CN207543572U - A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN207543572U CN207543572U CN201720732407.2U CN201720732407U CN207543572U CN 207543572 U CN207543572 U CN 207543572U CN 201720732407 U CN201720732407 U CN 201720732407U CN 207543572 U CN207543572 U CN 207543572U
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- rape
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sowers, belong to agricultural machinery from technical field.It is made of rack, seeder, pack roller and plough, and traveling wheel is equipped with by assembling short axle below rack, and interval is equipped with multiple seed-storage boxs in the rack of traveling wheel rear end；It is corresponding with seed-storage box on transmission shaft that multiple seeders are installed.The precise sower is simple in structure, novel in design, in the course of work, it can reach the purpose of smart seed-fetching and sowing by seeder, working efficiency is effectively improved in seeding process, solve existing precision drilling rely primarily on it is artificial carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.To improving crop yield, seed dosage is reduced, reducing planting cost has positive dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sowers, belong to agricultural machinery from technical field.
Background technology
Rice is the important cereal crops in China, the increasing both production and income relationship national economy of rice.Rice Cropping is mainly at present
Factory's seedling, the cropping pattern of rice transplantation by hand, although this mode survival rate is high, process that be Jing Guo seedling, rice transplanting is
It can plant to farmland, cause hand labor intensity big, it is very arduous.On the other hand, current rape is all by broadcasting sowing
Mode planted, broadcast sowing that mode is although efficient, personnel labor intensity is low, but the distributing homogeneity of seed is poor, causes oil
Dish is during growing, and mutual shading, ventilation is unfavorable, photosynthetic capacity is not strong so that yield of rape is not high, and the later stage needs
It carries out thinning, reseed, increase final-period management cost, using quantitatively uniformly sowing, make rice or rapeseed root uniform plane
It scatters, water, fertile utilization rate can be improved, reduce the contention to nutrient between seed, root system development is healthy and strong.It may advantageously facilitate individual hair
Educate healthy and strong, early tiller, it is multiple educate bud scale tiller, improve mature spike number amount, obtain fringe foot, big panicle many grains per panicle, stalwartness single plant.Present price section city
Rarely have ripe rice, rape precision point sowing equipment on face, rice, rape precision drilling rely primarily on artificial progress program request, deposit
In the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.Rice, rape field precision drilling can reduce seed use
Amount improves per mu yield, is the developing direction of rice, rapeseed cultivation from now on, therefore, exploitation rice, rape precise sower meaning
It is great.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that：There is provided a kind of function is more, working efficiency is high, it is simple in structure, easy to use, can be fixed
Measure small-sized rice, the rape precise sower uniformly sowed.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower, it is made of rack, seeder, pack roller and plough, feature
It is：Traveling wheel is installed by assembling short axle below rack, interval is equipped with multiple seed-storage boxs in the rack of traveling wheel rear end,
Transmission shaft is installed, transmission shaft is connect by transmission chain and speed changer with assembling short axle in the rack below seed-storage box；Transmission shaft
Above corresponding with seed-storage box to be equipped with multiple seeders, seeder is connected with seed-storage box, activity installation in the rack of seeder rear end
There is pack roller；Plough is movably installed in the rack of traveling wheel front end.
The plough is made of support skid, mounting rod and trench digging head, and support skid upper surface is fixed with mounting rod,
Support skid following table face interval is equipped with multiple trench digging heads.
The trench digging head is cuboid, and the end for head of ditching is taper.
The pack roller is hollow body, and the circumferential surface interval of pack roller is equipped with multiple anti-skidding gear rings.
The seeder by housing, mask, defeated discharge plate, kind of ring and baffle ring is taken to form, pacified on housing by trip bolt
Equipped with mask, defeated discharge plate is movably installed in housing, baffle ring is provided in defeated discharge plate, is equipped in the centre bore of baffle ring and takes kind
Ring takes kind of ring to be fixedly connected by screw with defeated discharge plate.
Convex edge is provided on the housing, the side of housing is provided with mounting base, and the opposite side of housing is provided with adjusting
Plate is provided with multiple adjustment holes on adjustable plate；Sowing opening is provided on housing between mounting base and adjustable plate.
