CN103636321A - Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum - Google Patents

Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103636321A
CN103636321A CN201310725066.2A CN201310725066A CN103636321A CN 103636321 A CN103636321 A CN 103636321A CN 201310725066 A CN201310725066 A CN 201310725066A CN 103636321 A CN103636321 A CN 103636321A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
film
frame
covering
bulldozing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310725066.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华文
管延安
王海莲
李青
刘宾
杨延兵
秦岭
陈二影
汝医
刘灵艳
陈桂玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical CROP Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201310725066.2A priority Critical patent/CN103636321A/en
Publication of CN103636321A publication Critical patent/CN103636321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum and belongs to a seeding machine. The bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine structurally comprises a rack, a bulldozing device, a seeding device, a film covering device, a soil covering blade, a film pressing device, an on-film earthing device and an on-film soil pressing device, wherein the bulldozing device, the seeding device, the film covering device, the soil covering blade, the film pressing device, the on-film earthing device and the on-film soil pressing device are sequentially arranged on the rack from back to forth, a traction frame is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the rack, and land wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the rack at the rear side of the bulldozing device. compared with the prior art, the saline-alkali soil sorghum bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of reducing the salinity and the alkalinity of soil for seed germination of saline-alkali soil, improving the adaptability of initial soil conditions of sorghum seeds, increasing the emergence rate of sorghum, and improving the emergence quality; a seedling discharging-free technology plays a role in simplifying the cultivation and saving manpower and material resources.

