CN103999607A - Wide-adaptability seeder - Google Patents
Wide-adaptability seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999607A CN103999607A CN201410199041.8A CN201410199041A CN103999607A CN 103999607 A CN103999607 A CN 103999607A CN 201410199041 A CN201410199041 A CN 201410199041A CN 103999607 A CN103999607 A CN 103999607A
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Abstract
The invention provides a wide-adaptability seeder, which relates to agricultural sowing machinery. The objective of the invention is to provide the wide-adaptability seeder with the advantages of a simple structure and convenience in removal of a residual material. The wide-adaptability seeder comprises a frame, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator, a ditcher, a seed applicator, a covering device and a compacting machine. The wide-adaptability seeder has the following advantages: one side of the bottom of the fertilizer box and one side of the bottom of the seed box are respectively hinged with a support, the other side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the other side of the bottom of the seed box and the respective supports thereof are respectively provided with a locking mechanism; the wide-adaptability seeder further comprises two material receiving grooves; one of the material receiving grooves is arranged on the frame along the length direction of the fertilizer box, and the position of the upper opening of the material receiving groove is corresponding to the fertilizer box in the state of a maximum inclination angle; and the other of the material receiving grooves is arranged on the frame along the length direction of the seed box, and the position of the upper opening of the material receiving groove is corresponding to the seed box in the state of a maximum inclination angle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural seeding machine tool.
Background technology
Sowing is the important step in agricultural production, is the basis that guarantees high yield good harvest.Sowing comprise loosen the soil, broadcast application, sow seeds, earthing technical process, initial sowing is that full manual work realizes, there is afterwards mechanical rotary tillage soil, manually sow seeds, the semi-automatic operation form of fertilizer spreading, until there is again in recent years full-automatic operation form, rotary tillage soil, sowing, fertilising are once completed by seeding machinery entirely.Variation along with agricultural seeder form, peasant has not only departed from gradually out from loaded down with trivial details sowing operation, saved a large amount of artificial, and the field of sowing with full-automatic operation is compared to the field of sowing in a conventional manner, from the grain weight of sowing, every mu of corn can be saved 2.5-3kg, and cotton can be saved 5kg, soybean can be saved 1.5kg; Millet can be saved 0.31kg; From sowing effect, can save and ask seedling man-hour or save ask seedling operation completely, do that object plane is even, mattress is neat, mattress is strong, young mattress ventilation and penetrating light, standing area is reasonable, and plant ontogeny is healthy and strong, colony's growing way equilibrium; From final harvest, obvious effect of increasing production, economic results in society are better.
Chinese patent CN202535711U discloses a kind of combined operation seeder, and its structure is to be provided with fertiliser bucket on the fertile ladder of seeder frame front portion, and fertiliser bucket bottom is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus bottom connects defertilizing tube.On seeder frame, be provided with seed-box, seed-box bottom is provided with disc type seeder, and disc type seeder bottom connects discharging tube, and discharging tube and defertilizing tube are all communicated with seed-fertilizer applying cloth device, seed-fertilizer applying cloth device front side is provided with plough, and seed-fertilizer applying cloth device rear side is provided with covering device.Between the press wheel wheel shaft of seeder frame end and seeder frame, be provided with spring buffer bridge.This combined operation seeder can be good the seeding quantity of assurance crop, make seed being evenly distributed rationally in field, can be good at guaranteeing row, the spacing in the rows requirement of crop, seed damage ratio is low, but in actual seeding process, also find some problems: when sowing completes, fertilizer can and seed-box retain fertilizer, seed toward contact, and manually take out clout also very time-consuming, effort, especially some fertilizer or seed have entered conveyance conduit, just cannot take out at all, yet do not take out clout and not only can cause waste, and can cause corrosion to seeding machinery.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of simple in structure, eurytopicity sower of being convenient to take out clout.
The problem that the present invention further will solve is to provide a kind of structure optimization, is easy to the eurytopicity sower of sowing.
A kind of eurytopicity sower of the present invention, comprising: frame, seed-box, fertilizer can, fertilizer are executed cloth device, plough, seed and executed cloth device, covering device, packer; Described fertilizer can, seed-box are fixed on frame top by support respectively, described fertilizer is executed cloth device, plough, seed and is executed cloth device, covering device, packer and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame, described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with seed-box discharging opening, and described fertilizer is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with fertilizer can discharging opening.One side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, and the opposite side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves that connect material, one of them groove that connects material is arranged in frame along fertilizer can length direction, and on this groove that connects material, uncovered position and the fertilizer can state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove that connects material is arranged in frame along seed-box length direction, and this another uncovered position and seed-box state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove is corresponding.
Eurytopicity sower of the present invention, a side and the frame of the wherein said groove that respectively connects material are hinged, and another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism.
