CN107155421A - A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155421A CN107155421A CN201710452455.0A CN201710452455A CN107155421A CN 107155421 A CN107155421 A CN 107155421A CN 201710452455 A CN201710452455 A CN 201710452455A CN 107155421 A CN107155421 A CN 107155421A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- output shaft
- assembly
- shaft
- gear
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004315 Forkhead Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000852 Forkhead Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine, including big frame, Cardan shaft, T-shaped swing to reduction box and be arranged on T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly for swinging to the reduction box left and right sides, big frame is installed on self-propelled motor machine, Cardan shaft is connected with self-propelled motor machine output shaft, it is T-shaped to swing to the centre position that reduction box is located at big frame, reduction gearbox assembly is arranged on mobile longeron, and mobile longeron couples with big frame；The T-shaped output shaft connection for swinging to reduction box and Cardan shaft, two reduction gearbox assembly are coupled by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box respectively；The power output shaft of two reduction gearbox assembly is used to backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or rotary blade axle assembly be fixedly mounted simultaneously, the present invention has small volume, compact conformation, operation that is sturdy and durable, adapting to lower vegetation, function admirable, it is easy and safe to operate the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine.
Background technology
China's Machinery for orchardization basis is poor, lacks big-and-middle-sized efficient orchard operation machinery, and modernization orchard scale is big, fruit
Garden multi-mode operation is manually completed mostly, low production efficiency, and labor intensity is big, and production cost is high.It is difficult to meet forest and fruit
Production, the various four-wheel tractor recoverable amounts of existing market are very big, but lack matched cultivated pipe equipment, are especially applicable to fruit
The cultivated pipe equipment of garden management, thus a kind of hung suitable for wheeled tractor of invention be exclusively used in the Multifunctional orchard management machine in orchard and be
The task of top priority.
China is apple production state and country of consumption the biggest in the world, but due to by China's orchard scale feature and planting system
Influence, orchard management operation nearly all will complete manually, and efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big.
Fertilising is the important technique measure in production of fruit trees management, and whether reasonable the form of its apply fertilizer position and trench digging is direct
Affect growth, yield, fruit quality and the economic benefit of fruit tree.
With the change of China's Apple Culture pattern, some Newly built orchards use short anvil close planting type cultivation mode, and to passing
The tall anvil close planting type orchard of system carries out intermediate cutting and promotes remodeling, is turned into industry for Machinery for orchard and provides development condition.Moreover, with labor
The continuous improvement of power cost, and rural laborer aging, apple orchard labour operation has increasing need for mechanization.Hair
It is bright go out the fertilising of suitable orchard mechanical demand it is more and more urgent.At present, although domestic fertilizer machinery species is a lot, but without
The fertilizer machinery of specially suitable orchard furrowing fertilising, existing machinery has such or such deficiency, and fertilization effect is not to the utmost
People's will, can only undertake part work reluctantly, in practical operation, or mainly by artificially applying fertilizer, again fill and lead up ditch after fertilising.This
Sample operating efficiency is very poor, and fruit tree is low, and lower itself the mechanical fuselage such as weeds, rotary tillage process of removing of tree is high, difficult operation, mainly manually
Complete.The present invention adapts to the urgent need of orchard worker, with tractor convenience, compact conformation, function admirable, easy and safe to operate, is
It is a kind of dedicated for orchard Multifunctional orchard management machine, a tractor serves several purposes, can complete to ditch, backfill, rotary tillage, etc. operation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine.This
The invention technical problem to be solved is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine, including big frame, Cardan shaft, T-shaped swing to reduction box and be arranged on institute
T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly for swinging to the reduction box left and right sides are stated, the big frame is installed on self-propelled motor machine, described universal
Section power transmission shaft is connected with self-propelled motor machine output shaft, and the T-shaped reduction box of swinging to is positioned at the centre position of big frame, the deceleration
Box assembly is arranged on mobile longeron, and the mobile longeron couples with big frame；
The output of the T-shaped power input bevel gear shaft Cardan shaft and self-propelled motor machine for swinging to reduction box
Axle is connected, and two reduction gearbox assembly are joined by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box respectively
Connect；
The power output shaft of two reduction gearbox assembly be used to being fixedly mounted backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or
Rotary blade axle assembly；
The both sides of the big frame are respectively equipped with multigroup width adjusting hole, and the width adjusting hole is used to adjust to be moved described in two groups
Width between longeron；
The mobile longeron is provided with mounting hole, and the mobile longeron, big frame are bolted to connection.
A kind of above-mentioned Multifunctional orchard management machine, the backfill auger assembly is by seamless steel pipe and packing auger blade and spline
Set composition, the power output shaft two ends of the reduction gearbox assembly respectively install one and backfill auger assembly, and are installed on the described of two ends
The packing auger blade for backfilling auger assembly is oppositely oriented；
The spline housing is sleeved on the spline of the power output shaft of reduction gearbox assembly, and the inner chamber of the seamless steel pipe is for length
Lead screw is passed through, and the long screw bar is connected with power output shaft, and is strained and fixed with clamp nut by auger assembly is backfilled, so that
The power output shaft for backfilling auger assembly and reduction gearbox assembly is fixed；
Conjunction native case is installed on the backfill auger assembly.
A kind of above-mentioned Multifunctional orchard management machine, the ditching knife disc assembly is uniformly distributed many on the two sides of circular steel plate
Individual rotary tillage cutter holder, fixed rotary blade on spline housing, rotary tillage cutter holder, each ditching knife disc assembly peace are welded in circular steel plate circle centre position
The rotary blade rotation direction of dress is consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies are respectively arranged in power output shaft of reduction gearbox assembly or so free end, and two
The rotary blade of the ditching knife disc assembly is oppositely oriented；
The ditching knife disc assembly is arranged on the power output shaft spline of reduction gearbox assembly with spline housing respectively, while with
Clamp nut is fastened；
The ditching knife disc assembly is provided with trench digging case.
A kind of above-mentioned Multifunctional orchard management machine, the rotary blade axle assembly is by seamless steel pipe, rotary tillage cutter holder, rotary blade
Constitute, the rotary tillage cutter holder is welded on the circumference of seamless steel pipe by rotavator knife gear mutation requirement, the rotary tillage cutter holder and rotation
Knife bolt connection is ploughed, each half of left-handed dextrorotation of the rotary blade, rotation direction is consistent, the rotary blade of every group of two rotary blade axle assemblies
It is oppositely oriented；
The spline housing of the rotary blade axle assembly is sleeved on the power output shaft spline of reduction gearbox assembly, seamless steel pipe
Inner chamber is passed through for long screw bar, and the long screw bar is connected with power output shaft, and is tensed rotary blade axle assembly with clamp nut
It is fixed, so that the power output shaft of rotary blade axle assembly and reduction gearbox assembly be fixed；
The rotary tillage cutter shaft is provided with rotary tillage case.
Rotating cunning is sequentially provided with a kind of above-mentioned Multifunctional orchard management machine, the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box
Pacify provided with power input shaft movable gear shaft, double crosslinking gear shaft, output shaft, Bo Fork axles, the T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box
Seat is filled, the power input shaft mounting seat inner chamber inputs bevel gear shaft through a power, and power inputs the cone tooth of bevel gear shaft
Take turns and often engaged with the bevel gear wheel being fixed on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft；
A fixed duplex on rotating balladeur train, the double crosslinking gear shaft is additionally provided with the rotating slide teeth wheel shaft
A fixed output shaft gear on gear, the output shaft, the little gear and output shaft gear of the duplicate gear are often engaged；
The output shaft passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, and the two ends of the output shaft are respectively positioned on T-shaped swing to
On the outside of the casing of reduction box；
Fixed Yi Bo Fork , Bo Fork head is inserted into rotating balladeur train Bo Fork grooves on the Bo Fork axles, described group
Fork axles pass through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box, install one in the Fork shaft heads activity of dialling on the outside of casing and just counter turn Change
To handle.
A kind of above-mentioned Multifunctional orchard management machine, the reduction gearbox assembly includes casing, is arranged on the peace of casing upper end
Dress seat, one end pass through the power input shaft of mounting seat side wall and are arranged on the power output shaft of lower box；
The power input shaft is connected by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped output shaft for swinging to reduction box, the power
Gear is installed with output shaft；
The inner chamber of the casing is located at provided with 4 intermediate gear shafts, the gear intermeshing of 4 intermediate gear shafts
The intermediate gear shaft of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear on power output shaft, and the intermediate gear shaft is used to pass power
Pass power output shaft；
The power output shaft extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output positioned at the casing left and right sides
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary blade axle assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the Multifunctional orchard management machine of the present invention, it is adaptable to modernize large-scale orchard, using self-propelled motor machine travel,
Can complete to ditch, backfill, the operation such as rotary tillage.Therefore, the present invention have small volume, compact conformation, it is sturdy and durable, adapt to it is short
The operation of plant, it is function admirable, easy and safe to operate；
2. of the invention main using four-wheel tractor as power source, installed using its trifilar suspension, convenient and swift, four-wheel is drawn
Machine market maintenance is big, facilitates large area penetration and promotion；
3. the big frame of the present invention hangs two groups of equipments simultaneously, equipment spacing is adjustable, equipment small volume, highly low, and equipment
Tractor is walked in the middle of Liang Hangshu when both sides biasing, operation, and equipment is short to reach the lower various operations of completion of tree；
4. two groups of equipments are connected by a T-shaped reduction box through Cardan shaft, easy for installation, dependable performance,
And the characteristics of present invention has a tractor serves several purposes, integrates several functions, can complete trench digging, rotary tillage and backfill, act operation；
Equipment can once ditch 2 rows, efficiency high, and rotary cultivator can arrive the lower rotary tillage of tree, cleaning tree disk weeds.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to drawings and Examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the whole machine installation schematic diagram of orchard supervisor；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the T-shaped cross-sectional view one for swinging to reduction box；
Fig. 5 is the T-shaped cross-sectional view two for swinging to reduction box；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of reduction gearbox assembly；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of ditching knife disc assembly；
Fig. 8 is the left view of ditching knife disc assembly；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of rotary blade axle assembly；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of rotary tillage case；
Figure 11 is the structural representation for closing native case；
Figure 12 is the structural representation one of trench digging case；
Figure 13 is the structural representation two of trench digging case.