Description

Saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, especially a kind ofly exempt to put seedling saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder.
Background technology
The Chinese sorghum in saline land, sow at present, general land for growing field crops universal machine basic or that adopt carries out, respectively by whole ground, draw Gansu Province, sowing, overlay film solves the problem of growing seedlings again in addition, although this method also can complete the sowing work of Chinese sorghum on saline land, but because the transpiration upper soll layer of saline land moisture has the characteristic of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, so the salt alkali content on the top layer of soil is relatively high, the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum and the quality of emerging have been reduced, and need artificial seedling setting, increase recruitment cost.
At present, the solution also not had.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder has the saline and alkaline of the seed germination soil that has reduced saline land, improved the adaptability of the initial soil condition of sorghum seeds, improved the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum, the feature of the quality of emerging, exempted to put seedling technology and play the effect of simplifying cultivation, using manpower and material resources sparingly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it comprises covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, be successively set on from front to back in frame, the upper front end of described frame is provided with hitch frame, and the frame lower both sides of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed box, seed tray, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe and triangle shoveling, described seed box is arranged on the top of frame, the bottom of described seed box is provided with a plurality of seed trays, described a plurality of seed trays are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described a plurality of seed trays is respectively arranged with planting pipe, and the bottom of each described planting pipe is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling.
Described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft, sowing sprocket wheel, chain and ground wheel sprocket, described sowing shaft is arranged on the bottom of seed box, seed tray is separately positioned in sowing shaft, one end of described sowing shaft is provided with sowing sprocket wheel, described sowing sprocket wheel is connected with ground wheel sprocket by chain, and described ground wheel sprocket is arranged on the land axle of land wheel.
Described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer, and described ejector dozer is triangle push pedal.
Described ejector dozer be vertically arranged with a plurality of bolts hole, between described ejector dozer and frame by bulldozing
Plate adjusting bolt is connected through bolt hole.
Described soil pressing on membrane device comprises a plurality of press wheels and press wheel rotating shaft, connects successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft between described a plurality of press wheels, and the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft are connected with frame respectively.
Described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets, and two described overlay film brackets are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets are respectively L shaped bracket.
Described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels, and two described pressing wheels are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged.
On described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum, described rear soil-covered drum is flexibly connected with frame, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe respectively of native hole.
Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land of the present invention compared to the prior art, there is following outstanding beneficial effect: utilize triangle push pedal under the drive of tractor, by the height of adjusting triangle push pedal, decision to both sides, release soil amount number, and in formation furrow Gansu Province, both sides, so just the relatively high accumulation of salt in the surface soil layer of soil surface is pushed to the saline and alkaline that both sides reduce sowing region, the triangle shoveling of the planting pipe bottom by sower marks sowing Long Gou again by sowing furrow in addition, sow, and in after planting overlay film soil moisture conservation, give the creation condition relatively preferably of germinating of crop seed, improved the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum, the features such as quality of emerging, exempt to put seedling technology and play simplification cultivation, the effect using manpower and material resources sparingly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrames of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder;
Accompanying drawing 3 is left TV structure schematic diagrames of saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder;
Description of reference numerals: 1, hitch frame, 2, seed box, 3, sowing sprocket wheel, 4, sowing shaft, 5, chain, 6, frame, 7, pressing wheel, 8, overlay film bracket, 9, press wheel, 10, land wheel, 11, wheel sprocket, 12, triangle shoveling, 13, planting pipe, 14, ejector dozer, 15, land axle, 16, ejector dozer adjusting bolt, 17, seed tray, 18, bolt hole, 19, press wheel rotating shaft, 20, rear soil-covered drum, 21, leak native hole, 22, covering blade.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1, accompanying drawing 2 and 3 pairs of Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeders in saline land of the present invention of accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land of the present invention, its structure comprises covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame 6, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade 22, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device are successively set in frame 6 from front to back, the upper front end of described frame 6 is provided with hitch frame 1, and frame 6 both sides, bottom of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel 10.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed box 2, seed tray 17, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe 13 and triangle shoveling 12, described seed box 2 is arranged on the top of frame 6, the bottom of described seed box 2 is provided with a plurality of seed trays 17, described a plurality of seed trays 17 are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described a plurality of seed trays 17 is respectively arranged with planting pipe 13, and the bottom of each described planting pipe 13 is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling 12.
Described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft 4, sowing sprocket wheel 3, chain 5 and ground wheel sprocket 11, described sowing shaft 4 is arranged on the bottom of seed box 2, seed tray 17 is separately positioned in sowing shaft 4, one end of described sowing shaft 4 is provided with sowing sprocket wheel 3, described sowing sprocket wheel 3 is connected with ground wheel sprocket 11 by chain 5, and described ground wheel sprocket 11 is arranged on the land axle 15 of land wheel 10.
Described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer 14, and described ejector dozer 14 is triangle push pedal.
Described ejector dozer 14 be vertically arranged with a plurality of bolts hole 18, described ejector dozer 14 and frame 6 it
Between by ejector dozer adjusting bolt 16, through bolt hole 18, be connected.
Described soil pressing on membrane device comprises a plurality of press wheels 9 and press wheel rotating shaft 19, connects successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft 19 between described a plurality of press wheels 9, and the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft 19 are connected with frame 6 respectively.Suppression of soil on 9 pairs of films of press wheel, make between film and ground closely sturdy, thereby the direct broken mulch film of arch when Sorghum Seedlings is unearthed reduces artificial bundle film and puts seedling program.
Described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets 8, and two described overlay film brackets 8 are separately positioned on the two ends of frame 6, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets 8 are respectively L shaped bracket.
Described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels 7, and two described pressing wheels 7 are separately positioned on the two ends of frame 6, and are symmetrical arranged.
On described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum 20, described rear soil-covered drum 20 is flexibly connected with frame 6, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum 20, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum 20, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole 21, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe 13 respectively of native hole 21.Can make soil along leaking native hole, fall on mulch film equably.
Hitch frame 1 is connected on tractor, under the traction of tractor, sower advances in the ground, by the ejector dozer adjusting bolt 16 in frame 6, regulate the height of ejector dozer 14, the degree of depth of adjusting the layer of bulldozing, completes and scrapes the work that pushes away saline land surface layer, makes the high salinity surface layer of accumulation, under the effect of ejector dozer 14, push both sides to and form two alleys.Land wheel 10 rotations in motion, drive ground wheel sprocket 11 rotations on land axle 15, ground wheel sprocket 11 drives 3 rotations of sowing sprocket wheel by chain 5, thereby drive the seed tray 17 in sowing shaft 4 and sowing shaft 4 to rotate, by the seed in seed box 2 according to the cave hole size of seeder of design in advance, seed is broadcasted respectively from kind of box, fall into planting pipe 13, discharging tube front triangle shoveling 12 marks trench again by the ground being bulldozed, and by the trench that falls into of even distribution of seed, overlay film is under artificial help, the head of overlay film is pulled out, compacting, mulch film is just under the traction of tractor, around overlay film bracket 8 rotation constantly by ground membrane cover on ditch after planting, pressing wheel 7 is at mulch film top two side rolls, mulch film is pressed in soil, so just completed overlay film work, covering blade 22 goes out to take up by the mamoty of mulch film both sides two edges that soil covers mulch film, rear soil-covered drum 20 rolls on film, simultaneously by leak native hole by soil pressure on the mulch film on seed top, earthing on 9 pairs of films of press wheel is suppressed again, make between film and ground closely sturdy, complete the sowing work of saline land Chinese sorghum.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. saline land Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder, it is characterized in that: comprise covering device and soil pressing on membrane device on frame, bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, on described bulldozing device, seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering blade, film, covering device and soil pressing on membrane device are successively set in frame from front to back, the upper front end of described frame is provided with hitch frame, and the frame lower both sides of bulldozing device rear side are respectively arranged with land wheel.
2. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises seed box, seed tray, seed tray rotating driving device, planting pipe and triangle shoveling, described seed box is arranged on the top of frame, the bottom of described seed box is provided with a plurality of seed trays, described a plurality of seed trays are connected with seed tray rotating driving device respectively, the bottom of described a plurality of seed trays is respectively arranged with planting pipe, and the bottom of each described planting pipe is respectively arranged with triangle shoveling.
3. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described seed tray rotating driving device comprises sowing shaft, sowing sprocket wheel, chain and ground wheel sprocket, described sowing shaft is arranged on the bottom of seed box, seed tray is separately positioned in sowing shaft, one end of described sowing shaft is provided with sowing sprocket wheel, described sowing sprocket wheel is connected with ground wheel sprocket by chain, and described ground wheel sprocket is arranged on the land axle of land wheel.
4. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bulldozing device is an ejector dozer, and described ejector dozer is triangle push pedal.
5. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ejector dozer be vertically arranged with a plurality of bolts hole, between described ejector dozer and frame by ejector dozer adjusting bolt
Through bolt hole, be connected.
6. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil pressing on membrane device comprises a plurality of press wheels and press wheel rotating shaft, between described a plurality of press wheels, connect successively and pass press wheel rotating shaft, the two ends of described press wheel rotating shaft are connected with frame respectively.
7. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described film covering device comprises two overlay film brackets, two described overlay film brackets are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged, and two described overlay film brackets are respectively L shaped bracket.
8. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described film pressing device comprises two pressing wheels, and two described pressing wheels are separately positioned on the two ends of frame, and are symmetrical arranged.
9. Chinese sorghum soil-shifting tectorial seeder in saline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described film, covering device is rear soil-covered drum, described rear soil-covered drum is flexibly connected with frame, on the inwall of described rear soil-covered drum, be provided with helix, on the barrel of described rear soil-covered drum, be vertically arranged with many rows and leak native hole, described many rows are leaked the setting corresponding to planting pipe respectively of native hole.
CN201310725066.2A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum Pending CN103636321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310725066.2A CN103636321A (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310725066.2A CN103636321A (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103636321A true CN103636321A (en) 2014-03-19

Family

ID=50241739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310725066.2A Pending CN103636321A (en) 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103636321A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541679A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 甘肃农业大学 Small-size mountain land no-tillage seeding machine
CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder
CN112806200A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-05-18 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine
CN114097362A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-01 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Green manure soybean interplanting and earthing device and method
CN115486238A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-20 张掖市农业科学研究院 Combined spraying and film mulching seeding vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2587146Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-26 侯方武 Seeder for mulch covering crops
CN2798527Y (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-07-26 徐家书 Full-functional sowing machine
CN201422241Y (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-03-17 蔡长久 Novel peanut film covering sowing machine
US20110179984A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 One Pass Implements Inc. Metering assembly for an air seeder
CN203618322U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-04 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2587146Y (en) * 2002-11-04 2003-11-26 侯方武 Seeder for mulch covering crops
CN2798527Y (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-07-26 徐家书 Full-functional sowing machine
CN201422241Y (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-03-17 蔡长久 Novel peanut film covering sowing machine
US20110179984A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 One Pass Implements Inc. Metering assembly for an air seeder
CN203618322U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-04 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541679A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 甘肃农业大学 Small-size mountain land no-tillage seeding machine
CN104541679B (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-06-22 甘肃农业大学 Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain
CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder
CN112806200A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-05-18 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine
CN112806200B (en) * 2021-03-10 2023-08-08 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 Sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine
CN114097362A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-01 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Green manure soybean interplanting and earthing device and method
CN115486238A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-20 张掖市农业科学研究院 Combined spraying and film mulching seeding vehicle
CN115486238B (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-03-29 张掖市农业科学研究院 Combined spraying and film covering seeding vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102405700B (en) Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching
CN206042785U (en) A kind of wide-and narrow-row sugarcane planting machine
CN105850256B (en) The next combined seed and fertilizer drill of the wide seedling band of wheat rotary tillage
CN201758547U (en) Maize mulched drip irrigation planter
CN103597936A (en) Fertilizer-applying tape-laying film-coating multifunctional seeder
WO2013107317A1 (en) Uniform wheat rolling sowing method and special rolling sowing machine
CN200956720Y (en) Wheat harvester
CN203027691U (en) Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes
CN103636321A (en) Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum
CN103190230B (en) Full-automatic film laminating planter for tuber crops
CN209151543U (en) A kind of seeder
CN107683651A (en) A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter
CN109392368A (en) A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure
CN207201288U (en) A kind of seeder for sowing excellent in efficiency
CN104584824A (en) Wheat equal-depth broadcast sowing and under-seed equal-depth fertilizer spreading method
CN103371006A (en) All-filming double-furrow potato seeder
CN210491593U (en) Vertical-rotation soil preparation double-suppression wheat precision seeder
CN203618322U (en) Bulldozing and laminating seeder for sorghum at saline and alkaline land
CN102626013A (en) Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method
CN202444764U (en) Rice film laying and rice seedling raising planter
CN213245593U (en) Peanut seeder
CN206196309U (en) Buried drip irrigation pipe laying driven sucking precise drop planter
CN202406500U (en) Rolling sowing machine special for uniform planting of wheat
CN106888635A (en) A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus
CN204907062U (en) Seeding fertilization integration seeder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20140319