It is provided with feed inlet on the mask, feed pipe, feed pipe and feed inlet is set on the mask above feed inlet
Connection；It is provided with seed adjustment brush on the mask inner wall of feed pipe upper end side, it is skewed on the mask inner wall of feed pipe lower end side
Blocking brush is provided with, blocking brushes and is equipped with cleaning door by hinge on the mask of lower section, and cleaning door passes through buckle and mask activity
Connection；It is connected on the inner wall of cleaning door equipped with resistance kind brush, resistance kind brush with blocking brush.
Load kind slot is evenly equipped on the circumference of the defeated discharge plate.
It is described take to be evenly equipped on kind of ring take kind of a spoon.
Described takes kind of spoon that the end of kind of spoon is taken to be provided with and takes kind of a recess in strip；Described takes kind of spoon taking kind of a ring
Upper oblique setting.
Planting mouth is provided on the baffle ring, baffle ring side is equipped with adjusting screw by spring, and adjusting screw is with adjusting
The adjustment hole saved on plate is inserted into mating connection.
The utility model has the advantage of：
The small-sized rice, rape precise sower are simple in structure, novel in design, reachable by seeder in the course of work
To smart seed-fetching and the purpose of sowing, working efficiency is effectively improved in seeding process, solves existing precision drilling master
To rely on it is artificial carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.To improving crop yield,
Seed dosage is reduced, reducing planting cost has positive dissemination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the housing of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the defeated discharge plate of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for taking kind of ring of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for taking kind of spoon that the utility model takes kind of ring；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the baffle ring of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 7 is the baffle ring of the utility model and the assembling schematic diagram for taking kind of ring；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the mask of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 9 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the plough of the utility model.
In figure：1st, rack, 2, seeder, 3, pack roller, 4, plough, 5, traveling wheel, 6, seed-storage box, 7, transmission shaft, 8,
Housing, 9, mask, 10, defeated discharge plate, 11, take kind of a ring, 12, baffle ring, 13, convex edge, 14, mounting base, 15, adjustable plate, 16, adjust
Hole, 17, sowing opening, 18, feed pipe, 19, seed adjustment brush, 20, blocking brush, 21, cleaning door, 22, resistance kind brush, 23, carry kind of a slot, 24,
Planting mouth, 25, adjusting screw, 26, take kind of a spoon, 27, take kind of a recess, 28, anti-skidding gear ring, 29, support skid, 30, mounting rod,
31st, it ditches head, 32, draw bar；33rd, speed changer.
Specific embodiment
The small-sized rice, rape precise sower are made of rack 1, seeder 2, pack roller 3 and plough 4.Under rack 1
Side is equipped with traveling wheel 5 by assembling short axle, and interval is equipped with multiple seed-storage boxs 6 in the rack 1 of 5 rear end of traveling wheel, for broadcasting
Seed to be sowed is laid in during kind.Transmission shaft 7 is installed in the rack 1 of 6 lower section of seed-storage box, transmission shaft 7 passes through transmission chain and change
Fast device 33 is connect with assembling short axle；It is corresponding with seed-storage box 6 on transmission shaft 7 that multiple seeders are installed.Seeder 2 is by housing 8, face
Cover 9, takes kind of ring 11 and baffle ring 12 to form at defeated discharge plate 10.Convex edge 13 is provided on housing 8, the side of housing 8 is provided with mounting base
14, it is connect when being installed for seeder 2 with rack 1, housing 8 rotates during preventing work.The opposite side of housing 8 is provided with adjusting
Plate 15 is provided with multiple adjustment holes 16 on adjustable plate 15；Sowing opening is provided on housing 8 between mounting base 14 and adjustable plate 15
17。
Mask 9 is equipped with by trip bolt on housing 8, is provided with feed inlet on mask 9, on the mask above feed inlet
Feed pipe 18 is set, and 18 one end of feed pipe is connected with feed inlet；18 other end of feed pipe is connected with seed-storage box 6；On feed pipe 18
It holds and seed adjustment brush 19 is provided on 18 inner wall of mask of side, it is skewed on 18 inner wall of mask of 18 lower end side of feed pipe to be provided with
Blocking brush 20, blocking brush and are equipped with cleaning door 21 by hinge on the mask 18 of 20 lower sections, and cleaning door 21 passes through buckle and mask
18 flexible connections；It is connected on the inner wall of cleaning door 21 equipped with resistance kind brush 22, resistance kind brush 22 with blocking brush 20.Resistance kind brush 22 with
The purpose of blocking brush 20 is to play a barrier action to the seed for entering to seeder 2 at work, prevents seed from entering resistance kind
Brush 22 and 20 left side of blocking brush（For figure）2 space of seeder in, once seed enter to resistance kind brush 22 with blocking brush 20
In 2 space of seeder in left side, it can be cleared up by cleaning door 21.
