CN210641344U

CN210641344U - No-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210641344U
Application number: CN201920859383.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨凤芹; 郝汉军; 郝汉胜; 朱元兵; 时同山; 周志奎
Original assignee: Yancheng Yonghong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Yonghong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a no-tillage finger-clamping fertilizing and seeding machine, which comprises a traction arm, a main support and a straw cleaning mechanism, wherein one end of the main support is provided with the traction arm, the upper end of the main support is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, the upper end of the middle part of the main support is provided with a transmission mechanism, the lower end of the transmission mechanism is provided with a seeding mechanism, the back part of the main support is provided with the straw cleaning mechanism, the lower end of the seeding mechanism is provided with a profiling sinking mechanism, the bottom of the main support is provided with a land wheel, the upper end of the profiling sinking mechanism is provided with a press wheel and a sinking wheel, one side of the profiling sinking mechanism is provided with a profiling wheel, the fertilizing mechanism is divided into a side deep fertilizing mechanism and an oral fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, the germination; the compaction and damage to the soil are reduced, the water storage and moisture preservation capability is enhanced, and the soil hardening is avoided; reduce the water loss of soil.

Description

No-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to no-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by crop species, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like. The object planted by the seeding machine is the seed of the crop or the coating seed made into the shape of pill. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various types of precision seeders which are developed in large quantity in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole spacing and the seeding depth. At present, the single yield of grains is in a bottleneck period, the yield cannot be increased, and the water and soil conservation, nutrient, water storage and soil moisture conservation capability of fields is increasingly poor. The country is popularizing the protective farming technology vigorously, the key of the technology lies in seeding, in order to achieve the effect of farmland protection, seeding is needed to be carried out on the fields which are not cultivated during seeding, and the ground surfaces of the fields which are not cultivated are full of straws and roots, so that a no-tillage seeding machine with a novel mechanism must be developed to achieve completion, and the seeding effect achieves the effect of precision seeding.

The common seeder in the market often can not reach such effect at present, not only the existence of a large amount of straws, root stubbles in the field, and the operation jam, the seeding is not accurate, and machine quality is little moreover, and the effect of burying is poor, and the suppression effect is not good, gives people and brings very big inconvenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide no-tillage finger-clamping formula fertilizing and seeding machine to solve general seeder in the existing market that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and often can not reach such effect, not only the existence in a large amount of straw in field, root stubble, and the operation blocks up, the seeding is not accurate, and machine quality is little moreover, and the effect of burying is poor, and the suppression effect is not good, gives people and brings very big inconvenient problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a no-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a traction arm, a main bracket and a straw cleaning mechanism, wherein the traction arm is arranged at one end of the main bracket, the upper end of the main bracket is provided with a fertilizing mechanism, the upper end of the middle part of the main bracket is provided with a transmission mechanism, the lower end of the transmission mechanism is provided with a seeding mechanism, the back of the main bracket is provided with a straw cleaning mechanism, the lower end of the seeding mechanism is provided with a profiling sinking mechanism, the bottom of the main bracket is provided with a land wheel, the upper end of the profiling deep mechanism is provided with a press wheel and a deep wheel, one side of the profiling deep mechanism is provided with a profiling wheel, the fertilizer applying mechanism is divided into a side deep fertilizer applying mechanism and a mouth fertilizer applying mechanism, the side deep fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a large fertilizer storage box, an electronic fertilizer distributor, a fertilizer distributing pipe and a fertilizer distributing opener, the electronic fertilizer apparatus is arranged at the lower end of the large fertilizer storage box, and the fertilizer pipe is connected to the middle parts of the fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizing furrower.

Preferably, a fertilizing furrow opener is installed at the upper end of the main support.

Preferably, the oral fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a small fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributing pipe, and the oral fertilizer applying mechanism is arranged on the back of the seed box.

Preferably, the straw cleaning mechanism comprises a support, a straw cutting disc and a straw poking wheel.

Preferably, a mechanism assembly is arranged at the top end of the profile modeling depth sinking mechanism.

Preferably, the sowing mechanism comprises a seed box, a special seed sowing device, a seed sowing pipe and a sowing furrow opener.

Preferably, the special seed sowing device is arranged at the upper end of the sowing furrow opener and is connected through a seed sowing pipe.

Preferably, a finger clamping device is arranged in the special seed sowing device and consists of a spring, a finger clamp and a finger chuck plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a no-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model completely fits the high-yield planting mode of wide-narrow row, unequal-distance single-hole and double-plant, and the main support is made of 200 mm pipes, so that the utility model is firm, durable, has weight, and can better ensure that the furrow opener cuts into soil; the land wheel adopts 6.5-16 rubber tires, and the transmission mechanism adopts a steel gear and a 12.7 roller chain mechanism, so that the transmission is reliable and accurate; the fertilizer distributor of the side deep fertilizing mechanism adopts an electronic fertilizer distributing mode, and the fertilizer quantity adjusting range is large and accurate; the ditching component adopts a large-diameter non-gap disc, the edge of the disc is provided with an oblique angle, the soil-entering effect is good, and the fertilizing depth is large; the straw cleaning structure adopts a large-diameter corrugated disc and a fan-blade-shaped straw poking wheel, the effect of cutting the stalks after entering the soil is good, the straw poking wheel divides a large amount of sundries into two sides, the sundries are cleaned, and the seeding is not influenced; the seed sowing mechanism adopts a specially designed finger-clamping seed sowing device, the seed sowing device can realize the non-equidistant single-hole double-plant sowing and can also accurately sow in uneven areas or high-speed operation; the profiling deep mechanism comprises a profiling four-connecting rod, a rubber deep wheel and a large-diameter ditching disc, and can accurately sow in various terrains; the oral fertilizer adopts an electronic fertilizer apparatus, is accurately arranged near the seeds and provides sufficient nutrients for the seeds; the big and narrow press wheel of diameter adopts hollow rubber structure, can realize heavily suppressing to the seeding region under the supplementary of the extension spring of big pulling force, and it is effectual to emerge.

2. The machine of the utility model can realize the protective cultivation of wide and narrow rows, unequal distances and single-hole and double-plant on the land covered by full straws, also can carry out the high-yield mode planting of wide and narrow rows, unequal distances and single-hole and double-plant under the conventional planting mode, once complete the procedures of depth measuring fertilization, straw cleaning, ditching and seeding, earthing and pressing and the like during the operation, less soil layers are turned during the operation, the seeding depth is in a wet soil layer, the drought resistance effect is excellent, the germination rate of seeds is improved, the growth is promoted, the production cost is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced; the compaction and damage to the soil are reduced, the water storage and moisture preservation capability is enhanced, and the soil hardening is avoided; reduce the water loss of soil.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization provides very big help for people.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a no-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the special seed sowing device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a traction arm; 2. a main support; 3. a straw cleaning mechanism; 4. a fertilizing mechanism; 5. a sowing mechanism; 6. a press wheel; 7. a profiling sinking mechanism; 8. a land wheel; 9. a profiling wheel; 10. a fertilizer applying mechanism; 11. a transmission mechanism; 12. a large fertilizer storage box; 13. an electronic fertilizer apparatus; 14. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 15. a fertilizer boot; 16. a small fertilizer storage box; 17. a straw cutting disk; 18. a grass poking wheel; 19. a seed box; 20. a special seed sowing device; 21. a seed discharge pipe; 22. a sowing furrow opener; 23. a spring; 24. finger clipping; 25. a finger chuck; 26. a finger clip device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a no-tillage finger-clamping type fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a traction arm 1, a main support 2 and a straw cleaning mechanism 3, wherein the traction arm 1 is arranged at one end of the main support 2, the seeding machine is fixed on a four-wheel tractor through the traction arm 1 and used for power traction operation, a fertilizing mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the main support 2, a transmission mechanism 11 is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the main support 2, a seeding mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission mechanism 11, the straw cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged at the back of the main support 2, a profiling deep mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower end of the seeding mechanism 5, a land wheel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the main support 2, a press wheel 6 and a deep wheel are arranged at the upper end of the profiling deep mechanism 7, a profiling wheel 9 is arranged at one side of the profiling deep mechanism 7, the land wheel 8 rotates to drive, Sowing furrow opener 22, the profile modeling is sunk deeply and mechanism work such as press wheel 6, the fertilization ditching, fertilizing mechanism 4 divide into side deep fertilizing mechanism and oral fertilizer fertilizing mechanism 10, and side deep fertilizing mechanism contains and stores up fertile case 12 greatly, electron fertilizer apparatus 13, fertilizer pipe 14 and fertilization furrow opener 15, and electron fertilizer apparatus 13 is installed and is being stored up fertile case 12 lower extreme greatly, and fertilizer pipe 14 is connected at fertilizer apparatus and 15 middle parts of fertilization furrow opener.