Eurytopicity sower of the present invention, the front end of frame is also provided with an even earthenware, described even earthenware comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades, rotating shaft, support, described a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blade is coaxially fixed on rotating shaft, described rotating shaft terminal is fixed on support by bearing, and described support is connected with frame by spiral lifting mechanism.
Eurytopicity sower of the present invention, wherein said packer comprises support, roller, described roller is connected with support shaft, described cantilever tip and frame rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper, in the middle of described spring damper one end and support, be fixedly connected with, the other end is fixedly connected with frame, and described spring damper and support are mutually angle.
Eurytopicity sower of the present invention, wherein said covering device comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Described four circular slabs are coaxial setting equidistantly, and described a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, forms fence covering device, and described covering device is fixed by connecting axle and rack bearing.
Eurytopicity sower of the present invention, wherein said seed is executed cloth device and is scalariform, and it is slot that described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture, and discharging opening is wide mouthful.
Eurytopicity sower difference from prior art of the present invention is the fertilizer can of eurytopicity sower of the present invention, a side of seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, and opposite side is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; If need to reclaim clout, only retaining mechanism need be opened, fertilizer can, seed-box are rotated a certain angle around hinged place, can fast clout be recycled to the groove that connects material being arranged in frame.
Connect material groove one side and the frame of eurytopicity sower of the present invention are hinged, another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism, during use, only another side and frame need be provided with to retaining mechanism and open and can start the groove certain angle that connects material, simplify and clout has been recovered to the process of container for storing from the groove that connects material.
Eurytopicity sower front end of the present invention is also provided with an even earthenware, and this even earthenware is mainly used in the soil through rotovator rotary tillage to shakeout, and is convenient to follow-up sowing program, has improved the uniformity of seedling spacing.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, eurytopicity sower of the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of eurytopicity sower of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is eurytopicity sower front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the even earthenware of eurytopicity sower front end of the present invention;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, eurytopicity sower of the present invention, comprising: frame 1, seed-box 3, fertilizer can 2, even earthenware 6, fertilizer are executed cloth device 7, plough 8, seed and executed cloth device 9, covering device 10, packer 11; Fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 are fixed on frame 1 top by support respectively, and even earthenware 6, fertilizer are executed cloth device 7, plough 8, seed and executed cloth device 9, covering device 10, packer 11 and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame 1, more particularly:
One side of fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 bottoms is hinged with support separately respectively, and the opposite side of fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 bottoms is provided with pin retaining mechanism or stuck retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves 4,5 that connect material, one of them groove 4 that connects material is arranged in frame 1 along fertilizer can 2 length directions, and on this groove 4 that connects material, uncovered position and fertilizer can 2 state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove 5 that connects material is arranged in frame 1 along seed-box 3 length directions, this another uncovered position and seed-box 3 state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove 5 is corresponding, a side and the frame 1 of groove 4,5 of respectively connecting material is hinged, and another side and frame 1 are provided with retaining mechanism.If need to reclaim clout, only the retaining mechanism of fertilizer can 2 and seed-box 3 need be opened, fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3 are rotated a certain angle around hinged place, can fast clout be recycled to the groove 4,5 that connects material being arranged in frame 1.Then respectively the retaining mechanism of the setting between groove 4,5 and frame 1 that connects material is opened, and the groove 4,5 that will connect material starts certain angle around hinged place, fertilizer be recycled to accommodating container from the groove 4,5 that connects material.
Even earthenware 6 is arranged on frame 1 foremost, even earthenware 6 comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades 61, rotating shaft 62, support 63, a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades 61 are coaxially fixed on rotating shaft 62, rotating shaft 62 two ends are fixed on support 63 by bearing, and support 63 is connected with frame 1 by spiral lifting mechanism 64.Even earthenware 6 is mainly used in the soil through rotovator rotary tillage to shakeout, and is convenient to follow-up sowing program, has improved the uniformity of seedling spacing.
Fertilizer is executed cloth device 7 and is arranged at after even earthenware 6 before plough 8, and its charging aperture is connected with fertilizer can 2 discharging openings, and purposes is to fertilize the land.
Plough 8 is arranged at after fertilizer executes cloth device 7, for trench digging, guarantees on the one hand the buried depth of seed, makes on the other hand seed drop in specific groove, reaches ridge and ploughs effect.
Seed is executed after cloth device 9 is arranged at plough 8, and its charging aperture is connected with seed-box 3 discharging openings.Seed is executed cloth device 9 and is scalariform, it is slot that seed is executed cloth device 9 charging apertures, discharging opening is wide mouthful, seed can be scatter, make single ridge seedling bandwidth reach 6-8 centimetre, more existing sower has expanded wheat seeding and has taken up space, being conducive to wheat tillering increases, individual healthy and strong growth, realizes wheat population, individual coordinated development, thereby increases substantially wheat yield.