Defeated discharge plate 10 is movably installed in housing 8, load kind slot 23 is evenly equipped on the circumference of defeated discharge plate 10.Kind of slot 23 is carried to open
The U-shaped body of mouth shape；Baffle ring 12 is provided in defeated discharge plate 10, planting mouth 24 is provided on baffle ring 12,12 side of baffle ring passes through spring
Adjusting screw 25 is installed, adjusting screw 25 is inserted into the adjustment hole 16 on adjustable plate 15 and is connected.
It is equipped in the centre bore of baffle ring 12 and takes kind of ring 11, kind of ring 11 is taken to be fixedly connected by screw with defeated discharge plate 10.It takes
It is radially distributed on kind ring 11 to take kind of spoon 26.Take kind of spoon 26 that the end of kind of spoon 26 is taken to be provided with and takes kind of a recess in strip
27；Take seed during for working.Kind of spoon 26 is taken to extend to 12 upper surface of baffle ring and connect with 12 upper surface slide of baffle ring.
Pack roller 3 is movably installed in the rack 1 of 2 rear end of seeder；Pack roller 3 be hollow body, the circumference table of pack roller 3
Face interval is equipped with multiple anti-skidding gear rings 28.
Plough 4 is movably installed in the rack 1 of 5 front end of traveling wheel.Plough 4 is by support skid 29,30 and of mounting rod
Trench digging head 31 is formed, and 29 upper surface of support skid is fixed with mounting rod 20, and 29 following table face interval of support skid is equipped with multiple open
Ditch head 31.Trench digging head 31 is cuboid, and the end of trench digging head 31 is taper.
It is connect by draw bar 32 with power plant when the small-sized rice, the work of rape precise sower and water can be sowed
Rice, and rape seed can be sowed, when sowing rice paddy seed by the small-sized rice, rape precise sower, need town
Pressure roller 3 unloads, and then seed is respectively put into each seed-storage box 6, is selected properly by speed changer 33 further according to agriculture requirement
The transmission range of application rate is accused preparation and is completed.In the course of work, the planter is in draft gear（Tractor）Traction
It is lower to move ahead.
For the planter while forward, traveling wheel 5 is with the traction rolls forward of tractor, so as to drive transmission shaft 7
Rotation, and then drive the defeated discharge plate 10 of each seeder 2 and kind of ring 11 is taken to rotate counterclockwise.At the same time, the seed in seed-storage box 6
It enters in seeder 2.
It defeated discharge plate 10 and takes during kind of ring 11 rotates counterclockwise, kind of spoon 26 is taken to dig multiple seeds, and in rotation
It rises, with the rotation of kind of ring 11 is taken to rise, 26 angle of kind of spoon is taken gradually to change, takes the institute in addition to kind of recess 27 is taken of kind of spoon 26
The seed taken is gradually fallen, and is achieved in the purpose of smart seed-fetching, is turned at the planting mouth 24 of baffle ring 12 when taking kind of spoon 26
When, the seed in kind of recess 27 is taken to fall in the load kind slot 23 of defeated discharge plate 10.Since the convex edge 13 on baffle ring 12 and housing 8 is right
Carry kind of slot 23 and formed and blocked, load kind slot 23 is made to become a closed cavity, after seed is fallen in load kind slot 23 continuation with
Defeated discharge plate 10 rotates, and when the seed-bearing load kind slot 23 of load turns to the sowing opening 17 of housing 8, seed can be from load kind slot 23
Port drops out.
For the planter during moving ahead, plough 4 first 31 isolates multiple ditches by ditching in the mud in farmland
Slot, after seed is dropped out from the port for carrying kind of slot 23, you can fall in the groove, mud backfills automatically after the completion of sowing to form pair
The burial of seed is achieved in the purpose of sowing.
When sowing rape seed by the small-sized rice, rape precise sower, need pack roller 3 being installed on rack 1
On, and plough 4 is unloaded, when rape seed is sowed, the rape seed for falling on soil surface is pressed by pack roller 3
To soil, that is, accuse rape seed sowing and complete.