A fertilizing furrow opener 15 is installed at the upper end of the main support 2, the fertilizer applying mechanism 10 comprises a small fertilizer storage box 16, a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer pipe 14, the fertilizer applying mechanism 10 is arranged at the back of the seed box, the straw cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a support, a straw cutting disc 17 and a straw grass poking wheel 18, the straw cutting disc 17 cuts the straws and stubbles, and then the grass poking wheel 18 separates the straws and stubbles to finish cleaning work; the top end of the profiling deep mechanism 7 is provided with a mechanism assembly, the seeding mechanism 5 comprises a seed box 19, a special seed sowing device 20, a seed sowing pipe 21 and a seeding furrow opener 22, the special seed sowing device 20 is arranged at the upper end of the seeding furrow opener 22 and is connected with the seed sowing pipe 21, and the special seed sowing device 20 discharges seeds into a seed ditch; the special seed sowing device 20 for the pressing wheel 6 to complete the extrusion, earthing and pressing processes of the seed ditches is internally provided with a finger clamping device 26, and the finger clamping device 26 consists of a spring 23, a finger clamp 24 and a finger chuck plate 25.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when in use, the seeder is fixed on a four-wheel tractor through the traction arm 1 to be used as power traction operation, the front part of the seeder is used for driving the land wheel 8 to rotate during operation, the land wheel 8 rotates to drive the transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 drives the mechanisms for seeding, fertilizing and the like to work, and meanwhile, the traction force and the gravity of the machine enable the mechanisms for fertilizing, furrowing and pressing the wheels 6 and the like to work, fertilize and furrower, and dig deep furrows in the soil to finish side deep fertilization; the straw cutting disc 17 cuts the straws and the stubbles, and then the straw shifting wheel 18 separates the straws and the stubbles to finish the cleaning work; the sowing furrow opener 22 cooperates with the profile modeling deep-sinking mechanism 7 to complete the furrowing process, and the special seed sowing device 20 discharges seeds into seed furrows; the pressing wheel 6 completes the extrusion, soil covering and pressing process on the seed furrow, and the seeding is completed.

The utility model completely fits the high-yield planting mode of wide-narrow row, unequal-distance single-hole and double-plant, and the main support 2 is made of 200 mm pipe, which is firm, durable and has weight, and can better ensure that the furrow opener cuts into the soil; the land wheel 8 adopts 6.5-16 rubber tires, and the transmission mechanism 11 adopts a steel gear and a 12.7 roller chain mechanism, so that the transmission is reliable and accurate; the electronic fertilizer apparatus 13 of the side deep fertilizing mechanism adopts an electronic fertilizer arrangement mode, and the fertilizer application amount is adjusted in a large and accurate range; the ditching component adopts a large-diameter non-gap disc, the edge of the disc is provided with an oblique angle, the soil-entering effect is good, and the fertilizing depth is large; the straw cleaning structure adopts a large-diameter corrugated disc and a fan-blade-shaped straw poking wheel, the effect of cutting the stalks after entering the soil is good, the straw poking wheel 18 divides a large amount of sundries into two sides, the sundries are cleaned, and the seeding is not influenced; the seed sowing mechanism adopts a specially designed finger-clamping seed sowing device, the seed sowing device can realize the non-equidistant single-hole double-plant sowing and can also accurately sow in uneven areas or high-speed operation; the profiling deep mechanism comprises a profiling four-connecting rod, a rubber deep wheel and a large-diameter ditching disc, and can accurately sow in various terrains; the oral fertilizer adopts an electronic fertilizer apparatus, is accurately arranged near the seeds and provides sufficient nutrients for the seeds; the big and narrow press wheel of diameter adopts hollow rubber structure, can realize heavily suppressing to the seeding region under the supplementary of the extension spring of big pulling force, and it is effectual to emerge.

The machine of the utility model can realize the protective cultivation of wide and narrow rows, unequal distances and single-hole and double-plant on the land covered by full straws, also can carry out the high-yield mode planting of wide and narrow rows, unequal distances and single-hole and double-plant under the conventional planting mode, once complete the procedures of depth measuring fertilization, straw cleaning, ditching and seeding, earthing and pressing and the like during the operation, less soil layers are turned during the operation, the seeding depth is in a wet soil layer, the drought resistance effect is excellent, the germination rate of seeds is improved, the growth is promoted, the production cost is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced; the compaction and damage to the soil are reduced, the water storage and moisture preservation capability is enhanced, and the soil hardening is avoided; reduce the water loss of soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. No-tillage finger grip formula fertilizing and seeding machine, including trailing arm (1), main support (2) and straw clearance mechanism (3), its characterized in that: main support (2) one end is provided with trailing arm (1), main support (2) upper end is provided with fertilizing mechanism (4), main support (2) middle part upper end is provided with drive mechanism (11), drive mechanism (11) lower extreme is provided with sowing mechanism (5), main support (2) back is provided with straw clearance mechanism (3), sowing mechanism (5) lower extreme is provided with profile modeling and sinks dark mechanism (7), main support (2) bottom is provided with land wheel (8), profile modeling is sunk dark mechanism (7) upper end and is provided with press wheel (6) and deep wheel, profile modeling is sunk dark mechanism (7) one side and is provided with profile modeling wheel (9), fertilizing mechanism (4) divide into side deep fertilizing mechanism and oral fertilizer fertilizing mechanism (10), side deep fertilizing mechanism contains big fertilizer storage box (12), electron fertilizer discharging ware (13), A fertilizer pipe (14) and a fertilizing furrower (15), wherein the electronic fertilizer apparatus (13) is arranged at the lower end of the large fertilizer storage box (12), and the fertilizer pipe (14) is connected to the middle parts of the fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizing furrower (15).

2. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a fertilizing furrow opener (15) is installed at the upper end of the main bracket (2).

3. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the oral fertilizer applying mechanism (10) comprises a small fertilizer storing box (16), a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributing pipe (14), and the oral fertilizer applying mechanism (10) is arranged on the back of the seed box.

4. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the straw cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a support, a straw cutting disc (17) and a straw poking wheel (18).

5. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a mechanism assembly is arranged at the top end of the profile modeling sinking mechanism (7).

6. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding mechanism (5) comprises a seed box (19), a special seeding device (20), a seeding pipe (21) and a seeding furrow opener (22).

7. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the special seed sowing device (20) is arranged at the upper end of the sowing furrow opener (22) and is connected with the seed sowing pipe (21).

8. The no-tillage finger-grip fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: a finger-clamping device (26) is arranged in the special seed sowing device (20), and the finger-clamping device (26) consists of a spring (23), a finger clamp (24) and a finger chuck plate (25).