CN201430756Y - Wide wheat peanut interplanting wheat planter - Google Patents

Wide wheat peanut interplanting wheat planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201430756Y
CN201430756Y CN2009201597669U CN200920159766U CN201430756Y CN 201430756 Y CN201430756 Y CN 201430756Y CN 2009201597669 U CN2009201597669 U CN 2009201597669U CN 200920159766 U CN200920159766 U CN 200920159766U CN 201430756 Y CN201430756 Y CN 201430756Y
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
shovel
wheat
seed
ridging
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201597669U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王才斌
孙学武
郑亚萍
杨伟强
孙奎香
吴正锋
冯昊
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,包括机架、位于机架上的播种装置、位于机架前端的牵引架、以及位于机架后部的驱动轮,所述的播种装置包括安装于机架上部的种子箱、种子箱底部的排种器以及安装于机架下部通过连接管与排种器相接的施种铲,其中,驱动轮通过传动装置与播种装置相接,所述的施种铲设置于机架下部的两端,所述的施种铲前方的机架上设置有起垄装置。本实用新型的施种铲设置于机架下部的两端,施种铲前方的机架上设置有起垄装置,起垄铲的位置与施种铲的位置相对应,则在耕作的时候,首先由起垄装置的起垄铲起垄,然后施种铲在垄的两侧播种小麦,来年在垄上播种花生即可。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,使用效果好。

Figure 200920159766

The utility model relates to a wide-width wheat seeder for peanut interplanting, which comprises a frame, a sowing device located on the frame, a traction frame located at the front end of the frame, and a driving wheel located at the rear of the frame. The sowing device It includes a seed box installed on the upper part of the frame, a seed meter at the bottom of the seed box, and a seeding shovel installed on the lower part of the frame connected to the seed meter through a connecting pipe, wherein the driving wheel is connected to the seeding device through a transmission device, The seed spreading shovel is arranged at both ends of the lower part of the frame, and the frame in front of the seed spreading shovel is provided with a ridging device. The seeding shovel of the utility model is arranged at both ends of the lower part of the frame, and the frame in front of the seeding shovel is provided with a ridging device, and the position of the ridging shovel corresponds to the position of the seeding shovel, so when farming, Firstly, the ridging shovel of the ridging device is used to raise the ridge, and then the seeding shovel is used to sow wheat on both sides of the ridge, and then sow peanuts on the ridge in the coming year. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and good use effect.

