CN102893718B - Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder - Google Patents
Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102893718B CN102893718B CN201210330892.2A CN201210330892A CN102893718B CN 102893718 B CN102893718 B CN 102893718B CN 201210330892 A CN201210330892 A CN 201210330892A CN 102893718 B CN102893718 B CN 102893718B
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Abstract
The invention provides an active soil covering method of a strip rotary-tillage seeder. According to the method, a strip rotary blade throws cut soil backwards; the soil is collected by a secondary crushing assembly and further crushed by a secondary crushing flail knife; the crushed soil flows into seed ditches ditched by the strip rotary blade under the constraint action of a soil guide plate, and orderly covers applied fertilizers and sown seeds; and straws, root stubbles and soil rafts which are not crushed are thrown out of the seeder under the action of the secondary crushing flail knife. According to the invention, while the no-tillage operation of southern heavy soil is satisfied, operations of ditching, fertilization and seeding can be realized at one time, and under the action of secondary crushing and screening, fine soil is hierarchically covered on applied fertilizers and sown seeds, so that the problem of power consumption caused when a conventional rotary cultivator goes to the fields and carries out soil crushing is reduced, and the operation cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming technical field, relate in particular to a kind of initiatively earthing method of banded rotary tillage sowing machine.
Background technology
Conservation tillage has the aspect effects such as water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation and cost-saving synergistic; China, especially northern now, obtained popularization to a certain degree; and created certain economic benefit and social benefit, be one of effective way realizing agricultural sustainable development.And comparatively slow in the development in southern floods and droughts continuous cropping district, remove outside natural cause, lacking supporting with it no-tillage seeding machine is a very crucial reason.
At present, most of no-tillage seeding machine is to be all applicable to northern farming pattern, such as Chinese Patent Application No. is 200920175499.4, name is called the utility model patent of " wheat no-tillage planter ", introduce the correlation technique of cutting the broken grass of stubble, but be not suitable with sticky heavy soil and the higher rice root stub land operation of water content in south.When Rice in Southern China Mai Lianzuoqu carries out wheat cultivation operation, for create suitable kind bed to seed, the mode of normal application two subjobs reaches the requirement of soil lower thick upper thin, and Chinese Patent Application No. is 201010621604.x, name is called the application for a patent for invention of " free-planting seeder for wheat in rice stubble field ", " Y " type of utilization blade has solved the attachment issue of stalk and weeds, Chinese Patent Application No. is 201020172416.9, name is called the utility model patent of " the trench digging stubble-cleaning integrated mechanism of rice stubble field non-ploughing wheat zero tillage combined seed ", focus on solving the problem of trench digging and stubble-cleaning, but all not mentioned how when guaranteeing no-tillage seeding machine operation in trafficability characteristic, again can meet under the prerequisite that sowing requires, reduce under rotovator number of times and reduce energy consumption.For this reason, researching and developing a kind of sower active earthing technology that is suitable for southern heavy soil is very important.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of adaptation in the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of southern heavy soil operation earthing method initiatively, its can meet under prerequisite that sowing requires, reduce under rotovator number of times and reduce energy consumption.
(2) technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of initiatively earthing method of banded rotary tillage sowing machine, it comprises the following steps:
Banded rotary blade is by the throwing backward of cut soil;
By separating twice assembly, collected, and by separating twice flail knife, it is further pulverized;
Soil after pulverizing flows in the kind ditch of being opened by banded rotary blade under the effect of contraction of soil guiding board, ordered cover institute's fertilise and sow on son; The block of not pulverizing is dished out outside machine under the effect of separating twice flail knife.
Preferably, the soil of pulverizing through separating twice flail knife enters soil guiding board after soil sieve screening.
Preferably, described soil guiding board is V-type soil guiding board, and V-type soil guiding board is gathered the soil sieving, and makes flowing of the directed fixed point of soil.
Preferably, by press wheel to covering fertilise and the soil sowed on son suppress.
(3) beneficial effect
The banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, when meeting southern heavy soil no-tillage farming, not only can once realize trench digging, fertilising and sowing, and by the effect of separating twice and screening, by soil layering in small, broken bits cover institute's fertilise and sow on son, the power consumption problem of bringing while reducing to pulverize soil under conventional rotovator secondary, has reduced operating cost.By banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method, will further promote the further popularization of Rice in Southern China wheat continuous cropping district conservation tillage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the initiatively flow chart of earthing method of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the end view of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rotary ploughing cutter shaft intermediate transmission structure chart of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the separating twice assembly of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the V-type soil guiding board of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of the present invention.
In figure, 1: frame; 2: three point linkage; 3: rotary ploughing cutter shaft; 4: left rotary blade; 5: gear-box; 6: right rotary blade; 7: gauge wheel deck; 8: gauge wheel; 9: rotary ploughing cutter shaft support component; 10: framework lateral plate; 11: fertile pipe; 12: side transmission case; 13: plant pipe; 14: side power transmission shaft; 15: press wheel; 16: press wheel gripper shoe; 17: press wheel adjusting rod; 18: press wheel channel washer; 19: pedal; 20: fertilizer guiding tube; 21: fertile case; 22: fertilizing amount adjusting handle; 23: grain conductor; 24: seeding quantity adjusting handle; 25: plant case; 26: ferti-seeding amount transmission case; 27: sieve bend; 28:V type soil guiding board; 29: separating twice flail knife; 30: separating twice flail knife axle; 31: belt wheel; 32: arc dust cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition,, in description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
As shown in Figure 1, the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of the present invention initiatively step of earthing method comprises: banded rotary blade is by the throwing backward of cut soil, by separating twice assembly, collect and by separating twice flail knife, it is further pulverized, soil after pulverizing flows in the kind ditch of being opened by banded rotary blade under the effect of contraction of soil guiding board, ordered cover institute's fertilise and sow on son; The blocks such as stalk, root stubble and native raft of not pulverizing are dished out outside machine under the effect of separating twice flail knife.
The present invention carries out after can improving on existing banded rotary tillage sowing machine, also can on the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of special-purpose separating twice, carry out.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, for realizing the initiatively banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice of earthing method of the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of the present invention, comprise support assembly, drive assembly, banded rotary tillage assembly, seeding and fertilizing assembly, separating twice assembly, depth stop assembly and suppression assembly.
Described support assembly comprises frame 1, framework lateral plate 10 and three point linkage 2, framework lateral plate 10 is fixed on frame 1 both sides, three point linkage 2 is fixed on the crossbeam of frame 1, frame 1 is that on complete machine, each parts are installed the underlying carrier connecting, three point linkage 2 is welded on the crossbeam of frame 1, corresponding with the three point linkage of dynamic power machine (tractor).Described support assembly also comprises pedal 19.
Described drive assembly comprises gear-box 5, side power transmission shaft 14, belt wheel 31 and belt and sprocket wheel and chain, and side power transmission shaft 14 is connected with a side of gear-box 5.
Described banded rotary tillage assembly comprises rotary blade, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 3 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft support component 9, and rotary blade is divided into left rotary blade 4 and right rotary blade 6, and left rotary blade 4 and right rotary blade 6 are arranged principle according to rotary blade and be fixed on rotary ploughing cutter shaft 3.Wherein, in prior art, rotary blade is arranged principle roughly three kinds, and one-way spiral line is arranged, bidirectional screw line is arranged and Multi sectional is arranged.As shown in Figure 5, rotary ploughing cutter shaft support component 9 is fixing with the ball bearing cover that includes bearing by bolt, and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 3 is connected by bearing with described ball bearing cover, and rotary ploughing cutter shaft support component 9 is welded on framework lateral plate 10.In the middle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 3, be connected with gear-box 5 lower ends, to obtain power, and the power of gear-box 5 is connected with the power take-off of dynamic power machine (tractor) by universal joint.
Described seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises fertile pipe 11, fertilizer guiding tube 20, fertile case 21, plants pipe 13, grain conductor 23 and plant case 25, it is anterior that fertile case 21 is installed on described support assembly, the fertilizer pipe 11 being fixed on frame 1 crossbeam is connected with fertile case 21 by fertilizer guiding tube 20, plant case 25 and be installed on described support assembly rear portion, be fixed on kind pipe on frame 1 crossbeam 13 by grain conductor 23 with plant case 25 and be connected, and fertile pipe 11 and kind manage 13 and rotary blade to open kind of ditch corresponding one by one.Preferably, described seeding and fertilizing assembly also comprises the fertilizing amount adjusting handle being installed on fertile case 21 and is installed on the seeding quantity adjusting handle on kind of case 25, for controlling fertilizing amount and seeding quantity; In fertile case 21, be provided with fertilizer expelling shaft, plant in case 25 and be provided with feed shaft, described fertilizer expelling shaft is connected with press wheel 15 with chain by sprocket wheel with feed shaft.
