CN103283462A - Planting method improving wheat yield - Google Patents
Planting method improving wheat yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283462A CN103283462A CN2013102339595A CN201310233959A CN103283462A CN 103283462 A CN103283462 A CN 103283462A CN 2013102339595 A CN2013102339595 A CN 2013102339595A CN 201310233959 A CN201310233959 A CN 201310233959A CN 103283462 A CN103283462 A CN 103283462A
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Abstract
A planting method improving a wheat yield includes six steps of land plot selecting, wheat variety selecting, deep ploughing soil preparing bedding, fertilizing, seeding and managing. Therefore, the wheat acre yield is up to 700 kilos, the current situation of a low wheat acre yield can be effectively improved, land is used fully, the use ratios of the land and optical energy are improved, resources are saved, the environment is protected, and the method is simple, easy to master and particularly suitable for wheat planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting of agricultural production, especially a kind of wide bedding cultivation method of wide cut that adopts is to improve the kind method for planting of wheat yield.
Background technology
Wheat is the second largest cereal crops of China, to guaranteeing that national food plays an important role safely, must rely on science and technology significantly to improve wheat yield per unit area, could satisfy the demand of population increase and social development, so the research of wheat superelevation product is an eternal brainstorm subject; That traditional wheat cultivation pattern drops into is many, cost is high, consumption is big, yield poorly, and uses chemical fertilizer too much, and resource problem is more and more outstanding, and environmental pollution is very serious; Traditional wheat cultivation specification mostly adopts the seeding method of the big back of the body of little furrow, can not take full advantage of the soil, and utility rate of luminous energy is lower; Adopt the normal mode of " big flood, big fertile ", chemical fertilizer application is unreasonable, and applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is bigger, but wheat yield does not but have corresponding growth; The employing amount of broadcasting is greatly sowed in a narrow margin, especially easily causes be short of seedling disconnected ridge and pimple mausoleum, causes the later stage lodging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kind method for planting that improves wheat yield, effectively overcome shortcomings such as the wheat per mu yield is low in the prior art, method is complicated, difficult grasp, environmental nonpollution improves wheat yield.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of kind method for planting that improves wheat yield, and it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
1, the plot is selected
:Selection has a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, irritate row's convenience, smooth unanimity, the plot that can carry out the embanked field cultivation, soil types with loam for well;
2, wheat breed is selected: select the rate of tillering panicle height for use, plant type structure is good, quality is better, yield potential is big, upright big fringe, the heavy height of fringe, photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, disease resistance is strong, resistant to lodging kind;
3, deep ploughing whole ground bedding: adopt deep ploughing machinery to turn over, tilling depth 23-30cm breaks tillage pan, does not balk, and increases the soil water storage soil moisture conservation, and deep ploughing will be combined closely with thin rake, no light and shade clod, and it is real to reach Panasonic; Furrow are done according to the specification of the wide 300cm of furrow in the irrigated land, and wherein furrow face 260cm, furrow are carried on the back 40cm, and furrow length is no more than 100m.Leveling furrow face is waited to broadcast after the bedding, guarantees to water evenly, does not dash and does not become silted up;
4, fertilising: corn stubble wheatland, pulverize 2-3 time with the maize straw machine, about stalk length 5cm; Mu was executed farmyard manure 4000-5000kg or become thoroughly decomposed the time of infertility chicken manure 1500-2000kg or organic commercial fertilizer 2000kg, fertilizer nitrogen (N) 20kg, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 10-12kg, potassium (K
2O) 20kg, zinc sulphate l-2kg, borax 1-1.5kg; Stay the nitrogenous fertilizer of 50% potash fertilizer and 50-60% as topdressing spring, other all fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land before the arable land, plough then in underground;
5, sowing: the furrow face is sowed 12 line width width of cloth wheats, and average row is apart from 20-30cm;
6, management: carry out management before the winter successively, manage spring and final-period management is specially: before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, water the water of surviving the winter, herbicide spraying; In spring, the top icepro phase is drawn hoe, and the shooting stage applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 50-60% and 50% the potash fertilizer of accounting for, and waters, and sprays the agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, aphid; In the later stage, spray the agricultural chemicals of control fringe aphid, powdery mildew, pouring pulp-water before being in the milk sprays foliage fertilizer raising grain and weighs.
Plot of the present invention is chosen as that soil layer is deep, well-formed, feeder capability are strong, air capacity of soils and moisture capacity are good, the soil cultivation layer thickness more than 25cm, the bulk density of soil
1.14-1.26g/cm
3, the content of organic matter is more than 1%, total porosity 50-55%, the plot of soil pH 6.8-7.
