CN105659987B - Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine - Google Patents
Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105659987B CN105659987B CN201610134557.3A CN201610134557A CN105659987B CN 105659987 B CN105659987 B CN 105659987B CN 201610134557 A CN201610134557 A CN 201610134557A CN 105659987 B CN105659987 B CN 105659987B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine, including three-link hitch, mainframe, fan transmission system, fertilization system and transition transmission system.Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine can realize the precision drilling of wide cut rape, seed manure is adjustable, the fertilising of no-tillage, side position, trench digging earthing, suppression and lay the integrations of operation such as drip irrigation zone, and be staggered front to back above and below the feed mechanism for seed monomer step structure of arrangement and double disk opener assembly it is staggered by the way of, make compact integral structure, low in energy consumption；Using accurate width breadth no-tillage seeding, production cost is reduced；By the way of no-tillage and sowing suppression, by the way of side fertilising lays drip irrigation zone simultaneously, after planting drip irrigation, which is supported, divides, and can effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Using modularized design, integrally it is connected by screw bolts, simple in construction, convenient regulation, installation, dismounting, reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop seeding equipment technical field, specially a kind of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine.
Background technology
Rape is that China has one of important oil crops and oil-producing efficiency highest oil crops of traditional advantage, its kind
Plant area and total output accounts for the first place of oil crops.China's rape main producing region can be divided into Yangtze river basin winter rape area, northern spring
The region such as rape area and Huanghuai Area winter rape area, wherein Yangtze river basin winter rape area are the main regions of China's Rape-seed production,
Main plantation winter rape；The provinces and cities such as Gansu, Qinghai and the Xinjiang of northwest (autonomous region) are to be harvested for one time each year growing area, rapeseed cultivation master
Will be based on spring rape.The rapeseed cultivation Land in Regional Land is vast, and the soil texture is mainly based on sand, therefore suitable wide cut is at a high speed
Sowing.But the rape seed on the ground is mainly improved by wheat seeder etc., have that application rate is big, seed damage ratio is high and
The problems such as even property is poor.
Positive and negative air-pressure combined seeding technology is occurred in that in recent years by the way of negative pressure suction kind, malleation are blown and planted, Neng Goushi
Existing rape simple grain precise sowing, can save seed consumption, reduce seed costs, while seeding uniformity is improved, in oil of southern winter
Colza growing area is widely popularized.But the type seeder includes the working procedures such as rotary tillage, trench digging, sowing and fertilising, main suitable
For southern rapeseed cultivation region.Because the regional soil such as Xinjiang is broad, it is necessary to improve sowing efficiency, it is produced into so as to reduce
This.Existing seeder is poorly suitable for the planting requirement in the north, is primarily present that power consumption is big, breadth is narrower, can not paddle and work
Make the problem of efficiency is low；Rape seed, which is carried out, using other crop seeders is primarily present that application rate is big, uniformity is poor and plants
The features such as strain is very thin, it is difficult to realize that yield of Brassica napus L is efficient.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine in the area such as adaptation Xinjiang.
The present invention includes three-link hitch, mainframe, fan transmission system, fertilization system and transition transmission system, institute
State mainframe two ends and be provided with marking ga(u)ge, the mainframe and be symmetrically installed with a pair of land wheels, uniformly installed on the mainframe
There are multiple fertilizer apparatuses, the three-link hitch and fan transmission system are arranged on mainframe center, the land wheel, fertilising dress
Put and be installed in mainframe front end with three-link hitch, the fan transmission system, fertilization system and transition transmission system are equal
On mainframe, the fertilization system is located above transition transmission system, and the mainframe rear end is fixed with slave frame, institute
State and metering system and drip irrigation mounting bracket are installed on slave frame, it is total that the secondary bottom of the frame is provided with multiple double disk openers
Into the slave frame rear end is provided with suppression device.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention can realize rape accurate width breadth quantity-variation type seeding, adjustable side position fertilising, no-tillage, stubble-cleaning, earthing and town
The integrations of operation such as pressure, flow chart is few, efficiency high, saving seed, realizes smart amount, wide cut, uniform sowing；
2nd, the present invention is made complete machine mechanism compact and reasonable, adopted by the way of positive and negative air-pressure combined seed-sowing mechanism step arrangement
With no-tillage, Overall Power Consumption is reduced；
3rd, the present invention, for uncultivated land, is especially harvested for one time each year by the way of no-tillage and sowing suppression to northern spring rape
The rape essence amount combined sowing of growing area is especially suitable, and its operating power consumption is low；
4th, the present invention realizes synchronous basal dressing during sowing, after planting by the way of the fertilising of side position lays drip irrigation zone simultaneously
Drip irrigation, which is supported, divides, and can effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer；
5th, the present invention uses modularized design, is integrally connected by screw bolts, simple in construction, convenient regulation, installation, dismounting,
Reliable operation, and suitable for the precision drilling under the conditions of high speed, wide cut, reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is complete machine structure left view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mainframe schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is land wheel schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is fan transmission system schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is marking ga(u)ge schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is metering system schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is slave frame schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment further illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment：A kind of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine include three-link hitch 4, mainframe 5, fan transmission system 6,
Fertilization system 7 and transition transmission system 8, the two ends of mainframe 5 are provided with marking ga(u)ge 3, the mainframe 5 and are symmetrically installed with
Multiple fertilizer apparatuses 2, the three-link hitch 4 and blower fan power train are uniformly installed on a pair of land wheels 1, the mainframe 5
System 6 is arranged on the center of mainframe 5, and the land wheel 1, fertilizer apparatus 2 and three-link hitch 4 are installed in the front end of mainframe 5, institute
State fan transmission system 6, fertilization system 7 and transition transmission system 8 to be installed on mainframe 5, the fertilization system 7 was located at
The top of transmission system 8 is crossed, the rear end of mainframe 5 is fixed with slave frame 10, the slave frame 10 and is provided with metering system 11
With drip irrigation mounting bracket 13, the bottom of slave frame 10 is provided with multiple double disk opener assemblies 9, the rear end of slave frame 10 peace
Equipped with suppression device 12.The land wheel 1, which is rotated through, to be crossed transmission system 8 and imparts power to the fertilization system 7 and seeding system
System 11, so as to realize fertilizer and seeding.The power of the fan transmission system 6 is derived from the power output shaft of tractor.
The land wheel 1 includes solid tire 1a, support housing 1d, transfer chain 1e, reverse box 1g and tensioning wheel
1h, the solid tire 1a central shafts two ends are provided with ring flange 1c, the solid tire 1a surfaces have decorative pattern with
Improve in adhesive force, the ring flange 1c and be fixed with rotary shaft, rotated simultaneously with the solid tire 1a, the supporting shell
Fixed plate 1b is fixed with body 1d, the solid tire 1a and ring flange 1c is supported, the solid tire 1a is with changing
Connected to gear-box 1g by transfer chain 1e, power is delivered to reverse box by the transfer chain 1e by solid tire 1a
Fixed host computer frame plate 1f, the fixed host computer frame plate 1f are welded with 1g, the support housing 1d supports the land wheel 1 to be fixed on
On the mainframe 5, the tensioning wheel 1h is arranged on fixed host computer frame plate 1f.
The fertilizer apparatus 2 includes fixed mount 22, and one end of the fixed mount 22 is welded with connecting plate 21, the connecting plate
21 are connected for the fertilizer apparatus 2 with the mainframe 5, and the other end of the fixed mount 22 is provided with fertilizer application spade 23, described
The side of fertilizer application spade 23 is welded with fertilizer guiding tube 24, is integrally formed the fertilizer application spade 23 and fertilizer guiding tube 24 and is fixed on the fixed mount
On 22.
The marking ga(u)ge 3 includes support beam 32, steady pin 33, support beam 34 and marking ga(u)ge axle 36, the support beam
It is welded with 32 in marking ga(u)ge fixed plate 31, the support beam 34 and is covered with the long beam 35 of support, the steady pin 33, which will be supported, is grown
Beam 35 and support beam 34 are hinged in the support beam 32, and one end of the marking ga(u)ge axle 36 is fixed in the long beam 35 of support,
The other end of the marking ga(u)ge axle 36 is provided with marking ga(u)ge disk 37, and the marking ga(u)ge disk 37 can be rotated around marking ga(u)ge axle 36, real
The function of trace is drawn in present soil.
The mainframe 5 includes master plate 51 and girder 52, and the two ends of girder 52 are respectively welded ring flange 56, described
Master plate 51 is bolted on ring flange 56, and the slave frame 10 is connected by master plate 51 with mainframe 5, the master
The side of beam 52, which is symmetrically welded with land wheel connecting plate 53, the land wheel connecting plate 53, is provided with land wheel 1, symmetrical on the girder 52
It is welded with transition axis connecting plate 54, the transition axis connecting plate 54 and is fixed with transition axis supporting plate 55, the transition power train
System 8 is connected by master plate 51 and transition axis supporting plate 55 with mainframe 5.
The fan transmission system 6 includes blower fan system supporting plate 61, splined shaft 63 and blower fan support frame 65, the blower fan
One end of system supporting plate 61 is fixed with rolling bearing units 62, and the splined shaft 63 is fixed on blower fan system branch by rolling bearing units 62
On fagging 61, the other end of the blower fan system supporting plate 61 is fixed with fertilizer box supporting plate 64, the one of the blower fan support frame 65
End is fixed in fertilizer box supporting plate 64, and the other end of the blower fan support frame 65 is provided with base plate 67, the base plate
It is provided with 67 in fan rotation shaft 68, the fan rotation shaft 68 and blower fan 69 is installed, the fan rotation shaft 68 passes through wind
Machine transmission system 66 is connected with splined shaft 63, and the power of splined shaft 63 is passed to fan rotation shaft by the fan transmission system 66
68, so as to drive blower fan 69 to rotate, malleation and negative-pressure air-flow are formed, the blower fan system supporting plate 61 is welded in girder 52
The heart.
The transition transmission system 8 includes transition axis rolling bearing units 81, transition axis 82, speed-changing chain 83, seeding sprocket wheel 84
With row fat sprocket 85, the transition axis rolling bearing units 81 are arranged on master plate 51, and one end of the transition axis 82 was arranged on
Cross in axle rolling bearing units 81, the other end of the transition axis 82 is arranged on transition axis connecting plate 54, the speed-changing chain 83, row
Kind of sprocket wheel 84 and row fat sprocket 85 are installed on transition axis 82, the speed-changing chain 83 include 21 teeth, 27 teeth and or 29 teeth three
The form of kind, its installation site is adjusted with the gear on reverse box 1g, and the seeding sprocket wheel 84 and row fat sprocket 85 are seeding
System 11 and fertilizer drive sprocket 71 provide power.
The slave frame 10 includes fixed U-shaped card 10a, the 10c of plough support beam I, the 10d of plough support beam II and support
Crossbeam 10b, the support beam 10b are fixed on master plate 51, are fixed with the support beam 10b for fixed suppression dress
Suppression the support beam 10e, the 10c of plough support beam I and the 10d of plough support beam II for putting 12 are consolidated by fixed U-shaped card 10a
It is scheduled on support beam 10b, the 10c of plough support beam I is located in front of the 10d of plough support beam II (from facing in Fig. 8
Direction is seen), the 10c of plough support beam I and the 10d of plough support beam II are apart from 600mm, the 10c of plough support beam I
With 9 and 10 double disk opener assemblies 9, the plough support beam I are separately installed with the 10d of plough support beam II
Double disk opener assembly 9 on 10c is located on the 10d of plough support beam II between two neighboring double disk opener assembly 9
(in terms of the positive apparent direction in Fig. 8), forms the double disk opener assembly 9 for being staggered front to back arrangement, makes the plough support beam I
The distance between described double disk opener assembly 9 is larger on the 10c and 10d of ditch device support beam II, prevents from blocking.
The metering system 11 includes seeding fixed mount 111 and airflow pipeline 113, and the seeding fixed mount 111 is adopted
It is joined with bolts on the support beam 10b, the seeding fixed mount 111 supports whole metering system 11, the row
Plant fixed mount 111 and be provided with two layers of seeding support frame 116 and one layer of seeding support frame 112, one layer of seeding support frame 112
In the back lower place (in terms of the positive apparent direction in Fig. 7) of two layers of seeding support frame 116, one layer of seeding support frame 112 and two layers
The feed mechanism for seed list on multiple feed mechanism for seed monomers 117, two layers of seeding support frame 116 is respectively fixed with seeding support frame 116
Body 117 is located on one layer of seeding support frame 112 between two neighboring feed mechanism for seed monomer 117, and the feed mechanism for seed monomer 117 is along center
Line is symmetrically installed, due to using the one layer of seeding support frame 112 and two layers of seeding support frame 116 being staggered front to back up and down, the row
Plant the mounting structure of device monomer 117 and also show the step structure for being staggered front to back arrangement up and down, the airflow pipeline 113 is consolidated
It is scheduled on the seeding fixed mount 111, the airflow pipeline 113 is located at two layers of top of seeding support frame 116, the air-flow
Multiple air stream outlets 114, negative-pressure air-flow mouth 115 and positive pressure gas head piece 118, the negative-pressure air-flow are distributed with conveyance conduit 113
Mouth 115 and positive pressure gas head piece 118 are connected with the positive negative air flow interface of blower fan 69 respectively.
The feed mechanism for seed monomer 117 includes seeder unit shell 11c, and the side of the seeder unit shell 11c is provided with seeding
Device sprocket wheel 11a, the feed mechanism for seed monomer 117 is connected by feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 11a with transition transmission system 8, the feed mechanism for seed chain
Wheel 11a provide power for feed mechanism for seed, and its power comes from the seeding sprocket wheel 84, and the opposite side of the seeder unit shell 11c is installed
There is the bottom peace that air flow inlet 11b, the seeder unit shell 11c are provided with the top of kind of case 11e, the seeder unit shell 11c
Equipped with mouthful 11d that charges seed, the air flow inlet 11b is connected with air stream outlet 114, is that feed mechanism for seed monomer 117 provides air-flow, the gas
Inflow entrance 11b, charge seed and mouthful 11d and plant case 11e and be connected with seeder unit shell 11c, the seeder unit shell 11c is by feed mechanism for seed
Monomer 117 is fixed on one layer of seeding support frame 112 and two layers of seeding support frame 116.Seed enters described kind of case 11e
In, the feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 11a bands dynamic metering plate is rotated in the presence of air-flow, and seed is sent into mouthful 11d that charges seed.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows：According to agriculture requirement, the position of speed-changing chain 83 is regulated, to kind of case 11e and applying
Fertile system 7 loads seed and fertilizer, and drip irrigation zone is arranged on the drip irrigation mounting bracket 13.Rotated by the splined shaft 63,
Drive fan rotation shaft 68 to rotate through fan transmission system 66, so as to drive blower fan 69 to rotate, blower fan 69 rotate produce malleation and
Negative-pressure air-flow.Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine, which advances, drives solid tire 1a to rotate, by transfer chain 1e by power
Reverse box 1g, the reverse box 1g are passed to by tensioning wheel 1h and speed-changing chain 83, transition is imparted power to
Axle 82；The transition axis 82 drives seeding sprocket wheel 84 and row fat sprocket 85 to rotate, and the seeding sprocket wheel 84 drives feed mechanism for seed monomer
Discharge plate in 117 is rotated；The row fat sprocket 85 drives fertilizer drive sprocket 71 to rotate, so that drive fertilizer apparatus 73 to rotate,
The fertilizer of fertilizer box 76 is discharged into fertilizer guiding tube 24 through fertilizer expelling shaft 75, the trench digging earthing of fertilizer application spade 23 buries fertilizer earthing.The wind
Air-flow is respectively delivered to negative-pressure air-flow mouthful 115 and positive pressure gas head piece 118 by machine 69, and malleation and negative-pressure air-flow are through airflow pipeline
