CN207543560U - A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207543560U CN207543560U CN201721670380.5U CN201721670380U CN207543560U CN 207543560 U CN207543560 U CN 207543560U CN 201721670380 U CN201721670380 U CN 201721670380U CN 207543560 U CN207543560 U CN 207543560U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machines, it includes mainframe, dozer, traveling wheel, fertilizing mechanism, biofilm mechanism, sowing mechanism and earthing disk, it, which further includes the storing soil box at the top of the mainframe being fixed between biofilm mechanism and sowing mechanism and is rotatably arranged on mainframe side, is used for the soil loading wheel to banket to storing soil box.Advantage：, it can be achieved that automatic fertilization, plastic film mulch, film breakage, sowing and earthing, without manual work, effectively reduce artificial labor intensity, improve operating efficiency when carrying out plastic film mulch using full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine described in the utility model；And, there is provided sandwiched film mechanisms, mulch head can be clamped after mulch is cut, without manually pullling mulch, therefore, when carrying out plastic film mulch operation using full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine described in the utility model, a people is only needed to manipulate tractor and can be completed, is effectively reduced the input of labour.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model is related to a kind of film-laying machines, relate in particular to a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine.
Background technology：
Into the time in busy farming season, peasant starts to open up wasteland field, then applies fertilizer, then carry out plastic film mulch, finally, seed is embedded to farmland
Middle compacting by multiple working procedure, wastes a large amount of working time, and labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low.At present, market occurs
A kind of fertilizer film paving machine can complete fertilising and plastic film mulch operation simultaneously, generally comprise mainframe, dozer, traveling wheel, biofilm machine
Structure and earthing disk, dozer, traveling wheel, biofilm mechanism and earthing disk are each attached on mainframe, in plastic film mulch, are needed entire bundle
Mulch is hung in biofilm mechanism, and by tractor-drawn mainframe, a people manipulates tractor, after another people pulls out mulch head
Fixation is pushed down on head in mulch head earthing, starts tractor later and carries out plastic film mulch；After completing one section of plastic film mulch, by following in machine
Mulch is cut off simultaneously earthing by personnel afterwards, then repeats the above process the laying for starting next section of mulch；Later again by manually broadcasting
Kind.Although above-mentioned fertilizer film paving machine will can simultaneously complete fertilising and plastic film mulch operation, have the following problems：1st, an artificial work
Efficiency is low, generally requires two people and coordinates completion；2nd, equipment can not automatically cut off mulch, need to be accomplished manually, hand labor intensity
Greatly, efficiency is low；3rd, there is still a need for artificial seeding, efficiency is low.
Utility model content：
The complete of automatic fertilization, plastic film mulch, film breakage, sowing and earthing can be realized the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of
Automatic fertilization planting after plastic covered all-in-one machine.
The utility model is implemented by following technical solution：A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine, including host
Frame, dozer, traveling wheel, fertilizing mechanism, biofilm mechanism, sowing mechanism and earthing disk are fixed in the mainframe front top
There is hitch frame, the dozer is fixed in the mainframe front bottom end, on the mainframe at the dozer rear
Rotation is equipped with the traveling wheel, is equipped on the mainframe at the traveling wheel rear described in setting gradually from the front to the back
Fertilizing mechanism, the biofilm mechanism and the sowing mechanism, it is solid respectively in the mainframe both sides at the sowing mechanism rear
It is fixed that there are one the earthing disks；It further includes the mainframe top being fixed between the biofilm mechanism and the sowing mechanism
The storing soil box in portion and the mainframe side is rotatably arranged on for the soil loading wheel that bankets to the storing soil box；The storing soil box
Bottom plate by folding forward noseplate and the rear bottom plate of folding forms backward, film breakage machine is fixed with immediately below the storing soil box
Structure, is fixed with V-type supporting rod in the film breakage mechanism, the both ends of the V-type supporting rod respectively with the noseplate and described
Bottom plate movable contact afterwards；Noseplate is provided between the control-rod and the adjacent noseplate of the film breakage mechanism and opens machine
Structure is respectively provided on the mainframe of the noseplate both sides there are one sandwiched film mechanism.
Further, the film breakage mechanism includes the control-rod, connecting rod and cutter, in the storing soil box both sides
A sleeve being vertically arranged is respectively fixed on the mainframe, is slided up and down in each sleeve equipped with an institute
Control-rod is stated, the connecting rod is fixed between two control-rod tops；Supporting rack is fixed at the top of the storing soil box,
Telescopic rod is fixed between the connecting rod and support frame as described above；Described cut is equipped between the bottom end of two control-rods
Cutter, the V-type supporting rod are fixed at the top of the cutter.
Further, be fixed with fixing axle between two control-rod bottom ends, the top of the cutter with it is described
Fixing axle is rotatablely connected；Cutter tension spring is fixed between the cutter front end and the mainframe.
Further, the noseplate opening mechanism includes fixed link, special-shaped sliding block, shaft, first connecting rod, the second company
Bar, third connecting rod and gag lever post have vertically disposed relative to the traveling wheel direction of travel in the mainframe lower rotation
The shaft, control panel is fixed in one end of the shaft, is vertically and fixedly provided with first connecting rod in the other end of the shaft, institute
It states first connecting rod to be hinged with described second connecting rod one end, the second connecting rod other end is hinged with the third connecting rod bottom end, institute
It states and is hinged in the middle part of third connecting rod with the mainframe, being fixed with connecting rod between the third connecting rod lower part and the mainframe answers
Position spring；The gag lever post being arranged in parallel with the shaft, the top of the third connecting rod are fixed on the outside of the noseplate
End and the gag lever post movable contact；The fixed link is fixed in the control-rod side, is rotated in the fixed link side
The special-shaped sliding block is provided with, block is fixed in the fixed link far from the control panel, described in the block prevents
Special-shaped sliding block is rotated to the block direction；Cunning is fixed between the special-shaped sliding block top and the fixed link above it
Block reset spring；The abnormity sliding block apex angle adjacent with the control panel and the control panel movable contact.
Further, the special-shaped sliding block is triangle, including set gradually along clockwise direction the first apex angle, the
Two apex angles and third apex angle, first apex angle and the control panel movable contact, the institute above second apex angle and its
It states and the sliding block resetting spring is fixed between fixed link, the block prevents the third apex angle from being rotated to the block.
Further, the sandwiched film mechanism includes upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, and the lower clamp plate is fixed at the biofilm
The back lower place of mechanism has slided up and down a compression bar on the mainframe above the lower clamp plate, in the compression bar bottom end
The upper clamp plate is fixed with, top plate is fixed on the compression bar top, the pressure between the top plate and the mainframe
Bar outer cover is equipped with compression bar resetting spring；Be fixed with pressing plate on the adjacent control-rod top, the bottom surface of the pressing plate with it is right
The top surface movable contact for the top plate answered.
Further, the soil loading wheel includes the wheel rim for being rotatably arranged on the mainframe side, in the wheel rim lubrication groove
Face is fixed with several conduits, and conduit one end adjacent with the mainframe is the port of export, the conduit other end be into
Mouth end, the input end and the port of export are divided into the both sides of the wheel rim；The conduit from the input end to it is described go out
Mouthful end, from the rim edge to the centroclinal setting of the wheel rim；It is fixed on the outer wheel face of the wheel rim several by institute
Mainframe is stated to the wheel rim, the shovel soil plate of setting is tilted backwards along the wheel rim direction of travel；It is fixed on the mainframe
Have from the wheel rim to the mainframe, the guide plate being obliquely installed from top to bottom；The port of export is movably placed in the guide plate
Top, the bottom end of the guide plate are placed in inside the storing soil box.
Further, it is fixed with to what the mainframe exterior bottom was obliquely installed and slips in two side roof parts of the storing soil box
Native plate.
Further, furrowing blade arranged side by side there are two settings between the fertilizing mechanism and the biofilm mechanism,
Two furrowing blades are correspondingly arranged respectively with the both sides of mulch, and the furrowing blade is fixed by stent and the mainframe to be connected
It connects.
Further, there are two rotation is set at the top of the mainframe between the fertilizing mechanism and the biofilm mechanism
Drip irrigation zone winding disc, two drip irrigation zone winding discs are disposed side by side on the front of the biofilm mechanism.
The advantages of the utility model：Plastic film mulch is carried out using full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine described in the utility model
When, it can be achieved that automatic fertilization, plastic film mulch, film breakage, sowing and earthing, without manual work, it is strong to effectively reduce artificial labour
Degree, improves operating efficiency；Also, there is provided sandwiched film mechanisms, can clamp mulch head after mulch is cut, without artificial
Mulch is pullled, therefore, when carrying out plastic film mulch operation using full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine described in the utility model, only
A people is needed to manipulate tractor to can be completed, is effectively reduced the input of labour.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the B of Fig. 4 to schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the C of Fig. 4 to schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is intended to for storing soil box structure.
Mainframe 1, dozer 2, traveling wheel 3, fertilizing mechanism 4, sowing mechanism 5, biofilm mechanism 6, earthing disk 7, hitch frame
8th, the native plate 9.3 of soil loading wheel 9, wheel rim 9.1, conduit 9.2, input end 9.2.1, port of export 9.2.2, shovel, storing soil box 10, noseplate
10.1st, rear bottom plate 10.2, film breakage mechanism 11, control-rod 11.1, connecting rod 11.2, cutter 11.3, sleeve 11.4, supporting rack
11.5th, telescopic rod 11.6, fixing axle 11.7, cutter tension spring 11.8, noseplate opening mechanism 12, fixed link 12.1, abnormity are sliding
Block 12.2, the first apex angle 12.2.1, the second apex angle 12.2.2, third apex angle 12.2.3, shaft 12.3, first connecting rod 12.4,
Two connecting rods 12.5, third connecting rod 12.6, gag lever post 12.7, control panel 12.8, connecting rod resetting spring 12.9, sliding block resetting spring
12.10th, block 12.11, sandwiched film mechanism 13, upper clamp plate 13.1, lower clamp plate 13.2, compression bar 13.3, top plate 13.4, compression bar reset bullet
Spring 13.5, guide plate 14, slips native plate 15, furrowing blade 16, V-type supporting rod 17, drip irrigation zone winding disc 18 at pressing plate 13.6.
Specific embodiment：
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine, including mainframe 1, dozer 2, row
Wheel 3, fertilizing mechanism 4, biofilm mechanism 6, sowing mechanism 5 and earthing disk 7 are walked, hitch frame 8 is fixed in 1 front top of mainframe,
Dozer 2 is fixed in 1 front bottom end of mainframe, is rotated on the mainframe 1 at 2 rear of dozer and is equipped with traveling wheel 3, walked
It takes turns and the fertilizing mechanism 4 set gradually from the front to the back, biofilm mechanism 6 and sowing mechanism 5 is installed on the mainframe 1 at 3 rears, broadcasting
1 both sides of mainframe at 5 rear of kind mechanism are respectively fixed with an earthing disk 7, wherein, fertilizing mechanism 4, biofilm mechanism 6 and sowing
Mechanism 5 is the conventional arrangement in farm working machinery, herein no longer excessive explanation；
Furrowing blade 16 arranged side by side there are two settings, two furrowing blades 16 to divide between fertilizing mechanism 4 and biofilm mechanism 6
It is not correspondingly arranged with the both sides of mulch, furrowing blade 16 is fixedly connected by stent with mainframe 1；In plastic film mulch operation process, open
Ditch shovel 16 can plough open channels in field, and mulch both sides are pressed into corresponding groove convenient for passing through earthing disk 7；
The top of mainframe 1 rotation between fertilizing mechanism 4 and biofilm mechanism 6 is set there are two drip irrigation zone winding disc 18, and two
A drip irrigation zone winding disc 18 is disposed side by side on the front of biofilm mechanism 6, when carrying out mulch laying, by the head of drip irrigation zone by
The lower section that mulch is tied in biofilm mechanism 6, which passes through, to be placed below mulch, carries out being laid with drip irrigation zone while mulch laying to realize；
It further includes the storing soil box 10 at 1 top of mainframe being fixed between biofilm mechanism 6 and earthing disk 7 and rotation is set
It puts and is used for the soil loading wheel 9 to banket to storing soil box 10 in 1 side of mainframe；
The bottom plate of storing soil box 10 by folding forward noseplate 10.1 and the rear bottom plate 10.2 of folding forms backward, specifically
Rod piece is fixed in the bottom of box of storing soil box 10, and the front end edge of the back end edge of noseplate 10.1 and rear bottom plate 10.2 is and bar
Part is hinged；When starting laying plastic, for noseplate 10.1 to front opening, the soil in storing soil box 10 is discharged to sandwiched film mechanism 13 and biofilm
It is pushed down on mulch between mechanism 6 and then by mulch；After mulch laying terminates, rear bottom plate 10.2 is opened backward, storing soil box
Soil in 10 is discharged on mulch and then pushes down mulch backward；Before next line mulch starts laying
Soil loading wheel 9 includes the wheel rim 9.1 for being rotatably arranged on mainframe side, and wheel face is fixed with several in wheel rim 9.1
Conduit 9.2, the one end adjacent with mainframe 1 of conduit 9.2 are port of export 9.2.2, and 9.2 other end of conduit is input end 9.2.1, into
Mouth end 9.2.1 and port of export 9.2.2 is divided into the both sides of wheel rim 9.1；Conduit 9.2 from input end 9.2.1 to port of export 9.2.2,
From 9.1 edge of wheel rim to 9.1 centroclinal setting of wheel rim；It is fixed on the outer wheel face of wheel rim 9.1 several from 1 frame of host to wheel
Circle 9.1 tilts backwards the shovel soil plate 9.3 of setting along 9.1 direction of travel of wheel rim；It is fixed on mainframe 1 from wheel rim 9.1 to master
Rack, the guide plate 14 being obliquely installed from top to bottom；Port of export 9.2.2 is movably placed in the top of guide plate 14, and the bottom end of guide plate 14 is put
Inside storing soil box 10；
During film-laying machine advances, at the same time soil loading wheel 9, shovels native plate 9.3 with wheel rim along earth's surface rolls forward
Soil is lifted up by 9.1 rotations, also, soil can enter conduit 9.2 along the inclined direction of the native plate 9.3 of shovel by input end 9.2.1,
The top surface of guide plate 14 is fallen on by port of export 9.2.2, is finally fallen into inside storing soil box 10 through guide plate 14；In the both sides of storing soil box 10
What top oriented 1 exterior bottom of mainframe of fixation was obliquely installed slips native plate 15, and the soil overflowed in storing soil box 10 being fallen through slipping native plate 15
Onto the mulch of both sides；
Film breakage mechanism 11 is fixed with immediately below storing soil box 10, film breakage mechanism 11 includes control-rod 11.1, connecting rod 11.2
With cutter 11.3, a sleeve being vertically arranged 11.4 is respectively fixed on the mainframe 1 of 10 both sides of storing soil box, each
It is slided up and down in sleeve 11.4 equipped with a control-rod 11.1, connecting rod is fixed between two 11.1 tops of control-rod
11.2；10 top of storing soil box is fixed with supporting rack 11.5, and telescopic rod is fixed between connecting rod 11.2 and supporting rack 11.5
11.6, telescopic rod 11.6 is any one of electric pushrod, hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, and telescopic rod 11.6 is hydraulic pressure in the present embodiment
Cylinder；By controlling stretching for telescopic rod 11.6 that can push up connecting rod 11.2 or transfer downwards, and then control control-rod
11.1 slide up and down in sleeve 11.4；Cutter 11.3, V-type supporting rod 17 are equipped between the bottom end of two control-rods 11.1
It is fixed on 11.3 top of cutter；The both ends of V-type supporting rod 17 respectively with 10.2 movable contact of noseplate 10.1 and rear bottom plate, V
Type supporting rod 17 can play a supporting role to rear noseplate 10.1 and rear bottom plate 10.2；It is solid between two 11.1 bottom ends of control-rod
Surely there is fixing axle 11.7, top and the fixing axle 11.7 of cutter 11.3 are rotatablely connected；In 11.3 front end of cutter and mainframe 1
Between be fixed with cutter tension spring 11.8；It can make cutter during 11.1 slide downward of control-rod pushes cutter 11.3
11.8 moment of tension spring is elongated, and then returns to natural length later, cutter tension spring 11.8 can make cutter 11.3 in the process
To preceding stretching after blade cutting mulch, and then cutter 11.3 is made thoroughly to cut off mulch；
Noseplate opening mechanism 12 is provided between the control-rod 11.1 and adjacent noseplate 10.1 of film breakage mechanism 11；
Noseplate opening mechanism 12 includes fixed link 12.1, special-shaped sliding block 12.2, shaft 12.3, first connecting rod 12.4, second connecting rod
12.5th, third connecting rod 12.6 and gag lever post 12.7 have in 1 lower rotation of mainframe and are vertically set relative to 3 direction of travel of traveling wheel
The shaft 12.3 put is fixed with control panel 12.8 in one end of shaft 12.3, and is vertically and fixedly provided in the other end of shaft 12.3
One connecting rod 12.4, first connecting rod 12.4 are hinged with 12.5 one end of second connecting rod, 12.5 other end of second connecting rod and third connecting rod
12.6 bottom ends are hinged, and 12.6 middle part of third connecting rod and mainframe 1 are hinged, solid between 12.6 lower part of third connecting rod and mainframe 1
Surely there is connecting rod resetting spring 12.9；The gag lever post 12.7 being arranged in parallel with shaft 12.3 is fixed in 10.1 outside of noseplate, the
The top of three-link 12.6 and 12.7 movable contact of gag lever post；
Fixed link 12.1 is fixed in 11.1 side of control-rod, shaft 12.3 is rotatably arranged on the master in 12.1 front of fixed link
In rack 1, in 12.1 side of fixed link, rotation is provided with special-shaped sliding block 12.2, in the fixed link 12.1 far from control panel 12.8
Block 12.11 is fixed with, block 12.11 prevents special-shaped sliding block 12.2 from being rotated to 12.11 direction of block；On special-shaped sliding block 12.2
Sliding block resetting spring 12.10 is fixed between portion and fixed link 12.1 above it；Special-shaped sliding block 12.2 and 12.8 phase of control panel
12.8 movable contact of adjacent apex angle and control panel.
Special-shaped sliding block 12.2 be triangle, including set gradually along clockwise direction the first apex angle 12.2.1, second
Apex angle 12.2.2 and third apex angle 12.2.3, the first apex angle 12.2.1 with 12.8 movable contact of control panel, in the second apex angle
12.2.2 sliding block resetting spring 12.10 is fixed between the fixed link 12.1 above it, block 12.11 prevents third apex angle
12.2.3 it is rotated to the direction of block 12.11；During telescopic rod 11.6 retracts cutting mulch, when special-shaped sliding block 12.2 passes through
When crossing control panel 12.8, the first apex angle 12.2.1 can cross control panel 12.8 and rotate clockwise, when special-shaped sliding block 12.2 is by controlling
After making sheet 12.8, the second apex angle 12.2.2 is dropped under the action of sliding block resetting spring 12.10 and is pulled up, makes special-shaped sliding block 12.2
It resets；
After cutter 11.3 have cut mulch, next line plastic film mulch is transported after film-laying machine is lifted up by tractor
Behind place, film-laying machine is integrally transferred to ground by manipulation tractor, and then, the control stretching of telescopic rod 11.6 will pass through control-rod
11.1 drive fixed links 12.1 move upwards, when special-shaped sliding block 12.2 is by control panel 12.8, due to the blocking of block 12.11
The special-shaped sliding block 12.2 of effect limitation rotates counterclockwise, and therefore, the first apex angle 12.2.1 of special-shaped sliding block 12.2 can be by control panel
12.8 dial up, at this point, control panel 12.8 drives first connecting rod 12.4, second connecting rod 12.5, third to connect by shaft 12.3
Bar 12.6 links successively, moves forward 12.6 top of third connecting rod, loses the supporting role to gag lever post 12.7, and then before making
Bottom plate 10.1 is to front opening, and the soil in storing soil box 10 is fallen on forward on the mulch between biofilm mechanism 6 and sandwiched film mechanism 13, by ground
It pushes down on film head；
Sandwiched film mechanism 13 there are one being respectively provided on the mainframe 1 of 10.1 both sides of noseplate；Sandwiched film mechanism 13 includes upper folder
Plate 13.1 and lower clamp plate 13.2, lower clamp plate 13.2 are fixed at the back lower place of biofilm mechanism 6, the master above lower clamp plate 13.2
A compression bar 13.3 has been slided up and down in rack 1, upper clamp plate 13.1 has been fixed in 13.3 bottom end of compression bar, consolidates on 13.3 top of compression bar
Surely there is top plate 13.4,13.3 outer cover of compression bar between top plate 13.4 and mainframe 1 is equipped with compression bar resetting spring 13.5；In phase
Adjacent 11.1 top of control-rod is fixed with pressing plate 13.6, and the bottom surface of pressing plate 13.6 connects with the top surface activity of corresponding top plate 13.4
It touches；Control-rod 11.1 can downwardly together move in sleeve 11.4 during slide downward with dynamic pressure plate 13.6, and then will pressure
Bar 13.3 is pressed downward, and moves down upper clamp plate 13.1 and mulch avris is pressed on lower clamp plate 13.2, and then is prevented in plastic film mulch
Mulch head is shaken with the wind in machine moving process；After film-laying machine is moved to next line mulch be laid with place, telescopic rod 11.6
It is moved upwards together with dynamic pressure plate 13.6 by control-rod 11.1 during stretching, at this point, being applied to the pressure on top plate 13.4
Power is eliminated, and pushes up top plate 13.4 and then by compression bar 13.3 by upper clamp plate under the action of compression bar resetting spring 13.5
13.1 push up, convenient for the laying of mulch；
Operation principle：Fertilizer film paving seeding operation is being carried out using fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine described in the utility model
When, mulch bundle is hung in biofilm mechanism 6, drip irrigation zone is wrapped on drip irrigation zone winding disc 18, after hitch frame 8 and tractor
Hitch frame connection, pass through tractor drive complete machine carry out operation；
When the first row mulch starts to be laid with, control telescopic rod 11.6 stretches out, by control-rod 11.1 with dynamic pressure plate 13.6
Compression bar 13.3 is lifted up, make lower clamp plate detach, mulch head and trickle irrigation headed are pulled be placed in upper lower clamp plate it
Between (trickle irrigation headed need to be passed through from the lower section of biofilm mechanism 6, that is, mulch bundle lower section, be placed between mulch and lower clamp plate 13.2),
Mulch head earthing can start the laying that tractor starts the first row mulch, and during tractor advances, dozer 2 can incite somebody to action
Soil block and stalk below mulch etc. shift mulch both sides onto, can prevent soil block and stalk from puncturing mulch, and then ensure mulch
Fertilizer is applied to the earth's surface below mulch by heat insulation effect, fertilizing mechanism 4；At the same time, drip irrigation zone winding disc 18 rotate, mulch
It is bundled in biofilm mechanism 6 and rotates, after drip irrigation zone is laid on earth's surface, mulch is routed to above drip irrigation zone, sowing mechanism 5 will plant
Son is seeded into the soil of drip irrigation zone and mulch avris；Later, earthing disk 7 can shift the soil of mulch both sides onto mulch two sides
On, mulch is pushed down；It in above process, will be native upward by shoveling native plate 9.3 while wheel rim 9.1 is rotated as equipment moves ahead
It falls into after carrying in conduit 9.2, is fallen into storing soil box 10 by guide plate 14, extra soil is through slipping after soil is filled in storing soil box 10
Native plate 15 falls on equipment both sides；
After the completion of the laying of a line mulch, manipulation telescopic rod 11.6 is retracted, at this point, control-rod 11.1 drives cutter
11.3rd, 17 downlink of V-type supporting rod, and then V-type supporting rod 17 is made to lose the supporting role to rear bottom plate 10.2, rear bottom plate 10.2 to
After open, in storing soil box 10 soil be discharged on mulch backward, and then mulch tail portion is pushed down；Continue that telescopic rod 11.6 is controlled to contract
Return, by control-rod 11.1 drive cutter 11.3 push cut-out mulch, while mulch cut off, control-rod 11.1 drive and
The pressing plate 13.6 being fixedly connected move downward and push compression bar 13.3, and then upper clamp plate 13.1 is forced downward lower clamp plate 13.2
Mulch head is compressed；Then, film-laying machine is lifted up by tractor traction frame, and by tractor with starting next line
Film-laying machine is put down behind the laying place of film, starts the laying of the second row mulch；
In the laying for starting the second row mulch, first, manipulation telescopic rod 11.6 stretches out, and is lifted upwards by control-rod 11.1
While playing cutter 11.3, band dynamic pressure plate 13.6 moves upwards, and compression bar resetting spring 13.5 is sprung back, will be upper by compression bar 13.3
Clamping plate 13.1 is lifted up, and mulch both sides are unclamped；At the same time, the fixed link 12.1 being fixedly connected with control-rod 11.1 is simultaneously
It moves upwards, and then special-shaped sliding block 12.2 is driven to move upwards, until the first apex angle 12.2.1 pushes up control panel 12.8,
Then third connecting rod 12.6 is driven to rotate by first, second connecting rod, opens noseplate 10.1, the soil in storing soil box 10 is forward
It unloads and pushes down mulch head, and then, V-type supporting rod 17 closes noseplate 10.1 and rear bottom plate 10.2 upwards；Abnormity is sliding
After block 12.2 passes fully through control panel 12.8, special-shaped sliding block 12.2 resets under the action of connecting rod resetting spring 12.9, and connecting rod is multiple
Position spring 12.9 drives third connecting rod 12.6 to reset support limit bar 12.7, also, third connecting rod 12.6 reset after can be by the
First, second connecting rod drives shaft 12.3 to rotate, and then reset control panel 12.8；Then, film-laying machine is placed by tractor
Ground, the mulch for starting next line are laid with work.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine, including mainframe, dozer, traveling wheel, fertilizing mechanism, biofilm machine
Structure, sowing mechanism and earthing disk are fixed with hitch frame in the mainframe front top, are fixed in the mainframe front bottom end
There is the dozer, rotation is equipped with the traveling wheel on the mainframe at the dozer rear, after the traveling wheel
The fertilizing mechanism set gradually from the front to the back, the biofilm mechanism and the seeder are installed on the mainframe of side
Structure is respectively fixed with an earthing disk in the mainframe both sides at the sowing mechanism rear；It is characterized in that, it is also
Including the storing soil box at the top of the mainframe that is fixed between the biofilm mechanism and the sowing mechanism and it is rotatably arranged on
The mainframe side is used for the soil loading wheel to banket to the storing soil box；The bottom plate of the storing soil box by folding forward noseplate
The rear bottom plate composition of folding backward, is fixed with film breakage mechanism immediately below the storing soil box, fixed in the film breakage mechanism
Have a V-type supporting rod, the both ends of the V-type supporting rod respectively with the noseplate and it is described after bottom plate movable contact；Described disconnected
Noseplate opening mechanism is provided between the control-rod of film mechanism and the adjacent noseplate, the institute in the noseplate both sides
State sandwiched film mechanism there are one being respectively provided on mainframe.
A kind of 2. full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film breakage mechanism
Including the control-rod, connecting rod and cutter, one is respectively fixed on the mainframe of the storing soil box both sides and is erected
The sleeve directly set is slided up and down in each sleeve equipped with a control-rod, on two control-rod tops
The connecting rod is fixed between end；Be fixed with supporting rack at the top of the storing soil box, the connecting rod and support frame as described above it
Between be fixed with telescopic rod；The cutter are equipped between the bottom end of two control-rods, the V-type supporting rod is fixed on institute
It states at the top of cutter.
3. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in two controls
Fixing axle is fixed between bar bottom end processed, the top of the cutter is rotatablely connected with the fixing axle；Before the cutter
Cutter tension spring is fixed between end and the mainframe.
4. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the noseplate is beaten
Opening mechanism includes fixed link, special-shaped sliding block, shaft, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and gag lever post, in the host
Frame lower rotation has relative to the vertically disposed shaft of the traveling wheel direction of travel, is fixed in one end of the shaft
Control panel is vertically and fixedly provided with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod one in the other end of the shaft
End is hinged, and the second connecting rod other end is hinged with the third connecting rod bottom end, the third connecting rod middle part and the mainframe
It is hinged, it is fixed with connecting rod resetting spring between the third connecting rod lower part and the mainframe；It is solid on the outside of the noseplate
Surely there are the gag lever post being arranged in parallel with the shaft, the top of the third connecting rod and the gag lever post movable contact；
The control-rod side is fixed with the fixed link, and in the fixed link side, rotation is provided with the special-shaped sliding block, separate
Block is fixed in the fixed link of the control panel, the block prevents the special-shaped sliding block from turning to the block direction
It is dynamic；Sliding block resetting spring is fixed between the special-shaped sliding block top and the fixed link above it；The abnormity sliding block
The apex angle adjacent with the control panel and the control panel movable contact.
A kind of 5. full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the abnormity sliding block
For triangle, including the first apex angle, the second apex angle and third apex angle set gradually along clockwise direction, first apex angle
With the control panel movable contact, the sliding block is fixed between second apex angle and the fixed link above it and is resetted
Spring, the block prevent the third apex angle from being rotated to the block.
A kind of 6. full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sandwiched film mechanism
Including upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, the lower clamp plate is fixed at the back lower place of the biofilm mechanism, above the lower clamp plate
The mainframe on slided up and down a compression bar, the upper clamp plate is fixed in the compression bar bottom end, on the compression bar top
End is fixed with top plate, and the compression bar outer cover between the top plate and the mainframe is equipped with compression bar resetting spring；In phase
The adjacent control-rod top is fixed with pressing plate, the top surface movable contact of the bottom surface of the pressing plate and the corresponding top plate.
A kind of 7. full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil loading wheel packet
Include the wheel rim for being rotatably arranged on the mainframe side, wheel face is fixed with several conduits in the wheel rim, the conduit with
The adjacent one end of the mainframe is the port of export, and the conduit other end is input end, the input end and the port of export point
Set on the both sides of the wheel rim；The conduit is from the input end to the port of export, from the rim edge to the wheel rim
Centroclinal setting；Be fixed on the outer wheel face of the wheel rim it is several from the mainframe to the wheel rim, along the wheel rim
Direction of travel tilts backwards the shovel soil plate of setting；It is fixed on the mainframe from the wheel rim to the mainframe, by upper
Tilt down the guide plate of setting；The port of export is movably placed in the top of the guide plate, and the bottom end of the guide plate is placed in the storage
Inside native case.
8. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the storing soil box
Two side roof parts be fixed with to what the mainframe exterior bottom was obliquely installed and slip native plate.
9. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that in institute
Setting is stated between fertilizing mechanism and the biofilm mechanism there are two furrowing blade arranged side by side, two furrowing blades respectively with ground
The both sides of film are correspondingly arranged, and the furrowing blade is fixedly connected by stent with the mainframe.
10. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that in institute
It states rotation at the top of the mainframe between fertilizing mechanism and the biofilm mechanism to set there are two drip irrigation zone winding disc, described in two
Drip irrigation zone winding disc is disposed side by side on the front of the biofilm mechanism.
11. a kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the fertilising
Drip irrigation zone winding disc there are two setting, two drip irrigation zones are rotated at the top of the mainframe between mechanism and the biofilm mechanism
Winding disc is disposed side by side on the front of the biofilm mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721670380.5U CN207543560U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721670380.5U CN207543560U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine |
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| CN207543560U true CN207543560U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729785A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-05-10 | 乌拉特中旗民祥机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201721670380.5U patent/CN207543560U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729785A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-05-10 | 乌拉特中旗民祥机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine |
| CN109729785B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2023-11-14 | 乌拉特中旗民祥机械有限公司 | Full-automatic fertilization, film laying and seeding integrated machine |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
| CN115226550B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
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