CN206525126U - A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling - Google Patents
A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206525126U CN206525126U CN201720011308.5U CN201720011308U CN206525126U CN 206525126 U CN206525126 U CN 206525126U CN 201720011308 U CN201720011308 U CN 201720011308U CN 206525126 U CN206525126 U CN 206525126U
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- frame
- duckbilled
- planting apparatus
- apparatus assembly
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling, including frame, land wheel and road wheel before and after frame, plough, planting apparatus assembly, ploughshare formula ditching plough and put seedling frame, plough is arranged at the downside of frame front end, planting apparatus assembly is arranged at the middle part of frame, ploughshare formula ditching plough is arranged at the downside of frame and positioned between land wheel and road wheel, seedling frame is put to be connected with frame and positioned at the upside of planting apparatus assembly, the first sprocket wheel is provided with the wheel shaft of land wheel, first sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the second sprocket wheel being arranged on planting apparatus assembly, the machine is simple in construction, operation adjustment is convenient, strong adaptability, supporting power is reasonable, it is adapted to China's national situation, it is easy to promote, simultaneously, duck-beak type transplanting machine for tobacco seedling will open cave and will be integrated with transplanting, whole rice shoot is realized from being fed into plant, not only power consumption is small, and rice shoot damage ratio is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tobacco transplant field, more particularly to a kind of automatic, efficient, tobacco transplant with film covering function
Machine.
Background technology
Although China be leaf tobacco production state maximum in the world, but the Mechanization Level of leaf tobacco production is very low, at present
It is very low using the artificial efficiency for transplanting tobacco, about 0.3 mu/people/daily, the cost of artificial Raising strong seedli is about 80-100
Member/mu, and there is labor intensity greatly, the problems such as transplanting of poor quality.Using mu/person/day of mechanization transplanting efficiency about 12.5 and valency
Lattice are about 20-40 members/mu.The do mechanization operation from nursery to transplanting is realized, the quality of tobacco seedling can be not only improved, dropped
Low seedling cost, moreover it is possible to increase economic efficiency, it is particularly serious to spring drought, or spring it is short of rain, summer drought is come regional earlier
Tobacco, which is sowed or transplanted, has important practical meaning, therefore design is adapted to China's national situation, function admirable automatic tobacco transplant
Machine as tobacco leaf production mechanization in the urgent need to.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of automatic, efficient, transplanting machine for tobacco seedling with film covering function, above-mentioned to solve
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling, including frame and before and after frame
Land wheel and road wheel, in addition to plough, planting apparatus assembly, ploughshare formula ditching plough, put seedling frame, seat and match with seat
Pedal, the plough is arranged at the downside of frame front end, and the planting apparatus assembly is arranged at the middle part of the frame, described
Ploughshare formula ditching plough is arranged at the downside of the frame and positioned between the land wheel and road wheel, described to put seedling frame and the frame
Connection and positioned at the upside of the planting apparatus assembly, the seat is arranged at the upside of the frame, the pedal with it is described
Frame connects and is provided with the first sprocket wheel on the both sides at the seat, the wheel shaft of the land wheel, and first sprocket wheel passes through
Chain is connected with the second sprocket wheel being arranged on planting apparatus assembly.
Further, in addition to PTO, driven pulley, the power are additionally provided with the wheel shaft of the land wheel
A transmission belt is provided with output device the main belt that the wheel shaft of the land wheel is rotated is connected, driven with the driven pulley
Wheel.
Further, in addition to be arranged on the downside of frame rear portion put film frame, overlay film wheel and suppression of soil wheel, it is described to put film
Frame is located at the rear of the road wheel, and the overlay film wheel is located at the rear for putting film frame, and the suppression of soil wheel is located at described
Take turns the opening to be formed towards overlay film wheel in the rear of overlay film wheel, two suppression of soil.
Further, the planting apparatus assembly is provided with the chute moved forward and backward along the frame, and it is connected with a regulation
The rotation regulation is provided with the regulation screw mandrel of planting apparatus assembly front and back position in the frame, the regulation screw mandrel
The handwheel of screw mandrel.
Further, the planting apparatus assembly includes disc type duckbilled transplantation device, the disc type duckbilled transplantation device
Including bent axle, active wheel disc, passive wheel disc and duckbilled mechanism, the crankshaft two end be articulated on the planting apparatus assembly and with institute
The connection of the second sprocket wheel is stated, the active wheel disc and passive wheel disc are articulated on bent axle.
Further, the duckbilled mechanism includes driving lever, by lever, the first half duckbilled components and the second half duckbilled groups
Part；One end of the driving lever connects the active wheel disc, the other end connection the first half duckbilled component；It is described by lever one
The end connection passive wheel disc, the other end connection the second half duckbilled component；The driving lever, by lever, the first half duckbilleds
Component and the second half duckbilled components formation parallel four-bar structure；The first half duckbilled component and the second half duckbilled component formation one
Upper end open, lower end duckbilled cavity volume to be opened/closed；The first duckbilled component include be mutually permanently connected and with the driving lever
The active opening cam of pivot joint, the first half duckbilled and pressing plates, the pressing plate pass through a back-moving spring and connected with the driving lever simultaneously
Connect；Passive opening cam and the second half duckbilleds that the second duckbilled component includes interfixing and is pivotally connected with the driving lever；
The active opening cam and passive opening cam engagement, the second duckbilled component also include being arranged at by lever, work as institute
By opening the regulation cam of the duckbilled cavity volume with the engagement of the pressing plate when stating duckbilled mechanism kinematic to extreme lower position.
Further, duckbilled mechanism quantity is 6, circumferentially uniform relative to the active wheel disc or passive wheel disc
Distribution.
Further, the duckbilled cavity volume upper end be provided with one connected with the duckbilled cavity volume put seedling cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
The machine is simple in construction, and operation adjustment is convenient, strong adaptability, and supporting power is the good assistant of agricultural production rationally.And
And it is adapted to China's national situation, it is easy to promote.Duck-beak type transplanting machine for tobacco seedling will open cave and will be integrated with transplanting, realize whole rice shoot from
Plant is fed into, not only power consumption is small, and rice shoot damage ratio is low, it is ensured that the reliability of mechanical duckbilled and follow-up tobacco seedlings
Normal growth.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, of the present utility model
Schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.In accompanying drawing
In：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the disc type duckbilled transplantation device structural representation of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the crankshaft structure schematic diagram of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the duckbilled mechanism structure schematic diagram of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling disclosed in the utility model preferred embodiment.
Marginal data：
1st, plough；2nd, land wheel；3rd, pedal；4th, ploughshare formula ditching plough；5th, road wheel；6th, film frame is put；7th, overlay film wheel；8th, cover
Native press wheel；9th, frame；10th, planting apparatus assembly；11st, seedling frame is put；12nd, seat；14th, screw mandrel is adjusted；15th, the first sprocket wheel；30th, it is main
Runner disc；50th, passive wheel disc；106th, the second half duckbilleds；108th, the first half duckbilleds；109th, cam is adjusted；110th, pressing plate；111st, it is bent
Axle；112nd, the second sprocket wheel；113rd, driving lever；114th, by lever；115th, active opening cam；117th, back-moving spring；118th, it is passive
Opening cam；120th, seedling cylinder is put.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
The utility model discloses a kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling, it can be advanced using tractor-drawn, can also be on transplanter
Set PTO to drive to advance.Its concrete structure is as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, including frame 9, land wheel 2, road wheel 5, trench digging
Device 1, planting apparatus assembly 10, ploughshare formula ditching plough 4, put seedling frame 11, seat 12 and the pedal 3 matched with seat.Wherein land wheel 2
It is located at the front and rear part of frame 9 respectively with road wheel 5, forms walking and the mounting frame of whole transplanting machine for tobacco seedling, frame 9 can be adopted
With conventional section bar welding or bolt connection.Plough 1 is arranged at the downside of the front end of frame 9, for ridge to be flattened and simultaneously
Ditch is broken ground into, planting apparatus assembly 10 is arranged at the middle part of frame 9, and the quantity of ploughshare formula ditching plough 4 is 2, is arranged under frame 9
The both sides in portion and positioned between land wheel 2 and road wheel 5, put the upside that seedling frame 11 is connected with frame 9 and is located at planting apparatus assembly 10,
Put and tobacco seedlings are placed on seedling frame 11, seat 12 is arranged at the upside of frame 9, pedal 3 is connected with frame 9 and positioned at the two of seat 12
Be provided with the first sprocket wheel 15 on side, the wheel shaft of land wheel 2, the first sprocket wheel 15 by chain and be arranged on planting apparatus assembly 10 the
Two sprocket wheels 112 are connected.
In the present embodiment, optionally, can also be in frame 9 relative to the semiautomatic fashion of above-mentioned tractor-drawn
Setting PTO, (PTO is arranged in frame, is the conventional engine with deceleration device, not in figure
It is middle represent), while be provided with the wheel shaft of land wheel 2 in driven pulley, PTO be provided with a transmission belt with
The driving pulley that driven pulley connection, the wheel shaft of driving land wheel 2 are rotated, so as to be transformed into full-automatic mode.
Wherein, planting apparatus assembly 10 is provided with the chute moved forward and backward along frame, and it is connected with a regulation planting apparatus assembly
10 in frame 9 front and back position regulation screw mandrel 14, regulation screw mandrel 14 on be provided with rotate regulation screw mandrel 14 handwheel, pass through plant
The front and rear regulation of device assembly 10 is planted, the suitable elastic journey of the first sprocket wheel 15 and the driving-chain on the second sprocket wheel 112 can be adjusted
Degree.
And planting apparatus assembly 10 mainly includes disc type duckbilled transplantation device, disc type duckbilled transplantation device includes bent axle
111st, active wheel disc 30, passive wheel disc 50 and duckbilled mechanism, the two ends of bent axle 111 be articulated on planting apparatus assembly 10 and with the second chain
Wheel 112 is connected, and active wheel disc 30 and passive wheel disc 50 are articulated on bent axle 111.In the present embodiment, duckbilled mechanism is included actively
Bar 113, by lever 114, the first half duckbilled components and the second half duckbilled components；The one end of driving lever 113 connection active wheel disc 30, separately
The duckbilled component of one end connection the first half；Passive wheel disc 50 is connected by the one end of lever 114, the duckbilled component of other end connection the second half；
Driving lever 113, by lever 114, the first half duckbilled components and the second half duckbilled component formation parallel four-bar structures；To ensure first
Half duckbilled component and the second half duckbilled components keep horizontal level in whole rotary course, the first half duckbilled components and the second half
One upper end open of duckbilled component formation, lower end duckbilled cavity volume to be opened/closed；First duckbilled component include be mutually permanently connected and with
Active opening cam 115 that driving lever 113 is pivotally connected, the first half duckbilled 108 and pressing plates 110, pressing plate 110 pass through one and reset bullet simultaneously
Spring 117 is connected with driving lever 113；Second duckbilled component includes the passive opening cam 118 for interfixing and being pivotally connected with driving lever
With the second half duckbilleds 106；Active opening cam 115 and passive opening cam 118 are engaged, and the second duckbilled component also includes setting quilt
Pass through the regulation with the engagement of pressing plate 110 opening duckbilled cavity volume in lever 114, when duckbilled mechanism kinematic to extreme lower position
Cam 109.
In the present embodiment, duckbilled mechanism quantity is 6, circumferential uniform relative to active wheel disc 30 or passive wheel disc 50
Distribution.
In order to preferably place tobacco seedlings, duckbilled cavity volume upper end be provided with one connect with duckbilled cavity volume put seedling tin 120, as general
Tobacco seedlings be placed on aperture it is larger put seedling cylinder 120 in when, tobacco seedlings can slip into duckbilled cavity volume bottom.
In order to be carried out to the tobacco seedlings planted in heat and moisture preserving, the present embodiment, being provided with the downside of the rear portion of frame 9 puts film
Frame 6, overlay film wheel 7 and suppression of soil wheel 8, put the rear that film frame 6 is located at road wheel 5, and overlay film wheel 7 is located at the rear for putting film frame 6, covered
Native press wheel 8 is located at the rear of overlay film wheel 7, and two suppression of soil wheels 8 form the opening towards overlay film wheel 7, set by this kind
The transplanter is set to cover thin film to the tobacco seedlings planted simultaneously during transplanting is travelled, while passing through earthing town
Soil is covered in the top of film both sides to fix film by pinch roller 8.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling, including frame and land wheel and road wheel before and after frame, it is characterised in that also including opening
Ditch device, planting apparatus assembly, ploughshare formula ditching plough, seedling frame, seat and the pedal matched with seat are put, the plough is arranged at
The downside of frame front end, the planting apparatus assembly is arranged at the middle part of the frame, and the ploughshare formula ditching plough is arranged at the machine
The downside of frame and positioned between the land wheel and road wheel, it is described to put that seedling frame is connected with the frame and to be located at the planting apparatus total
Into upside, the seat is arranged at the upside of the frame, and the pedal is connected with the frame and positioned at the seat
Both sides, the first sprocket wheel is provided with the wheel shaft of the land wheel, first sprocket wheel is by chain and is arranged on planting apparatus assembly
On the second sprocket wheel connection.
2. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including PTO, the land wheel
It is additionally provided with wheel shaft in driven pulley, the PTO and is provided with a transmission belt and driven pulley company
Connect, drive the driving pulley that the wheel shaft of the land wheel is rotated.
3. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also put film including being arranged on the downside of frame rear portion
Frame, overlay film wheel and suppression of soil wheel, described to put the rear that film frame is located at the road wheel, the overlay film wheel puts film frame positioned at described
Rear, suppression of soil wheel is positioned at the rear of the overlay film wheel, and two suppression of soil take turns to be formed towards overlay film wheel
Opening.
4. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting apparatus assembly is provided with along the frame
Movable chute, it is connected with the regulation screw mandrel of regulation planting apparatus assembly front and back position in the frame, institute
State the handwheel for being provided with regulation screw mandrel and rotating the regulation screw mandrel.
5. according to any described transplanting machine for tobacco seedling of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the planting apparatus assembly includes disc type
Duckbilled transplantation device, the disc type duckbilled transplantation device includes bent axle, active wheel disc, passive wheel disc and duckbilled mechanism, described
Crankshaft two end is articulated on the planting apparatus assembly and is connected with second sprocket wheel, active wheel disc and passive the wheel disc pivot joint
On bent axle.
6. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the duckbilled mechanism include driving lever, by lever,
The first half duckbilled components and the second half duckbilled components；One end of the driving lever connects the active wheel disc, other end connection institute
State the first half duckbilled components；It is described that the passive wheel disc is connected by lever one end, the other end connection the second half duckbilled component；
The driving lever, by lever, the first half duckbilled components and the second half duckbilled component formation parallel four-bar structures；The first half duck
One upper end open of nozzle assembly and the formation of the second half duckbilled components, lower end duckbilled cavity volume to be opened/closed；The first half duckbilled component
Including active opening cam, the first half duckbilled and the pressing plates for being mutually permanently connected and being pivotally connected with the driving lever, the pressing plate is same
When be connected by a back-moving spring with the driving lever；The second half duckbilled component include interfixing and with the active
The passive opening cam and the second half duckbilleds of bar pivot joint；Active opening cam and passive the opening cam engagement, described second
Half duckbilled component also include be arranged at by lever, when the duckbilled mechanism kinematic is to extreme lower position by with the pressing plate
Engagement opens the regulation cam of the duckbilled cavity volume.
7. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that duckbilled mechanism quantity is 6, relative to institute
State active wheel disc or passive wheel disc is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
8. transplanting machine for tobacco seedling according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the duckbilled cavity volume upper end be provided with one with it is described
What duckbilled cavity volume was connected puts seedling cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720011308.5U CN206525126U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720011308.5U CN206525126U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206525126U true CN206525126U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59918112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720011308.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206525126U (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206525126U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111232300A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | Paper pile conveying device |
| CN114451111A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Space four-connecting-rod type virus-free healthy sugarcane seedling transplanter |
-
2017
- 2017-01-05 CN CN201720011308.5U patent/CN206525126U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111232300A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | Paper pile conveying device |
| CN114451111A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Space four-connecting-rod type virus-free healthy sugarcane seedling transplanter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170929 Termination date: 20180105 |