CN112806200A

CN112806200A - Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine

Info

Publication number: CN112806200A
Application number: CN202110261755.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈士伟; 徐杨玉; 黄小文; 曾志强; 何留伟; 杜怡安; 吴如慧
Original assignee: Guangdong Nongken Tropical Agriculture Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Nongken Tropical Agriculture Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-10
Also published as: CN112806200B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane film mulching and soil returning machine which comprises a sugarcane film mulching machine support, a stirring rod, a receiving rod, a first bevel gear and a soil guide wheel blade, wherein the sugarcane film mulching machine support is provided with a mulching film support, the sugarcane film mulching machine support is provided with a pushing handle, the stirring rod is arranged on a first stirring shaft and is mutually connected with a second stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft is mutually connected with a water storage box, and the second stirring shaft is provided with a first belt pulley group. This sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine, through leading approximately 3 in the cylinder breach of native wheel assembly, can further solve the sugarcane tectorial membrane and return the problem that the native machine membrane is gone up to return soil evenly inadequately and is cut the plastic film, promote sugarcane emergence rate and output, further increase sugarcane industrial benefit, and this device simple structure, easily make, area is little, the easy operation is laid to the plastic film, the tectorial membrane is difficult for damaged and the epimembranal soil volume of covering is big, it is effectual to lay the membrane, can effectively promote the survival rate and the germination percentage of sugarcane kind.

Description

Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting mechanized industry, in particular to a sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine.

Background

Sugarcane is not strange to people, as a common fruit, the sugarcane is deeply liked by consumers due to sweet taste, the sugarcane is native to India, is widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions and is an important material for producing sugar and bioethanol in China, sugarcane operation is one of the most important links with the greatest labor intensity in the sugarcane production process, and the sugarcane mulching and soil-reclaiming technology is widely popularized and applied as a protective cultivation technical means in the sugarcane planting link in the sugarcane planting process, so that the sugarcane mulching and soil-reclaiming machine with strong practicability is designed to play a crucial role in sustainable development of the sugarcane industry in China.

The currently used mulching film is generally a photodegradable film, photodegradable starts after 1 month of exposure, basically breaks after 2 months, and can effectively solve the problem of high labor cost of residual mulching film recovery, but on one hand, the existing sugarcane film mulching soil-returning machine cannot realize the effect of soil returning and compacting on the film, and the speed of visible light degradation and breaking of the mulching film in the later period is high, so that the problem of weed spreading before the sugarcane is not closed is serious, the labor cost of sugarcane operation is increased, the economic benefit of sugarcane planting is reduced, and the film is not covered with soil, so that sugarcane stem seeds cannot bud and break, and the emergence rate of the sugarcane seeds is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine, which aims to solve the problems that the effect of soil returning and compacting on a film cannot be realized and weeds spread before sugarcane is not closed due to high speed of visible light degradation and crushing of the film.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sugarcane film covering and soil recycling machine comprises a sugarcane film covering machine support, a stirring rod, a receiving rod, a first bevel gear and a soil guide wheel blade, wherein a mulching film support is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support, a push handle is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support, a water storage tank is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support, the water storage tank is connected with a first stirring shaft at the same time, the stirring rod is installed on the first stirring shaft, the stirring rod is connected with a second stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft is connected with the water storage tank, a first belt wheel set is installed on the second stirring shaft, a water inlet pipe is installed on the water storage tank, the first belt wheel set is connected with the first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel set is installed on the first rotating shaft, the receiving rod is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the sugarcane film covering machine support, the connecting balls are mounted on the bearing rods, the connecting balls are attached to the supporting plate, the supporting plate is attached to the bearing rods, the first bevel gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft and connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with a third belt pulley group, the third belt pulley group is connected with the third rotating shaft, the soil guide wheel blades are mounted on the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is connected with the soil guide wheel assembly, the soil guide wheel assembly is connected with the sugarcane film covering machine support, and the bearing plates are mounted on the sugarcane film covering machine support, and sugarcane film covering machine support and adjusting screw interconnect to adjusting screw installs on the pressure strip, install the movable plate on the pressure strip, and movable plate and fixed sleeve laminate each other, and fixed sleeve installs on sugarcane film covering machine support, install the outlet pipe on the sugarcane film covering machine support, and outlet pipe and water storage tank interconnect to install control flap and water spray plate on the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the stirring rods are symmetrically and alternately distributed around the center of the first stirring shaft, and the first stirring shaft and the water storage tank form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the water storage tank.

