CN211881375U - Automatic film-paving and soil-covering machine - Google Patents
Automatic film-paving and soil-covering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211881375U CN211881375U CN201922392457.2U CN201922392457U CN211881375U CN 211881375 U CN211881375 U CN 211881375U CN 201922392457 U CN201922392457 U CN 201922392457U CN 211881375 U CN211881375 U CN 211881375U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to automatic membrane banking machine spreads. The lifting frame is positioned on the left side of the rack, the lifting frame and the rack are welded into a whole, a flattening roller is arranged on the lower portion of the lifting frame, and the flattening roller is connected with the rack through a supporting rod; the right side of the flattening roller is provided with a ridging plate; the right side of the ridging plate is provided with a main mulching film rod; the right side of the main mulching film rod is provided with a roller; the rightmost end of the frame is provided with a soil covering roller, and two ends of the soil covering roller are provided with soil scraping plates. The utility model relates to an automatic membrane banking machine of spreading that simple structure work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to automatic membrane banking machine spreads.
Background
Ground covering films, usually transparent or black PE films, also have green and silver films, are used for ground covering to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, etc., and promote plant growth. The mulch film looks thin but performs considerably. Not only can improve the ground temperature, preserve water, soil and fertilizer and improve the fertilizer efficiency, but also has multiple functions of killing weeds, preventing diseases and insects, preventing drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings, improving the near-ground photo-thermal condition, enabling the product to be sanitary and clean and the like. For the seedlings just coming out of the soil, the fertilizer has the effects of protecting roots, promoting growth and the like. The method has strong pertinence and applicability to factors limiting agricultural development such as low temperature, little rain, drought, poor ridge, short frost-free period and the like in the three north area of China. The existing mulching film is paved in soil in a flatly mode, a mulching film needs to penetrate during planting, seeds are placed in the soil, then soil is covered on the mulching film to prevent water from being lost rapidly, however, the existing mulching film machine needs to cover soil on the upper portion of the existing mulching film machine manually when the mulching film is paved and planted, labor cost is increased, and therefore an automatic mulching and soil covering machine is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides an automatic membrane banking machine spreads to solve the unable soil covering's of plastic film problem among the prior art.
The utility model provides an automatic membrane banking machine spreads, includes frame 1, hoisting frame 2 be located the left side of frame 1, and hoisting frame 2 and 1 welding of frame are as an organic whole, its characterized in that: a flattening roller 3 is arranged at the lower part of the lifting frame 2, and the flattening roller 3 is connected with the rack 1 through a support rod; the right side of the flattening roller 3 is provided with a ridging plate 4; the right side of the ridging plate 4 is provided with a main mulching film rod 11; the right side of the main mulching film rod 11 is provided with a roller 7; the rightmost end of the frame 1 is provided with a soil covering roller 10, and two ends of the soil covering roller 10 are provided with soil scraping plates 9.
Furthermore, the upper part of the main mulching film rod 11 is provided with an auxiliary mulching film rod 6, and the auxiliary mulching film rod 6 is fixed on the frame 1 through an opening fixture block 601.
Furthermore, the right side of the flattening roller 3 is provided with a ditching groove 5, the ditching grooves 5 are positioned on two sides of the rack 1, and the two ditching grooves 5 are symmetrical about the central axis of the rack 1.
Further, the right side of gyro wheel 7 be equipped with stabilizer bar 8, the both ends of stabilizer bar 8 are fixed in frame 1, and the left side of stabilizer bar 8 is equipped with connecting rod 201, connecting rod 201 and hoisting frame 2 welding.
Furthermore, the inner side of the scraping plate 9 and the end part of the soil covering roller 10 are provided with a distance of 2-5 cm.
Further, the inner side of the soil covering roller 10 is provided with a spiral guide plate 1001, two ends of the soil covering roller 10 are provided with circular bosses 1002, the soil covering roller 10 is divided into 2-4 sections according to actual needs, and the distance between each section is equal.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that:
the utility model discloses the mutually supporting of slotting device 5, scraper 9 and earthing gyro wheel 10 that are equipped with can realize giving the automatic earthing on the film, has saved the cost of labor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
In the figure: frame 1, hoisting frame 2, connecting rod 201, the cylinder that flattens, ridging plate 4, division slot 5, vice plastic film pole 6, gyro wheel 7, stabilizer bar 8, scraper 9, earthing gyro wheel 10, spiral guide 1001, circular boss 1002, main plastic film pole 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic membrane-paving soil-covering machine includes frame 1, hoisting frame 2 be located the left side of frame 1, and hoisting frame 2 and frame 1 welding are as an organic whole, and hoisting frame 2 is connected with drive arrangement, its characterized in that: a flattening roller 3 is arranged at the lower part of the lifting frame 2, the flattening roller 3 is connected with the rack 1 through a support rod, and the flattening roller 3 is rotatably connected with a transverse shaft of the support rod through a bearing; the right side of the flattening roller 3 is provided with a ridging plate 4; the right side of the flattening roller 3 is provided with a ditching groove 5, the ditching grooves 5 are positioned at two sides of the rack 1, and the two ditching grooves 5 are symmetrical about the central axis of the rack 1; a main mulching film rod 11 is arranged on the right side of the ridging plate 4, and a mulching film roll is placed on the outer side of the main mulching film rod 11; the right side of the main mulching film rod 11 is provided with a roller 7; the rightmost end of the frame 1 is provided with a soil covering roller 10, two ends of the soil covering roller 10 are provided with soil scraping plates 9, and the soil scraping plates 9 push the soil raised by the ridging plates 4 into the soil covering roller 10.
The upper part of the main mulching film rod 11 is provided with an auxiliary mulching film rod 6, the auxiliary mulching film rod 6 is fixed on the frame 1 through an opening fixture block 601, and a spare mulching film roll is arranged outside the auxiliary mulching film rod 6.
The inner side of the soil covering roller 10 is provided with a spiral guide plate 1001, the spiral guide plate 1001 can uniformly guide soil of the soil covering roller 10 to an opening of the soil covering roller 10, the two ends of the soil covering roller 10 are provided with circular bosses 1002, the circular bosses 1002 prevent the soil covering roller 10 from being large in contact surface with the ground, so that the generated friction force can be correspondingly increased, the load of a driving mechanism is increased, the soil covering roller 10 can be divided into 2-4 sections as required, and the distance between each section is equal.
In the description of the present invention, the directions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are based on the directions shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, but do not require that the present invention must be operated in a specific direction, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic membrane banking machine spreads, includes frame (1), hoisting frame (2) be located the left side of frame (1), and hoisting frame (2) and frame (1) welding as an organic whole, its characterized in that: a flattening roller (3) is arranged at the lower part of the lifting frame (2), and the flattening roller (3) is connected with the rack (1) through a support rod; a ridging plate (4) is arranged on the right side of the flattening roller (3); a main mulching film rod (11) is arranged on the right side of the ridging plate (4); the right side of the main mulching film rod (11) is provided with a roller (7); the soil covering machine is characterized in that the rightmost end of the frame (1) is provided with a soil covering roller (10), and two ends of the soil covering roller (10) are provided with soil scraping plates (9).
2. An automatic film-spreading and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the main mulching film rod (11) is provided with an auxiliary mulching film rod (6), and the auxiliary mulching film rod (6) is fixed on the rack (1) through an opening clamping block (601).
3. An automatic film-spreading and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the flattening roller (3) is provided with a ditching groove (5), the ditching grooves (5) are positioned on two sides of the rack (1), and the two ditching grooves (5) are symmetrical about the central axis of the rack (1).
4. An automatic film-spreading and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of gyro wheel (7) be equipped with stabilizer bar (8), the both ends of stabilizer bar (8) are fixed in frame (1), and the left side of stabilizer bar (8) is equipped with connecting rod (201), connecting rod (201) and hoisting frame (2) welding.
5. An automatic film-spreading and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a gap of 2-5cm is reserved between the inner side of the scraping plate (9) and the end part of the soil covering roller (10).
6. An automatic film-spreading and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the soil covering roller (10) is provided with a spiral guide plate (1001), the two ends of the soil covering roller (10) are provided with circular bosses (1002), the soil covering roller (10) is divided into 2-4 sections according to actual needs, and the space between each section is equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922392457.2U CN211881375U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Automatic film-paving and soil-covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922392457.2U CN211881375U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Automatic film-paving and soil-covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211881375U true CN211881375U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922392457.2U Active CN211881375U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Automatic film-paving and soil-covering machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806200A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-18 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201922392457.2U patent/CN211881375U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806200A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-18 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine |
| CN112806200B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-08-08 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine |
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