The small-sized rice, rape precise sower are simple in structure, novel in design, solve existing precision drilling and rely primarily on
Artificial to carry out program request, there are the problems such as efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, operation quality is poor.The precise sower passes through speed change
Device 33 can adjust the rotating speed of seeder 2, thus the spacing between adjustable plant, the rice sowed by the precise sower,
Rape can reduce mutual shading after seed sprouting, be conducive to mutual ventilation, and then improve photosynthesis, make to improving
Produce amount reduces seed dosage, and reducing planting cost has positive dissemination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower, it is by rack（1）, seeder（2）, pack roller（3）And plough（4）
It forms, it is characterised in that：Rack（1）Lower section is equipped with traveling wheel by assembling short axle（5）, traveling wheel（5）The rack of rear end（1）
Upper interval is equipped with multiple seed-storage boxs（6）, seed-storage box（6）The rack of lower section（1）On transmission shaft is installed（7）, transmission shaft（7）It is logical
Cross transmission chain and speed changer（33）It is connect with assembling short axle；Transmission shaft（7）Upper and seed-storage box（6）Correspondence is equipped with multiple seeders
（2）, seeder（2）With seed-storage box（6）Connection, seeder（2）The rack of rear end（1）On be movably installed with pack roller（3）；Walking
Wheel（5）The rack of front end（1）On be movably installed with plough（4）.
2. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 1, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The plough
（4）By support skid（29）, mounting rod（30）With trench digging head（31）It forms, support skid（29）Upper surface is fixed with mounting rod
（30）, support skid（29）Following table face interval is equipped with multiple trench digging heads（31）.
3. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 2, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The trench digging head
（31）For cuboid, head of ditching（31）End be taper.
4. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 1, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The pack roller
（3）For hollow body, pack roller（3）Circumferential surface interval multiple anti-skidding gear rings are installed（28）.
5. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 1, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The seeder
（2）By housing（8）, mask（9）, defeated discharge plate（10）, take kind of a ring（11）And baffle ring（12）It forms, housing（8）On by fastening spiral shell
Nail is equipped with mask（9）, housing（8）Inside it is movably installed with defeated discharge plate（10）, defeated discharge plate（10）On be provided with baffle ring（12）, baffle ring
（12）Centre bore in be equipped with and take kind of a ring（11）, take kind of a ring（11）Pass through screw and defeated discharge plate（10）It is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 5, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The housing（8）
On be provided with convex edge（13）, housing（8）Side be provided with mounting base（14）, housing（8）Opposite side be provided with adjustable plate
（15）, adjustable plate（15）On be provided with multiple adjustment holes（16）；Mounting base（14）With adjustable plate（15）Between housing（8）On set
It is equipped with sowing opening（17）.
7. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 5, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The mask（9）
On be provided with feed inlet, feed pipe is set on the mask above feed inlet（18）, feed pipe（18）It is connected with feed inlet；Feed pipe
（18）The mask of upper end side（9）Seed adjustment brush is provided on inner wall（19）, feed pipe（18）The mask of lower end side（9）On inner wall
It is skewed to be provided with blocking brush（20）, blocking brush（20）The mask of lower section（9）It is upper that cleaning door is equipped with by hinge（21）, cleaning
Door（21）Pass through buckle and mask（9）Flexible connection；Cleaning door（21）Inner wall on equipped with resistance kind brush（22）, resistance kind brush（22）With
Blocking brush（20）It connects.
8. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 5, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：The defeated discharge plate
（10）Circumference on be evenly equipped with load kind of a slot（23）.
9. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 5, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：Described takes kind of a ring
（11）On be evenly equipped with and take kind of a spoon（26）.
10. a kind of small-sized rice according to claim 9, rape precise sower, it is characterised in that：Described takes kind of a spoon
（26）In strip, kind of a spoon is taken（26）End be provided with and take kind of a recess（27）；Described takes kind of a spoon（26）Taking kind of a ring（11）
Upper oblique setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732407.2U CN207543572U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732407.2U CN207543572U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207543572U true CN207543572U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62671812
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732407.2U Active CN207543572U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of small-sized rice, rape precise sower |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199602A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of wheat cultivation all-in-one machine and implantation methods for having hack and flattening secondary suppression function |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201720732407.2U patent/CN207543572U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199602A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of wheat cultivation all-in-one machine and implantation methods for having hack and flattening secondary suppression function |
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