In 113 air chamber by air stream outlet 114 and air flow inlet 11b by distribution of air flow to feed mechanism for seed monomer 117, the drive seeding
Discharge plate rotation in device monomer 117 completes to inhale in the presence of positive and negative air-pressure simultaneously plants, takes and plant and process of charging seed, by charging seed
Seed is delivered on double disk opener assembly 9 by mouthful 11d, and the double disk opener assembly 9 completes to open kind of ditch and earthing
Function, earthing is carried out by seed；The suppression device 12 completes suppression process, fertilizer and seed is pressed into soil, and improve pressure
Solidity.Drip irrigation zone is rotated around drip irrigation mounting bracket 13 simultaneously, carries out the lay of drip irrigation zone.The rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine is used
The step structure for being staggered front to back arrangement up and down completes 19 line width width precision drilling.After the completion of sowing, the input of blower fan 69 is closed
Power, unnecessary seed and fertilizer are removed.
The rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine workflow be：Adjust speed-changing chain and fertilizer apparatus position --- dress kind and dress
--- opening blower fan, --- blower fan produces positive and negative pressure gas stream --- discharge plate in feed mechanism for seed monomer is rotated --- seeding and row to fertilizer
Fertilizer --- --- earthing --- laying drip irrigation zone --- suppression of ditching, apply fertilizer and charge seed.
Present invention work specific implementation effect：Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine solved by the invention, can be achieved wide cut oil
Dish precision drilling, seed manure is adjustable, the fertilising of no-tillage, side position, trench digging earthing, suppression and lay the integrations of operation such as drip irrigation zone, and uses
The step structure and the staggered mode of double disk opener assembly of arrangement are staggered front to back above and below feed mechanism for seed monomer, makes complete machine
It is compact conformation, low in energy consumption；Using accurate width breadth no-tillage seeding, the spring rape growing area such as Xinjiang is with a wide range of applications；
Characteristic is planted with reference to the Northwest such as Xinjiang spring rape, suppression is added and lays the processes such as drip irrigation zone, increase adapts to Xinjiang region
Soil conservation soil moisture conservation mode.Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine realizes precision drilling, and mu sowing rape seed about 250g can be effective
Save seed costs.Feed mechanism for seed monomer, the double disk opener of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine are used front and rear or interlocked up and down
The structure and implementation result of drip irrigation zone are applied fertilizer, suppress and laid to the structure of arrangement, fertilizer side position with obvious innovative and aobvious
The advantage of work.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine, including three-link hitch (4), mainframe (5), fan transmission system (6), apply
Fertile system (7) and transition transmission system (8), it is characterised in that：Mainframe (5) two ends are provided with marking ga(u)ge (3), the master
It is symmetrically installed with frame (5) on a pair of land wheels (1), the mainframe (5) and multiple fertilizer apparatuses (2) is uniformly installed, it is described
Three-link hitch (4) and fan transmission system (6) are arranged on mainframe (5) center, the land wheel (1), fertilizer apparatus (2) and
Three-link hitch (4) is installed in mainframe (5) front end, and the fan transmission system (6), fertilization system (7) and transition are passed
Dynamic system (8) is installed on mainframe (5), and the fertilization system (7) is located above transition transmission system (8), the main frame
Frame (5) rear end is fixed with slave frame (10), the slave frame (10) and is provided with metering system (11) and drip irrigation mounting bracket (13),
Slave frame (10) bottom is provided with multiple double disk opener assemblies (9), and slave frame (10) rear end is provided with suppression
Device (12)；The mainframe (5) includes master plate (51) and girder (52), and girder (52) two ends are respectively welded flange
