CN108521914B - Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine - Google Patents
Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108521914B CN108521914B CN201810569863.9A CN201810569863A CN108521914B CN 108521914 B CN108521914 B CN 108521914B CN 201810569863 A CN201810569863 A CN 201810569863A CN 108521914 B CN108521914 B CN 108521914B
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- wheel
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a mulching film wheel, a soil leveling piece and a soil covering pressing wheel; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plough is arranged at a position below the front beam of the frame, the earthing press wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the earthing press wheel close to the ridging plough; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through the sliding assembly and can slide to one side of the ridging plough far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plough close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding assembly. Compared with the prior art, the film-covered soil-covered fertilizing and seeding machine provided by the invention has the function of adjusting the position of the fertilizing and seeding mechanism on the frame, and can better adapt to the problem of agricultural production requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine.
Background
The film coating technology is widely applied to the field of crop cultivation, and proper moisture and proper temperature required by growth of crops are ensured by coating the soil. In recent years, the film coating technology is particularly widely applied to the planting process of dry-land crops, and becomes an important technical means for drought resistance, soil moisture conservation and high yield of the dry-land crops. With the development of scientific technology, a film covering and soil covering machine starts to appear and replace manpower to perform surface film covering. In addition, in order to complete the operation of fertilizing and seeding while the operation of covering the soil by the film, the links of agricultural production are reduced, the labor burden of agricultural production staff is reduced, and the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine with functions of fertilizing, seeding and covering the soil is arranged along with the operation of covering the film, so that the agricultural production cost is greatly reduced. However, the existing fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine in the market is complex in structure, and the fertilizing and seeding mechanism is fixed in position, so that the relative position of the fertilizing and seeding mechanism on the frame can not be adjusted according to different cultivation mode requirements of crops.
Patent document 1 (CN 103988611 a) discloses a multifunctional seeding, fertilizing and film-covering machine, comprising a frame, a soil scraper for leveling the soil is arranged in front of the frame, a land wheel is arranged in front of the frame, a gear box is arranged on the frame, and the box is connected with a power transmission device; the front part of the frame is provided with a ditching and fertilizing mechanism, and the rear part of the frame is provided with a film covering and soil covering device and a seeding device. This multi-functional fertilization seeding tectorial membrane machine makes not need artifical fertilization, seeding operation, and the tectorial membrane is fertilizied simultaneously, labour saving and time saving has reduced the planting cost of agriculture.
However, although the multifunctional fertilizing, seeding and film-covering machine realizes the operation of fertilizing and seeding while covering films and soil, the fertilizing and seeding positions are fixed, and the multifunctional fertilizing, seeding and film-covering machine cannot better adapt to the requirements of agricultural production.
Therefore, the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine with a simple structure is provided, the simultaneous operation of film covering and seeding and soil covering is realized, in addition, the position of a fertilizing and seeding mechanism of the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine is adjustable, the operation of film covering and soil covering after seed fertilizer burying by a ditching groove after the surface seeding and the fertilizing can be realized, the operation of seeding and fertilizing after the ditching can also be realized, and then the operation of film covering and soil covering after the burying is needed in the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the main technical problems of providing a fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine with an adjustable position of a fertilizing and seeding mechanism, which can realize simultaneous performance of film-covering and seeding operations, and can realize the film-covering and soil-covering operations of sowing seeds and fertilizer burying in a ditching groove after surface sowing and fertilizing, and the sowing and fertilizing after ditching, and then the film-covering and soil-covering operations after burying, thereby solving the problems that the fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering integrated machine in the prior art cannot be well suitable for agricultural production needs because the fertilizing, seeding and soil-covering integrated machine does not have the functions of fertilizing, seeding and seeding functions and the position-adjustable functions of the fertilizing and seeding mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine, which comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a soil leveling piece, a mulching film wheel and a soil covering and pressing wheel; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plough is arranged below the front beam of the frame, the earthing pressing wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and is positioned at one side of the earthing pressing wheel close to the ridging plough; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through the sliding component and can slide to one side of the ridging plough far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plough close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding component.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises a first cavity and a second cavity which are connected with each other, a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, and a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the second cavity.
Further, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the extending direction of the front beam of the frame, and projections of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole on the ground are overlapped with a ridging path of the ridging plow.
