CN206423068U - A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206423068U
CN206423068U CN201621154793.3U CN201621154793U CN206423068U CN 206423068 U CN206423068 U CN 206423068U CN 201621154793 U CN201621154793 U CN 201621154793U CN 206423068 U CN206423068 U CN 206423068U
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China
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land wheel
husky
drip irrigation
pressure
integrated machine
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Inventor
李冬
郭松
李程
郭昕
高怀智
开建荣
王彩艳
王小义
刘秉义
刘声锋
王亚龙
石岩
王芸
陈翔
薛振彦
单思诚
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Ningxia Xindazhong Machinery Co ltd
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Ningxia Xindazhong Machinery Co ltd
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.It includes the husky device of frame, compression roll, rotary tillage ridge forming device, land wheel apparatus, film covering device, pressure, seeder, and the husky device of compact wheel, rotary tillage ridge forming device, land wheel apparatus, film covering device, seeder, pressure is fixed in frame from after going to.The machine is advanced under tractor or the traction of other farm machineries, and the machine land wheel is rotated and realized by one-level chain drive, the rotation of overlay film axle in film covering device, and the transmission of perforating device output shaft of gear-box is realized by two grades and three-level chain drive.The utility model improves the husky device of pressure and land wheel apparatus, adds drip irrigation appliance, enhances sandy soil and stir out husky effect, alleviate all-in-one running resistance, improve sowing accuracy.

Description

A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine.
Background technology
Ningxia Xiji is one of main channel shaken off poverty as poverty-stricken area based on celery vegetable cultivation, celery cultivation Area is more than 80,000 mu.Because celery seed is small, weak, application rate of emerging is big, planting density is big, all the time, standardized production and Mechanization Level is low.In order to General Promotion celery production cultivate ability, celery cultivation in, whole furrow overlay film, punching, sowing, Lid sand etc. must realize mechanization, and all process steps need to accomplish without any letup in practical operation, be completed in section at the same time.
It is husky integral that Patent No. ZL201420624230.0 Chinese patents disclose a kind of self-propelled fenestra, sowing, lid beaten Machine, although the machine can complete to beat fenestra, sowing, the husky sequence of operations process of lid, efficiency is significantly improved, and the machine punching-type is beaten The hole depth gone out is difficult to control to, and punched hole is deep mixed, and mulch film easily influences the flatness of overlay film by tear damage and broadcast during punching Plant quality.
Chinese patent application Publication No. CN105325083A discloses a kind of multi-functional celery plantation all-in-one of hanging-connecting, The machine realizes whole furrow overlay film, punching, sowing, the husky sequence of operations of lid, and similar agricultural equipment function more complete, efficiency is more than ever It is high.But the land wheel that the machine is installed is in the side of body, and during traveling, equipment easily wanders off, the accuracy of sowing is influenceed.Ground tire is Cutting back reinforcing bar, resistance is increased during traveling.Covering in the husky storehouse of husky device is used for only one agitating shaft that sandy soil are stirred, for wetter easy The sandy soil stirring dynamics of caking is small, and sandy soil block easily blocks sand outlet, the husky effect of influence lid.
Utility model content
The utility model be for existing celery seeding machinery weak point there is provided the improved whole furrow overlay film of one kind, beat The multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine that hole, sowing, lid sand and suppression are disposably completed.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the utility model is to use following technical scheme:It is a kind of multi-functional Celery seeding integrated machine, it includes the husky device of frame, compression roll, rotary tillage ridge forming device, land wheel apparatus, film covering device, pressure, sowing Device, the husky device of compact wheel, rotary tillage ridge forming device, land wheel apparatus, film covering device, seeder, pressure is fixed on machine from after going to On frame.The machine is advanced under tractor or the traction of other farm machineries, and the machine land wheel is rotated and realized by one-level chain drive, The rotation of overlay film axle in film covering device, the transmission of perforating device output shaft of gear-box is realized by two grades and three-level chain drive.
Described perforating device, which includes, is dispersed with punching perforation on the pressuring diaphragm of lifting drive driving, pressuring diaphragm, It is fitted with rotatable pipe perforating cutting tool in perforating, and pipe perforating cutting tool upper end connects with the sprocket coaxiality that driving chain drives Connect, pipe perforating cutting tool is punched in rotation under chain drive sprocket rotary action, punching is accurate, be unlikely to damage mulch film.
Further perfect place is the utility model:Land wheel in described land wheel apparatus is by installed in pressing roll shaft The pawl that side is changed on both sides installation, land wheel is duck tongue flat, and convenient insertion, extraction, reduce running resistance in traveling.
Further perfect place also has the utility model:The husky device of described pressure only installs a pine in original husky storehouse Husky axle, is changed into installing an agitating shaft additional, in order to increase sandy soil stirring power, hydraulic pump is added, in hydraulic pump and gear-box phase Coordinate under power transmission effect, sandy soil mixing speed is accelerated, it is therefore prevented that the wet sand soil of caking blocks sand outlet.
The utility model adds drip irrigation appliance, and the drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation band reel, spool shaft and reel Axle sleeve, installation cutting ferrule and support frame, drip irrigation band reel are inserted into spool shaft, and limit spring is arranged on drip irrigation band reel both sides, Positioned by reel axle sleeve, the spool shaft that finally will be equipped with drip irrigation band reel is arranged on frame support frame, and by installing Cutting ferrule clamping or dismounting.
Frame upper end of the present utility model is provided with gas tank, and gas tank is connected with air pump below, is connected with air pump Appendix is connected by pneumatic control valve with seeder.While perforating device is punched, the air-flow in appendix blows kind Sub synchronously to broadcast sowing in the hole accomplished fluently, the sandy soil of the husky device of pressure cover seed hole.
Multi-functional celery seeder of the present utility model is articulated in random walk on the agricultural machinery that tractor etc. can be drawn, before Compression roll by soil compression, rotary tillage ridge forming device is by the soil rotary tillage, ridging of pressing;Film roll on film covering device is dragged Pave in ridge face;Perforating device rapid decrease in the presence of lifting actuator, Tubular tool declines with pressuring diaphragm, and rotation is beaten Hole;Seed in seeder, which also then declines, to be sprinkling upon in the hole accomplished fluently, installed in the husky device of the pressure of frame back segment in hydraulic pressure, gear Sandy soil are stirred in the presence of transmission to flow out from Xia Shakou, and the seed in hole is covered.After the completion of one ridge planting, on drip irrigation appliance Drip irrigation zone and rand water pipe for drip irrigation connect, with drip irrigation pour completed sowing soil.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1. the utility model disposably completes suppression, whole furrow overlay film, punching, sowing, Gai Sha, drip irrigation, many work(are realized Energy, multiple operation fulfil assignment in the same period, and ensure that seeding quality, keep soil moisture content, efficiency high, sowing accuracy are high.
2. the land wheel in land wheel apparatus of the present utility model is installed by being changed to both sides installed in the side for flattening roll shaft, advance In be unlikely to wander off, the pawl on land wheel is duck tongue shaped, convenient insertion in traveling, is extracted, and reduces running resistance.
3. the husky device of pressure of the present utility model only installs a loose sand axle in original husky storehouse, it is changed into installing a stirring additional Axle, increasing sandy soil stirring power, while the device adds hydraulic pump, being engaged power transmission in hydraulic pump and gear-box makees Under, sandy soil mixing speed is accelerated, it is therefore prevented that the wet sand soil of caking blocks sand outlet.
4. the utility model adds drip irrigation appliance so that the plot of sowing keeps the skin wet in time, while ensure that saving With water, sowed for west droughty area significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model all-in-one.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model all-in-one.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram that the utility model all-in-one removes gas tank, drip irrigation appliance.
Fig. 4 is the top view that the utility model all-in-one removes gas tank, drip irrigation appliance.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model all-in-one looks up three-dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is the husky structure drawing of device of the utility model all-in-one pressure.
Fig. 7 is the utility model all-in-one drip irrigation appliance structure chart.
Fig. 8 is the utility model all-in-one land wheel apparatus structure chart.
In figure:1 frame, 2 compression rolls, 3 draw bars, 4 hydraulic oil pipelines, 5 cardan drives, 6 compression rolls are fixed Frame, 7 rotary tillage ridge forming devices, 8 gearboxes, 9 connecting rods, 10 land wheel apparatus, 10-1 the ground gear teeth, 10-2 slicking-in rollers, 10-3 Mounting bracket, 11 one-level chain gearings, 12 power transmission shafts, 13 Rotary tillage rakes, 14 two-stage chain bar transmission devices, 15 road wheels, 16 press molds ridging rake, 17 three-stage gear transmission devices, the husky device of 18 pressures, 18-1 loose sand axles, 18-2 crescent moon swords, 18-3 is stirred Mix axle, 18-4 stirring pawls, 18-5 gear-boxes, 18-6 hydraulic pumps, 18-7 sand outlet baffle plate pull ropes, 19 seeders, 20 Drip irrigation appliance, 20-1 drip irrigation zones, 20-2 drip irrigation band reels, 20-3 limit springs, 20-4 installation cutting ferrules, 20-5 support frames, 20-6 bolts, 20-7 reel axle sleeves, 21 gas tanks, 22 air pumps, 23 film covering devices, 24 pressing film rollers, 25 pressuring diaphragms, 26 dozens Aperture apparatus, 27 cylinders, 28 appendixs, 29 pneumatic control valves, 30 magnetic valves, 31 output shafts, 32 travel switches, 33 dozens Hole tool bore, 34 chain gearings, 35 sets of frame mounting brackets, 36 drip irrigation zones pass through set frame.
Embodiment
Embodiment combination accompanying drawing of the present utility model is illustrated.
Reference picture 1- Fig. 5, the embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is as follows:A kind of multi-functional celery sowing one Body machine, it includes the husky device 18 of frame 1, compression roll 2, rotary tillage ridge forming device 7, land wheel apparatus 10, film covering device 23, pressure, sowing Device 19, the husky device 18 of compression roll 2, rotary tillage ridge forming device 7, land wheel apparatus 10, film covering device 23, seeder 19, pressure is from after going to It is fixed in frame 1.The machine is advanced under tractor or the traction of other farm machineries, and the machine land wheel, which is rotated, passes through one-level Chain gearing 11 realizes that the rotation of overlay film axle in film covering device 23, the transmission of perforating device output shaft of gear-box passes through two Level chain gearing 14 and three-level chain gearing 17 are realized.
Described perforating device includes the pressuring diaphragm 25 of lifting drive driving, and being dispersed with punching on pressuring diaphragm wears Rotatable pipe perforating cutting tool, the sprocket coaxiality that pipe perforating cutting tool upper end drives with driving chain are fitted with hole, its perforation Connection, pipe perforating cutting tool is punched in rotation under the sprocket wheel rotary action of chain gearing 34, and punching is accurate, is unlikely to damage Bad mulch film.
The upper end of frame 1 of the present utility model is provided with gas tank 21, and gas tank is connected with air pump 22 below, connects with air pump The appendix 28 connect is connected by pneumatic control valve 29 with seeder 19.While perforating device 26 is punched, seed is from broadcasting Plant and fallen into device 19 in appendix 28, by compressed air, the air-flow in appendix 28 blows seed and synchronously broadcasts sowing what is accomplished fluently In cavities, the sandy soil in the husky device 18 of pressure cover seed hole.
Reference picture 6- Fig. 8:Further perfect place is the utility model:Land wheel in described land wheel apparatus 10 is by pacifying Both sides are changed to mounted in the side for flattening roll shaft to install, the pawl 10-1 on land wheel is duck tongue flat, conveniently inserts, pulls out in traveling Go out, reduce running resistance;Slicking-in roller 10-2 is arranged between mounting bracket 10-3, and set frame is provided with mounting bracket 10-3 and is installed Break-through set frame 36 in drip irrigation zone is mounted with bar, the mounting rod.
Further perfect place also has the utility model:The husky device 18 of described pressure only installs one in original husky storehouse Loose sand axle 18-1, is changed into installing an agitating shaft 18-3 additional, and multiple stirring pawl 18-4 on agitating shaft is horizontally and vertically Install at direction interval so that the native effect of wet sand of stirring caking is more preferable.In order to increase sandy soil stirring power, hydraulic pump is added 18-6, the petroleum pipeline 4 of connection tow tractor oil pump is connected with hydraulic pump 18-6, is engaged in hydraulic pump and gear-box 18-5 dynamic Under power gearing, sandy soil mixing speed is accelerated, it is therefore prevented that the wet sand soil of caking blocks sand outlet 18-8.
The utility model adds drip irrigation appliance 20, and the drip irrigation appliance includes drip irrigation zone 20-1, drip irrigation band reel 20-2, volume Cylinder axle and reel axle sleeve 20-7, installation cutting ferrule 20-4 and support frame 20-5, drip irrigation band reel 20-2 is inserted into spool shaft, spacing Spring 20-3 is arranged on drip irrigation band reel both sides, and roll position is positioned by reel axle sleeve 20-7, finally will be equipped with drip irrigation zone volume The spool shaft of cylinder is arranged on frame support frame 20-5, and by installing cutting ferrule 20-4, bolt 20-6 clampings or dismounting.
Multi-functional celery seeder of the present utility model is articulated in random walk on the agricultural machinery that tractor etc. can be drawn, before Compression roll 2 by soil compression, rotary tillage ridge forming device 7 is by the soil rotary tillage, ridging of pressing;Film roll quilt on film covering device 23 Dragging is paved in ridge face;The rapid decrease in the presence of lifting actuator of perforating device 26, Tubular tool declines with pressuring diaphragm, Rotation punching;Seed in seeder 19, which also then declines, to be sprinkling upon in the hole accomplished fluently, installed in the husky device 18 of the pressure of frame back segment In loose sand axle and agitating shaft sandy soil stirred in the presence of hydraulic pressure, gear drive flowed out from sand outlet, by the seed in hole Covering.After the completion of one ridge planting, the water pipe for drip irrigation of drip irrigation zone and rand on drip irrigation appliance 20 is connected, and is poured with drip irrigation Complete the soil of sowing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine, it includes frame(1), compression roll(2), rotary tillage ridge forming device(7), land wheel dress Put(10), film covering device(23), the husky device of pressure(18), seeder(19), compression roll(2), rotary tillage ridge forming device(7), land wheel dress Put(10), film covering device(23), seeder(19), the husky device of pressure(18)Frame is fixed on from after going to(1)On;The machine is Advanced under tractor or the traction of other farm machineries, its land wheel, which is rotated, passes through one-level chain gearing(11)Realize, overlay film Device(23)The rotation of middle overlay film axle, the transmission of perforating device output shaft of gear-box passes through two-stage chain bar transmission device(14)With three Level chain gearing(17)Realize, it is characterised in that:The land wheel apparatus of the multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine(10)In ground Take turns and installed by being changed to both sides installed in the side for flattening roll shaft;The husky device of pressure(18)A loose sand axle is only installed in original husky storehouse (18-1), it is changed into installing an agitating shaft additional(18-3);Drip irrigation appliance is added on the all-in-one(20).
2. a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described land wheel dress Put(10)Pawl on middle land wheel(10-1)For duck tongue flat, convenient insertion, extraction, reduce running resistance in traveling.
3. a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the husky device of pressure(18)Sand Agitating shaft is arranged in storehouse(18-3)On multiple stirring pawls(18-4)Installed for horizontally and vertically direction interval so that stirring knot The native effect of the wet sand of block is more preferable.
4. a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the husky device of described pressure (18)Add hydraulic pump(18-6), in hydraulic pump and gear-box(18-5)It is engaged under power transmission effect, enhances loose sand The rotatory force of axle and agitating shaft.
5. a kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation appliance includes drop Fill band(20-1), drip irrigation band reel(20-2), spool shaft and reel axle sleeve(20-7), install cutting ferrule(20-4)And support frame(20- 5), drip irrigation band reel(20-2)It is inserted into spool shaft, limit spring(20-3)Installed in drip irrigation band reel both sides, pass through reel Axle sleeve(20-7)Roll position is positioned, the spool shaft that finally will be equipped with drip irrigation band reel is arranged on frame support frame(20-5) On, and by installing cutting ferrule(20-4), bolt(20-6)Clamping or dismounting.
CN201621154793.3U 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine Active CN206423068U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489325A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine
CN107509505A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-26 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of shallow Rhizoma Dioscoreae implantation methods and special ridging book joint setting machine
CN108901776A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 湖南农业大学 A kind of agricultural irrigation machine
CN109121578A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 榆林市农业科学研究院 A kind of yam planting device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489325A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of multi-functional celery seeding integrated machine
CN107509505A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-26 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of shallow Rhizoma Dioscoreae implantation methods and special ridging book joint setting machine
CN107509505B (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-12-31 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Special ridging and grooving machine for shallow Chinese yam planting method
CN108901776A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 湖南农业大学 A kind of agricultural irrigation machine
CN109121578A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 榆林市农业科学研究院 A kind of yam planting device

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