Preferably, the number of the bearing rods is 2, and the bearing rods are symmetrically arranged around the center of the first rotating shaft and are in sliding connection with the support plate through circular grooves formed in the support plate.

Preferably, the diameters and gear teeth of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are equal, and the second bevel gear is coaxially connected with the third belt pulley group through the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, lead soil wheel assembly and set up to stainless steel material, and lead the cylinder breach internal winding of soil wheel assembly and be 3 to lead soil wheel assembly surface and set up to smooth.

Preferably, the connection rolling rod is attached to the bearing plate and installed on the hilling disc, the hilling disc and the electric telescopic rod are attached to each other, and the electric telescopic rod is installed on the bearing plate.

Preferably, the connecting rolling rod is rotatably connected with the bearing plate through a groove formed in the bearing plate, and the surface of the groove formed in the bearing plate is smooth.

Preferably, the disk of earthing up sets up to stainless steel material, and the disk of earthing up is the symmetric distribution about the center of sugarcane film covering machine support.

Preferably, the adjusting screw is connected with the sugarcane film covering machine support through a threaded hole formed in the sugarcane film covering machine support, and the adjusting screw and the pressing plate form a rotating mechanism through a bearing installed on the pressing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sugarcane film covering and soil returning machine can further solve the problems that the soil returning on the film of the sugarcane film covering and soil returning machine is not uniform enough and the mulching film is cut through by rolling about 3 degrees in the roller notch of the soil guide wheel assembly, improves the emergence rate and the yield of the sugarcane, further increases the industrial benefit of the sugarcane, has simple structure, easy manufacture, small occupied area, easy operation of mulching film laying, difficult damage of the mulching film, large soil covering amount on the film, good film laying effect and can effectively improve the survival rate and the germination rate of sugarcane seeds;

1. the ridging disc mulching film is covered with soil, and then soil guide wheel blades rotate, so that soil blocks are scattered and covered on the mulching film, the visible light decomposition of the mulching film can be effectively delayed, the soil temperature is improved, the soil moisture is kept, the soil is kept loose, weeds can be effectively prevented and controlled before the sugarcane is sealed, the effects of cost saving and efficiency increasing are achieved, the sugarcane stem seeds can bud and break the film after the film is covered, the emergence rate and the yield of the sugarcane are improved, and the industrial benefit of the sugarcane is increased;

2. the stirring rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first stirring shaft, so that the water in the water storage tank is stirred, the herbicide in the water storage tank is fully mixed with the water and is conveniently sprayed onto the mulching film, water drops are attached to the mulching film at the moment, the adhesive force between the mulching film and soil blocks is increased, the soil blocks are conveniently tightly attached to the mulching film, and meanwhile weeding can be carried out;

3. through the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear to be convenient for realize changing the direction of rotation, drive first axis of rotation in second axis of rotation pivoted promptly and rotate, then under the effect of belt pulley, realize the linkage effect, drive first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft and rotate when leading soil wheel blade pivoted, only need a motor alright completion, convenient energy-conservation more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a water storage tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a first bevel gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the receiving plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the pressing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the hilling disk of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a third pulley set according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sugarcane film covering machine bracket; 2. a mulching film bracket; 3. pushing the handle; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a first stirring shaft; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a second stirring shaft; 8. a first pulley set; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a second pulley set; 11. a bearing rod; 12. connecting the ball bearings; 13. a support plate; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. an electric motor; 18. a third pulley set; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a soil guiding wheel blade; 21. a soil guiding wheel assembly; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a bearing plate; 24. connecting a rolling rod; 25. a disk for earthing up; 26. an electric telescopic rod; 27. adjusting the screw rod; 28. a compression plate; 29. moving the plate; 30. fixing the sleeve; 31. a water outlet pipe; 32. a control valve; 33. and (4) a water spraying plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sugarcane film mulching machine soil recovery machine comprises a sugarcane film mulching machine support 1, a mulching film support 2, a pushing handle 3, a water storage tank 4, a first stirring shaft 5, a stirring rod 6, a second stirring shaft 7, a first belt pulley group 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a second belt pulley group 10, a bearing rod 11, a connecting ball 12, a supporting plate 13, a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a motor 17, a third belt pulley group 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a soil guide wheel blade 20, a soil guide wheel assembly 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a bearing plate 23, a connecting rolling rod 24, a soil hilling disc 25, an electric telescopic rod 26, an adjusting screw 27, a pressing plate 28, a moving plate 29, a fixed sleeve 30, a water outlet pipe 31, a control valve 32 and a water spraying plate 33, wherein the mulching film mulching machine support 2 is installed on the sugarcane film mulching machine support 1, the pushing handle 3 is installed on the sugarcane film mulching machine support 1, the water storage tank 4 is installed on, meanwhile, the water storage tank 4 is connected with the first stirring shaft 5, the stirring rod 6 is arranged on the first stirring shaft 5, the stirring rod 6 is connected with the second stirring shaft 7, the second stirring shaft 7 is connected with the water storage tank 4, the first belt pulley group 8 is arranged on the second stirring shaft 7, the water inlet pipe 22 is arranged on the water storage tank 4, the first belt pulley group 8 is connected with the first rotating shaft 9, the second belt pulley group 10 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the second belt pulley group 10 is connected with the first stirring shaft 5, the bearing rod 11 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the support plate 13, the support plate 13 is connected with the sugarcane film covering machine support 1, the connecting ball 12 is arranged on the bearing rod 11, the connecting ball 12 is attached to the support plate 13, and the support plate 13 is attached to the bearing rod 11, a first bevel gear 14 is installed on the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 are connected with each other, the second bevel gear 15 is installed on the second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 and the supporting plate 13 are connected with each other, the motor 17 is placed on the supporting plate 13, the motor 17 and the second rotating shaft 16 are connected with each other, the third pulley group 18 is installed on the second rotating shaft 16, the third pulley group 18 and the third rotating shaft 19 are connected with each other, the soil guide wheel blade 20 is installed on the third rotating shaft 19, the third rotating shaft 19 and the soil guide wheel assembly 21 are connected with each other, the soil guide wheel assembly 21 and the sugarcane film covering machine support 1 are connected with each other, the receiving plate 23 is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support 1, the sugarcane film covering machine support 1 and the adjusting screw 27 are connected with each other, the adjusting screw 27 is installed on the pressing plate 28, the moving plate 29 is installed on the, and the movable plate 29 and the fixed sleeve 30 are mutually attached, the fixed sleeve 30 is arranged on the sugarcane film covering machine support 1, the sugarcane film covering machine support 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 31, the water outlet pipe 31 is mutually connected with the water storage tank 4, and the water outlet pipe 31 is provided with a control valve 32 and a water spraying plate 33.

In the embodiment, the stirring rods 6 are symmetrically and alternately distributed around the center of the first stirring shaft 5, the first stirring shaft 5 and the water storage tank 4 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the water storage tank 4, the first stirring shaft 5 is convenient to drive the stirring rods 6 to rotate and stir along with the rotation of the first stirring shaft 5 through the structure, and the first stirring shaft 5 and the water storage tank 4 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the water storage tank 4, so that the rotation of the first stirring shaft 5 is not influenced while the first stirring shaft 5 is supported;

the number of the bearing rods 11 is 2 about the center of the first rotating shaft 9, and the bearing rods 11 are in sliding connection with the supporting plate 13 through circular grooves formed in the supporting plate 13, so that the bearing rods 11 can support and limit the first rotating shaft 9 conveniently;

the diameters and gear teeth of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 are equal, and the second bevel gear 15 is coaxially connected with the third belt pulley group 18 through the second rotating shaft 16, so that the movement consistency can be effectively ensured through the structure;

the soil guide wheel assembly 21 is made of stainless steel, the roller gap of the soil guide wheel assembly 21 is internally rolled by 3 degrees, the outer surface of the soil guide wheel assembly 21 is smooth, and the situations that soil returns on the film is not uniform enough and the mulching film is cut can be effectively avoided through the structure;

the connecting rolling rod 24 is attached to the bearing plate 23, the connecting rolling rod 24 is installed on the earthing disc 25, the earthing disc 25 is attached to the electric telescopic rod 26, and the electric telescopic rod 26 is installed on the bearing plate 23;

the connecting rolling rod 24 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 23 through the groove formed in the bearing plate 23, and the surface of the groove formed in the bearing plate 23 is smooth, so that the connecting rolling rod 24 can freely rotate on the bearing plate 23 conveniently through the structure, and the surface of the groove formed in the bearing plate 23 is smooth, so that the friction force between the bearing plate 23 and the connecting rolling rod 24 can be effectively reduced;

the ridging disc 25 is made of stainless steel, the ridging discs 25 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the sugarcane film covering machine support 1, and soil covering is conveniently achieved on soil blocks through the ridging discs 25 through the structure;

adjusting screw 27 is connected with sugarcane film covering machine support 1 through the screw hole of seting up on the sugarcane film covering machine support 1, and adjusting screw 27 constitutes slewing mechanism through the bearing of installation on the pressure strip 28 and pressure strip 28, through above-mentioned structure, is convenient for through adjusting screw 27's rotation, realizes changing from top to bottom the position of pressure strip 28.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is required to be used, the device is moved to a place where soil is required to be covered, then the motor 17 in fig. 6 is connected with an external power source, the motor 17 starts to work, the second rotating shaft 16 starts to rotate because the output end of the motor 17 is connected with the second rotating shaft 16, the third pulley set 18 starts to rotate because the third pulley set 18 is installed on the second rotating shaft 16, the second bevel gear 15 starts to rotate because the third pulley set 18 is coaxially connected with the second bevel gear 15 as can be seen from fig. 1 and 7, the first bevel gear 14 starts to rotate because the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 14, the first rotating shaft 9 starts to rotate because the first bevel gear 14 is installed on the first rotating shaft 9, the first pulley set 8 and the second pulley set 10 are installed on the first rotating shaft 9, therefore, under the driving of the first pulley set 8 and the second pulley set 10, the first stirring shaft 5 and the second stirring shaft 7 in fig. 1 both start to rotate, at this time, the stirring rod 6 starts to rotate, that is, the water in the water storage tank 4 and the herbicide can be fully mixed, then the control valve 32 is opened, at this time, the liquid medicine in the water storage tank 4 is sprayed onto the mulching film through the water spraying plate 33, that is, the mulching film is wetted;

as can be seen from fig. 1 and 7, as the third pulley set 18 rotates, the third rotating shaft 19 connected to the third pulley set 18 also starts to rotate, the soil guide wheel blade 20 starts to rotate along with the rotation of the third rotating shaft 19, and then the sugarcane film covering machine support 1 is pushed to the left, at this time, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the hilling disc 25 starts to scoop out the soil, the scooped soil enters the soil guide wheel assembly 21, and under the action of the rotation of the soil guide wheel blade 20, the soil blocks in the soil are broken, as the soil guide wheel blade 20 rotates, the soil falls onto the mulching film after being rolled up, so as to cover the mulching film, as the liquid medicine is sprayed on the mulching film, at this time, the soil and the mulching film can be attached more tightly, and weeding can be effectively realized, which is more convenient and faster, as the compacting plate 28 in fig. 1 is passed through, the soil is flattened, and the working principle of the sugarcane film covering and soil returning machine is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine, includes sugarcane film covering machine support (1), puddler (6), accepts pole (11), first bevel gear (14) and leads native wheel blade (20), its characterized in that: the sugarcane film covering machine is characterized in that a mulching film support (2) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), a push handle (3) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), a water storage tank (4) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), the water storage tank (4) is connected with a first stirring shaft (5) at the same time, a stirring rod (6) is installed on the first stirring shaft (5), the stirring rod (6) is connected with a second stirring shaft (7), the second stirring shaft (7) is connected with the water storage tank (4), a first belt pulley group (8) is installed on the second stirring shaft (7), a water inlet pipe (22) is installed on the water storage tank (4), the first belt pulley group (8) is connected with a first rotating shaft (9), a second belt pulley group (10) is installed on the first rotating shaft (9), and the second belt pulley group (10) is connected with the first stirring shaft (5), the bearing rod (11) is installed on a first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with a supporting plate (13), the supporting plate (13) is connected with a sugarcane film covering machine support (1), meanwhile, a connecting ball (12) is installed on the bearing rod (11), the connecting ball (12) is attached to the supporting plate (13), the supporting plate (13) is attached to the bearing rod (11), a first bevel gear (14) is installed on the first rotating shaft (9), the first bevel gear (14) is connected with a second bevel gear (15), the second bevel gear (15) is installed on a second rotating shaft (16), the second rotating shaft (16) is connected with the supporting plate (13), a motor (17) is placed on the supporting plate (13), and the motor (17) is connected with the second rotating shaft (16), a third belt pulley group (18) is installed on the second rotating shaft (16), the third belt pulley group (18) is connected with the third rotating shaft (19), a soil guide wheel blade (20) is installed on the third rotating shaft (19), the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with a soil guide wheel assembly (21), the soil guide wheel assembly (21) is connected with a sugarcane film covering machine support (1), a bearing plate (23) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), the sugarcane film covering machine support (1) is connected with an adjusting screw rod (27), the adjusting screw rod (27) is installed on a pressing plate (28), a moving plate (29) is installed on the pressing plate (28), the moving plate (29) is attached to a fixed sleeve (30), the fixed sleeve (30) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), and a water outlet pipe (31) is installed on the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), and the water outlet pipe (31) is connected with the water storage tank (4), and the water outlet pipe (31) is provided with a control valve (32) and a water spraying plate (33).

2. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (6) are symmetrically and alternately distributed around the center of the first stirring shaft (5), and the first stirring shaft (5) and the water storage tank (4) form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the water storage tank (4).

3. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the bearing rods (11) is 2 about the center of the first rotating shaft (9), and the bearing rods (11) are in sliding connection with the supporting plate (13) through circular grooves formed in the supporting plate (13).

4. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameters and gear teeth of the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (15) are equal, and the second bevel gear (15) is coaxially connected with the third belt pulley group (18) through the second rotating shaft (16).

5. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lead soil wheel assembly (21) and set up to stainless steel material, and lead the cylinder breach inward-rolling of soil wheel assembly (21) and be 3 to lead soil wheel assembly (21) surface and set up to smooth.

6. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (23) is attached with a connecting rolling rod (24), the connecting rolling rod (24) is installed on a hilling disc (25), the hilling disc (25) and an electric telescopic rod (26) are attached to each other, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod (26) is installed on the bearing plate (23).

7. A sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting rolling rod (24) is rotatably connected with the bearing plate (23) through a groove formed in the bearing plate (23), and the surface of the groove formed in the bearing plate (23) is smooth.

8. A sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the ridging disc (25) is made of stainless steel, and the ridging disc (25) is symmetrically distributed around the center of the sugarcane film covering machine support (1).

9. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw rod (27) is connected with the sugarcane film covering machine support (1) through a threaded hole formed in the sugarcane film covering machine support (1), and the adjusting screw rod (27) and the pressing plate (28) form a rotating mechanism through a bearing installed on the pressing plate (28).