Covering device 10 is arranged at after seed executes cloth device 9, and it comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Four equidistantly coaxial settings of circular slab, a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, form fence covering device, and covering device 10 is fixed by connecting axle and frame 1 bearing.Covering device 10 covers groove that plough 8 leaves to bury seed for filling out.
Packer 11 is arranged at the rearmost end of frame 1, packer 11 comprises support 112, roller 111, roller 111 is connected by axle with support 112, support 112 tops and frame 1 rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper 113, spring damper 113 one end are fixedly connected with in the middle of support 112, and the other end is fixedly connected with frame 1, and spring damper 113 is mutually angle with support 112.Packer 11 through the smooth soil of covering device 10, plays the effect that soil moisture conservation is grown seedlings for compacting.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.
Claims (6)
1. an eurytopicity sower, comprising: frame, seed-box, fertilizer can, fertilizer are executed cloth device, plough, seed and executed cloth device, covering device, packer; Described fertilizer can, seed-box are fixed on frame top by support respectively, described fertilizer is executed cloth device, plough, seed and is executed cloth device, covering device, packer and be fixed on successively from front to back the below of frame, described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with seed-box discharging opening, described fertilizer is executed cloth device charging aperture and is connected with fertilizer can discharging opening, it is characterized in that: a side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is hinged with support separately respectively, the opposite side of described fertilizer can, seed-box bottom is provided with retaining mechanism with support separately respectively; Also comprise two grooves that connect material, one of them groove that connects material is arranged in frame along fertilizer can length direction, and on this groove that connects material, uncovered position and the fertilizer can state when inclination maximum is corresponding; Another groove that connects material is arranged in frame along seed-box length direction, and this another uncovered position and seed-box state when inclination maximum that connects material on groove is corresponding.
2. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a side and the frame of the described groove that respectively connects material are hinged, and another side and frame are provided with retaining mechanism.
3. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of frame is also provided with an even earthenware, described even earthenware comprises a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blades, rotating shaft, support, described a plurality of helical form Rotary tillage blade is coaxially fixed on rotating shaft, described rotating shaft terminal is fixed on support by bearing, and described support is connected with frame by spiral lifting mechanism.
4. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packer comprises support, roller, described roller is connected with support shaft, described cantilever tip and frame rear end are hinged, also comprise a spring damper, in the middle of described spring damper one end and support, be fixedly connected with, the other end is fixedly connected with frame, and described spring damper and support are mutually angle.
5. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described covering device comprises four identical circular slabs, a plurality of grid bar; Described four circular slabs are coaxial setting equidistantly, and described a plurality of grid bars are circumferentially evenly arranged in parallel and are all fixedly connected with four circular slabs along circular slab, forms fence covering device, and described covering device is fixed by connecting axle and rack bearing.
6. eurytopicity sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed is executed cloth device and is scalariform, and it is slot that described seed is executed cloth device charging aperture, and discharging opening is wide mouthful.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199041.8A CN103999607A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Wide-adaptability seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199041.8A CN103999607A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Wide-adaptability seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999607A true CN103999607A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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ID=51360735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199041.8A Pending CN103999607A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Wide-adaptability seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN103999607A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075468A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional self-propelled furrow forming and sowing machine |
| CN105393660A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 董保安 | Seed-fertilizer all-in-one machine |
| CN109275370A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of multiple rows of plough device of no-tillage seeding machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254497A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-11-24 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to soil compressing mechanism |
| CN2703393Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-06-08 | 张嘉禾 | Maize sowing device applicating bottom fertilizer at same time |
| CN201594994U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-10-06 | 丹东市农机技术推广中心 | Rice seedling culture soil-covering machine |
| CN202385481U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-22 | 邹建忠 | Wheat-type ridge sower |
| CN202535711U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-11-21 | 柳坤 | Combined operation seeding machine |
| CN103283325A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Stubble cleaning mechanism and double-stubble-cleaning rotary cultivator |
| CN203872551U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-15 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Widely applicable seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410199041.8A patent/CN103999607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254497A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-11-24 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to soil compressing mechanism |
| CN2703393Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-06-08 | 张嘉禾 | Maize sowing device applicating bottom fertilizer at same time |
| CN201594994U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-10-06 | 丹东市农机技术推广中心 | Rice seedling culture soil-covering machine |
| CN202385481U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-22 | 邹建忠 | Wheat-type ridge sower |
| CN202535711U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-11-21 | 柳坤 | Combined operation seeding machine |
| CN103283325A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-11 | 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 | Stubble cleaning mechanism and double-stubble-cleaning rotary cultivator |
| CN203872551U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-15 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Widely applicable seeding machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075468A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional self-propelled furrow forming and sowing machine |
| CN105075468B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆天春科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch seeder |
| CN105393660A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 董保安 | Seed-fertilizer all-in-one machine |
| CN109275370A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-29 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of multiple rows of plough device of no-tillage seeding machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20140827 |