Disk (56), the master plate (51) is connected on ring flange (56), and the slave frame (10) passes through master plate (51) and mainframe
(5) connect, girder (52) side is symmetrically welded with land wheel connecting plate (53), the land wheel connecting plate (53) and is provided with ground
Take turns (1), be symmetrically welded with transition axis connecting plate (54), the transition axis connecting plate (54) and be fixed with the girder (52)
Axle supporting plate (55) is crossed, the transition transmission system (8) passes through master plate (51) and transition axis supporting plate (55) and mainframe (5)
Connection；The slave frame (10) includes fixed U-shaped card (10a), plough support beam I (10c), plough support beam II (10d)
With support beam (10b), the support beam (10b) is fixed on master plate (51), is fixed with the support beam (10b)
For the suppression support beam (10e) of fixed suppression device (12), the plough support beam I (10c) and plough support beam II
(10d) is fixed in support beam (10b) by fixed U-shaped card (10a), the plough support beam I (10c) and plough branch
Multiple double disk opener assemblies (9) are separately installed with support beam II (10d), the plough support beam I (10c) is located at trench digging
In front of device support beam II (10d), the double disk opener assembly (9) on the plough support beam I (10c) is located at plough branch
Support on beam II (10d) between two neighboring double disk opener assembly (9)；The metering system (11) includes seeding fixed mount
(111) and airflow pipeline (113), the seeding fixed mount (111) is fixed in the support beam (10b), the row
Plant fixed mount (111) and be provided with two layers of seeding support frame (116) and one layer of seeding support frame (112), one layer of seeding support
Multiple feed mechanism for seed monomers (117), the airflow pipeline are respectively fixed with frame (112) and two layers of seeding support frame (116)
(113) it is fixed on the seeding fixed mount (111), the airflow pipeline (113) is located at two layers of seeding support frame (116)
Multiple air stream outlets (114), negative-pressure air-flow mouthful (115) and malleation air-flow are distributed with top, the airflow pipeline (113)
Mouth (118), one layer of seeding support frame (112) is located at the back lower place of two layers of seeding support frame (116), two layers of seeding branch
Feed mechanism for seed monomer (117) on support (116) is located at two neighboring feed mechanism for seed monomer (117) on one layer of seeding support frame (112)
Between；The feed mechanism for seed monomer (117) includes seeder unit shell (11c), and the side of the seeder unit shell (11c) is provided with row
Device sprocket wheel (11a) is planted, the feed mechanism for seed monomer (117) is connected by feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel (11a) with transition transmission system (8), institute
The opposite side for stating seeder unit shell (11c) is provided with the top of kind of a case (11e), the seeder unit shell (11c) and is provided with air-flow
Entrance (11b), the bottom of the seeder unit shell (11c) is provided with mouth of charging seed (11d), the air flow inlet (11b) and air-flow
(114) connection is exported, the air flow inlet (11b), mouth of charging seed (11d) and kind case (11e) are connected with seeder unit shell (11c)
Logical, feed mechanism for seed monomer (117) is fixed on one layer of seeding support frame (112) and two layers of row by the seeder unit shell (11c)
Plant on support frame (116).
2. rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The land wheel (1) includes solid rubber
Rubber tire tire (1a), support housing (1d), transfer chain (1e), reverse box (1g) and tensioning wheel (1h), the solid rubber wheel
Tire (1a) central shaft two ends are provided with ring flange (1c), the support housing (1d) and are fixed with fixed plate (1b), described solid
Rubber tyre (1a) is connected with reverse box (1g) by transfer chain (1e), and the transfer chain (1e) is by power by solid rubber
Tire (1a) is delivered on reverse box (1g), the support housing (1d) and is welded with fixed host computer frame plate (1f), described
Bearing up pulley (1h) is arranged on fixed host computer frame plate (1f).
3. rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus (2), including it is solid
Determine frame (22), one end of the fixed mount (22) is welded with connecting plate (21), and the other end of the fixed mount (22), which is provided with, to be applied
Fertilizer shovel (23), the side of the fertilizer application spade (23) is welded with fertilizer guiding tube (24).
4. rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The marking ga(u)ge (3) includes paddling
Welded on device support beam (32), steady pin (33), support beam (34) and marking ga(u)ge axle (36), the marking ga(u)ge support beam (32)
It is connected in marking ga(u)ge fixed plate (31), the support beam (34) and is covered with the long beam (35) of support, the steady pin (33) will supports
Long beam (35) and support beam (34) are hinged on the marking ga(u)ge support beam (32), and one end of the marking ga(u)ge axle (36) is fixed
In supporting in long beam (35), the other end of the marking ga(u)ge axle (36) is provided with marking ga(u)ge disk (37).
5. rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Fan transmission system (6) bag
Include blower fan system supporting plate (61), splined shaft (63) and blower fan support frame (65), one end of the blower fan system supporting plate (61)
Rolling bearing units (62) are fixed with, the splined shaft (63) is fixed in blower fan system supporting plate (61) by rolling bearing units (62),
The other end of the blower fan system supporting plate (61) is fixed with fertilizer box supporting plate (64), and one end of the blower fan support frame (65) is consolidated
It is scheduled in fertilizer box supporting plate (64), the other end of the blower fan support frame (65) is provided with base plate (67), the fan bottom
It is provided with seat (67) on fan rotation shaft (68), the fan rotation shaft (68) and blower fan (69) is installed, the blower fan is rotated
Axle (68) is connected by fan transmission system (66) with splined shaft (63), and the blower fan system supporting plate (61) is welded on girder
(52) center.
6. rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Transition transmission system (8) bag
Transition axis rolling bearing units (81), transition axis (82), speed-changing chain (83), seeding sprocket wheel (84) and row fat sprocket (85) are included, it is described
Transition axis rolling bearing units (81) are arranged on master plate (51), and one end of the transition axis (82) is arranged on transition axis rolling bearing units
(81) in, the other end of the transition axis (82) is arranged on transition axis connecting plate (54), the speed-changing chain (83), seeding chain
Wheel (84) and row fat sprocket (85) are installed on transition axis (82), and the speed-changing chain (83) includes 21 teeth, 27 teeth or 29 teeth
Three kinds of forms.
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| CN201610134557.3A CN105659987B (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Rape essence amount no-tillage and direct-seeding machine |
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| CN105659987A CN105659987A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105659987B true CN105659987B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358525A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-02-01 | 黑龙江海轮王生态农业工程科技股份有限公司 | Universal machine for drip irrigation, precision furrowing and seeding and fertilizing |
| CN107743756A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北中轩科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional combined seed-sowing machine |
| CN109566029A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-05 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of the disengaging type land wheel and its transmission device of air seeder |
| CN110603914B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-22 | 华中农业大学 | Precise compound seeder for pakchoi |
| CN111418279A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-17 | 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 | Rice seedbed rotary tillage ditching ridging flattening suppression double entry workover rig |
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| CN200956724Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 华中农业大学 | Gas-flow style precisive rape seeder with photoelectric inspection |
| CN202340408U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | Fan driving and installing retainer for pneumatic precision corn-seed planter |
| CN202857248U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-04-10 | 内蒙古农业大学机械厂 | Air suction type no-tillage planter |
| CN202889916U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-24 | 哈尔滨伴农机械制造有限公司 | Air-aspiration type no-tillage precision seeding machine |
| CN203775638U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子大学 | No-tillage precise seeder for stubble field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8499703B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-08-06 | Matthew P. Hagny | Seed tube mounting assembly for agricultural seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200956724Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 华中农业大学 | Gas-flow style precisive rape seeder with photoelectric inspection |
| CN202340408U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | Fan driving and installing retainer for pneumatic precision corn-seed planter |
| CN202889916U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-24 | 哈尔滨伴农机械制造有限公司 | Air-aspiration type no-tillage precision seeding machine |
| CN202857248U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-04-10 | 内蒙古农业大学机械厂 | Air suction type no-tillage planter |
| CN203775638U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子大学 | No-tillage precise seeder for stubble field |
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| CN105659987A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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