CN208807068U - Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter - Google Patents
Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN208807068U CN208807068U CN201821564426.XU CN201821564426U CN208807068U CN 208807068 U CN208807068 U CN 208807068U CN 201821564426 U CN201821564426 U CN 201821564426U CN 208807068 U CN208807068 U CN 208807068U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses multi-function rice seedlings transplanters, belong to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, rice transplanter includes the ridging film covering device being arranged on the rack and the seedling-transplanting device that ridging film covering device rear is arranged in, seedling-transplanting device includes Shu Miao mechanism and the rice transplanting mechanism that is connected with its output end, Shu Miao mechanism is tape handler, rice transplanting mechanism includes the turntable driven by power mechanism, it is coaxially disposed with turntable and is fixed on the eccentric wheel in rack, and one group of circular array is arranged in the rice transplanting bar on turntable, it is rotatably assorted in the middle part of rice transplanting bar with turntable formation, rice transplanting bar inner end extends to eccentric wheel direction, outer end extends to the direction far from eccentric wheel and end is provided with the plug for clamping rice shoot, sliding equipment is provided between rice transplanting bar inner end and eccentric wheel to be slidably matched.Can be by the root plug flat of rice shoot into soil, the sweet potato number of blocks born is more and uniform in size, and the yield of rice transplanting efficiency and sweet potato can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, is related to a kind of sweet potato planting equipment, especially more function
It can rice transplanter.
Background technique
Currently, ridging when sweet potato is planted is laid with drip irrigation zone, overlay film, rice transplanting are typically all to be completed by single machine, not only give birth to
Produce at high cost, and multiple agricultural machine wheel streams enter in farmland and roll repeatedly to soil, so that soil is easy hardened, are unfavorable for
The growth of sweet potato.Ridging is laid with drip irrigation zone, overlay film and rice transplanting and integrated by some equipment, but can not achieve water when rice transplanting
Plug flat seedling causes the yield of sweet potato lower.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, devises multi-function rice seedlings transplanter, and seedling-transplanting device can be by seedling
The root plug flat of seedling is into soil, and sweet potato number of blocks that this rice shoot is born is more and uniform in size, mechanized planting, time saving province
Power can greatly improve the yield of rice transplanting efficiency and sweet potato.
The specific technical solution that the utility model is taken is: multi-function rice seedlings transplanter, including the ridging being arranged on the rack
Film covering device and the seedling-transplanting device that ridging film covering device rear is set, seedling-transplanting device include Shu Miao mechanism and with its output end
Connected rice transplanting mechanism, key are: the Shu Miao mechanism is tape handler, and the rice transplanting mechanism includes by power
Mechanism driving turntable, with turntable be coaxially disposed and the eccentric wheel being fixed in rack and one group of circular array be arranged in
Rice transplanting bar on turntable is rotatably assorted in the middle part of rice transplanting bar with turntable formation, rice transplanting bar inner end to the extension of eccentric wheel direction, outer end to
Direction far from eccentric wheel extends and end is provided with the plug for clamping rice shoot, is arranged between rice transplanting bar inner end and eccentric wheel
There is sliding equipment to be slidably matched.
The turntable is the cirque structure for being sleeved on eccentric wheel periphery, and rice transplanting bar inner end is anti-along turntable rotation direction
It is bent and extends to the direction far from eccentric wheel along turntable rotation direction to the bending extension of eccentric wheel direction, outer end, the end of turntable
The connecting rod of one group of circular array arrangement is provided on face, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with turntable, the other end and power
The output shaft of mechanism is fixedly connected, and the formed casing being rotatably assorted, eccentric wheel and the fixed company of casing are set on output shaft
It connects, the locating rod of one group of circular array arrangement, one end of locating rod and the fixed company of eccentric wheel is provided on the end face of eccentric wheel
Connect, the other end is fixedly connected with rack, locating rod is located at the side of turntable, and connecting rod is located at the other side of turntable.
Sliding slot is offered on the eccentric wheel outer wall, sliding equipment is on rice transplanting bar inner end and formed including being sleeved on
The slide bar that the slip ring and sliding slot being slidably matched are clamped and form the sliding block being slidably matched and be connected between sliding block and slip ring.
The end of the rice transplanting bar inner end is provided with the anticreep edge protruded to the periphery, slip ring be located at anticreep along and turntable it
Between.
The turntable is located at eccentric wheel side, and towards track is offered on the end face of turntable, rice transplanting bar includes eccentric wheel
Break-through turntable thickness direction and with turntable formed be rotatably assorted drive shaft, one end is fixedly connected with drive shaft inner end and the other end
The connecting rod being slidably matched is formed with the track on eccentric wheel and is sleeved on drive shaft outer end and is fixed by locating shaft and turntable
The fixing seat of connection, locating shaft are vertically fixed on turntable, and fixing seat is rotatably assorted with drive shaft formation, and sliding equipment is and connects
The hinged sliding block in bar inner end, sliding block are slidably matched with the track formation on eccentric wheel, and there are two springs for suit in drive shaft, fixed
Seat is located between two springs, has suit on the driving shaft between fixing seat and each spring and forms sliding with drive shaft and matches
The connector sleeve of conjunction, plug include two L-shaped intermediate plates, each intermediate plate be include the linkage section, contraction section and folder set gradually
Hold section, two linkage sections are arranged in parallel and are set on the connector sleeve for being fixed on respective side, two gripping sections be arranged in parallel and
Spacing between less than two linkage sections of spacing between the two, spacing between two contraction sections is from linkage section to gripping section side
Reduce to linear, fixing seat is arranged between holding tank and the end face of fixing seat towards holding tank is offered on the end face of connector sleeve
There is intermediate incline, tapered protrusion is provided on the end face of connector sleeve, tapered protrusion, which is countersunk in holding tank, is in two intermediate plates
Closed state, tapered protrusion protrusion make two intermediate plates be in open configuration outside the end face of fixing seat.
The tape handler includes conveyer belt and the holddown belt above conveyer belt, between conveyer belt and holddown belt
Cavity be rice shoot placed cavity.
The ridging film covering device includes the rotary cultivator attachment being fixed on the rack, ridging molding machine, is laid with drip irrigation zone
Device, laying plastic device and covering device, covering device include group native roller and the deflector that rotary cultivator attachment rear is arranged in, edge
Group native roller of left and right directions setting is located at the top of water conservancy diversion front edge of board, and it is logical that the upper surface at left and right sides of deflector is both provided with earthing
Road, deflector middle part are provided with drip irrigation zone via hole, and laying plastic device is fixed below deflector and after being located at drip irrigation zone via hole
Side, ridging molding machine are arranged below deflector and are located in front of the via hole of drip irrigation zone.
The deflector includes level board and the inclined plate positioned at its rear, and the rear end of inclined plate tilts down and extends to paving
If mulch film device rear, drip irrigation zone via hole of the upper surface protrusion above inclined plate is provided in the middle part of inclined plate, drip irrigation zone via hole
The left and right sides is all respectively set there are two baffle, tangent close to the front end of two baffles of drip irrigation zone via hole and drip irrigation zone via hole,
Be formed as the width in splay earthing channel and earthing channel rear end between two baffles of drip irrigation zone via hole the same side
Less than the width of front end.
The rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary tillage shaft and one group of rotary blade being fixed on rotary tillage shaft, and the both ends of rotary blade are all curved
Folding is formed as wing plate, and the wing plate of left side rotary blade is all bent to the right, and the wing plate of right side rotary blade is all bent to the left, centre rotation
One wing plate of coulter is bent to the right and another wing plate is bent to the left.
Fertilizer apparatus is fixed in the rack, the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer apparatus is located above rotary tillage shaft and is located at rotary tillage shaft
Axis in front of.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the eccentric wheel in the utility model is fixedly connected with rack, engine is utilized
Structure drives turntable rotation, and driven by rotary disc rice transplanting bar rotates together, and the middle part of rice transplanting bar and turntable are hingedly, inner end and eccentric wheel formed
It is slidably matched, when rice transplanting bar reaches tape handler rear, the plug of rice transplanting bar outer end is by the plant grip on tape handler
It handles, then rice shoot is driven to rotate to the back lower place, after rice shoot is horizontally inserted into soil, rice transplanting bar separates with rice shoot and from soil
It is extracted out in earth, rice transplanting bar is continued up and returned to original state, and is ready for rice transplanting next time.In the utility model
The root level of rice shoot can be inserted into soil by seedling-transplanting device, and the sweet potato number of blocks that this rice shoot is born is more and size is equal
Even, mechanized planting is time saving and energy saving, can greatly improve the yield of rice transplanting efficiency and sweet potato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seedling-transplanting device first embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 turntable.
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 turntable and power mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of seedling-transplanting device second embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of rice transplanting bar and turntable in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of plug in the closure state in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is in structural schematic diagram when open configuration for plug in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the top view of fixing seat in the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 10 is the top view of connector sleeve in the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 11 is the movement locus schematic diagram of rice transplanting bar in the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of ridging film covering device in the utility model.
Figure 13 is the top view of deflector in Figure 12.
The right view of ridging molding machine in Figure 14 the utility model.
Figure 15 is the A-A of Figure 14 to diagram.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary cultivator attachment in the utility model.
In attached drawing, 1 represents conveyer belt, and 2 represent turntable, and 3 represent eccentric wheel, and 4 represent rice transplanting bar, and 4-1 represents drive shaft, 4-
2 represent connecting rod, and 4-3 represents fixing seat, and 5 represent plug, and 5-1 represents linkage section, and 5-2 represents contraction section, and 5-3 represents gripping section, and 6
Slip ring is represented, 7 represent anticreep edge, and 8 represent connecting rod, and 9 represent output shaft, and 10 represent locating rod, and 11 represent holddown belt, and 12 represent
Connector sleeve, 13 represent tapered protrusion, and 14 represent spring, and 15 represent intermediate incline, and 16 represent holding tank, and 17 represent locating shaft, and 18
Fertilizer apparatus is represented, 19 represent drip irrigation zone via hole, and 20 represent ridging molding machine, and 20-1 represents plate body, and 20-2 represents ridging block,
21 represent laying plastic device, and 22 represent group native roller, and 23 represent deflector, and 23-1 represents level board, and 23-2 represents inclined plate, 23-3
Represent baffle, 24 represent and are laid with drip irrigation zone devices, and 25 represent rotary cultivator attachment, and 25-1 represents rotary tillage shaft, and 25-2 represents rotary blade, and 26
Represent ploughshare.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model:
Specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, multi-function rice seedlings transplanter, including the ridging overlay film dress being arranged on the rack
The seedling-transplanting device at ridging film covering device rear is set and is arranged in, seedling-transplanting device includes Shu Miao mechanism and is connected with its output end
Rice transplanting mechanism, the Shu Miao mechanism are tape handler, and the rice transplanting mechanism includes the turntable driven by power mechanism
2, it is coaxially disposed with turntable 2 and the eccentric wheel 3 being fixed in rack and one group of circular array is arranged in inserting on turntable 2
Seedling bar 4, the middle part of rice transplanting bar 4 are rotatably assorted with the formation of turntable 2, and 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar is to the extension of 3 direction of eccentric wheel, outer end to separate
The direction of eccentric wheel 3 extends and end is provided with the plug 5 for clamping rice shoot, is arranged between 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar and eccentric wheel 3
There is sliding equipment to be slidably matched.
Turntable 2 is driven to rotate using power mechanism, turntable 2 drives rice transplanting bar 4 to rotate together, and passes when rice transplanting bar 4 reaches band
When motivation structure rear, the plug 5 of 4 outer end of rice transplanting bar clamps the rice shoot on tape handler, then drive rice shoot backward under
Fang Xuanzhuan, after rice shoot is horizontally inserted into soil, rice transplanting bar 4 is separated with rice shoot and is extracted out from soil, rice transplanting bar 4 continue to
Upper movement simultaneously returns to original state, and is ready for rice transplanting next time.Rice transplanter in the utility model can be by the root of rice shoot
Portion's level is inserted into soil, and the sweet potato number of blocks that this rice shoot is born is more and uniform in size, mechanized planting, time saving and energy saving,
The yield of rice transplanting efficiency and sweet potato can be greatly improved.
As to further improvement of the utility model, tape handler includes conveyer belt 1 and above conveyer belt 1
Holddown belt 11, the cavity between conveyer belt 1 and holddown belt 11 are the placed cavity of rice shoot.Rice shoot is placed on conveyer belt 1, is compressed
Band 11 and conveyer belt 1 cooperate, and can prevent rice shoot and shift because of shaking, it is ensured that plug 5 can be accurately by plant grip
It handles.The length of holddown belt 11 is less than the length of conveyer belt 1 and the tail end of the tail end of holddown belt 11 and conveyer belt 1 is in same perpendicular
It faces directly, the head end of such holddown belt 11 is located at the rear of 1 head end of conveyer belt, more square when rice shoot is placed on conveyer belt 1
Just.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the ridging film covering device includes the rotary tillage being fixed on the rack
Device 25, is laid with drip irrigation zone device 24, laying plastic device 21 and covering device at ridging molding machine 20, is laid with drip irrigation zone dress
Setting 24 includes trickle irrigation tape holder and trickle irrigation belt reel, and trickle irrigation tape holder is fixedly connected with rack, and trickle irrigation belt reel is located on trickle irrigation tape holder
And it is rotatably assorted with the formation of trickle irrigation tape holder.Laying plastic device 21 is the film roll support shaft that axis is arranged in left-right direction, is made
Film roll is sleeved in film roll support shaft by the used time, and film roll is rotatably assorted with the formation of film roll support shaft.Covering device packet
Group native roller 22 and the deflector 23 that 25 rear of rotary cultivator attachment is set are included, the native roller 22 of dialling being arranged in left-right direction is located at deflector
The upper surface of the top of 23 front ends, 23 left and right sides of deflector is both provided with earthing channel, is provided with trickle irrigation in the middle part of deflector 23
Band via hole 19, laying plastic device 21 are fixed on 23 lower section of deflector and are located at 19 rear of drip irrigation zone via hole, ridging molding machine
20 are arranged below deflector 23 and are located at 19 front of drip irrigation zone via hole.It, will be native using rotary cultivator attachment 25 during rack is advanced
Earth is got rid of rearward, and soil is fallen on deflector 23, is slid backward under the action of dialling native roller 22 and is fallen on ground by earthing channel
On film, the two sides of mulch are covered.This soil that gets rid of from the front to the back covers the structure that covering with ground sheeting is lived with the existing left and right sides
The structure of soil is compared, and structure is more compact, small in size, and when operation is more convenient.
Deflector 23 include the level board 23-1 and inclined plate 23-2 positioned at its rear, the rear end of inclined plate 23-2 tilt down and
21 rear of laying plastic device is extended to, drip irrigation zone of the upper surface protrusion above inclined plate 23-2 is provided in the middle part of inclined plate 23-2
Via hole 19, the left and right sides of drip irrigation zone via hole 19 is all respectively set there are two baffle 23-3, close to two of drip irrigation zone via hole 19
The front end of baffle 23-3 and drip irrigation zone via hole 19 are tangent, are formed between two baffle 23-3 of 19 the same side of drip irrigation zone via hole
It is less than the width of front end for the width of splay earthing channel and earthing channel rear end.The right and left of mulch is led to from earthing
The soil fallen on road covers, and fixation is reliable, does not have soil above drip irrigation zone, is conducive to the flowing of water in drip irrigation zone.
Drip irrigation zone directly contacts with the film roll on laying plastic device 21 and generates abrasion in order to prevent, before laying plastic device 21
Side is provided with guide roller, and the axis of guide roller flushes or is located at the axis that laying plastic device 21 is film roll support shaft
Below the axis of laying plastic device 21, drip irrigation zone contacts with guide roller and is located in front of guide roller.The rear end of inclined plate 23-2 to
Under be bent to form as vertical protective plate.
Ridging molding machine 20 includes the plate body 20-1 being fixedly connected with rack, and the left and right ends of plate body 20-1 are all turned under
Folding is formed as ridging block 20-2.During rack is advanced, ridging block 20-2 is driven to travel forward by plate body 20-1, ridging block
20-2 pushes forward the soil being located in front of it, completes ridging process, structure is simple, easy to use.In order to preferably meet
Use demand is detachable connection between ridging molding machine 20 and rack, can according to need replacement different cross section shape
Ridging molding machine 20, and it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is convenient for safeguarding.
Ploughshare 26 is fixed in front of each ridging block 20-2,26 bilateral symmetry of ploughshare in front of two ridging block 20-2
Setting.Ploughshare 26 can assist rotary cultivator attachment 25 to translate into the soil in furrow on ridge, and ridging effect is more preferable.Two ridging blocks
Horizontal space between 20-2 linearly reduces from the front to the back, is conducive to ridging block 20-2 and pushes ahead, ridging effect is more preferable.
Rotary cultivator attachment 25 includes rotary tillage shaft 25-1 and one group of rotary blade 25-2 being fixed on rotary tillage shaft 25-1, fertilizer apparatus
18 fertilizer outlet is located in front of the axis of rotary tillage shaft 25-1, and the both ends of rotary blade 25-2 are all bent to form as wing plate, left side rotary tillage
The wing plate of knife 25-2 is all bent to the right, and the wing plate of right side rotary blade 25-2 is all bent to the left, and the one of intermediate rotary blade 25-2
A wing plate is bent to the right and another wing plate is bent to the left.This rotary cultivator attachment 25 gathers soil to centre, favorably
In ridging.
Fertilizer apparatus 18 is fixed in rack, the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer apparatus 18 is located above rotary tillage shaft 25-1 and is located at rotary tillage
In front of the axis of axis 25-1.While rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film, earthing, is applied fertilizer using fertilizer apparatus 18, eliminate list
The process solely applied fertilizer, can be improved production efficiency.And fertilizer is directly fallen on rotary cultivator attachment 25, then as soil together by
It gets rid of rearward, fertilizer is embedded in soil, it is possible to reduce the volatile quantity of fertilizer makes fertilizer give full play to fertilizer efficiency, is conducive to farming
Object growth.
First embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, turntable 2 are the cirque structures for being sleeved on 3 periphery of eccentric wheel, are inserted
4 inner end of seedling bar along 2 rotation direction of turntable it is reversed extend to the bending of 3 direction of eccentric wheel, outer end along 2 rotation direction of turntable to separate
The direction of eccentric wheel 3, which is bent, to be extended, and the connecting rod 8 of one group of circular array arrangement, connecting rod 8 are provided on the end face of turntable 2
One end be fixedly connected with turntable 2, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft 9 of power mechanism, be set on output shaft 9 and its shape
At the casing being rotatably assorted, eccentric wheel 3 is fixedly connected with casing, and one group of circular array row is provided on the end face of eccentric wheel 3
The locating rod 10 of cloth, one end of locating rod 10 is fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 3, the other end is fixedly connected with rack, and locating rod 10
In the side of turntable 2, connecting rod 8 is located at the other side of turntable 2.Make the output shaft 9 of turntable 2 Yu power mechanism using connecting rod 8
It is reliably connected, is reliably connected eccentric wheel 3 with rack using locating rod 10, structure is simple, firm and reliable connection.
3 outer wall of eccentric wheel is divided into upper holding chamber and lower commutation chamber two parts, upper holding chamber to the gap between 2 inner wall of turntable
Width everywhere radially is all equal, and the width of lower commutation chamber radially is gradually increased from both ends to centre and both greater than upper clamping
The width of chamber.When rice transplanting bar 4 is located in upper holding chamber, rice shoot is clamped, when rice transplanting bar 4 is intracavitary in lower commutation, by rice shoot
It is inserted into soil, then separates with rice shoot and extracted out from soil.
Offer sliding slot on 3 outer wall of eccentric wheel, sliding equipment includes being sleeved on 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar and formed sliding
The slide bar that the slip ring 6 and sliding slot of cooperation are clamped and form the sliding block being slidably matched and be connected between sliding block and slip ring 6.It is sliding
Slot can play position-limiting action, so that being slidably matched between rice transplanting bar 4 and eccentric wheel 3 is more reliable and more stable.4 inner end of rice transplanting bar
End be provided with the anticreep protruded to the periphery along 7, slip ring 6 is located at anticreep between 7 and turntable 2, can be to prevent along 7 using anticreep
Only rice transplanting bar 4 and slip ring 6 are detached from.
Plug 5 includes two clamping pieces along the arrangement of 2 axis direction of turntable, and the gap between two clamping pieces is rice shoot
Holding chamber offers slot on the end face of rice transplanting bar 4, offers on the rice transplanting bar 4 above slot one group wide along rice transplanting bar 4
The screw hole for spending direction arrangement, adds puller bolt, and clamping piece and with slot grafting and by the cooperation of puller bolt and screw hole insert
Seedling bar 4 is fixedly connected, and can adjust the gap size between two clamping pieces according to actual needs, is clamped more firm when rice shoot
Gu can prevent rice shoot from sliding.
One group of adjustment hole is along the circumferential direction offered on 2 outer wall of turntable, is provided with to be formed to rotate with turntable 2 at adjustment hole and be matched
The axis of the shaft of conjunction, shaft is parallel with the axis of turntable 2, in the middle part of rice transplanting bar 4 suit be fixed in shaft and by shaft with
The formation of turntable 2 is rotatably assorted, and 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar is the arcuate structure that middle part is recessed to 3 direction of eccentric wheel, so that rice transplanting bar 4 revolves
Convert to when, sliding more smooth steady of the slip ring 6 on 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar.
Conveyer belt 1 and power mechanism are fixed on the rack by the present embodiment when specifically used, by turntable 2 and eccentric wheel 3
It sets up on the rack, drives turntable 2 and eccentric wheel 3 to advance using rack, as shown in Figure 1, conveyer belt 1 is located at 2 front of turntable, turn
Disk 2 rotates counterclockwise, and turntable 2 is connect with the output shaft 9 of power mechanism, sweet potato rice shoot is placed on conveyer belt 1, sweet potato seedling
Seedling is moved backward with conveyer belt 1, meanwhile, drive turntable 2 to rotate counterclockwise around eccentric wheel 3 using power mechanism, 2 band of turntable
The rice transplanting bar 4 moved on its outer circumference surface rotates together, and when initial, rice transplanting bar 4 is located in upper holding chamber, when rice transplanting bar 4 is by turning
When 2 highest point of disk turns to 1 rear of conveyer belt, the plug 5 of 4 outer end of rice transplanting bar clamps the rice shoot for being located at 1 end of conveyer belt,
Rice transplanting bar 4 is in upper holding chamber at this time, and the middle part of 4 inner end of rice transplanting bar is contacted with the sliding slot on eccentric wheel 3, with turntable 2
Rotation, rice shoot is mobile to the back lower place with rice transplanting bar 4, and after rice shoot is inserted into soil by rice transplanting bar 4, rice transplanting bar 4 is by upper folder
Hold chamber enter it is lower commutation it is intracavitary, with the increase of spacing between eccentric wheel 3 and turntable 2, the anticreep edge of 4 inner end end of rice transplanting bar
7 is close to eccentric wheel 3, and rice transplanting bar 4 rotates clockwise together with the shaft on 2 outer circumference surface of turntable, makes 4 outer end of rice transplanting bar and seedling
Seedling, which separates, simultaneously to be extracted out from soil, then, with the reduction of spacing between eccentric wheel 3 and turntable 2,4 inner end end of rice transplanting bar
Anticreep is moved along 7 to the direction far from eccentric wheel 3, and rice transplanting bar 4 rotates counterclockwise together with the shaft on 2 outer circumference surface of turntable,
Rice transplanting bar 4 returns in upper holding chamber, waits for rice transplanting next time.Rice transplanter in the utility model can ensure rice shoot
It being horizontally inserted into soil, and is successfully extracted out from soil, the sweet potato number of blocks that this rice shoot is born is more and uniform in size,
Mechanized planting, it is time saving and energy saving, rice transplanting efficiency and yield of sweet potato can be greatly improved.
Second embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 10, different from the first embodiment, turntable 2 is located at 3 side of eccentric wheel,
Eccentric wheel 3 towards offering track on the end face of turntable 2, rice transplanting bar 4 include 2 thickness direction of break-through turntable and with the formation of turntable 2
The drive shaft 4-1 that is rotatably assorted, one end is fixedly connected with the inner end drive shaft 4-1 and the other end is formed with the track on eccentric wheel 3
The connecting rod 4-2 being slidably matched and the fixation for being sleeved on the outer end drive shaft 4-1 and being fixedly connected by locating shaft 17 with turntable 2
Seat 4-3, locating shaft 17 is vertically fixed on turntable 2, and fixing seat 4-3 and drive shaft 4-1 is formed and is rotatably assorted, sliding equipment be with
The hinged sliding block in the inner end connecting rod 4-2, sliding block is slidably matched with the track formation on eccentric wheel 3, on drive shaft 4-1 there are two suits
Spring 14, fixing seat 4-3 are located between two springs 14, are sleeved on drive shaft between fixing seat 4-3 and each spring 14
4-1 is upper and forms the connector sleeve 12 being slidably matched with drive shaft 4-1, and plug 5 includes two L-shaped intermediate plates, and each intermediate plate is
Including the linkage section 5-1, the contraction section 5-2 that set gradually and gripping section 5-3, two linkage section 5-1 are arranged in parallel and are set with
It is fixed on the connector sleeve 12 of respective side, two gripping section 5-3 are arranged in parallel and less than two linkage sections of spacing between the two
Spacing between 5-1, the spacing between two contraction section 5-2 is reduced from linkage section 5-1 to gripping section 5-3 dimension linear, fixed
Seat 4-3 was provided between holding tank 16 and the end face of fixing seat 4-3 towards holding tank 16 is offered on the end face of connector sleeve 12
Inclined-plane 15 is crossed, tapered protrusion 13 is provided on the end face of connector sleeve 12, tapered protrusion 13, which is countersunk in holding tank 16, makes two folders
Piece is in closed state, and the protrusion of tapered protrusion 13 makes two intermediate plates be in open configuration outside the end face of fixing seat 4-3.
When turntable 2 rotates, drive shaft 4-1 is driven to move together, drive shaft 4-1 drives the end connecting rod 4-2 by connecting rod 4-2
Sliding block along on eccentric wheel 3 track slide, when plug 5 moves to upper holding chamber by lower holding chamber, due to upper holding chamber
Width be less than lower holding chamber width, so connecting rod 4-2 will drive drive shaft 4-1 rotation, drive shaft 4-1 drive two connection
12 rotation of set, makes the tapered protrusion 13 on connector sleeve 12 slide into holding tank along intermediate incline 15 from the end face of fixing seat 4-3
In 16, spring 14 extends, and keeps connector sleeve 12 mobile to the direction fixing seat 4-3, and two intermediate plate closures clamp rice shoot；Work as plug
5 when moving to lower holding chamber by upper holding chamber, since the width of upper holding chamber is less than the width of lower holding chamber, so connecting rod 4-2
It will drive drive shaft 4-1 reverse rotation, drive shaft 4-1 drives connector sleeve 12 to reversely rotate together, makes the taper on connector sleeve 12
Protrusion 13 is slided into out of holding tank 16 along intermediate incline 15 on the end face of fixing seat 4-3, thus push two connector sleeves 12 to
Direction far from fixing seat 4-3 is mobile, and spring 14 is compressed, and two intermediate plates open, and plug 5 is separated with rice shoot, and rice shoot is horizontal
It is planted in soil.
Both examples above in the utility model can ensure for rice shoot to be horizontally inserted into soil, and successfully
Rice transplanting bar is extracted out from soil, the sweet potato number of blocks that this rice shoot is born is more and uniform in size, mechanized planting, time saving province
Power can greatly improve rice transplanting efficiency and yield of sweet potato.
For the utility model when specifically used, the axis of rotary tillage shaft 25-1 and the axis of film roll support shaft are in same water
In plane, drip irrigation zone reel is erected on the frame of drip irrigation zone first, film roll is sleeved in film roll support shaft, it then will drop
The rear end for filling band and mulch is all laid on the ground, and trickle irrigation passes through drip irrigation zone via hole 19 and extends back and be crushed below mulch,
Drip irrigation zone is laid on middle part on ridge, lives covering with ground sheeting with soil, rack is connect with tractor, utilizes tractor band motivation
Frame advances, while power mechanism drives rotary tillage shaft 25-1 and dials native roller 22 and rotates, and precession will backward for the lowest part of rotary tillage shaft 25-1
Soil is got rid of rearward, and soil is fallen on deflector 23, is slid under the action of dialling native roller 22 and is fallen on backward by earthing channel
On mulch, the two sides of mulch are covered, do not have soil above drip irrigation zone.Meanwhile ploughshare 26 with ridging molding machine 20 together
Ridging process is completed, the seedling-transplanting device at rear completes rice transplanting process, and ridging disposably can be completed, be laid with drip irrigation zone, overlay film, cover
Soil and the process of rice transplanting can also be completed at the same time fertilising process if necessary, it is possible to reduce to the rolling layer of soil,
Be conducive to the growth of sweet potato.The utility model is this to get rid of the structure and the existing left and right sides that soil lives covering with ground sheeting from the front to the back
The structure of earthing is compared, and structure is more compact, small in size, and when operation is more convenient.
Claims (10)
1. including the ridging film covering device being arranged on the rack and ridging film covering device rear is arranged in multi-function rice seedlings transplanter
Seedling-transplanting device, seedling-transplanting device include Shu Miao mechanism and the rice transplanting mechanism that is connected with its output end, it is characterised in that: the defeated seedling
Mechanism is tape handler, the rice transplanting mechanism include by power mechanism driving turntable (2), with turntable (2) is coaxial sets
It sets and is fixed on the eccentric wheel in rack (3) and one group of circular array is arranged in rice transplanting bar (4) on turntable (2), rice transplanting
It is formed and is rotatably assorted with turntable (2) in the middle part of bar (4), rice transplanting bar (4) inner end extends to eccentric wheel (3) direction, outer end is to far from partially
The direction of heart wheel (3) extends and end is provided with the plug (5) for clamping rice shoot, rice transplanting bar (4) inner end and eccentric wheel (3) it
Between be provided with sliding equipment and be slidably matched.
2. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turntable (2) is to be sleeved on eccentric wheel
(3) peripheral cirque structure, rice transplanting bar (4) inner end are prolonged along the reversed of turntable (2) rotation direction to the bending of eccentric wheel (3) direction
It stretches, direction bending extension of the outer end along turntable (2) rotation direction to separate eccentric wheel (3), is provided with one on the end face of turntable (2)
The connecting rod (8) of group circular array arrangement, one end of connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with turntable (2), the other end and power mechanism
Output shaft (9) be fixedly connected, be set with the formed casing being rotatably assorted on output shaft (9), eccentric wheel (3) and casing are solid
It is fixed to connect, the locating rod (10) of one group of circular array arrangement, one end of locating rod (10) are provided on the end face of eccentric wheel (3)
Be fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (3), the other end is fixedly connected with rack, locating rod (10) is located at the side of turntable (2), connecting rod
(8) it is located at the other side of turntable (2).
3. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: offered on described eccentric wheel (3) outer wall
Sliding slot, sliding equipment include be sleeved on rice transplanting bar (4) inner end and the formed slip ring (6) being slidably matched, with sliding slot be clamped
And form the sliding block being slidably matched and the slide bar being connected between sliding block and slip ring (6).
4. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the end of described rice transplanting bar (4) inner end is set
The anticreep protruded to the periphery is equipped with along (7), slip ring (6) is located at anticreep between (7) and turntable (2).
5. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turntable (2) is located at eccentric wheel (3) one
Side, eccentric wheel (3) towards offering track on the end face of turntable (2), rice transplanting bar (4) include break-through turntable (2) thickness direction simultaneously
The drive shaft (4-1) that is rotatably assorted is formed with turntable (2), one end is fixedly connected with the inner end drive shaft (4-1) and the other end and partially
Track on heart wheel (3) forms the connecting rod (4-2) being slidably matched and is sleeved on the drive shaft outer end (4-1) and by locating shaft
(17) fixing seat (4-3) being fixedly connected with turntable (2), locating shaft (17) are vertically fixed on turntable (2), fixing seat (4-3)
It is rotatably assorted with drive shaft (4-1) formation, sliding equipment is the sliding block hinged with the inner end connecting rod (4-2), sliding block and eccentric wheel (3)
On track formation be slidably matched, for suit there are two spring (14), fixing seat (4-3) is located at two springs in drive shaft (4-1)
(14) between, be sleeved between fixing seat (4-3) and each spring (14) on drive shaft (4-1) and with drive shaft (4-1)
The connector sleeve (12) being slidably matched is formed, plug (5) includes two L-shaped intermediate plates, and each intermediate plate is including setting gradually
Linkage section (5-1), contraction section (5-2) and gripping section (5-3), two linkage sections (5-1) are arranged in parallel and are set with and are fixed on
On the connector sleeve (12) of respective side, two gripping sections (5-3) are arranged in parallel and less than two linkage section (5- of spacing between the two
1) spacing between, the spacing between two contraction sections (5-2) are reduced from linkage section (5-1) to gripping section (5-3) dimension linear,
Fixing seat (4-3) is towards offering holding tank (16) on the end face of connector sleeve (12), the end of holding tank (16) and fixing seat (4-3)
It is provided with intermediate incline (15), is provided on the end face of connector sleeve (12) tapered protrusion (13) between face, tapered protrusion (13) is heavy
Being located in holding tank (16) makes two intermediate plates be in closed state, and tapered protrusion (13) is protruded outside the end face of fixing seat (4-3)
Portion makes two intermediate plates be in open configuration.
6. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tape handler includes conveyer belt
(1) and the holddown belt (11) above conveyer belt (1), the cavity between conveyer belt (1) and holddown belt (11) are putting for rice shoot
Set chamber.
7. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ridging film covering device includes being fixed on
Rotary cultivator attachment (25), ridging molding machine (20) in rack are laid with drip irrigation zone device (24), laying plastic device (21) and cover
Native device, covering device include group native roller (22) and deflector (23) of the setting at rotary cultivator attachment (25) rear, in left-right direction
Group native roller (22) being arranged is located at the top of deflector (23) front end, and the upper surface at left and right sides of deflector (23), which is both provided with, to be covered
Native channel, deflector (23) middle part are provided with drip irrigation zone via hole (19), and laying plastic device (21) is fixed under deflector (23)
Side and it is located at drip irrigation zone via hole (19) rear, ridging molding machine (20) setting is below the deflector (23) and is located at drip irrigation zone mistake
In front of hole (19).
8. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the deflector (23) includes level board
(23-1) and inclined plate (23-2) positioned at its rear, the rear end of inclined plate (23-2) tilts down and extends to laying plastic device
(21) rear is provided with upper surface in the middle part of inclined plate (23-2) and protrudes drip irrigation zone via hole (19) above inclined plate (23-2), drop
It fills the left and right sides with via hole (19) to be all respectively set there are two baffle (23-3), two baffles of close drip irrigation zone via hole (19)
The front end of (23-3) and drip irrigation zone via hole (19) are tangent, are located between two baffles (23-3) of drip irrigation zone via hole (19) the same side
The width for being formed as splay earthing channel and earthing channel rear end is less than the width of front end.
9. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rotary cultivator attachment (25) includes rotary tillage shaft
(25-1) and one group of rotary blade (25-2) being fixed on rotary tillage shaft (25-1), the both ends of rotary blade (25-2) be all bent to form for
The wing plate of wing plate, left side rotary blade (25-2) is all bent to the right, and the wing plate of right side rotary blade (25-2) is all bent to the left, in
Between a wing plate of rotary blade (25-2) bend to the right and another wing plate is bent to the left.
10. multi-function rice seedlings transplanter according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be fixed with fertilizer apparatus in the rack
(18), the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer apparatus (18) is located in front of the axis above rotary tillage shaft (25-1) and positioned at rotary tillage shaft (25-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821564426.XU CN208807068U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821564426.XU CN208807068U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208807068U true CN208807068U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66278339
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821564426.XU Active CN208807068U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208807068U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN113228901A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-10 | 山东豪达农业科技有限公司 | Grafting tomato is sowed with device of growing seedlings of high-efficient accuse seedling |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821564426.XU patent/CN208807068U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN108834513B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2024-02-13 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multifunctional rice transplanter |
| CN113228901A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-10 | 山东豪达农业科技有限公司 | Grafting tomato is sowed with device of growing seedlings of high-efficient accuse seedling |
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