CN207604177U - A kind of integration machine for planting Chinese yam - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model refers in particular to a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam, belong to agricultural machinery field, the device should be set there are one rack, it is connect with seat support at left and right sides of the rack, seat support upper end connect axis connection with seat support, it is equipped with seat on the upside of seat support connecting shaft and connects shaft pressuring plate, seat, which connects, is equipped with seat on the upside of shaft pressuring plate, rack front end is equipped with raising pull rod, lower hanger is equipped on the downside of raising pull rod, rack rear end is equipped with overlay film frame, is connect with overlay film bracket on rear side of overlay film frame, overlay film bracket rear end is connect by cross lock sleeve with lid overlay film frame.The utility model has the technical effect that：The utility model has the advantages that fertilising, trench digging, sowing overburden soil, ridging and overlay film in one, realizes semi-mechanized operation, reduces labor intensity, improve production efficiency, it realizes more and puts strain, spacing in the rows is adjustable, ensure that the normal growth of Chinese yam and normal fertilising.

Description

A kind of integration machine for planting Chinese yam

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery fields, refer in particular to a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam.

Background technology

Chinese yam is also known as Chinese yam, native potato, sweet potato Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam, white Chinese yam, is《Chinese book on Chinese herbal medicine》The herbal medicine recorded, medicine It is Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam dry rhizome with source.

Originate in Asia, China is cultivated from ancient times, and there are cultivation in north and south various regions, and has wild distribution, main product in Henan, Shanxi, The ground such as Shandong, Shaanxi.

The planting requirement of Chinese yam is also relatively high, needs fertile, well-drained sand, and happiness is warm local on the sunny side, But is afraid of frost, avoids continuous cropping.Soil is chosen when plantation, then the winter turn over 66 centimetres or so, use sufficient 5000 kilograms of base manure, plough deeply 50~ 60 centimetres, spring ploughs shallowly 15~20 centimetres.Bottom water, site preparation bedding are irrigated before broadcasting, majority uses ridge culture, 120 centimetres of row spacing, two ridges Between trench culture draining, irrigate.

Selection breeding method be it is universal at this stage all use reed head breeding, dig up roots October, select that neck is short, bud head is full Full, the Chinese yam reed head of sturdy no disease and pests harm, 16~20 centimeter lengths are folded down, and are slightly shone 2~3 days and are cicatrized a wound under daylight, are placed on Indoor or outdoors are digged pit, the depth in hole and cover thickness so that reed head do not endure cold for degree.5 DEG C or so of temperature is preferably.It is applied after thawing Sufficient base manure ploughs deeply 26~33 centimetres, ploughs thin leveling, makes flat furrow or high ridge, 33~50 centimetres of line-spacing, 16~20 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 16 centimetres of ditch depth applies decomposed muck and earthing, slightly suppresses, water after cultivation.It is hardened that with tooth harrow earth's surface is abolished before not emerging, is protected Furrow face moistening is held, is emerged within about 15~20 days.

Since people focus on dietotherapy in recent years, health is praised highly, the market of Chinese yam also begins to big heat, therefore the plantation of Chinese yam It is more and more universal, an important economic chain is formed, Gospel is brought to vast farmers, but is expanding yam planting industry Also occur some drawbacks in the process, since the process of yam planting is cumbersome, kind of the step relative to general agricultural products Plant it is comparatively laborious, it is more time-consuming using common implantation methods, need to be operated by turns using multiple types of tools, lack energy The auxiliary tool of yam planting is completed in enough rapid and convenients, integration, brings difficulty to the planting process of Chinese yam, therefore for existing There is the deficiency of technology, it would be desirable to reform to the prior art.