Wheat breed of the present invention is chosen as tobacco grower 24 or tobacco grower 999.
Seeds before seeding of the present invention is handled, and carries out the test of seed cleaning and germination and emergence, emergence rate 〉=85%, and press 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% thiophene worm piperazine and dress seed.
The wheat wide cut Precision Seeding machine sowing kind of band suppression device is adopted in sowing of the present invention, sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sowing, the amount of broadcasting 6-8kg/ mu.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the wheat per mu yield reaches 700 kilograms, can effectively improve the low present situation of wheat per mu yield;
2, adopt rational application of fertilizers, selection wheat breed and the wide drill seeding kind of wide cut technology, taken full advantage of the soil, improved availability and the utility rate of luminous energy in soil, save resource, protected environment, improved output;
3, carry out successively managing, managing and final-period management spring before the winter, method is simple, grasps easily.
Embodiment
The present invention includes following steps:
1, the plot is selected: select to have a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, the row's of filling convenience, smooth unanimity, the plot that can carry out the embanked field cultivation, soil types with loam for well, the soil cultivation layer thickness more than 25cm, bulk density of soil 1.14-1.26g/cm
3, the content of organic matter is more than 1%, total porosity 50-55%, the plot of soil pH 6.8-7;
2, wheat breed is selected: select the rate of tillering panicle height for use, plant type structure is good, quality is better, yield potential is big, heavy high, photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, disease resistance is strong, the resistant to lodging kind of upright big fringe, fringe, employing tobacco grower 24 or tobacco grower 999;
3, deep ploughing whole ground bedding: adopt deep ploughing machinery to turn over, tilling depth 23-30cm breaks tillage pan, does not balk, and increases the soil water storage soil moisture conservation, and deep ploughing will be combined closely with thin rake, no light and shade clod, and it is real to reach Panasonic; Furrow are done according to the specification of the wide 300cm of furrow in the irrigated land, and wherein furrow face 260cm, furrow obstruct 40cm, and furrow length is no more than 100m, and leveling furrow face is waited to broadcast after the bedding, guarantees to water evenly, does not dash and does not become silted up;
4, fertilising: corn stubble wheatland, pulverize 2-3 time with the maize straw machine, about stalk length 5cm; Mu was executed farmyard manure 4000-5000kg or become thoroughly decomposed the time of infertility chicken manure 1500-2000kg or organic commercial fertilizer 2000kg, fertilizer nitrogen (N) 20kg, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 10-12kg, potassium (K
2O) 20kg, zinc sulphate l-2kg, borax 1-1.5kg; Stay the nitrogenous fertilizer of 50% potash fertilizer and 50-60% as topdressing spring, other all fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land before the arable land, plough then in underground;
5, sowing: before the sowing, seed is handled, carried out the test of seed cleaning and germination and emergence, emergence rate 〉=85%, and press 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% thiophene worm piperazine and dress seed, during sowing, adopt the wheat wide cut Precision Seeding machine sowing kind of band suppression device, the furrow face is sowed 12 line width width of cloth wheats, average row is apart from 20-30cm, sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sowing, the amount of broadcasting 6-8kg/ mu;
6, management: carry out management before the winter successively, manage spring and final-period management is specially: before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, water the water of surviving the winter, herbicide spraying; In spring, the top icepro phase is drawn hoe, and the shooting stage applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 50-60% and 50% the potash fertilizer of accounting for, and waters, and sprays the agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, aphid; In the later stage, spray the agricultural chemicals of control fringe aphid, powdery mildew, pouring pulp-water before being in the milk sprays foliage fertilizer raising grain and weighs.
Claims (6)
1. kind method for planting that improves wheat yield, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
1, the plot is selected
:Selection has a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, irritate row's convenience, smooth unanimity, the plot that can carry out the embanked field cultivation, soil types with loam for well;
2, wheat breed is selected: select the rate of tillering panicle height for use, plant type structure is good, quality is better, yield potential is big, upright big fringe, the heavy height of fringe, photosynthetic efficiency is high, filling speed is fast, disease resistance is strong, resistant to lodging kind;
3, deep ploughing whole ground bedding: adopt deep ploughing machinery to turn over, tilling depth 23-30cm breaks tillage pan, does not balk, and increases the soil water storage soil moisture conservation, and deep ploughing will be combined closely with thin rake, no light and shade clod, and it is real to reach Panasonic; Furrow are done according to the specification of the wide 300cm of furrow in the irrigated land, and wherein furrow face 260cm, furrow are carried on the back 40cm, and furrow length is no more than 100m.