Further, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the front beam of the frame, and the projection of the first discharge port on the ground and the projection of the second discharge port on the ground are respectively overlapped with the ridge opening paths of the corresponding ridge opening plough.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding cross beam and a sliding piece, the extending direction of the sliding cross beam is perpendicular to the extending direction of the front beam of the frame and is connected with the frame, and the storage mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding cross beam through the sliding piece.
Further, the earthing press roller is cylindrical, and the earthing press roller is provided with a soil outlet.
Further, the two axial sides of the earthing press wheel are also provided with earth gathering pieces.
Further, still include perforating piece, perforating piece sets up in apopore one side.
Further, the punch includes any one of the following: a perforating probe, a perforating drill bit or a perforating roller.
Further, the traction device also comprises a traction connecting piece, wherein the traction connecting piece is arranged on the front beam of the frame and is used for being connected with a tractor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a mulching film wheel, a soil leveling piece and a soil covering pressing wheel; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plough is arranged below the front beam of the frame, the earthing pressing wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and is positioned at one side of the earthing pressing wheel close to the ridging plough; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through the sliding assembly and can slide to one side of the ridging plough far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plough close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding assembly. The fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine provided by the invention can realize the operation of covering the film after the seed fertilizer is buried in the ditching groove after the surface is sowed and fertilized, and the operation of sowing and fertilizing after the ditching is performed, and then the operation of covering the film and soil is performed after the ditching is performed, so that the problem that the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine in the prior art cannot be well adapted to the agricultural production needs due to the fact that the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine does not have the position-adjustable function of a fertilizing, seeding mechanism is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a first fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine according to the embodiment of the present invention when a storage mechanism is disposed at one side of a ridging plow near a mulching film wheel;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine according to the embodiment of the present invention when the storage mechanism is disposed at one side of the ridging plow far away from the mulching film wheel;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine according to the embodiment of the present invention when a storage mechanism is disposed at one side of a ridging plow near a mulching film wheel;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a storage mechanism of the second fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine provided by the embodiment of the invention when the ridging plow is arranged at one side far away from the mulching film wheel.
Reference numerals:
1: a frame; 2: ridging plow; 3: a storage mechanism; 4: a mulching film wheel; 5: a soil covering press wheel; 6: a sliding assembly; 7: a perforating piece; 8: a soil leveling member; 11: a frame front beam; 12: a frame center sill; 13: a frame back beam; 111: traction connection; 31: a first cavity; 32: a second cavity; 311: a first discharge port; 321: a second discharge port; 51: a soil outlet hole; 41: a soil gathering member; 61: a sliding cross beam; 62: a slider.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "inner", "bottom", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and, furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings by means of specific embodiments.
In order to solve the problem that the fertilizing and seeding tectorial membrane earthing machine in the prior art can not better adapt to the agricultural production needs because the position of the fertilizing and seeding mechanism is relatively fixed. The invention provides a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering integrated machine which comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a soil leveling piece, a mulching film wheel and a soil covering pressing wheel, wherein the ridging plow is arranged on the frame; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plough is arranged at a position below the front beam of the frame, the earthing press wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the earthing press wheel close to the ridging plough; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through the sliding component and can slide to one side of the ridging plough far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plough close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding component. Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine comprises a frame 1, a ridging plow 2, a storage mechanism 3, a mulching film wheel 4, a soil leveling piece 8 and a soil covering and pressing wheel 5, wherein the ridging plow 2, the storage mechanism 3, the mulching film wheel 4, the soil leveling piece 8 and the soil covering and pressing wheel 5 are all connected to the frame 1, and the frame 1 comprises a frame front beam 11, a frame middle beam 12 and a frame rear beam 13; the ridging plow 2 is arranged at a position below the frame front beam 11 and is mainly used for ridging and ditching, so that the operations of sowing and fertilizing or burying seed fertilizer and the like are convenient. The soil covering press wheel 5 is arranged on the frame back beam 13, the mulching film wheel 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at one side of the soil covering press wheel 5, which is close to the ridge forming plow 2, and the soil leveling piece 8 is arranged on the frame middle beam 12 and positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel 4, which is far away from the soil covering press wheel 5; in the actual film covering and soil covering operation, firstly, the soil leveling piece 8 levels and fills the grooves formed by the ridge forming plow 2, then the soil surface is covered by the mulching film wheel 4, and then the mulching film paved on the ground surface is covered and pressed by the soil covering pressing wheel 5, so that the mulching film can be tightly adhered to the ground surface to play a better role in preserving soil moisture; on the other hand, the mulching film can be prevented from being lifted from the ground surface by wind power or other natural external force, and the soil moisture preservation effect of the mulching film of the land is prevented from being influenced. Further, the storage mechanism 3 is arranged above the frame 1 through the sliding component 6, and the storage mechanism 3 can be located on one side of the ridging plow 2 away from the mulching film wheel 4 or on one side of the ridging plow 2 close to the mulching film wheel 4 through the sliding component 6. Specifically, in actual agricultural planting production, when the integral fertilization of the soil surface is required, seeds are sowed, then the ridging and the trench opening are carried out to bury fertilizers and the seeds, and then the film covering and the soil covering are carried out, the sliding component 6 can slide the storage mechanism 3 to one side of the ridging plow 2 far away from the mulching film wheel 4, namely, the storage mechanism 3 is positioned in front of the ridging plow 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 4. When the ridging and trench-forming are needed, then fertilizing and seeding are carried out in the ridged trench, then fertilizer and seeds are buried, and finally the film covering and soil covering operation is carried out, the storage mechanism can be arranged on one side of the ridging plow 2 close to the mulching film wheel 4 through the sliding component 6, namely, the storage mechanism 3 is positioned behind the ridging plow 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 3. The relative positional relationship between the storage mechanism 3 and the ridging plow 2 can be adjusted and set according to actual agricultural production requirements, and this embodiment is not particularly limited. Further, the storage mechanism 3 may be used to place fertilizer and/or seeds, and the storage is specifically stored, which is selected according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not limited specifically.
Further, the storage mechanism comprises a first cavity and a second cavity which are connected with each other, a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, and a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the second cavity. Specifically, the storage mechanism 3 includes a first cavity 31 and a second cavity 32 that are connected to each other, a first discharge port 311 is provided at the bottom of the first cavity 31, and a second discharge port 321 is provided at the bottom of the second cavity 32, further, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 may be set to be at the same height from the ground surface, or may be set to be greater than the second cavity 32 from the ground surface, or may be set to be less than the second cavity 32 from the ground surface, which is specifically set according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not specifically limited. Further, the cavity capacity of the first cavity 31 and the cavity capacity of the second cavity 32 may be set to be the same, or the cavity capacity of the first cavity 31 may be larger than the cavity capacity of the second cavity 32, or the cavity capacity of the first cavity 31 may be smaller than the cavity capacity of the second cavity 32, and the specific cavity capacity may be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment. Further, the position of the first discharge port 311 in the first cavity 31 and the position of the second discharge port 321 in the second cavity 32 may be set to be the same corresponding position, or may be set such that the position of the first discharge port 311 in the first cavity 31 and the position of the second discharge port 321 in the second cavity 32 are different from each other, which does not affect the discharge of the storage mechanism 3, so this embodiment is not limited specifically. It should be understood that the first cavity 31 may be used to place fertilizer, or may be used to place seeds, the second cavity 32 may be used to place fertilizer, or may be used to place seeds, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 may both store fertilizer or seeds, or may store seed and fertilizer, respectively, and the storage materials specifically stored in each cavity may be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the extending direction of the front beam of the frame, and the projection of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole on the ground coincides with the ridge opening path of the ridge opening plough. Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one implementation manner of this embodiment, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 may be arranged along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, and the projection of the first discharge hole 311 or the second discharge hole 321 on the ground coincides with the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2. Specifically, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, so that when the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine forwards advances under the traction of the traction machine, fertilizer and/or seeds are sowed on the land along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, namely, when the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine forwards advances under the traction of the traction machine, fertilizer, seeds or both fertilizer and seeds are sowed on the land along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, and the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine can realize the film covering and soil covering operation and the fertilizing, seeding and soil covering operation. It should be understood that, the projection of the first discharge hole 311 arranged at the bottom of the first cavity 31 on the ground and the projection of the second discharge hole 321 arranged at the bottom of the second cavity 32 on the ground coincide with the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2, and meanwhile, the two ridge-opening paths of the ridge-opening plow 2 should be arranged respectively corresponding to the projection of the first discharge hole 311 on the ground and the projection of the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, so that when the integral fertilization of the ground surface is needed, the seed sowing, and then the ridge-opening trench-opening operation is carried out to bury the fertilizer and the seed, the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2 coincides with the projection of the first discharge hole 311 and the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, and the tight burying of the seed fertilizer is ensured; when the ridging and trench opening are needed, then fertilizing and seeding are carried out in the ridged trench, then fertilizer and seeds are buried, the ridging path of the ridging plow 2 coincides with the projection of the first discharge hole 311 and the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, and the fertilizer of the seeds can be buried tightly. It should be understood that, when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, they may be located at the same height, that is, the heights of the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 from the ground are the same; when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are disposed in parallel along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 may also be located at different heights, i.e. the height between the first cavity 31 and the ground surface is greater than the height between the second cavity 32 and the ground surface or the height between the first cavity 31 and the ground surface is less than the height between the second cavity 32 and the ground surface, which is specifically selected according to the actual needs, and this embodiment is not limited specifically. In addition, when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, the synchronous fertilization and seeding can be realized at this time.
Optionally, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the front beam of the frame, and the projection of the first discharge hole on the ground and the projection of the second discharge hole on the ground are overlapped with the ridging path of the ridging plough. Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one implementation manner of this embodiment, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 may be arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, and projections of the first discharge hole 311 and the second discharge hole 321 on the ground are overlapped with the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2. Specifically, the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, so that when the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine forwards advances under the traction of the traction machine, fertilizer and/or seeds are sowed on the land along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, namely, when the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine forwards advances under the traction of the traction machine, fertilizer, seeds or both fertilizer and seeds are sowed on the land along the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, and the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine can realize the film covering and soil covering operation and the fertilizing, seeding and soil covering operation. It should be understood that, the projection of the first discharge hole 311 arranged at the bottom of the first cavity 31 on the ground and the projection of the second discharge hole 321 arranged at the bottom of the second cavity 32 on the ground coincide with the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2, and meanwhile, only one ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2 can be arranged, and the ridge-opening paths of the ridge-opening plow should correspond to the projection of the first discharge hole 311 on the ground and the projection of the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, so that when the integral fertilization of the ground surface, the seed sowing and the ridge-opening trench burying operation of the fertilizer and the seed are required, the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow 2 coincides with the projection of the first discharge hole 311 and the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, and the seed fertilizer can be buried tightly; when the ridging and trench opening are needed, then fertilizing and seeding are carried out in the ridged trench, then fertilizer and seeds are buried, the ridging path of the ridging plow 2 coincides with the projection of the first discharge hole 311 and the second discharge hole 321 on the ground, and the fertilizer of the seeds can be buried tightly. It should be understood that, when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the front beam 11 of the frame, they may be located at the same height, that is, the heights of the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 from the ground are the same; when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are disposed in parallel along the extending direction perpendicular to the front beam 11 of the frame, they may also be located at different heights, that is, the height between the first cavity 31 and the ground surface is greater than the height between the second cavity 32 and the ground surface or the height between the first cavity 31 and the ground surface is less than the height between the second cavity 32 and the ground surface, which is specifically selected according to the actual needs, and this embodiment is not limited specifically. In addition, when the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are arranged in parallel along the extending direction perpendicular to the frame front beam 11, fertilization and seeding can be performed successively at this time, that is, the first cavity and the second cavity can be arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the fertilization, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine and are connected with each other, fertilizer can be placed in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32, and fertilization operation is also realized when the film covering and soil covering functions are realized; or seeds are placed in the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32, so that sowing operation is realized when the film covering and soil covering operation is realized; or the first cavity 31 and the second cavity 32 are respectively provided with seeds or fertilizers, namely, the first cavity 31 is provided with the fertilizers, the second cavity 32 is provided with the seeds, so that the seeds are fertilized firstly and then sowed and then covered with the films for earthing, the first cavity 31 can be provided with the seeds, the second cavity 32 is provided with the fertilizers, so that the seeding firstly and then fertilized and then covered with the films for earthing operation is realized, and the specifically placed storage can be selected according to actual needs without specific limitation.
Further, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding cross beam and a sliding piece, the extending direction of the sliding cross beam is perpendicular to the extending direction of the front beam of the frame and is connected with the frame, and the storage mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding cross beam through the sliding piece. Specifically, the slide assembly 6 includes a slide cross member 61, and a slide member 62, the slide cross member 61 being connected to the frame 1 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame front beam 11, and the stock storage mechanism 3 being moved back and forth on the slide cross member 61 along the extending direction of the slide cross member 61 by the slide member 62. In actual agricultural production, when the soil surface is required to be integrally fertilized, seeds are sown, then the ridging and ditching are carried out to bury fertilizers and seeds, and then the mulching and earthing are carried out, the sliding piece 62 is used for moving the storage mechanism 3 back and forth on the sliding cross beam 61 along the extending direction of the sliding cross beam 61, so that the storage mechanism 3 can be moved to one side of the ridging plow 2 far away from the mulching film wheel 4, please refer to fig. 2 and 4, when the ridging and ditching are required to be carried out, then the ridging and ditching are carried out, fertilization and seeding are carried out in the ditching, then fertilizers and seeds are buried, and finally, during the mulching and earthing operation, the sliding piece 62 is used for moving the storage mechanism 3 back and forth on the sliding cross beam 61 along the extending direction of the sliding cross beam 61, so that the ridging plow 2 is close to one side of the mulching film wheel 4, and the sliding piece 62 is used for moving back and forth along the extending direction of the sliding cross beam 61 according to actual agricultural production requirements, and adjusting settings can be carried out according to the relative position relations between the storage mechanism 3 and the ridging plow 2. It should be understood that the sliding member 62 may be a sliding rail and a sliding groove or a pulley matched with the sliding rail, or other components with sliding function may be selected according to practical requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, the earthing press roller 5 is cylindrical, and the earthing press roller 5 is provided with an earth outlet 51. Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the soil outlet 51 is specifically disposed at a position near the middle in the axial direction of the earthing press roller 5, and may specifically be one soil outlet 51 disposed along the side wall of the earthing press roller 5, or two or three soil outlets 51 disposed at intervals in the axial direction; further, the shape of the soil outlet 51 may be rectangular, or may be circular, etc., and the size of the soil outlet 51 may be set according to the size of the earthing roller 5, and when the side area of the earthing roller 5 is large, the soil outlet 51 may be set larger, and when the side area of the earthing roller 5 is small, the soil outlet 51 may be set smaller; preferably, two soil outlet holes 51 with the length of 25cm and the width of 15cm can be arranged at the middle part of the wall of the earthing press roller 5 at intervals. The specific number, shape and size of the soil outlet holes 51 may be specifically set as required, and this is not particularly limited in the present embodiment.
Further, the earth gathering members 41 are provided on both axial sides of the earthing press roller 5. The soil gathering member 41 is inclined toward the advancing direction of the fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine, and when the fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine advances, the soil gathering member 41 gathers the soil which has been loosened into the soil-covering press wheel 5. Further, the soil covering press wheel 5 is provided with a soil outlet 51, and after the soil is gathered into the soil covering press wheel 5 by the soil gathering member 41, the soil is thrown out of the soil outlet 51 and sprinkled on the mulching film along with the rotation of the soil covering press wheel 5, thereby realizing the purpose of soil covering. It should be understood that the soil gathering members 41 also have a film pressing function, so that in order to ensure that the mulching film wheel 4 can spread on the ground surface after the mulching film wheel 4 is used for mulching the ground surface, the mulching film can not be lifted by external force or wind force, and the soil moisture preservation effect of the mulching film is affected.
Further, still include perforating piece, perforating piece sets up in apopore one side. Specifically, the punch 7 is provided at one side of the soil outlet 51. It should be understood that the position of the punching element 7 on the outer wall of the earthing press roller 5 may be set near one side of the soil outlet 51, or may be set far from one side of the soil outlet 51, and at the same time, the punching element 7 may be set equally spaced on the outer wall of the earthing press roller 5, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
Further, the punch includes any one of the following: a perforating probe, a perforating drill bit or a perforating roller. Specifically, the punch 7 may include any one of the following: a perforating probe, a perforating drill bit or a perforating roller. The perforating piece 7 can be arranged on the cylinder wall of the earthing press roller 5, so that the perforation is realized while the covering film is covered. Further, the shape of the punch member may be circular, diamond or rectangular in cross section, which does not affect the punching operation of the punch member 7, and this embodiment is not particularly limited. Further, the number of the punching elements 7 may be 2-5, specifically, the number of the punching elements 7 may be 2, or may be 3, or may be 5, which is specifically selected according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not limited specifically. Further, a traction connection 11 is included, the traction connection 11 being provided at the front of the frame 1 for connection with a tractor. Specifically, one end of the traction connecting piece 11 is connected to the front part of the frame 1, the other end of the traction connecting piece can be connected to a tractor, and the tractor drives the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine to realize film covering and soil covering operation.
The invention provides a fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a mulching film wheel, a soil leveling piece and a soil covering pressing wheel; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plough is arranged at a position below the front beam of the frame, the earthing press wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the earthing press wheel close to the ridging plough; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through the sliding component, and can slide to one side of the ridging plough far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plough close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding component. The fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine provided by the invention has the function of adjusting the position of the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine on a frame, can realize the operation of covering film and soil after the sowing and fertilizing on the earth surface and the burying of seed fertilizers by ditching grooves, can also realize the operation of sowing and fertilizing after ditching and then covering film and soil after burying, and solves the problem that the fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine in the prior art cannot be better suitable for the agricultural production needs because the fertilizing, seeding and film covering and soil covering machine does not have the function of adjusting the fertilizing, seeding and soil covering position.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with specific embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to such description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine, which is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a frame, a ridging plow, a storage mechanism, a mulching film wheel, a soil leveling piece and a soil covering pressing wheel; the frame comprises a frame front beam, a frame middle beam and a frame rear beam; the ridging plow is arranged below the front beam of the frame, the earthing press wheel is arranged on the rear beam of the frame, and the mulching film wheel is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the earthing press wheel close to the ridging plow; the soil leveling piece is arranged on the middle beam of the frame and is positioned at one side of the mulching film wheel away from the earthing press wheel; the storage mechanism is arranged above the frame through a sliding component and can slide to one side of the ridging plow far away from the mulching film wheel or one side of the ridging plow close to the mulching film wheel through the sliding component; the sliding assembly comprises a sliding cross beam and a sliding piece, the extending direction of the sliding cross beam is perpendicular to the extending direction of a front beam of the frame and is connected with the frame, and the storage mechanism is in sliding connection with the sliding cross beam through the sliding piece; the traction connecting piece is arranged on the front beam of the frame and used for being connected with a tractor.
2. The fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine according to claim 1, wherein the material storage mechanism comprises a first cavity and a second cavity which are connected with each other, a first material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, and a second material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity.
3. The fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine according to claim 2, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the extending direction of the frame front beam, and the projections of the first discharge port and the second discharge port on the ground are overlapped with the ridge-opening path of the ridge-opening plow.
4. The fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine according to claim 2, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged perpendicular to the extending direction of the frame front beam, and the projection of the first discharge port on the ground and the projection of the second discharge port on the ground are respectively overlapped with the corresponding ridging paths of the ridging plow.
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein the soil covering press wheel is cylindrical, and the soil covering press wheel is provided with a soil outlet.
6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the two axial sides of the soil covering press wheel are further provided with soil gathering pieces.
7. The machine of claim 6, further comprising a punch member disposed on a side of the hole.
8. The fertilizing, seeding, film-covering and soil-covering machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein said perforating member comprises any one of the following: a perforating probe, a perforating drill bit or a perforating roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810569863.9A CN108521914B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810569863.9A CN108521914B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108521914A CN108521914A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108521914B true CN108521914B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN201810569863.9A Active CN108521914B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fertilizing, seeding, film covering and soil covering machine |
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| CN111418288B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-06-21 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Industrial hemp tectorial membrane suppression all-in-one |
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| CN108521914A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231007 Address after: 734041 Shangbao Village, Xindun Town, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province Applicant after: ZHANGYE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 734000 Wushe, Yongfeng Village, Wujiang Town, Zhangye City, Gansu Province Zhangye City Zhanxin Crop Germplasm Innovation and Breeding Studio Applicant before: Liu Zhanxin |
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