CN201032760Y - Grass Container Seedling Planter - Google Patents

Grass Container Seedling Planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201032760Y
CN201032760Y CNU2007201419925U CN200720141992U CN201032760Y CN 201032760 Y CN201032760 Y CN 201032760Y CN U2007201419925 U CNU2007201419925 U CN U2007201419925U CN 200720141992 U CN200720141992 U CN 200720141992U CN 201032760 Y CN201032760 Y CN 201032760Y
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China
Prior art keywords
press wheel
arm
planting
machine
press
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201419925U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢景忠
张健秋
张俊鹏
薛飞
邱贵春
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Jilin Baicheng Xinnong Mechine Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Baicheng Xinnong Mechine Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CNU2007201419925U priority Critical patent/CN201032760Y/en
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Publication of CN201032760Y publication Critical patent/CN201032760Y/en
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Abstract

一种牧草容器苗栽植机属于牧业机械,该机主要解决人们在天然草原和退化草场及盐碱地上栽植牧草容器苗和灌木容器苗劳动强度大的问题,该机的工作原理是:由拖拉机悬挂牵引栽植机前进作业,首先进行深松、开沟,然后旋耕并整出垄形,紧接着就是栽植牧草容器苗,苗栽植完毕进行镇压;该机设计有新颖独特的旋耕整形护板及双向无级可调式镇压器,该机主要适应栽植各种牧草容器苗和小型灌木容器苗及农业生产中需要移栽的各种容器与营养钵。

A forage container seedling planting machine belongs to animal husbandry machinery. This machine mainly solves the problem of high labor intensity for people to plant forage container seedlings and shrub container seedlings on natural grasslands, degraded pastures and saline-alkali land. The working principle of this machine is: it is hung by a tractor Towing the planting machine to move forward, first perform deep loosening and ditching, then rotary tillage and shape the ridges, and then plant forage container seedlings, and suppress the seedlings after planting; the machine is designed with novel and unique rotary tillage shaping guards and Two-way stepless adjustable compactor, this machine is mainly suitable for planting various forage container seedlings and small shrub container seedlings, as well as various containers and nutritional pots that need to be transplanted in agricultural production.

Description

牧草容器苗栽植机 Grass Container Seedling Planter

技术领域: Technical field:

属于牧业机械Belongs to animal husbandry machinery

背景技术: Background technique:

目前,公知的栽植机具主要由机架.地轮.栽植器.镇压器等零部件组成.这些机具在农田上得倒了广泛的应用.随着科学技术的不断创新.在科技工作者的努力创造下.现在成功的研究出牧草容器苗,经过不断的试验这些牧草容器苗可移栽在天然草原和退化的草场及盐碱地上;由于手工栽植出现劳动强度大.生产率低等一系列问题,农用栽植机根本不适应栽植牧草容器苗.因此我们研制出一种可栽植牧草容器苗和小型容器權木苗的栽植机.本实用新型的目的是提供一种能在天然草原和退化草场及盐碱地上栽植牧草容器苗和權木容器苗.它的工作原理是先开沟.然后旋耕并整出垄形.栽植牧草容器苗.镇压.它设计出了新颖独特的旋耕整形护板及双向无级可调式镇压器.它适应栽植各种牧草容器苗和小型權木容器苗.At present, the known planting tools are mainly composed of racks, ground wheels, planters, compactors and other parts. These tools have been widely used in farmland. With the continuous innovation of science and technology, the efforts of scientific and technological workers Created. Now we have successfully researched forage container seedlings. After continuous testing, these forage container seedlings can be transplanted on natural grasslands, degraded pastures and saline-alkali lands; due to manual planting, there are a series of problems such as high labor intensity and low productivity. Agricultural use The planting machine is not suitable for planting forage container seedlings at all. Therefore, we have developed a planting machine that can plant forage container seedlings and small container seedlings. Plant grass container seedlings and weight wood container seedlings. Its working principle is to open ditch first, then rotary tillage and form a ridge shape, plant pasture container seedlings, and suppress them. It has designed a novel and unique rotary tillage shaping guard and two-way non-woven Level adjustable compactor. It is suitable for planting various pasture container seedlings and small right wood container seedlings.

发明内容: Invention content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种牧草容器苗栽植机,主要解决人工在天然草原和退化草场及盐碱地上栽植牧草容器苗和權木容器苗劳动强度大、生产效率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forage container seedling planting machine, which mainly solves the problems of artificially planting forage container seedlings and rightwood container seedlings on natural grasslands, degraded pastures and saline-alkali lands, which has high labor intensity and low production efficiency.

本实用新型由机架(1)、旋耕护板(2)、深松部件(3)、旋耕刀(4)、地轮(5)、栽植器(6)、镇压轮(7)、镇压弹簧(8)、放苗盘(9)、栽植器链轮(10)、链条(11)、地轮传动链轮(12)、左转动臂(13)、连接拉架(14)、右转动臂(15)、右转动臂锁紧螺栓(16)、镇压轮臂锁紧螺栓(17)、右镇压轮臂(18)、连接架(19)、左镇压轮臂(20)、左镇压轮支臂(21)、整形导流板(22)、调节螺栓(23)、座位(24)等零部件组成。其主要技术特征是:深松部件(3)和旋耕刀(4)及栽植器(6)与两个镇压轮(7)的纵向中心线都在同一条直线上,该机至少栽植一行,在旋耕刀(4)工作的同时,旋耕护板(2)在整形导流板(22)和调整螺栓(23)的作用下自动的平整出牧草容器苗所需要栽植的垄形,两个相同的镇压轮(7)之间没有压地的距离为苗带的宽度,该宽度在镇压轮臂的锁紧螺栓(17)的作用下使右镇压轮臂(18)和左镇压轮臂(20)绕其自身的轴线转动可进行无级调解,左镇压轮支臂(21)与左转动臂(13)是焊接在一起的,左转动臂(13)经过左镇压轮臂(20)和左镇压轮支臂(21)及镇压轮臂锁紧螺栓的作用下绕连接架(19)轴线可无级的转动来调镇压轮与地面间的镇压强度的大小,其右侧结构原理也相同,同时镇压弹簧(8)也起调解镇压轮的镇压强度的大小作用。The utility model consists of a frame (1), a rotary tillage guard (2), subsoiling parts (3), a rotary tiller (4), a ground wheel (5), a planter (6), a pressing wheel (7), Repression spring (8), put seedling dish (9), planter sprocket wheel (10), chain (11), ground wheel transmission sprocket wheel (12), left turning arm (13), connect pull frame (14), right Rotating arm (15), right rotating arm locking bolt (16), pressing wheel arm locking bolt (17), right pressing wheel arm (18), connecting frame (19), left pressing wheel arm (20), The left pressing wheel support arm (21), shaping deflector (22), adjusting bolt (23), seat (24) and other components are composed. Its main technical features are: the subsoiling parts (3), the rotary tiller (4), the planter (6) and the longitudinal centerlines of the two pressing wheels (7) are all on the same straight line, and the machine can plant at least one row, While the rotary tiller (4) is working, the rotary tiller guard (2) automatically flattens out the ridge shape that the forage container seedling needs to be planted under the action of the shaping deflector (22) and the adjustment bolt (23). The distance that does not press the ground between two identical pressing wheels (7) is the width of the seedling belt, and this width makes the right pressing wheel arm (18) and the left pressing wheel arm under the action of the locking bolt (17) of the pressing wheel arm. (20) rotation around its own axis can carry out stepless adjustment, the left pressing wheel support arm (21) is welded together with the left turning arm (13), and the left turning arm (13) passes through the left pressing wheel arm ( 20) and the left pressing wheel support arm (21) and the locking bolt of the pressing wheel arm can rotate steplessly around the axis of the connecting frame (19) to adjust the size of the pressing strength between the pressing wheel and the ground. Principle is also identical, simultaneously suppressing spring (8) also plays the size effect of the suppressing intensity of mediation suppressing wheel.

本实用新型的有益效果是,通过栽植机上的深松部件和旋耕刀及栽植器和镇压轮的作用下,代替了人工刨坑、植株、覆土、踩压功能;既省工又省力,作业效率得到了很大的提高,实现了牧草容器苗机械化栽植。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, under the action of the subsoiling parts on the planting machine, the rotary tiller, the planter and the pressing wheel, the functions of manual digging, planting, covering soil, and pressing are replaced; The efficiency has been greatly improved, and the mechanized planting of forage container seedlings has been realized.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1是本实用新型的结构原理图。Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

          图2是本实用新型的平面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the utility model.

          图3是本实用新型的镇压器总成结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compactor assembly of the present invention.

          图4是本实用新型的旋耕护板整形结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the shaping structure of the rotary tillage guard plate of the present invention.

具体实施方案:本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:由图1、图2、图3、图4所示,该机由拖拉机三点悬挂正牵引机架(1)向前行驶;首先使深松部件(3)入土深松、开沟,然后由拖拉机后输出轴通过万向节到旋耕变速箱使旋耕刀(4)旋转作业,旋耕刀(4)沿深松部件(3)开出的沟中进行旋耕碎土,同时旋耕护板(2)整理出栽植垄形,在拖拉机前进的过程中地轮(5)转动并带动地轮传动链轮(12)转动,通过传动链条(11)带动栽植器链轮(10)转动,从而使鸭嘴式栽植器部装旋转,这时把放苗盘(9)里的牧草容器苗由座在机架上的投苗人投向鸭嘴工作部件上方的圆斗里,就可把该苗栽植在已旋耕过的土壤里,然后通过镇压轮(7)的镇压后就完成了牧草容器苗的栽植全过程。Specific embodiments: the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, this machine is driven forward by tractor three-point suspension positive traction frame (1); The loose part (3) goes into the soil for deep loosening and ditching, and then the rear output shaft of the tractor passes through the universal joint to the rotary tillage gearbox to make the rotary tiller (4) rotate. Carry out rotary tillage and broken soil in the opened ditch, and at the same time, the rotary tiller guard plate (2) sorts out the planting ridge shape, and the ground wheel (5) rotates and drives the ground wheel drive sprocket (12) to rotate during the tractor’s advancing process, and passes through Transmission chain (11) drives the planter sprocket (10) to rotate, thereby makes the duckbill type planter part dress and rotate, at this moment put the forage container seedling in the seedling tray (9) by the seedling throwing person who is seated on the frame Throw in the round bucket above the duckbill working part, the seedlings can be planted in the soil that has been rotary plowed, and then the whole process of planting the forage container seedlings has been completed after being suppressed by the pressing wheel (7).

Claims (1)

1. herbage container seedling planting machine, mainly by frame (1), rotary tillage backplate (2), subsoiling component (3) rotary blade (4), land wheel (5), planting apparatus (6), press wheel (7), suppression spring (8), put seedling dish (9), planting apparatus sprocket wheel (10), chain (11), land wheel drive sprocket (12), left-hand rotation swing arm (13), connect try to stop people from fighting each other (14), right-hand rotation swing arm (15), right-hand rotation swing arm clamping screw (16), press wheel arm clamping screw (17), right press wheel arm (18), link (19), left side press wheel arm (20), left side press wheel support arm (21), shaping deflector (22), regulate bolt (23), seat parts such as (24) are formed, its major technique feature is: the longitudinal centre line of subsoiling component (3) and rotary blade (4) and planting apparatus (6) and two press wheels (7) is all on same straight line, this machine delegation of planting at least, in rotary blade (4) work, rotary tillage backplate (2) is at shaping deflector (22) and reconcile that the effect of bolt (23) is automatic smooth down to go out the required ridge shape of planting of herbage container seedling, not having the distance of suppression between two identical press wheels (7) is the width of seedling band, this width makes right press wheel arm (18) and left press wheel arm (20) rotate around himself axis under the effect of press wheel arm clamping screw (17) to carry out stepless conciliation, left side press wheel support arm (21) welds together with left-hand rotation swing arm (13), left-hand rotation swing arm (13) is by can stepless rotation reconciling the size of the suppression intensity of press wheel (6) around link (19) axis under the effect of left press wheel arm (20) and left press wheel support arm (21) and press wheel arm clamping screw, its right side structural principle is also identical, suppresses the size effect that spring (8) also works the suppression intensity of reconciling press wheel (7) simultaneously.
CNU2007201419925U 2007-03-23 2007-03-23 Grass Container Seedling Planter Expired - Fee Related CN201032760Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248718B (en) * 2008-03-27 2010-06-02 赵良清 Self walking and intermittent working type transplantation and injection needle filling device
RU2579214C1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский агролесомелиоративный институт" Method of reconstruction of shrub pastures of ravine river valleys
CN107148818A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-12 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 A kind of pasture planter
JP2019037185A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-14 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248718B (en) * 2008-03-27 2010-06-02 赵良清 Self walking and intermittent working type transplantation and injection needle filling device
RU2579214C1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский агролесомелиоративный институт" Method of reconstruction of shrub pastures of ravine river valleys
CN107148818A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-09-12 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 A kind of pasture planter
CN107148818B (en) * 2017-05-16 2019-08-23 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 grass planter
JP2019037185A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-14 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter

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Granted publication date: 20080312