Figure 200920159766

Description

Wide cut wheat peanut interplanting wheat seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind ofly can realize the wide cut wheat cover wheat seeder of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Present wheat cultivation machinery is sowed wheat mostly separately.Along with the continuous minimizing of China's arable area, grain and oil are striven ground contradiction and are become increasingly conspicuous, and spring flower is given birth to area and constantly reduced, and the wheat cover double cropping system area of cultivating peanut constantly enlarges, and has opened up new approach for ensureing China's grain and oil safety.Yet cornfield interplanting peanut and the pure planting patterns of making wheat have very big difference.When needing wheat cultivation, the peanut interplanting reserves peanut interplanting ridge.For a long time, because the field piece wheat planting specification of cornfield interplanting peanut is different from the conventional wheat field, so conventional wheat seeder can't be finished this operation.The field piece of cornfield interplanting peanut, peanut interplanting ridge and the wheat cultivation reserved during wheat cultivation all need manually to finish, therefore, invent a kind ofly, produce very necessary the double cropping system that the wheat cover is cultivated peanut can and carrying out the wheat seeder of reserving peanut interplanting ridge simultaneously according to cornfield interplanting peanut specification sowing wheat.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is can not realize the wheat cover desired plantation specification in field of cultivating peanut at existing wheat seeder, a kind of new-type wheat seeder that has peanut ridging device is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of wide cut wheat peanut interplanting wheat seeder, comprise frame, be positioned at the seeding apparatus on the frame, be positioned at the hitch frame of frame front end, and the driving wheel that is positioned at the frame rear portion, described seeding apparatus comprises the seed-box that is installed on upper rack, the seeding unit of seed-box bottom and be installed on frame lower and execute kind of a shovel by what tube connector and seeding unit joined, wherein, driving wheel joins by transmission device and seeding apparatus, describedly execute the two ends that kind of shovel is arranged at frame lower, described kind of the frame in shovel the place ahead of executing is provided with the ridging device.
Preferably: described ridging device comprises the ridging shovel that is arranged on the frame and is installed on the frame and at the ridging shovel with execute soil-collecting device between kind of the shovel, the position of described ridging shovel is corresponding with the position of executing kind of shovel.
Preferably: the bottom of described seed-box is provided with the seeding unit driving shaft, described seeding unit is set on the seeding unit driving shaft, one end of seeding unit driving shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, and an end of the driving shaft of driving wheel is provided with sprocket wheel, joins by chain between two sprocket wheels.
Preferably: the two ends of described soil-collecting device are connected on the frame by pitman shaft respectively, and the middle part of connecting rod is equipped with a spring, and the other end of spring is mounted on the frame.
Preferably: described kind of the shovel of executing is provided with four, is distributed in the two ends of frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: of the present utility modelly execute the two ends that kind of shovel is arranged at frame lower, execute kind of the frame in shovel the place ahead and be provided with the ridging device, the position of ridging shovel is corresponding with the position of executing kind of shovel, then in farming, at first the ridging by the ridging device scoops up the ridge, executes kind of shovel then at the both sides on ridge sowing wheat, get final product at ridge upper seeding wheel peanut the coming year, the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and result of use is good.
Above-mentioned machinery can be realized following plantation specification: row spacing 90cm, and the high 12~14cm in ridge, ridge face width 55-60cm, the wide 30~35cm of furrow broadcasts 2 row wheats, wheat line-spacing 20cm in the furrow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model:
A kind of wide cut wheat peanut interplanting wheat seeder, comprise frame 1, be positioned at the seeding apparatus on the frame 1, be positioned at the hitch frame 2 of frame 1 front end, and the driving wheel 3 that is positioned at frame 1 rear portion, described seeding apparatus comprises the seed-box 4 that is installed on frame 1 top, the seeding unit 5 of seed-box 4 bottoms and be installed on frame 1 bottom and execute kind of a shovel 7 by what tube connector 6 and seeding unit 5 joined, wherein, the bottom of seed-box 4 is provided with seeding unit driving shaft 10, described seeding unit 5 is set on the seeding unit driving shaft 10, one end of seeding unit driving shaft 10 is provided with sprocket wheel, one end of the driving shaft of driving wheel 3 is provided with between 11, two sprocket wheels of sprocket wheel and joins by transmission device chain 12.Describedly execute kind the two ends that shovel 7 is arranged at frame 1 bottom, described kind of the frame 1 in shovel 7 the place aheads of executing is provided with the ridging device.The ridging device comprises the ridging shovel 8 that is arranged on the frame 1 and is installed on the frame 1 and at ridging shovel 8 with execute soil-collecting device 9 between kind of the shovel 7, the position of described ridging shovel 8 with execute that kind to shovel 7 position corresponding.The two ends of described soil-collecting device 9 are coupling on frame 1 by connecting rod 13 respectively, and the middle part of connecting rod 13 is equipped with a spring 14, and the other end of spring 14 is mounted on the frame 1.Execute kind of a shovel 7 and be provided with four, per two is one group, is installed on the two ends of frame 1.
During work, driving arrangement and hitch frame 2 are joined, thereby the driving arrangement motion drives the motion of intercropping wheat seeder, thereby, the ridging of ridging device shovels 8 ridgings, the ridge that soil-collecting device 9 will rise is put in order smooth, and simultaneously, driving wheel 3 begins to roll, send power to the seeding unit 5 of seed-box 4 bottoms by sprocket wheel, seeding unit 5 drops down onto seed and executes kind shovel 7 and execute kind by tube connector 6, and on the ridge, continues the sowing peanut spring in the coming year and get final product, thus the intercropping of realization wheat and peanut.