2. leveling furrow face is waited to broadcast after the bedding, guarantees to water evenly, does not dash and does not become silted up;
4, fertilising: corn stubble wheatland, pulverize 2-3 time with the maize straw machine, about stalk length 5cm; Mu was executed farmyard manure 4000-5000kg or become thoroughly decomposed the time of infertility chicken manure 1500-2000kg or organic commercial fertilizer 2000kg, fertilizer nitrogen (N) 20kg, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 10-12kg, potassium (K
2O) 20kg, zinc sulphate l-2kg, borax 1-1.5kg; Stay the nitrogenous fertilizer of 50% potash fertilizer and 50-60% as topdressing spring, other all fertilizer evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the face of land before the arable land, plough then in underground;
5, sowing: the furrow face is sowed 12 line width width of cloth wheats, and average row is apart from 20-30cm;
6, management: carry out management before the winter successively, manage spring and final-period management is specially: before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, water the water of surviving the winter, herbicide spraying; In spring, the top icepro phase is drawn hoe, and the shooting stage applies the remaining nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 50-60% and 50% the potash fertilizer of accounting for, and waters, and sprays the agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, aphid; In the later stage, spray the agricultural chemicals of control fringe aphid, powdery mildew, pouring pulp-water before being in the milk sprays foliage fertilizer raising grain and weighs.
3. a kind of kind method for planting that improves wheat yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plot is chosen as that soil layer is deep, well-formed, feeder capability are strong, air capacity of soils and moisture capacity are good, the soil cultivation layer thickness more than 25cm, bulk density of soil 1.14-1.26g/cm
3, the content of organic matter is more than 1%, total porosity 50-55%, the plot of soil pH 6.8-7.
4. a kind of kind method for planting that improves wheat yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wheat breed is chosen as tobacco grower 24 or tobacco grower 999.
5. a kind of kind method for planting that improves wheat yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described seeds before seeding handles, carry out the test of seed cleaning and germination and emergence, emergence rate 〉=85%, and press 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% thiophene worm piperazine and dress seed.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of kind method for planting that improve wheat yield, it is characterized in that the wheat wide cut Precision Seeding machine sowing kind of described sowing employing band suppression device, sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sowing, the amount of broadcasting 6-8kg/ mu.
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548537A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 张书平 | Novel wheat sowing technology |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104396505A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for managing wheat in spring in southwest region |
| CN104429519A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王伟 | Plant protection method for autumn planting of wheat |
| CN104488501A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Cultivation method for wheat in Huaibei plain |
| CN104488496A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Production method of selenium-rich wheat in north Anhui |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN104855074A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 王和绥 | Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China |
| CN105900634A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Ecologically sustainable organic wheat planting method |
| CN106386064A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for improving secondary saline-alkali lands in Hetao irrigation district by interplanting of soybeans and wheat |
| CN106472060A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 朱玉生 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN107079704A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-22 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving wheat yield |
| CN107172983A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | The water saving high-yield cultivating method of winter wheat |
| CN107182501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving Gluten Wheat Yield |
| CN107750870A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality |
| CN108029473A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat cultivation technology |
| CN108076717A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | It realizes Quality Wheat high yield and reduces the rice straw returning to the field method of rice season discharge of methane |
| CN108496719A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of wheat gently simplifies implantation methods |
| CN110476747A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method |
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| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548537A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 张书平 | Novel wheat sowing technology |
| CN103718812B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-07-07 | 董金锋 | A kind of wheat high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104396505A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for managing wheat in spring in southwest region |
| CN104429519A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王伟 | Plant protection method for autumn planting of wheat |
| CN104488501A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Cultivation method for wheat in Huaibei plain |
| CN104488496A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Production method of selenium-rich wheat in north Anhui |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN104838838A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN104855074A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 王和绥 | Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China |
| CN105900634A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Ecologically sustainable organic wheat planting method |
| CN106386064A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for improving secondary saline-alkali lands in Hetao irrigation district by interplanting of soybeans and wheat |
| CN106472060A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 朱玉生 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN107172983A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | The water saving high-yield cultivating method of winter wheat |
| CN107079704A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-22 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving wheat yield |
| CN107182501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving Gluten Wheat Yield |
| CN107750870A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality |
| CN108076717A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | It realizes Quality Wheat high yield and reduces the rice straw returning to the field method of rice season discharge of methane |
| CN108029473A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat cultivation technology |
| CN108496719A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of wheat gently simplifies implantation methods |
| CN110476747A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |