CN214339030U

CN214339030U - Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine

Info

Publication number: CN214339030U
Application number: CN202120508347.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈士伟; 徐杨玉; 黄小文; 曾志强; 何留伟; 杜怡安; 吴如慧
Original assignee: Guangdong Nongken Tropical Agriculture Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Nongken Tropical Agriculture Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine, include laminating machine support, plastic film main part, sliding block, lead native wheel assembly and lead native wheel blade, laminating machine support left side upper surface is fixed with the pulling handle, the plastic film main part is installed at the plastic film support inboardly, erection column outside top is provided with the rotation button, the sliding block is installed in the laminating machine support top outside, it installs at the disc inboard of earthing up to lead native wheel assembly, it installs inside leading native wheel assembly to lead native wheel blade. This sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine adopts neotype structural design for inside the soil of both sides was sent into to lead soil assembly at the in-process of tectorial membrane utilization left and right sides disc of earthing up, even cover in the top of plastic film after broken, the automatic native that returns of realization tectorial membrane, and when needs were changed the plastic film main part, only need rotate the rotation button of the left and right sides and can loosen the block to the plastic film main part, feasible change operation convenient and fast more.

Description

Sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane plants technical field, specifically is a sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine.

Background

Sugarcane is originally produced in India, is widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions, is an important material for producing sugar and bioethanol in China, sugarcane operation is the most labor-intensive and one of the most important links in the production process of sugarcane, the planting operation quality directly influences the yield of newly planted sugarcane and perennial sugarcane, and the sugarcane film mulching and soil reclaiming technology is widely popularized and applied as a protective cultivation technical means in the sugarcane planting link, so that the design of a sugarcane film mulching and soil reclaiming machine with strong practicability plays a crucial role in sustainable development of sugarcane industry in China.

With the continuous use of the sugarcane film coating device, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. the common film covering device cannot return soil on the film after film covering is finished, so that the decomposition speed of the mulching film at the later stage is high, weeds spread before the sugarcane is not covered, the growth environment is influenced, and the final germination rate of the sugarcane is low;

2. general tectorial membrane device uses up when changing it at a roll of plastic film, needs to dismantle the back again installation to the plastic film support for operation process is comparatively troublesome, thereby influences holistic work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine to can't return soil, the inconvenient problem of plastic film change after proposing the tectorial membrane in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sugarcane mulching film mulching soil returning machine comprises a mulch applicator support, a mulch film main body, a sliding block, a soil guiding wheel assembly and a soil guiding wheel blade, wherein a pulling handle is fixed on the upper surface of the left side of the mulch applicator support, the mulch film support is arranged below the left side of the mulch applicator support, a limiting hole is formed in the outer surface of the outer side of the mulch film support, the mulch film main body is arranged on the inner side of the mulch film support, an installation column is arranged inside the mulch film support, a reset spring is fixedly arranged at the right end of the installation column, a rotating button is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the installation column, a limiting column is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the rotating button, the sliding block is arranged on the outer side above the mulch applicator support, a fixing bolt is arranged inside the sliding block, a ridging disc is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding block, the soil guiding wheel assembly is arranged on the inner side of the ridging disc, and a roller notch is formed in the outer surface of the soil guiding wheel assembly, and the surface of the inner side of the soil guide wheel assembly is provided with a driving outer gear, the soil guide wheel blades are arranged inside the soil guide wheel assembly, driven inner gears are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the soil guide wheel blades, and a transmission gear is arranged above the driven inner gears.

Preferably, the erection column passes through reset spring and constitutes elastic construction with the plastic film support, and the erection column is provided with 2 totally about plastic film main part centrosymmetric.

Preferably, the rotating button forms a clamping structure with the mulching film support through a limiting column, and the limiting column forms a sliding structure with the mulching film support through a limiting hole.

Preferably, the disc of earthing up passes through the sliding block and constitutes sliding construction with the laminating machine support, and the sliding block passes through fixing bolt and constitutes the block structure with the laminating machine support.

Preferably, the position of the soil guide wheel assembly corresponds to the position of the ridging disc left and right, and an included angle of 3 degrees is formed between the soil guide wheel assembly and the roller notch.

Preferably, the soil guide wheel blades and the soil guide wheel assembly form a rotating structure through a driven inner gear, the driven inner gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear and the driving outer gear form a meshing structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine adopts neotype structural design for inside the soil of both sides was sent into to lead soil assembly at the in-process of tectorial membrane utilization left and right sides disc of earthing up, even cover in the top of plastic film after broken, the automatic native that returns of realization tectorial membrane, and when needs were changed the plastic film main part, only need rotate the rotation button of the left and right sides and can loosen the block to the plastic film main part, feasible change operation convenient and fast more.

1. The disk of earthing up, lead the cooperation between soil wheel assembly, cylinder breach and the wheel blade of leading and use, the disk of earthing up that utilizes the left and right sides at the in-process of tectorial membrane sends into the inside of leading soil wheel assembly, later utilizes the rotation of the inside wheel blade of leading to carry out the breakage to soil, and the soil after the breakage passes through the even top that falls in the plastic film main part of cylinder breach, realizes automatic back soil.

2. The cooperation between erection column, reset spring, rotation button, spacing post and the spacing hole is used, can twist when needing to be changed the plastic film main part and move the rotation button, then the erection column moves to the outside under reset spring's effect to loosen the block to the plastic film main part, only need inwards promote after the change is accomplished and rotate the button and the block can be accomplished again to the antiport, convenient operation is swift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side view cross-section of the mulch film support of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view structure diagram of the mulching film support of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a laminating machine support; 2. pulling the handle; 3. a mulching film bracket; 4. a limiting hole; 5. a mulching film main body; 6. mounting a column; 7. a return spring; 8. a knob is rotated; 9. a limiting column; 10. a slider; 11. fixing the bolt; 12. a disk for earthing up; 13. a soil guiding wheel assembly; 14. a roller gap; 15. a driving external gear; 16. a soil guiding wheel blade; 17. a driven internal gear; 18. a transmission gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sugarcane mulching film mulching soil recovery machine comprises a mulching film machine support 1, a pulling handle 2, a mulching film support 3, a limiting hole 4, a mulching film main body 5, a mounting column 6, a reset spring 7, a rotating button 8, a limiting column 9, a sliding block 10, a fixing bolt 11, a ridging disc 12, a soil guide wheel assembly 13, a roller notch 14, a driving outer gear 15, a soil guide wheel blade 16, a driven inner gear 17 and a transmission gear 18, wherein the pulling handle 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the left side of the mulching film machine support 1, the mulching film support 3 is arranged below the left side of the mulching film machine support 1, the limiting hole 4 is formed in the outer surface of the mulching film support 3, the mulching film main body 5 is mounted on the inner side of the mulching film support 3, the mounting column 6 is mounted inside the mulching film support 3, the reset spring 7 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the mounting column 6, the rotating button 8 is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the mounting column 6, and the limiting column 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the inner side of the rotating button 8, sliding block 10 is installed in laminating machine support 1 top outside, and the inside fixing bolt 11 that is provided with of sliding block 10, and sliding block 10 left and right sides fixed mounting has earthing up disc 12, lead soil wheel assembly 13 and install in earthing up disc 12 inboard, and lead soil wheel assembly 13 outside surface and be provided with cylinder breach 14, and lead soil wheel assembly 13 inside surface and be provided with initiative external gear 15, lead soil wheel blade 16 and install inside leading soil wheel assembly 13, and lead the inboard fixed mounting of soil wheel blade 16 and have driven internal gear 17, and driven internal gear 17 installs drive gear 18 in the top.

The erection column 6 forms elastic construction through reset spring 7 and plastic film support 3, and erection column 6 is provided with 2 about 5 centrosymmetries of plastic film main part altogether, and foretell structure makes when needs are changed plastic film main part 5, utilizes reset spring 7 to promote the 6 outside of erection column to the outside to unclamp the block to plastic film main part 5, conveniently change.

Rotate button 8 and constitute the block structure through spacing post 9 and plastic film support 3, and spacing post 9 constitutes sliding construction through spacing hole 4 and plastic film support 3, foretell structure makes can promote to the inboard when installing plastic film main part 5 and rotates button 8, later twists and move and rotate button 8 and make inboard spacing post 9 slide in spacing hole 4 inside, utilize the narrower groove in spacing hole 4 rear side to realize the block to spacing post 9 to accomplish the installation.

Hilling disc 12 passes through sliding block 10 and the sliding construction of laminating machine support 1 constitution, and sliding block 10 passes through fixing bolt 11 and the block structure of laminating machine support 1 constitution, and foretell structure makes and loosens fixing bolt 11 and can remove hilling disc 12 after to sliding block 10's fixed to can adapt to more service environment.

Lead the position of soil wheel assembly 13 and the position of disc 12 that bankets left and right sides mutual correspondence, and lead and be 3 contained angles between soil wheel assembly 13 and the cylinder breach 14, foretell structure makes can utilize the disc 12 that bankets to send into the inside of leading soil wheel assembly 13 with the soil of the left and right sides to utilize cylinder breach 14 and lead the contained angle between the soil wheel assembly 13 and can make the even plastic film top that lays of soil.

The soil guide wheel blades 16 form a rotating structure with the soil guide wheel assembly 13 through the driven inner gear 17, the driven inner gear 17 is meshed with the transmission gear 18, the transmission gear 18 and the driving outer gear 15 form a meshing structure, the structure enables the transmission gear 18 to be driven to rotate through the driving outer gear 15 inside when the device is pulled by utilizing the rotation of the soil guide wheel assembly 13, and therefore the soil guide wheel blades 16 and the soil guide wheel assembly 13 rotate reversely to crush the soil inside.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in figures 1 and 2, firstly, the device body is carried to the land to be covered with the film, then one end of the mulching film body 5 arranged below is fixed at the edge of the field, then the device is pulled backwards by utilizing the pulling handle 2, the lower mulching film body 5 rotates to cover the upper surface of the field, the soil on the two sides is sent into the soil guide wheel assembly 13 by the ridging circular discs 12 on the left side and the right side while being pulled, the soil guide wheel assembly 13 rotates, the driving external gear 15 in the device drives the transmission gear 18 meshed and connected with the driving external gear to synchronously rotate, so that the driven internal gear 17 on the inner side rotates along with the driving internal gear, finally the soil guide wheel blades 16 are driven to rotate, the soil sent into the inner side of the soil guide wheel assembly 13 is crushed, and then the crushed soil uniformly falls on the paved mulching film through the roller gap 14, the purpose of automatic soil return is realized, and a better film covering effect is achieved.

According to the structure shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when the mulching film main body 5 below is used up and needs to be replaced, the rotating buttons 8 on the left side and the right side are firstly screwed, so that the limiting columns 9 on the inner side slide in the limiting holes 4, when the limiting columns 9 move to a large opening position, the mounting columns 6 move left and right under the action of the return springs 7, the clamping on the mulching film main body 5 is finally released, then the mulching film main body 5 is taken down and replaced with a new mulching film main body, and the sugarcane mulching film soil-returning machine can be continuously used.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane tectorial membrane returns native machine, includes laminating machine support (1), plastic film main part (5), sliding block (10), leads soil wheel assembly (13) and leads soil wheel blade (16), its characterized in that: the mulching machine comprises a mulching machine support (1), a pulling handle (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the left side of the mulching machine support (1), a mulching film support (3) is arranged below the left side of the mulching film support (1), a limiting hole (4) is formed in the surface of the outer side of the mulching film support (3), a mulching film main body (5) is installed on the inner side of the mulching film support (3), an installation column (6) is installed inside the mulching film support (3), a reset spring (7) is fixedly installed at the right end of the installation column (6), a rotating button (8) is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the installation column (6), a limiting column (9) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner side of the rotating button (8), a sliding block (10) is installed on the outer side above the mulching machine support (1), a fixing bolt (11) is arranged inside the sliding block (10), ridging disks (12) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the sliding block (10), and a soil guide wheel assembly (13) is installed on the inner side of the ridging disk (12), and lead soil wheel assembly (13) outside surface and be provided with cylinder breach (14) to lead soil wheel assembly (13) inside surface and be provided with initiative external gear (15), lead soil wheel blade (16) and install inside leading soil wheel assembly (13), and lead soil wheel blade (16) inboard fixed mounting and have driven internal gear (17), and install drive gear (18) above driven internal gear (17).

2. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting columns (6) form an elastic structure with the mulching film support (3) through the return springs (7), and the mounting columns (6) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the mulching film main body (5) in number.

3. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating button (8) forms a clamping structure with the mulching film support (3) through the limiting column (9), and the limiting column (9) forms a sliding structure with the mulching film support (3) through the limiting hole (4).

4. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ridging disc (12) forms a sliding structure with the film laminating machine support (1) through a sliding block (10), and the sliding block (10) forms a clamping structure with the film laminating machine support (1) through a fixing bolt (11).

5. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position of the soil guide wheel assembly (13) corresponds to the position of the ridging disc (12) in a left-right mode, and an included angle of 3 degrees is formed between the soil guide wheel assembly (13) and the roller notch (14).

6. The sugarcane film mulching soil returning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil guide wheel blade (16) and the soil guide wheel assembly (13) form a rotating structure through a driven inner gear (17), the driven inner gear (17) is meshed with a transmission gear (18), and the transmission gear (18) and a driving outer gear (15) form a meshing structure.