In figure：1st, tractor；2nd, Multifunctional orchard management machine；3rd, big frame；4th, trifilar suspension tie point；5th, cardan drive
Axle；6th, it is T-shaped to swing to reduction box；6-1, power input bevel gear shaft；6-2, power input shaft mounting seat；6-3, bevel gear wheel；6-
4th, rotating balladeur train；6-5, rotating slide teeth wheel shaft；6-6, duplicate gear；6-7, double crosslinking gear shaft；6-8, output shaft
Gear；6-9, output shaft；6-10, T-shaped swing to deceleration box；6-11, Bo Fork axles；6-12, Bo Fork；6-13 high-strength bolts；6-
14th, Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are to handle；7th, long Cardan shaft；8th, reduction gearbox assembly；8-1, power input shaft；8-2, mounting seat；8-
3rd, casing；8-4, intermediate gear shaft；8-5, power output shaft；8-6, gear；9th, auger assembly is backfilled；9-1, packing auger blade；9-
2nd, seamless steel pipe；9-3, spline housing；10th, width adjusting hole；11st, ditching knife disc assembly；11-1, rotary blade；11-2, rotary blade
Seat；11-3, spline housing；11-4, bolt；11-5, circular steel plate；12nd, rotary blade axle assembly；12-1, spline housing；12-2, rotary tillage
Knife；12-3, rotary tillage cutter holder；12-4, bolt；12-5, seamless steel pipe；13rd, long screw bar；14th, clamp nut；15th, rotary tillage case；
16th, native case is closed；17th, trench digging case；18th, mobile longeron.
Embodiment
Reach technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken for the present invention is expanded on further, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Embodiment, architectural feature and its effect of example to the present invention are applied, is described in detail as follows.
Embodiment 1：
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of orchard Multifunctional orchard management machine as Figure 1-Figure 11, it is adaptable to
Large-scale orchard is modernized, can complete to ditch, backfill, the operation such as rotary tillage, including big frame 3, Cardan shaft 5, T-shaped swings to deceleration
Case 6 and T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly 8 for swinging to the reduction box left and right sides are arranged on, big frame 3 is installed on self-propelled motor machine
On, Cardan shaft 5 is connected with self-propelled motor machine output shaft, T-shaped to swing to the centre position that reduction box 6 is located at big frame 3, is subtracted
Fast box assembly 8 is arranged on mobile longeron 18, and mobile longeron 18 couples with big frame 3；
The T-shaped power for swinging to reduction box inputs the output of bevel gear shaft 6-1 Cardan shaft 5 and self-propelled motor machine
Axle is connected, and two reduction gearbox assembly 8 are joined by long Cardan shaft 7 with the T-shaped power output shaft for swinging to reduction box 6 respectively
Connect；
The power output shaft 8-5 of two reduction gearbox assembly 8 be used to being fixedly mounted backfill auger assembly, ditching knife disc assembly or
Rotary blade axle assembly.
It is preferred that the both sides of big frame 3 are respectively equipped with multigroup width adjusting hole, the width adjusting hole is used for two groups of movements of adjustment and indulged
Width between beam 18；Mobile longeron 18 is provided with mounting hole, and mobile longeron 18, big frame 3 are bolted to connection.
It may be noted that the backfill auger assembly 9 of the present embodiment is by seamless steel pipe 9-3 and packing auger blade 9-1 and spline housing 9-3 groups
Into the power output shaft 8-5 two ends of reduction gearbox assembly 8 respectively install one and backfill auger assembly 9, and are installed on the backfill auger at two ends
The packing auger blade of assembly is oppositely oriented；
Spline housing is sleeved on the power output shaft 8-5 spline of reduction gearbox assembly 8, and the inner chamber of seamless steel pipe supplies long screw
Bar 13 is passed through, and long screw bar 13 is connected with power output shaft 8-5, and is strained and fixed with clamp nut 14 by auger assembly 9 is backfilled, from
And fix backfill auger assembly 9 and the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8；
Conjunction native case 19 is installed on backfill auger assembly 9.
It may be noted that the ditching knife disc assembly 11 of the present embodiment is uniformly distributed multiple rotary blades on circular steel plate 11-5 two sides
Seat 11-2, fixed rotary blade 11-1, Mei Gekai on spline housing 9-3, rotary tillage cutter holder 11-2 are welded in circular steel plate 11-5 circle centre positions
The rotary blade 11-1 rotation directions that ditch cutterhead assembly 11 is installed are consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies 11 are respectively arranged in the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 or so free end, and two
The rotary blade 11-1 of individual ditching knife disc assembly 11 is oppositely oriented；
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 is arranged on the power output shaft 8-5 splines of reduction gearbox assembly 8 with spline housing respectively, simultaneously
Fastened with clamp nut；
Ditching knife disc assembly 11 is provided with trench digging case 17.
It may be noted that rotary blade axle assembly 12 is made up of seamless steel pipe 12-5, rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3, rotary blade 12-2, rotary tillage
Tool rest 12-3 is welded on seamless steel pipe 12-5 circumference by rotavator knife gear mutation requirement, rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3 and rotary blade
12-2 bolt connections, rotary blade 12-2 each half of left-handed dextrorotation, rotation direction is consistent, the rotary tillage of every group of two rotary blade axle assemblies 12
Knife 12-2 is oppositely oriented；
The spline housing of rotary blade axle assembly 12 is sleeved on the power output shaft 8-5 splines of reduction gearbox assembly 8, seamless steel pipe
Inner chamber passed through for long screw bar 13, long screw bar 13 is connected with power output shaft 8-5, and with clamp nut 14 that rotary tillage cutter shaft is total
It is strained and fixed into 12, so that rotary blade axle assembly 12 and the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 be fixed；
Rotary tillage cutter shaft is provided with rotary tillage case 15.
Rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5, duplicate gear are sequentially provided with the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6 of the present embodiment
Axle 6-7, output shaft 6-9, Bo Fork axles 6-11, the T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box 6 are provided with power input shaft mounting seat 6-2, move
Power input shaft mounting seat 6-2 inner chambers input bevel gear shaft 6-1, and power input bevel gear shaft 6-1 bevel gear through a power
Often engaged with the bevel gear wheel 6-3 being fixed on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5；
Fixed a pair of on rotating balladeur train 6-4, double crosslinking gear shaft 6-7 is additionally provided with rotating slide teeth wheel shaft 6-5
Join fixed output shaft gear 6-8 on gear 6-6, output shaft 6-9, duplicate gear 6-6 little gear and output shaft gear 6-8 is normal
Engagement；
Output shaft 6-9 is through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6, and output shaft 6-9 two ends are respectively positioned on and T-shaped swing to deceleration
On the outside of the casing of case 6；
Fixed Yi Bo Fork 6-12 , Bo Fork 6-12 head is inserted into rotating balladeur train 6-4 Bo Fork on Bo Fork axles 6-11
In groove, Fork axles 6-11 is dialled through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box 6, one is installed in the Fork shaft heads activity of dialling on the outside of casing
Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are to handle 6-14.
During operation, 6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are moved to handle according to operation rotation direction difference to the left or to the right, to obtain difference
Rotating speed and rotation direction, move to the right 6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change to handle, drive 6-11 Bo Fork axles, 6-12 Bo Fork, stir 6-4 rotatings cunning
The gear wheel engagement of moving gear, 6-4 rotatings balladeur train and 6-6 duplicate gears, revolves 6-9 output shafts rotation direction and dilatory wheel
To consistent, suitably ditch, fill out the native operation of ditch conjunction.6-14 Zheng anti-Zhuan Change are moved to the left to handle, drive 6-11 Bo Fork axles, 6-12 to dial
Fork, stirs 6-4 rotating balladeur trains, 6-4 rotatings balladeur train and the engagement of 6-8 output shaft gears, makes 6-9 output shaft rotation directions
With the rotation of dilatory wheel on the contrary, suitable rotary tillage process.
It may be noted that the reduction gearbox assembly 8 of the present embodiment include casing 8-3, be arranged on casing 8-3 upper ends mounting seat 8-2,
One end passes through the power input shaft 8-1 of mounting seat 8-2 sides wall and is arranged on the power output shaft 8-5 of lower box；
Power input shaft 8-1 is connected by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped output shaft for swinging to reduction box, power output shaft
Gear 8-6 is installed with 8-5；
Casing 8-3 inner chamber is located at provided with 4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4,4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4 gear intermeshing
The intermediate gear shaft 8-4 of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear 8-6 on power output shaft 8-5, and intermediate gear shaft 8-4 is used for
Impart power to power output shaft 8-5；
Power output shaft 8-5 extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output positioned at the casing left and right sides
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary blade axle assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
The Multifunctional orchard management machine of the present embodiment, it is adaptable to modernize large-scale orchard, using self-propelled motor machine travel,
Can complete to ditch, backfill, the operation such as rotary tillage.Therefore, the present embodiment has small volume, a compact conformation, it is sturdy and durable, adapt to it is low
The operation of short plant, it is function admirable, easy and safe to operate；The present embodiment utilizes it mainly using four-wheel tractor as power source
Trifilar suspension installs, convenient and swift, and four-wheel tractor market maintenance is big, facilitates large area penetration and promotion；The present embodiment it is big
Frame hangs two groups of equipments simultaneously, and equipment spacing is adjustable, equipment small volume, highly low, and tractor when the biasing of equipment both sides, operation
Walk in the middle of Liang Hangshu, equipment is short to reach the lower various operations of completion of tree；Two groups of equipments are by a T-shaped reduction box through ten thousand
To section transmission shaft driven connection, easy for installation, dependable performance, and the present invention have a tractor serves several purposes, integrate several functions
The characteristics of, trench digging, rotary tillage and backfill can be completed, act operation；Equipment can once be ditched 2 rows, efficiency high, and rotary cultivator can be arrived under tree
Rotary tillage, cleaning tree disk weeds.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is mainly in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and the technical scheme detailed description to the present embodiment is as follows：
A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine 2, at least including big frame 3, Cardan shaft 5 is T-shaped to swing to reduction box 6, deceleration
Box assembly 8, backfill auger assembly 9, ditching knife disc assembly 11, the grade of rotary blade axle assembly 12 composition is hanged using 3 points of tractor 1
Hang device installs big frame 3, and in the big centre position of frame 3, fixed installation is T-shaped swings to reduction box 6, in big frame both sides width adjusting hole 10
Mobile longeron 18 is installed, mobile longeron 18 is fixedly mounted reduction gearbox assembly 8, the power output shaft of tractor 1 and T-shaped swings to reduction box
6 are connected with Cardan shaft 5, and T-shaped reduction box 6 of swinging to is connected with long Cardan shaft 7 and the transmission of reduction gearbox assembly 8
Connect, and need that backfill auger assembly 9 can be fixedly mounted on the power output shaft 8-6 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 according to operation or ditch
Cutterhead assembly 11 or the assembly of rotary tillage cutter shaft 12, and the native case 16 of the conjunction for changing the outfit matching or trench digging case 17 or rotary tillage case
15。
Big frame 3 is welded into by square tube, trifilar suspension tie point 4 and the connection of the suspension active of tractor 1 at the big front of frame 3 weldering 3,
Pulled in middle welding steel and make a call to 4 holes for installing T-shaped reduction box 6, bored width adjusting hole 10 in the big both sides interval 75mm of frame 3, be used for
The width of work tool is adjusted,
Cardan shaft 5 is that length is different with long Cardan shaft 7, and structure is the same, and purposes is identical.
Reduction gearbox assembly 8, mounting seat 8-2 and power input shaft 8-1 is installed on casing 8-3 tops, in casing 8-3 bottoms peace
Dress power output shaft 8-5, power input shaft 8-1 and the T-shaped output shaft 6-9 for swinging to reduction box are driven with long Cardan shaft 7
Connection, power is inputted, after the The gear deceleration installed inside casing 8-3, is exported through power output shaft 8-5 on casing both sides, is moved
Power output shaft 8-5 is different according to operation, and both sides can install ditching knife disc assembly 11, rotary blade axle assembly 12 or backfill auger assembly
9, and matched case is installed fulfiled assignment.
Reduction gearbox assembly 8 passes through mounting seat 8-2 including casing 8-3, the mounting seat 8-2 for being arranged on casing 8-3 upper ends, one end
The power input shaft 8-1 of the side wall and power output shaft 8-5 for being arranged on lower box；
Power input shaft 8-1 is connected by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped output shaft for swinging to reduction box, power output shaft
Gear 8-6 is installed with 8-5；
Casing 8-3 inner chamber is located at provided with 4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4,4 intermediate gear shaft 8-4 gear intermeshing
The intermediate gear shaft 8-4 of bottom is engaged by gear with the gear 8-6 on power output shaft 8-5, and intermediate gear shaft 8-4 is used for
Impart power to power output shaft 8-5；
Power output shaft 8-5 extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, the power output positioned at the casing left and right sides
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary blade axle assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on axle.
Backfill auger assembly 9 is welded by seamless steel pipe 9-2, spline housing 9-3 and packing auger blade 9-1, each equipment peace
Fill two and close native screw feeder 9, and two blade rotation directions for closing native screw feeder 9 are different, it is defeated that they are set in power by spline housing
On shaft 8-4 both sides, and it is fixedly mounted with long screw 13 and clamp nut 14.
The weldering spline housing 11-3 in the middle of round plate 11-5 of ditching knife disc assembly 11,6-8 rotary tillage of weldering is uniformly distributed in Wai Yuan
Tool rest 11-2, and rotary blade 11-1 is installed, both sides rotary blade rotation direction with bolt 11-4 without being fixedly mounted, being opened mounted
Ditch cutterhead assembly 11 is respectively fitted on power output shaft 8-4 both sides, and is fixedly mounted with clamp nut 14.
Rotary blade axle assembly 12 is welded by spline housing 12-1, seamless steel pipe 12-5 and rotary tillage cutter holder 12-3, and is installed
Rotary blade 12-2, both sides rotary blade rotation direction with bolt 12-4 without being fixedly mounted, mounted rotary blade axle assembly 12 being distinguished
On the both sides for being enclosed on power output shaft 8-4, it is fixedly mounted with long screw bar 13 and clamp nut 14.
Because operation is different, should change the outfit different cases, rotary tillage case 15, the native case 16 of conjunction, trench digging case 17, because it is many
Well known known technology is not just described one by one herein.
It is flexibly connected, is fixed in the big centre position of frame 3 with trifilar suspension and the trifilar suspension tie point of big frame 3 in tractor 1
Installation is T-shaped to swing to reduction box 6, and mobile longeron 18 is installed in big frame both sides width adjusting hole 10, and mobile longeron 18, which is fixedly mounted, to be subtracted
Fast box assembly 8, the power output shaft of tractor 1 and the T-shaped power of reduction box 6 of swinging to input bevel gear shaft 6-1 Cardan shafts 5
Drive connection, the T-shaped output shaft 6-9 of reduction box 6 that swings to is passed with long Cardan shaft 7 and the power input shaft 8-1 of reduction gearbox assembly 8
Dynamic connection, is fixedly mounted ditching knife disc assembly 11, and slowing down on the power output shaft 8-5 of reduction gearbox assembly 8 with clamp nut 14
Trench digging case 17 is fixedly mounted in the top rear portion of box assembly 8.During ditching operation, tractor dynamic power is delivered to T through Cardan shaft 5
Type swings to reduction box 6, after deceleration is swung to, outputs power and is delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, through slowing down
After output power, drive ditching knife disc assembly 11 to fulfil assignment.
On the basis of above-mentioned, ditching knife disc assembly 11 is unloaded, case 17 of ditching is consolidated with long screw bar 13, clamp nut 14
Dingan County, which is reinstalled, fills out auger assembly 9, closes native case 16, and when filling out ditch conjunction soil operation, tractor dynamic power is delivered to through Cardan shaft 5
It is T-shaped to swing to reduction box 6, after deceleration is swung to, output power and be delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, through slowing down
After output power, drive backfill auger assembly 9 to fulfil assignment.
On the basis of above-mentioned, ditching knife disc assembly 11 is unloaded, case 17 of ditching is consolidated with long screw bar 13, clamp nut 14
Dingan County's dress rotary blade axle assembly 12, rotary tillage case 15, during rotary tillage process, tractor dynamic power is delivered to T-shaped through Cardan shaft 5
Reduction box 6 is swung to, after deceleration is swung to, outputs power and is delivered to reduction gearbox assembly 8 through long Cardan shaft 7, after deceleration
Output power, drive rotary blade axle assembly 12 to fulfil assignment.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine, including big frame (3), Cardan shaft (5), T-shaped swing to reduction box (6) and set
Put in T-shaped two reduction gearbox assembly (8) for swinging to the reduction box left and right sides, the big frame (3) is installed on self-propelled motor
On machine, the Cardan shaft (5) is connected with self-propelled motor machine output shaft, and the T-shaped reduction box (6) of swinging to is positioned at big frame
(3) centre position, the reduction gearbox assembly (8) is arranged on mobile longeron (18), the mobile longeron (18) and big frame (3)
Connection；It is characterized in that：
T-shaped power input bevel gear shaft (6-1) the use Cardan shaft (5) for swinging to reduction box and self-propelled motor machine
Output shaft is connected, and two reduction gearbox assembly (8) pass through long Cardan shaft (7) and T-shaped reduction box (6) of swinging to respectively
Power output shaft couples；
It is total that the power output shaft (8-5) of two reduction gearbox assembly (8) is used for fixed installation backfill auger assembly, trench digging cutterhead
Into or rotary blade axle assembly；
The both sides of the big frame (3) are respectively equipped with multigroup width adjusting hole, and the width adjusting hole is used to adjust to be moved described in two groups
Width between longeron (18)；
The mobile longeron (18) is provided with mounting hole, and the mobile longeron (18), big frame (3) are bolted to connection.
2. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backfill auger assembly (9) by
Seamless steel pipe (9-3) and packing auger blade (9-1) and spline housing (9-3) composition, the power output shaft of the reduction gearbox assembly (8)
A backfill auger assembly (9) is respectively installed at (8-5) two ends, and is installed on the packing auger blade rotation direction of the backfill auger assembly at two ends
Conversely；
The spline housing is sleeved on the power output shaft of reduction gearbox assembly (8) (8-5) spline, the inner chamber of the seamless steel pipe
Pass through, the long screw bar (13) is connected with power output shaft (8-5), and will be backfilled with clamp nut (14) for long screw bar (13)
Auger assembly (9) is strained and fixed, so that the power output shaft (8-5) that will backfill auger assembly (9) and reduction gearbox assembly (8) is solid
It is fixed；
Conjunction native case (19) is installed on the backfill auger assembly (9).
3. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ditching knife disc assembly (11) exists
The two sides of circular steel plate (11-5) is uniformly distributed multiple rotary tillage cutter holders (11-2), and spline is welded in circular steel plate (11-5) circle centre position
Cover (9-3), fixed rotary blade (11-1) on rotary tillage cutter holder (11-2), the rotary blade (11- that each ditching knife disc assembly (11) is installed
1) rotation direction is consistent；
Two ditching knife disc assemblies (11) are respectively arranged in power output shaft (8-5) left and right of reduction gearbox assembly (8) freely
End, and the rotary blade (11-1) of two ditching knife disc assemblies (11) is oppositely oriented；
The ditching knife disc assembly (11) is arranged on power output shaft (8-5) spline of reduction gearbox assembly (8) with spline housing respectively
On, while being fastened with clamp nut；
The ditching knife disc assembly (11) is provided with trench digging case (17).
4. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary blade axle assembly (12) by
Seamless steel pipe (12-5), rotary tillage cutter holder (12-3), rotary blade (12-2) are constituted, and the rotary tillage cutter holder (12-3) presses rotary cultivator cutter tooth
Arrangement requirement is welded on seamless steel pipe (12-5) circumference, and the rotary tillage cutter holder (12-3) connects with rotary blade (12-2) bolt
Connect, each half of left-handed dextrorotation of the rotary blade (12-2), rotation direction is consistent, the rotary blade of every group of two rotary blade axle assemblies (12)
(12-2) is oppositely oriented；
The spline housing of the rotary blade axle assembly (12) is sleeved on the power output shaft of reduction gearbox assembly (8) (8-5) spline, nothing
The inner chamber of seam steel pipe is passed through for long screw bar (13), and the long screw bar (13) is connected with power output shaft (8-5), and with colored spiral shell
Rotary blade axle assembly (12) is strained and fixed by female (14), so that by rotary blade axle assembly (12) and the power of reduction gearbox assembly (8)
Output shaft (8-5) is fixed；
The rotary tillage cutter shaft is provided with rotary tillage case (15).
5. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the T-shaped reduction box (6) of swinging to
Rotating slide teeth wheel shaft (6-5), double crosslinking gear shaft (6-7), output shaft (6-9), group Fork axles (6-11) are sequentially provided with casing,
The T-shaped casing front end for swinging to reduction box (6) is provided with power input shaft mounting seat (6-2), the power input shaft mounting seat
(6-2) inner chamber is through power input bevel gear shaft (6-1), and power inputs the bevel gear of bevel gear shaft (6-1) with being fixed on
Bevel gear wheel (6-3) on rotating slide teeth wheel shaft (6-5) is often engaged；
Rotating balladeur train (6-4), the double crosslinking gear shaft (6-7) are additionally provided with the rotating slide teeth wheel shaft (6-5)
A fixed output shaft gear (6-8), the duplicate gear (6- on a upper fixed duplicate gear (6-6), the output shaft (6-9)
6) little gear and output shaft gear (6-8) is often engaged；
The output shaft (6-9) passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box (6), and the equal position in two ends of the output shaft (6-9)
On the outside of the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box (6)；
(6-12) , Bo Fork (6-12) head is inserted into rotating balladeur train to fixed Yi Bo Fork on the Bo Fork axles (6-11)
(6-4) is dialled in Fork grooves, and described group of Fork axle (6-11) passes through the T-shaped casing for swinging to reduction box (6), on the outside of casing
The activity of Bo Fork shaft heads installs a Zheng anti-Zhuan Change to handle (6-14).
6. a kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reduction gearbox assembly (8) includes
Casing (8-3), the mounting seat (8-2) for being arranged on casing (8-3) upper end, one end are inputted through the power of mounting seat (8-2) side wall
Axle (8-1) and the power output shaft (8-5) for being arranged on lower box；
The power input shaft (8-1) is connected by long Cardan shaft with the T-shaped output shaft for swinging to reduction box, the power
Gear (8-6) is installed with output shaft (8-5)；
The inner chamber of the casing (8-3) is provided with 4 intermediate gear shafts (8-4), the gear phase of 4 intermediate gear shafts (8-4)
Mutually engagement, the intermediate gear shaft (8-4) positioned at bottom is engaged by gear with the gear (8-6) on power output shaft (8-5),
The intermediate gear shaft (8-4) is used to impart power to power output shaft (8-5)；
The power output shaft (8-5) extends to the left and right sides of casing from casing, and the power positioned at the casing left and right sides is defeated
Ditching knife disc assembly, rotary blade axle assembly or backfill auger assembly are installed on shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710452455.0A CN107155421A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710452455.0A CN107155421A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155421A true CN107155421A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59819324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710452455.0A Pending CN107155421A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of Multifunctional orchard management machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107155421A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59170555A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-26 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Power transmission device of agricultural machinery |
| CN101606450A (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2009-12-23 | 葛伟岸 | Rotary tillage stubble burying side ditcher |
| CN101999261A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 孔祥图 | Dry-land rotary tillage field straw chopper |
| CN103283328A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator |
| CN103703881A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 绵阳市伊俊农机有限公司 | Agricultural rotary tilling mechanism |
| CN104798468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rotary tillage furrow opener |
| CN105230160A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽鲁班集团神牛机械有限公司 | Self-propelled crawler rotary tillage and trench digging all-in-one machine |
| CN206932597U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-01-30 | 富平县果树研究推广中心 | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710452455.0A patent/CN107155421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59170555A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-26 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Power transmission device of agricultural machinery |
| CN101606450A (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2009-12-23 | 葛伟岸 | Rotary tillage stubble burying side ditcher |
| CN101999261A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-06 | 孔祥图 | Dry-land rotary tillage field straw chopper |
| CN103283328A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator |
| CN103703881A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 绵阳市伊俊农机有限公司 | Agricultural rotary tilling mechanism |
| CN104798468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rotary tillage furrow opener |
| CN105230160A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽鲁班集团神牛机械有限公司 | Self-propelled crawler rotary tillage and trench digging all-in-one machine |
| CN206932597U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-01-30 | 富平县果树研究推广中心 | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203708823U (en) | Garlic harvesting machine | |
| CN203860018U (en) | Sugar cane planter | |
| CN113079775B (en) | Pre-selection cutting type sugarcane planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine | |
| CN204762053U (en) | Eager huge fungus grass seeds equipment of planting of formula of planting in advance | |
| CN202635033U (en) | Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine | |
| CN203775651U (en) | Ditching fertilizer applicator | |
| CN202889892U (en) | Sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine | |
| CN203233670U (en) | Full-automatic Chinese yam planter | |
| CN203748201U (en) | Ridging and scattering fertilizer applicator | |
| CN202285506U (en) | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine | |
| CN105493666B (en) | Transplant ridging combined working machine and its application on transplanting plantling | |
| CN201878520U (en) | Multifunctional mulch applicator seeder | |
| CN103190230A (en) | Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops | |
| CN204180504U (en) | Suspension helical fertilizer distributor | |
| CN102612878A (en) | Sugarcane planter | |
| CN104938102B (en) | A kind of planting machinery using Jujun grasses pre-cut kind | |
| CN201742708U (en) | Self-propelled multi-functional farmland rig | |
| CN107771441A (en) | Grape organic fertilizer deep placement machine | |
| CN201418265Y (en) | Orchard furrowing and fertilizing machine | |
| CN203251627U (en) | Multifunctional harvester | |
| CN206932597U (en) | One kind is T-shaped to swing to reduction box, four-wheel tractor orchard supervisor | |
| CN206302736U (en) | A kind of new external force assist type fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN210406114U (en) | High ground clearance rural area supervisor | |
| CN204498660U (en) | Root crop farming machine easy to use | |
| CN203233665U (en) | Full-automatic rhizomatic crop laminating and planting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |