CN208285773U - A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links - Google Patents

A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208285773U
CN208285773U CN201820862037.9U CN201820862037U CN208285773U CN 208285773 U CN208285773 U CN 208285773U CN 201820862037 U CN201820862037 U CN 201820862037U CN 208285773 U CN208285773 U CN 208285773U
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China
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rack
wheel
ferti
overlay film
soil
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CN201820862037.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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杜蓉
刘占鑫
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links, comprising: rack opens ridge plough, material storage mechanism, mulch wheel, grading part and suppression of soil wheel;Rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and the rack back rest;The position that ridge plough is arranged in below frame front beam is opened, suppression of soil wheel is arranged on the rack back rest, and mulch wheel is arranged on the rack and is located at suppression of soil wheel close to the side for opening ridge plough;Grading part is arranged on rack central sill and is located at the side that mulch wheel is taken turns far from suppression of soil;Material storage mechanism slidably to the side for opening the separate mulch wheel of ridge plough or opens the side for ploughing close mulch wheel in ridge by slide assemblies by the slide assemblies side of being arranged on the rack, material storage mechanism.Overlay film earthing combined seed and fertilizer drill provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, the position adjustable function with ferti-seeding mechanism on the rack can better conform to the problem of agricultural production needs.

Description

A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links.
Background technique
Film coating technique is widely used in crops farming field, guarantees that crops obtain by carrying out overlay film to soil Preference temperature needed for moisture appropriate and growth.In recent years, film coating technique is especially widely used in the plantation of dry land crop In the process, become dry land crop drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, high yield important technical.With the development of science and technology, overlay film earthing Machine starts to occur and manpower is replaced to carry out plastic film mulching.In addition, being that overlay film earthing is enabled to complete ferti-seeding while operation Operation reduces agricultural production link, reduces the labor burden of agricultural production personnel, with ferti-seeding and overlay film function of covering soil Ferti-seeding overlay film drag links occur therewith, greatly reduce agriculture production cost.However it generally existing currently on the market applies Fertilizer sowing overlay film drag links, structure is complicated, and its ferti-seeding mechanism position is fixed, cannot be according to the different farming sides of crops Formula demand comes the relative position of regulated fertilization sowing mechanism on the rack.
Patent document 1 (CN103988611 A) discloses a kind of multifunctional sowing Fertilizing film overlying machine, including rack, rack Before be provided with soil scrapper for leveling land, set land wheel before rack, set gear-box on the rack, which connects power transmission and biography Dynamic device;Ditching-fertilizing mechanism is set in frame front, the rear portion of rack sets overlay film covering device and seeding apparatus.This is multi-functional to apply Fertile seeding and film laminating machine not needing artificially applying fertilizer, seeding operation, and the ferti-seeding in overlay film is time saving and energy saving, reduces agricultural Planting cost.
However although the multifunctional fertilising seeding and film laminating machine realizes the operation of the ferti-seeding in overlay film earthing, but it is applied Fertilizer sowing position is fixed, and agricultural production needs cannot be better conformed to.
Therefore it provides a kind of simple ferti-seeding overlay film drag links of structure, realize overlay film earthing and ferti-seeding operation It carries out simultaneously, and the ferti-seeding mechanism position of the ferti-seeding overlay film drag links is adjustable, earth's surface sowing both may be implemented and applied Open channels carry out the overlay film earthing operation after seed fertilizer burial again after fertilizer, carry out seeding and fertilizing after open channels also may be implemented, Then overlay film earthing operation is carried out again after burying, and is that existing market needs.
Utility model content
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable fertilising in ferti-seeding mechanism position and broadcasts Kind overlay film drag links are realized overlay film earthing and ferti-seeding operation while being carried out, and the ferti-seeding overlay film drag links both may be used To realize, open channels carry out the overlay film earthing operation after seed fertilizer burial again after earth's surface seeding and fertilizing, and open channels also may be implemented After carry out seeding and fertilizing, carry out overlay film earthing operation again after then burying, solve ferti-seeding overlay film earthing one in the prior art Body machine cannot better conform to agricultural production needs due to not having ferti-seeding function and ferti-seeding mechanism position adjustable function The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links, including rack, Kai Long Plough, material storage mechanism, grading part, mulch wheel and suppression of soil wheel;Rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and the rack back rest;It opens The lower section that frame front beam is arranged in is ploughed on ridge, and suppression of soil wheel is arranged on the rack back rest, and mulch wheel is arranged on the rack and is located at Suppression of soil wheel is close to the side for opening ridge plough;Grading part is arranged on rack central sill and is located at what mulch wheel was taken turns far from suppression of soil Side;For material storage mechanism by the slide assemblies side of being arranged on the rack, it is remote that material storage mechanism can slide into open ridge plough by slide assemblies The side that close mulch wheel is ploughed on ridge is opened in the side of liftoff film wheel.
Further, material storage mechanism includes the first cavity and the second cavity interconnected, and the first cavity bottom is provided with First discharge port, the second cavity bottom are provided with the second discharge port.
Further, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the extending direction of frame front beam, the first discharge port, second The projection of discharge port on the ground is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough.
Further, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of frame front beam, and the first discharge port exists The path Kai Long for opening ridge plough corresponding respectively that projects of projection, the second discharge port on the ground on ground is overlapped.
Further, slide assemblies include sliding beam and sliding part, and sliding beam extends perpendicularly to rack It the extending direction of front-axle beam and is connect with rack, material storage mechanism realizes slidable connection by sliding part and sliding beam.
Further, suppression of soil wheel is tubular, is provided with unearthed hole on the wheel of suppression of soil.
Further, the axial sides of suppression of soil wheel are additionally provided with native part.
It further, further include punching part, punching part is arranged in unearthed hole side.
Further, punching part includes following any: punching probe, grooved bit or perforated roll.
It further, further include traction connector, traction connector is arranged on frame front beam, for connecting with dragger It connects.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provides a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links, comprising: rack opens ridge plough, material storage mechanism, mulch Wheel, grading part and suppression of soil wheel;Rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and the rack back rest;Ridge plough is opened to be arranged before rack The lower section of beam, suppression of soil wheel are arranged on the back rest of rack, and mulch wheel is arranged on the rack and takes turns positioned at suppression of soil close Open the side of ridge plough;Grading part is arranged on rack central sill and is located at the side that mulch wheel is taken turns far from suppression of soil;Material storage mechanism By the slide assemblies side of being arranged on the rack, material storage mechanism is by slide assemblies slidably to the side for opening the separate mulch wheel of ridge plough Or it opens ridge and ploughs close to the side of mulch wheel.Ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the utility model, overlay film earthing and fertilising are broadcast It kind of operation while carrying out, and the ferti-seeding overlay film drag links both may be implemented after earth's surface seeding and fertilizing that open channels are planted again Overlay film earthing after sub- fertilizer is buried operates, and carries out seeding and fertilizing after open channels also may be implemented, and is covered again after then burying The operation of film earthing, solving ferti-seeding overlay film drag links in the prior art can Power Regulation due to not having ferti-seeding mechanism position Can, the problem of agricultural production needs cannot be better conformed to.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the material storage mechanism setting of the first ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the embodiment of the utility model is being opened Overall structure diagram when ridge is ploughed close to the side of mulch wheel;
Fig. 2 is that the material storage mechanism setting of the first ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the embodiment of the utility model is being opened Plough the overall structure diagram when side far from mulch wheel in ridge;
Fig. 3 is that the material storage mechanism setting of second of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the embodiment of the utility model is being opened Overall structure diagram when ridge is ploughed close to the side of mulch wheel;
Fig. 4 is that the material storage mechanism setting of second of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the embodiment of the utility model is being opened Plough the overall structure diagram when side far from mulch wheel in ridge.
Appended drawing reference:
1: rack;2: opening ridge plough;3: material storage mechanism;4: mulch wheel;5: suppression of soil wheel;6: slide assemblies;7: punching part; 8: grading part;11: frame front beam;12: rack central sill;13: the rack back rest;111: traction connector;31: the first cavitys;32: the Two cavitys;311: the first discharge ports;321: the second discharge ports;51: hole of being unearthed;41: holding together native part;61: sliding beam;62: sliding Part.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "inner", "bottom" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model System is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance in addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.
It, cannot since its ferti-seeding mechanism position is relatively fixed to solve ferti-seeding overlay film drag links in the prior art Better conform to the problem of agricultural production needs.The utility model provides a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film earthing all-in-one machine, including rack, Open ridge plough, material storage mechanism, grading part, mulch wheel and suppression of soil wheel;After rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and rack Beam;The position that ridge plough is arranged in below frame front beam is opened, suppression of soil wheel is arranged on the rack back rest, and mulch wheel is arranged in rack Above and it is located at suppression of soil wheel close to the side for opening ridge plough;Grading part is arranged on rack central sill and is located at mulch wheel far from earthing The side of press wheel;Material storage mechanism can be slid by the slide assemblies side of being arranged on the rack, material storage mechanism by slide assemblies Ridge is opened to plough the side far from mulch wheel or open the side that close mulch wheel is ploughed on ridge.Specifically ,-Fig. 4 referring to Figure 1, ferti-seeding Overlay film drag links include rack 1, open ridge plough 2, material storage mechanism 3, mulch wheel 4, grading part 8 and suppression of soil wheel 5, open ridge plough 2, Material storage mechanism 3, mulch wheel 4, grading part 8 and suppression of soil wheel 5 are both connected in rack 1, specifically, rack 1 is including before rack Beam 11, rack central sill 12 and the rack back rest 13;Open ridge plough 2 and positions below frame front beam 11 be set, be mainly used to out ridge, Groove is outputed, facilitates and the operation such as carries out seeding and fertilizing or bury seed fertilizer.Suppression of soil wheel 5 is arranged in the rack back rest 13 On, mulch wheel 4 is arranged in rack 1 and is located at the close side for opening ridge plough 2 of suppression of soil wheel 5, and grading part 8 is arranged in machine On frame central sill 12 and it is located at side of the mulch wheel 4 far from suppression of soil wheel 5;Actually carrying out in the operation of overlay film earthing, it is flat first Native part 8 will open 2 groove outputed of ridge plough carry out it is smooth fill out conjunctions, then overlay film is carried out to soil surface by mulch wheel 4, then pass through and cover Native press wheel 5 carries out suppression of soil to the mulch for being laid in earth's surface, on the one hand mulch can be made to be adjacent to earth's surface, played more Good soil moisture conservation effect;On the other hand it can prevent wind-force or other natural external forces etc. from uncovering mulch from earth's surface, influence soil Overlay film soil moisture conservation effect.Further, the top of rack 1 is arranged in by slide assemblies 6 for material storage mechanism 3, by the way that Slide Group is arranged Part 6 may make material storage mechanism 3 both can plough 2 sides far from mulch wheel 4 positioned at ridge is opened, and can also be located at and open ridge plough 2 closely The side of film wheel 4.Specifically, when the whole fertilising for needing first to carry out soil surface, sowing kind in the production of practical agricultural planting Then son carries out out after ridge open channels bury fertilizer and seed, then when carrying out overlay film earthing, can pass through slide assemblies 6 Material storage mechanism 3 is slid into open ridge and ploughs 2 sides far from mulch wheel 4, i.e. material storage mechanism 3 is located at before opening ridge plough 2, such as Fig. 2 and Shown in Fig. 4.When needing first to carry out out ridge open channels, then the ferti-seeding in the groove opened, then carries out fertilizer, seed It buries, when finally carrying out the operation of overlay film earthing, material storage mechanism can be arranged by slide assemblies 6 and open ridge plough 2 close to mulch wheel 4 side, i.e. material storage mechanism 3 are after opening ridge plough 2, as shown in figures 1 and 3.Material storage mechanism 3 and open ridge plough 2 between phase To positional relationship, setting can be adjusted according to practical agricultural production demand, the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.Into one Step ground, material storage mechanism 3 can be used to place fertilizer and/or seed, and the storing specifically stored selects, this reality according to actual needs Example is applied to be not specifically limited in this embodiment.
Further, material storage mechanism includes the first cavity and the second cavity interconnected, and the first cavity bottom is provided with First discharge port, the second cavity bottom are provided with the second discharge port.Specifically, material storage mechanism 3 includes the first chamber interconnected Body 31 and the second cavity 32,31 bottom of the first cavity are provided with the first discharge port 311, and 32 bottom of the second cavity is provided with second Discharge port 321, further, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 can be set to apart from soil surface be sustained height, Height of first cavity 31 apart from ground be can be set to greater than height of second cavity 32 apart from soil surface, can also be arranged Height of the height less than the second cavity 32 apart from soil surface for the first cavity 31 apart from soil surface, specifically can basis Actual needs setting, the present embodiment are not specifically limited in this embodiment.Further, the chamber capacity of the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 Chamber capacity may be configured as it is in the same size, may be set to be the first cavity 31 chamber capacity be greater than the second cavity 32 chamber hold Amount, may be set to be chamber capacity of the chamber capacity less than the second cavity 32 of the first cavity 31, the size of specific chamber capacity can To select according to actual needs, the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.Further, the first discharge port 311 is in the first cavity Position in 31 can be set to corresponding same position with position of second discharge port 321 in the second cavity 32, can also To be set as the first discharge port 311 in the position and position of second discharge port 321 in the second cavity 32 in the first cavity 31 It is different, the discharging of material storage mechanism 3 is not affected, therefore the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.It is to be appreciated that first Cavity 31 can be used to place fertilizer, can also be used to place seed, the second cavity 32 can be used to place fertilizer, can also use Seed is placed, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 can store fertilizer or seed, can also store fertilizer or kind respectively Son, or storage seed and fertilizer, the storing that each cavity is specifically stored can select according to actual needs respectively, the present embodiment is to this It is not specifically limited.
Optionally, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the extending direction of frame front beam, and the first discharge port, second go out The projection of material mouth on the ground is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough.Specifically, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, the one of the present embodiment In kind embodiment, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 can be arranged along the extending direction of frame front beam 11, the first discharging The projection of mouth 311 or the second discharge port 321 on the ground is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough 2.Specifically, 31 He of the first cavity Second cavity 32 is arranged along the extending direction of frame front beam 11, and ferti-seeding overlay film drag links may be implemented in dragger When advancing forward under traction, fertilizer and/or seed have been sowed on the extending direction on soil along frame front beam 11, that is, has been applied fertilizer When sowing overlay film drag links are advanced forward under the traction of dragger, broadcast on the extending direction on soil along frame front beam 11 Also there is seed sprinkled with fertilizer or seed or existing fertilizer, realizes that overlay film earthing behaviour had both may be implemented in ferti-seeding overlay film drag links Make, ferti-seeding operation also may be implemented.It is to be appreciated that the first discharge port 311 of 31 bottom of the first cavity setting is on ground The Kai Long path weight that projects with open ridge plough 2 of second discharge port 321 of the projection in face and the setting of 32 bottom of the second cavity on ground It closes, while opening there are two ridge plough 2 should be arranged, the path Kai Long should respectively correspond the first discharge port 311 in the projection on ground and the Projection of two discharge ports 321 on ground is sowed seed, is then carried out so that applying fertilizer when needing first to carry out the whole of soil surface Open ridge open channels to fertilizer and seed carry out bury operation when, open ridge plough 2 the path Kai Long go out with the first discharge port 311 and second Projection of the material mouth 321 on ground is overlapped, it is ensured that seed fertilizer can be buried tightly;When needing first to carry out out ridge open channels, so The ferti-seeding in the groove opened afterwards, then buries fertilizer, seed, opens the path Kai Long and the first discharging of ridge plough 2 The projection of mouth 311 and the second discharge port 321 on ground is overlapped, it is ensured that seed fertilizer can be buried tightly.It is to be appreciated that When first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged along the extending direction of frame front beam 11, it can both be located at sustained height, i.e., the Height of one cavity 31 with the second cavity 32 apart from ground is consistent;First cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are along frame front beam 11 Extending direction when being arranged in parallel, different height can also be located at, i.e. height of the first cavity 31 apart from ground is greater than the second chamber Height or first cavity 31 height apart from soil surface of the body 32 apart from soil surface is less than the second cavity 32 apart from soil table The height in face, selects with specific reference to actual needs, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.In addition, the first cavity 31 and second When cavity 32 is arranged in parallel along the extending direction of frame front beam 11, the synchronous progress of ferti-seeding may be implemented at this time.
Optionally, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of frame front beam, and the first discharge port is on ground The projection of projection, the second discharge port on the ground on face is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough.Specifically, referring to Figure 1 And Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present embodiment, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 can be perpendicular to frame front beams 11 Extending direction arrangement, the projection of the first discharge port 311, the second discharge port 321 on the ground are weighed with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough 2 It closes.Specifically, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of frame front beam 11, fertilising may be implemented and broadcast When kind overlay film drag links are advanced forward under the traction of dragger, sowed on the extending direction on soil along frame front beam 11 There are fertilizer and/or seed, i.e., when ferti-seeding overlay film drag links are advanced forward under the traction of dragger, along machine on soil Fertilizer or seed or existing fertilizer have been sowed on the extending direction of frame front-axle beam 11 also seed, realizes ferti-seeding overlay film earthing The operation of overlay film earthing had both may be implemented in machine, and ferti-seeding operation also may be implemented.It is to be appreciated that 31 bottom of the first cavity is set Projection of the first discharge port 311 set in the second discharge port 321 of the projection on ground and the setting of 32 bottom of the second cavity on ground It is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough 2, while opening ridge plough 2 can only be arranged one, the path Kai Long should correspond to the first discharging Mouth 311, in the projection on ground, needs the entirety for first carrying out soil surface to apply in the projection on ground and the second discharge port 321 so that working as Fertilizer sows seed, then carry out out ridge open channels to fertilizer and seed carry out bury operation when, open ridge plough 2 the path Kai Long with The projection of first discharge port 311 and the second discharge port 321 on ground is overlapped, it is ensured that seed fertilizer can be buried tightly;When need Ridge open channels are first carried out out, then the ferti-seeding in the groove opened, then buries fertilizer, seed, opens ridge plough 2 Projection of the path Kai Long with the first discharge port 311 and the second discharge port 321 on ground be overlapped, it is ensured that seed fertilizer can be covered It buries tight.It is to be appreciated that when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of frame front beam 11, both Sustained height can be located at, i.e., height of first cavity 31 with the second cavity 32 apart from ground is consistent at this time;First cavity, 31 He When second cavity 32 is arranged in parallel along the extending direction perpendicular to frame front beam 11, can also be located at different height, i.e., first Height of the cavity 31 apart from ground is greater than height or first cavity 31 of second cavity 32 apart from soil surface apart from soil surface Height of the height less than the second cavity 32 apart from soil surface, selected with specific reference to actual needs, the present embodiment does not do this It is specific to limit.In addition, when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged in parallel along the extending direction perpendicular to frame front beam 11, Ferti-seeding may be implemented at this time successively to carry out, it can be set as the first cavity and cover with the second cavity along ferti-seeding overlay film The direction of advance of native machine is set gradually, and is connected to each other, and can place fertilizer in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32, is realized Fertilizing operation is also realized when overlay film function of covering soil;Or first place seed in cavity 31 and the second cavity 32, realizes that overlay film covers Also sowing operation is realized when soil operation;Or first be respectively set seed or fertilizer, i.e. the first chamber in cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 Fertilizer is placed in body 31, seed is placed in the second cavity 32, and realization is first applied fertilizer sows overlay film earthing again again, may be set to be the The interior placement seed of one cavity 31, the interior placement fertilizer of the second cavity 32 realize that first sowing the overlay film earthing that refertilizes again operates, and specifically puts The storing set can select the present embodiment to be not specifically limited in this embodiment according to actual needs.
Further, slide assemblies include sliding beam, sliding part, sliding beam extend perpendicularly to rack before It the extending direction of beam and is connect with rack, material storage mechanism realizes slidable connection by sliding part and sliding beam.Specifically, sliding Dynamic component 6 includes sliding beam 61, sliding part 62, sliding beam 61 along on the extending direction perpendicular to frame front beam 11 and with Rack 1 connect, material storage mechanism 3 by sliding part 62 on sliding beam 61 along sliding beam 61 extending direction realize come Return is dynamic.In practical agricultural production, when the whole fertilising for needing first to carry out soil surface, seed is sowed, ridge is then carried out out After open channels bury fertilizer and seed, then when carrying out overlay film earthing, by sliding part 62 on sliding beam 61 along The extending direction realization of sliding beam 61 moves back and forth, so as to which material storage mechanism 3 is moved to out ridge plough 2 far from mulch wheel 4 Side refers to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, and when needing first to carry out out ridge open channels, then the ferti-seeding in the groove opened, then right Fertilizer, seed are buried, horizontal along sliding on sliding beam 61 by sliding part 62 when finally carrying out the operation of overlay film earthing The extending direction realization of beam 61 moves back and forth, so that material storage mechanism 3 is moved to out ridge plough 2 close to the side of mulch wheel 4, please join See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, material storage mechanism 3 and open the relative positional relationship between ridge plough 2, can be passed through according to practical agricultural production demand Sliding part 62 moves back and forth along the extending direction realization of sliding beam 61, setting is adjusted, to adapt to specific agricultural production. It is to be appreciated that sliding part 62 specifically can be sliding rail and sliding slot engaged therewith or pulley, other can also be made to have and slided The component of dynamic function, selects with specific reference to actual demand, and the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, suppression of soil wheel 5 is tubular, is provided with unearthed hole 51 on suppression of soil wheel 5.Specifically, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, hole 51 of being unearthed be specifically located at suppression of soil wheel 5 axially adjacent to intermediate position, specifically can be along covering A unearthed hole 51 or two or three holes 51 of being unearthed of axially spaced setting are arranged in native 5 side wall of press wheel;Further, The shape in unearthed hole 51 specifically can be rectangle, be also possible to circle etc., and the size in hole 51 of being unearthed can take turns 5 according to suppression of soil Size setting, when suppression of soil wheel 5 lateral area it is larger when, this be unearthed hole 51 can be set it is larger, when earthing town When the lateral area of pinch roller 5 is smaller, which can be set smaller;Preferably, 5 can be taken turns in suppression of soil Two a length of 25cm are arranged in wall medium position interval, and width is the unearthed hole 51 of 15cm.It is unearthed the specific number in hole 51, shape and big Small to can according to need specific setting, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, the axial sides of suppression of soil wheel 5 are additionally provided with native part 41.Hold together native part 41 to cover towards ferti-seeding The direction of advance of film drag links is obliquely installed, and when ferti-seeding overlay film drag links move ahead, holds together native part 41 for scarifying Soil, which gathers suppression of soil, takes turns in 5.Further, it is provided with unearthed hole 51 on suppression of soil wheel 5, soil is held together native part 41 and gathered After in suppression of soil wheel 5, with the rotation of suppression of soil wheel 5, soil is spilled over from unearthed hole 51, is sprinkled upon on mulch, thus Realize the purpose of earthing.It is to be appreciated that hold together native part 41 while also having the function of press mold, to guarantee mulch wheel 4 to earth's surface After carrying out overlay film, mulch can be laid in earth's surface without being uncovered by external force or wind-force etc., influence soil moisture conservation of the mulch to earth's surface Effect, mulch wheel 4 to earth's surface carry out overlay film after, suppression of soil take turns 5 two sides setting hold together native part 41 soil can be held together to Mulch two sides carry out suppression effect to mulch two sides, prevent mulch from being uncovered by external force or wind-force etc..
It further, further include punching part, punching part is arranged in unearthed hole side.Specifically, the setting of punching part 7 is going out The side in native hole 51.It will be appreciated that position of the punching part 7 on the outer wall of suppression of soil wheel 5 can be close to unearthed hole 51 Side setting may be set to be the side far from unearthed hole 51, meanwhile, punching part 7 can be on the outer wall of suppression of soil wheel 5 It is set as equidistantly being uniformly arranged, the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
Further, punching part includes following any: punching probe, grooved bit or perforated roll.Specifically, punching part 7 may include following any: punching probe, grooved bit or perforated roll.Punching part 7 can be set in suppression of soil wheel 5 On barrel, realization is punched in overlay film earthing.Further, the shape for punching part can be rounded section or diamond shape or square Shape, does not affect the punch operation of punching part 7, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.Further, the number of part 7 is punched It can be set in 2-5, specifically, the number of punching part 7 can be 2, may be set to be 3, may be set to be 5 It is a, it is selected with specific reference to actual needs, the present embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.It further, further include traction connector 11, The front of rack 1 is arranged in traction connector 11, for connecting with dragger.Specifically, traction 11 one end of connector is connected to The front of rack 1, the other end can connect on tractor, drive ferti-seeding overlay film drag links to realize overlay film by tractor Earthing operation.
The utility model provides a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links, comprising: rack opens ridge plough, material storage mechanism, mulch Wheel, grading part and suppression of soil wheel;Rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and the rack back rest;Ridge plough is opened to be arranged before rack Position below beam, suppression of soil wheel are arranged on the rack back rest, and mulch wheel is arranged on the rack and is located at suppression of soil wheel and leans on Closely open the side of ridge plough;Grading part is arranged on rack central sill and is located at the side that mulch wheel is taken turns far from suppression of soil;Storage machine Material storage mechanism can be slid into open ridge by slide assemblies and be ploughed far from mulch wheel by structure by the slide assemblies side of being arranged on the rack The side that close mulch wheel is ploughed on ridge is opened in side.Ferti-seeding overlay film drag links provided by the utility model have ferti-seeding The position adjustable function of mechanism on the rack, the ferti-seeding overlay film drag links were ditched again after earth's surface seeding and fertilizing both may be implemented Slot carries out the overlay film earthing operation after seed fertilizer burial, seeding and fertilizing is carried out after open channels also may be implemented, after then burying Overlay film earthing operation is carried out again, and it is adjustable due to not having ferti-seeding position to solve ferti-seeding overlay film drag links in the prior art Function cannot better conform to the problem of agricultural production needs.
The above content is combine specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, and it cannot be said that The specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to In the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links characterized by comprising rack opens ridge plough, material storage mechanism, mulch wheel, grading Part and suppression of soil wheel;The rack includes frame front beam, rack central sill and the rack back rest;The ridge plough of opening is arranged in the machine The lower section of frame front-axle beam, suppression of soil wheel are arranged on the rack back rest, the mulch wheel be arranged in the rack and Positioned at suppression of soil wheel close to the side for opening ridge plough;The grading part is arranged on the rack central sill and is located at institute State the side that mulch wheel is taken turns far from the suppression of soil;The material storage mechanism is arranged above the rack by slide assemblies, The material storage mechanism can be slid into the ridge of opening by the slide assemblies and plough side far from the mulch wheel or described open ridge It ploughs close to the side of the mulch wheel.
2. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material storage mechanism includes interconnecting The first cavity and the second cavity, first cavity bottom is provided with the first discharge port, and second cavity bottom is provided with Second discharge port.
3. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first cavity and second chamber Body is arranged along the extending direction of the frame front beam, first discharge port, the projection of second discharge port on the ground It is overlapped with the path Kai Long for opening ridge plough.
4. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first cavity and second chamber Body is arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame front beam, and first discharge port projection on the ground, the second discharge port exist The path Kai Long for opening ridge plough corresponding respectively that projects on ground is overlapped.
5. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies include Sliding beam and sliding part, the extending direction of the front-axle beam for extending perpendicularly to the rack of the sliding beam and with it is described Rack connection, the material storage mechanism realize slidable connection by the sliding part and the sliding beam.
6. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the suppression of soil wheel is tubular, institute It states and is provided with unearthed hole on the wheel of suppression of soil.
7. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the axial sides of the suppression of soil wheel It is additionally provided with native part.
8. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include punching part, the punching part It is arranged in the unearthed hole side.
9. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the punching part includes following any Kind: punching probe, grooved bit or perforated roll.
10. ferti-seeding overlay film drag links according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that further include traction connection Part, the traction connector are arranged on the frame front beam, for connecting with dragger.
CN201820862037.9U 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links Expired - Fee Related CN208285773U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108521914A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-14 刘占鑫 A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108521914A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-14 刘占鑫 A kind of ferti-seeding overlay film drag links
CN108521914B (en) * 2018-06-05 2023-11-03 张掖市农业科学研究院 Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine

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