Claims (5)

1、一种宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,包括机架(1)、位于机架(1)上的播种装置、位于机架(1)前端的牵引架(2)、以及位于机架(1)后部的驱动轮(3),所述的播种装置包括安装于机架(1)上部的种子箱(4)、种子箱(4)底部的排种器(5)以及安装于机架(1)下部通过连接管(6)与排种器(5)相接的施种铲(7),其中,驱动轮(3)通过传动装置与播种装置相接,其特征在于:所述的施种铲(7)设置于机架(1)下部的两端,所述的施种铲(7)前方的机架(1)上设置有起垄装置。1. A wide-width wheat planter for peanut interplanting, comprising a frame (1), a sowing device positioned on the frame (1), a traction frame (2) positioned at the front end of the frame (1), and a frame ( 1) the driving wheel (3) at the rear, the sowing device includes the seed box (4) installed on the top of the frame (1), the seed meter (5) at the bottom of the seed box (4) and the seed meter (5) installed on the frame (1) The seeding shovel (7) whose lower part is connected with the seed meter (5) through the connecting pipe (6), wherein the driving wheel (3) is connected with the sowing device through a transmission device, and is characterized in that: The seed spreading shovel (7) is arranged at both ends of the lower part of the frame (1), and the frame (1) in front of the seed spreading shovel (7) is provided with a ridging device. 2、如权利要求1所述的宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,其特征在于:所述的起垄装置包括设置于机架(1)上的起垄铲(8)以及安装于机架(1)上且位于起垄铲(8)和施种铲(7)之间的集土器(9),所述的起垄铲(8)的位置与施种铲(7)的位置相对应。2. The wide-width wheat planter for interplanting wheat and peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ridging device includes a ridging shovel (8) arranged on the frame (1) and a ridging shovel (8) installed on the frame ( 1) The soil collector (9) on and between the ridging shovel (8) and the planting shovel (7), the position of the ridging shovel (8) corresponds to the position of the planting shovel (7). 3、如权利要求1所述的宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,其特征在于:所述的种子箱(4)的下部设置有排种器驱动轴(10),所述的排种器(5)套装于排种器驱动轴(10)上,排种器驱动轴(10)的一端设置有链轮,驱动轮(3)的驱动轴的一端设置有链轮(11),两个链轮之间通过链条(12)相接。3. The wide-width wheat seeder for interplanting wheat with peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the seed box (4) is provided with a drive shaft for a seed meter (10), and the seed meter ( 5) Set on the drive shaft (10) of the seed metering device, one end of the drive shaft (10) of the seed metering device is provided with a sprocket, and one end of the drive shaft of the driving wheel (3) is provided with a sprocket (11), two chains The wheels are connected by chains (12). 4、如权利要求2所述的宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,其特征在于:所述的集土器(9)的两端分别通过连杆(13)轴接于机架(1)上,连杆(13)的中部安装有一弹簧(14),弹簧(14)的另一端挂接于机架(1)上。4. The wide wheat planter for interplanting wheat with peanuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the soil collector (9) are respectively connected to the frame (1) via connecting rods (13), A spring (14) is installed in the middle part of connecting rod (13), and the other end of spring (14) is articulated on the frame (1). 5、如权利要求1所述的宽幅麦花生套种小麦播种机,其特征在于:所述的施种铲(7)设置有四个,均布于机架(1)的两端。5. The wide wheat planter for interplanting wheat with peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that there are four seed spreading shovels (7), which are evenly distributed at both ends of the frame (1).
CN2009201597669U 2009-06-15 2009-06-15 Wide wheat peanut interplanting wheat planter Expired - Fee Related CN201430756Y (en)

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CN2009201597669U CN201430756Y (en) 2009-06-15 2009-06-15 Wide wheat peanut interplanting wheat planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102282935A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-12-21 孔飞 Four-wheel hand sowing machine
CN104412745A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 黄忠兵 Peanut seeder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102282935A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-12-21 孔飞 Four-wheel hand sowing machine
CN102282935B (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-05-22 孔飞 Four-wheel hand sowing machine
CN104412745A (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 黄忠兵 Peanut seeder
CN104412745B (en) * 2013-08-23 2016-12-28 黄忠兵 Groundnut planter

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20100331

Termination date: 20100615