crop and root are smashed.

Operation principle:

During use upper suspension 13 is connected with the suspension arm of tractor with lower suspension 14, Double-outputting speed change box 2 connects the power take-off of tractor, adjust the height of machine frame welding 1 by upper suspension 13, regulate the embedded depth position of earth digging device 4 by depth adjuster 9, power is passed to two driving shafts 3 at two ends synchronously by Double-outputting speed change box 2, two driving shafts 3 pass to two driven shafts 6 by the chain 16 of both sides respectively, two driven shafts 6 drive two groups of chain belt machine structures 12 by a plurality of chain band support wheels 21 that arrange on it through many chains 17 again and rotate synchronously, earth digging device 4 buries to the degree of depth set with ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, the autochthonal plant such as radish is shoveled on the chain belt machine structure 12 together with soil, drive to the back upper place via chain belt machine structure 12, (chain belt machine structure 12 is made a lower reciprocating cutter through two vibrating shafts 7 time) falls into underground via the slit between the chain band crossbeam 18 unnecessary soil under the vibrations of the depth groove that two vibrating shafts, 7 cochain bands vibrations wheel 26 alternately arranges simultaneously, ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, the autochthonal plant such as radish will be dropped on the ground by the back in the drive of chain belt machine structure 12, wherein the fan-shaped guiding tooth 10 of both sides and guide plate 11 are with ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, the autochthonal plant such as the radish middle seat of putting together, sleeve pipe 20 on the described chain belt machine structure 12 can rotate at crossbeam axle 19, work as like this ginseng, potato, pachyrhizus, the autochthonal plant such as radish is not easy to produce scratch when falling thereon, can be with horizontal stalk during vertical cutter 5 operation that described frame welding 1 arranges previously, the cut-outs such as tree root.

The utility model can also be used for sieving native operation, and principle is identical with the above-mentioned course of work.

Claims

1. Multifunctional harvester, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine comprises frame welding (1), be arranged on the Double-outputting speed change box (2) of frame welding (1) front end top and be connected to two driving shafts (3) at Double-outputting speed change box (2) two ends by the universal joint symmetry, be arranged on the following earth digging device (4) of frame welding (1) front end driving shaft (3), be arranged on vertical cutter (5) of upper earth digging device (4) both sides of frame welding (1), be arranged on the driven shaft (6) of top, frame welding (1) rear end, be arranged on two vibrating shafts (7) between the upper driving shaft (3) of frame welding (1) and the driven shaft (6), be arranged on four limit shafts (8) of frame welding (1) below, be arranged on the depth adjuster (9) of frame welding (1) bottom, both sides, be arranged on the guide plate (11) with fan-shaped guiding tooth (10) of frame welding (1) driven shaft (6) both sides, arrange and be sleeved on driven shaft (6), two groups of chain belt machine structures (12) between two vibrating shafts (7) and four limit shafts (8).

2. a kind of Multifunctional harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end top of described frame welding (1) is provided with hanging beam (13) and lower hanging beam (14), also be provided with buttress brace (15) on the described frame welding (1), described driving shaft (3) is connected 6 with driven shaft) connect transferring power by chain (16).

3. a kind of Multifunctional harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain belt machine structure (12) is set in parallel in uniform that chain (17) is upper to be consisted of with perpendicular a plurality of chain band crossbeams (18) assembling of chain (17) simultaneously by the many chains that be arranged in parallel (17), and described chain band crossbeam (18) is by being fixed on the crossbeam axle (19) on the chain (17) and being sleeved on sleeve pipe (20) formation on the every crossbeam axle (19).

4. a kind of Multifunctional harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of sprocket wheels (21) for driving chain (17) on described driven shaft (6) and bottom the limit shaft (8a), the seat also is provided with chain expansion tightening wheel (22) in the middle of the side of the top frame welding (1) of chain (16).

5. a kind of Multifunctional harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of chain band support wheels (23) on described three limit shafts (8b, 8c, 8d); Be provided with a plurality of chain band vibrations wheels (26) on two vibrating shafts (7), described chain band vibrations wheels (26) are upper with the depth groove that is arranged alternately.

6. a kind of Multifunctional harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine arranges a rotary tillage shaft with the rotary tillage cutterhead (24) between frame welding (1) front end driving shaft (3) and earth digging device (4) when sieving native operation, be provided with speed-changing gear box (25) between driving shaft (3) and rotary tillage shaft (24).