As shown in Figure 6, described separating twice assembly comprises soil sieve, soil guiding board, separating twice flail knife 29 and separating twice flail knife axle 30, soil sieve and soil guiding board are by being sequentially fixed on up and down frame 1 bottom, separating twice flail knife 29 is installed on separating twice flail knife axle 30, and separating twice flail knife axle 30 is fixed on framework lateral plate 10.Described separating twice flail knife 29 is hinged with tool rest, and described tool rest is welded on separating twice flail knife axle 30.Described separating twice flail knife 29 is not covered with whole separating twice flail knife axle 30 between any two overlappingly.Described soil sieve is designed to sieve bend 27 according to the structure of separating twice assembly and operation principle, and described sieve bend 27 sieve apertures distribute to meet soil and sieve and require to be as the criterion, and sieve bend 27 radians are as the criterion to collect soil that rotary blade is thrown.As shown in Figure 7, described soil guiding board is V-type soil guiding board 28, its two blocks of relative side plates form similar flared V-type opening, the quantity of described V-type soil guiding board 28 equates with the quantity of fertile pipe 11 and kind pipe 13, it is corresponding that the aperture position of described V-type soil guiding board 28 bottoms and rotary blade are opened kind of ditch, and with fertilizer pipe 11 with to plant pipe 13 coplanar.V-type soil guiding board 28 is gathered the soil sieving, and makes flowing of the directed fixed point of soil, to realize initiatively function of covering soil.At gear-box 5, by side power transmission shaft 14, transmission of power is provided with to the separating twice flail knife axle 30 of belt wheel 31, and side transmission case 12 is installed outside it, to protect drive disk assembly.The separating twice flail knife axle 30 that obtains power by belt wheel 31 is in rotation, and the separating twice flail knife 29 that whipping is mounted thereon, further pulverizes the soil that enters sieve bend 27.Soil after pulverizing falls from the sieve aperture of sieve bend 27, by V-type soil guiding board 28, is trickled down in an orderly manner in the kind ditch of being opened, and gives the soil in small, broken bits that meets its germinating growth in kind of subcovering.And not pulverized larger rice stubble, stalk and native raft are thrown to outside machine under the effect of separating twice flail knife 29, fall within ground.Safety when guaranteeing operation and the dust while preventing operation are provided with arc dust cover 32, and are fixed on framework lateral plate 10 above separating twice flail knife 29 and separating twice flail knife axle 30 simultaneously.
Described depth stop assembly comprises gauge wheel 8, the gauge wheel support shank and the gauge wheel deck 7 that are connected with gauge wheel 8 wheel shafts, gauge wheel deck 7 is fixed on the crossbeam of frame 1, described gauge wheel support shank through on gauge wheel deck 7 with the suitable hole of gauge wheel support shank, fixing by bearing pin and gauge wheel deck 7, in described gauge wheel support shank, vertical row is shown the suitable hole of a plurality of and described bearing pin.
Described suppression assembly comprises press wheel 15 and the press wheel gripper shoe 16 being connected with press wheel 15 wheel shafts, and press wheel gripper shoe 16 is fixed on described support assembly afterbody.Described suppression assembly also comprises press wheel adjusting rod 17 and press wheel channel washer 18.Press wheel adjusting rod 17 one end are connected with press wheel gripper shoe 16, and the other end is connected with frame 1, to realize the adjusting of press wheel.Press wheel channel washer 18 is installed in press wheel gripper shoe 16, to remove the soil being bonded on press wheel 15.Press wheel 15 is when rolling, by the sprocket wheel that is mounted thereon and the rotation of chain-driving fertilizer expelling shaft and feed shaft upper sprocket wheel, on fertilizer expelling shaft, interference fit has fertilizer apparatus, and on feed shaft, interference fit has seeding unit, thereby fertilizer and seed are discharged from fertile case 21 and kind case 25 smoothly.For protection sprocket wheel and chain, at sprocket wheel and chain, ferti-seeding transmission case 26 is installed outward, effective rolling of itself and press wheel gripper shoe 16 common guarantee press wheels 15.By 15 pairs of press wheels, cover institute's fertilise and suppress with smooth with the soil of being sowed on son, make the suitable tightness of soil conservation, be conducive to the germination of seed.
The banded rotary tillage sowing machine of the present invention process that initiatively earthing method is carried out on the banded rotary tillage sowing machine of separating twice is: according to the requirement of no-tillage seeding, utilize the rice stubble that is rotated in of rotary blade to output ferti-seeding ditch on the ground, by the soil of rotary-cut, under the revolution of rotary blade, dished out backward, and the sieve bend 27 being installed in after fertile pipe 11 is collected, now, the rotation of separating twice flail knife axle 30 drives the separating twice flail knife 29 being mounted thereon that collected soil is carried out to separating twice, the soil that meets earthing requirement falls by the sieve aperture of sieve bend 27, through orderly the dropping on kind of ditch of V-type soil guiding board 28, the fertilizer of discharging from fertilizer pipe 11 is covered, simultaneously, part soil still can be dished out along with the rotation of separating twice flail knife 29, soil in small, broken bits falls and enters V-type soil guiding board 28 after the afterbody of sieve bend 27, V-type soil guiding board 28 is gathered the soil sieving, and make flowing of the directed fixed point of soil and cover on the seeds of being discharged by kind of pipe 13, and larger stalk, root stubble and native raft are also dished out outside machine under the rotation of separating twice flail knife 29, drop on position far away, simultaneously, support staff can stand in and on pedal 19, observe seed manure and discharge situation.By 15 pairs of press wheels, cover institute's fertilise and suppress with smooth with the soil of being sowed on son, make the suitable tightness of soil conservation, be conducive to the germination of seed.So just realized rice stubble on once complete trench digging, fertilising and sowing effect, and when meeting kind of the requirement of the even earthing of bed soil lower thick upper thin, reduced under rotovator number of times, reduced energy consumption.
The parts that the present invention does not address, are all prior art or standardized product, repeat no more.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the present invention, and be not limitation of the present invention, the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Banded rotary blade is by the throwing backward of cut soil;
By separating twice assembly, collected, and by separating twice flail knife, it is further pulverized;
Soil after pulverizing flows in the kind ditch of being opened by banded rotary blade under the effect of contraction of soil guiding board, ordered cover institute's fertilise and sow on son; The block of not pulverizing is dished out outside machine under the effect of separating twice flail knife.
2. banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the soil of pulverizing through separating twice flail knife enters soil guiding board after soil sieve screening.
3. banded rotary tillage sowing machine active earthing method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described soil guiding board is V-type soil guiding board, and V-type soil guiding board is gathered the soil sieving, and directed fixed point of soil flowed.
4. banded rotary tillage sowing machine according to claim 3 earthing method initiatively, is characterized in that, by press wheel to covering fertilise and the soil sowed on son suppress.
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CN104186048A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | 王双海 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
CN104718846B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of plough with soil screening device |
CN105247994B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 中国农业大学 | Sowing, soil and straw separating and soil covering device for wheat no-tillage broadcast sower |
CN106717203A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
CN108419464A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of micro- ditch stalk shield lining molding machine in field |
CN112145874A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Adjustable rack structure |
CN114651542B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-06-16 | 王涛 | Multifunctional seeder and seeding method thereof |
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KR100421809B1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-03-11 | (주)광산엠.티.시 | Direct Seeder |
JP2008072944A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Keiki Oshida | Seeding machine |
CN102027820A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Planting method and equipment for shallow plowing, weeding, ditching and soil covering |
EP2525357B1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-12-02 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing an audio signal |
CN201898705U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-07-20 | 胡建波 | High-yield corn seeder |
CN202153831U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-03-07 | 李留年 | Combination type rotary tillage and fertilizing seeder with wide range and precision |
CN202406469U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-09-05 | 孙景明 | Grape vine burying machine |
CN102598904A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage, mulching and earthing machine |
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