Invention content

A kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam of the present invention, the device should be set there are one rack, at left and right sides of the rack It is connect with seat support, tie point is fixed using the fixed method of fixed screw so that it can be dismantled, seat support Upper end connect axis connection with seat support, and seat is equipped on the upside of seat support connecting shaft and connects shaft pressuring plate, seat connects shaft pressuring plate Upside is equipped with seat, and rack front end is equipped with raising pull rod, lower hanger is equipped on the downside of raising pull rod, between raising pull rod and lower hanger It carries out welding and there are one 100 degree or so of angle for tool between the two, while pad is also to be fixedly connected with rack, rack Rear end is equipped with overlay film frame, and the parallel height of overlay film frame is higher than the tie point of overlay film frame and rack, and there are one be bent up tie point tool The angle of folding, overlay film frame rear side are connect with overlay film bracket, and overlay film bracket rear end is connect by cross lock sleeve with lid overlay film frame, lid Overlay film frame is disc-shape, and film can be directly pressed into soil by edge, and overlay film bracket is equipped with tight lock bolt and tight lock tube, And tight lock tube is located at tight lock bolt rear end, tight lock tube is equipped with upper bracket, and upper bracket is equipped with rear tight lock tube, frame underside front end Equipped with furrowing blade, frame underside rear end is equipped with casing mechanism, and stand is equipped on the upside of rack, and stand is two symmetrical arches Design, stand are locked equipped with stand, and stand locking is located at position top in the middle part of stand, and the fixation for keeping stand is stood It is connected by adjustment frame between frame locking, adjustment frame is equipped with adjustment and locks, and stand upper end is equipped with bearing block, and bearing block is internally provided with Alter course axis, and stage casing position is equipped with chain cover drive sprocket on the axis that alters course, and chain cover drive sprocket lower end is connect by kind of chain with tensioner frame, Tie point is the driven gear being arranged on tensioner frame, and kind chain is equipped with kind of a chain bearing, and kind chain bearing passes through kind of box bolt and kind Sub- box connection, tensioner frame front end are equipped with tensioner bearing, and tensioner bearing is equipped with tension shaft, and stand left and right ends are equipped with seed-box, The inside of seed-box is the mechanism that can be unfolded into a sloping platform, and fertilizer box is equipped on front side of stand；

Bottom of the frame is equipped with line shaft by front position, and line shaft passes through between multiple bearings and the mechanism and rack of bearing block It is attached, position is equipped with power chain among line shaft, and power chain is connect by the chain that alters course with seed sprocket wheel, seed sprocket wheel It is arranged on kind of chain drive axis, kind chain drive axis is supported by kind of chain bearing block, and kind chain drive axis passes through gear and the changed course axis of altering course Connection, changed course gear are two groups of mutually perpendicular gear engagement compositions, and line shaft left end is equipped with bearing wheels drive sprocket and fertilizer box Drive sprocket, and bearing wheels drive sprocket is located at the left side of fertilizer box drive sprocket, bearing wheels drive sprocket by drive chain with hold Wheel axis connection is carried, bearing wheel shaft is attached also by the mechanism of bearing and bearing block and bottom of the frame, and bearing wheel shaft is equipped with Bearing wheels, fertilizer box drive sprocket are connect by the chain that applies fertilizer with fertilization axle sprocket wheel, and fertilization axle sprocket wheel is worn with fertilising axis connection, fertilization axle Enter the lower end of fertilizer box.

Can be with the knot that can be undone by a pull of activity adjustment preferably, being equipped between the seat connection shaft pressuring plate and seat, and pass through spiral shell Be rotated with determine knob be adjusted it is elastic.

Preferably, the upper end of the raising pull rod is by traction steel wire and is arranged on the tractor for providing power Traction enhancement mechanism connects, and is connected by the traction grooved slided up and down between lower hanger and tractor, and can utilize solid Rationed marketing is fixed.

Preferably, the furrowing blade is mounted directly connection using the zanjon furrowing blade of prior art comparative maturity.

Preferably, the casing mechanism is made of earthing pawl and expansion regulating mechanism, under one end and rack of earthing pawl Side is flexibly connected, and the other end is controlled the height of earthing pawl by adjusting telescoping mechanism.

Preferably, being equipped with the switch valve of rotation control on the downside of the fertilizer box, and is provided by fertilization axle and move power, fertilization axle Rotation switch valve can be driven to spread down fertilizer, Simultaneous Switching valve can with adjusting control apply fertilizer amount.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is placed in the left and right sides by that will plant block case, and kind of a block is allowed to be put from the left and right sides It sets, and is embedded to seed from left and right sides position by the two seed chain covers that can transmit seed covering in left and right, then postposition overlay film fills It sets on ground membrane cover and Chinese yam kind block, it is made to protect growth of seedling, after temperature turns warm, open film and be transferred to normal gas by seedling It is grown under the conditions of time, the present invention has the advantages that fertilising, trench digging, sowing overburden soil, ridging and overlay film in one, realizes half machine Toolization operates, and reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency, realizes more and put strain, spacing in the rows is adjustable, ensure that the normal of Chinese yam Growth and normal fertilising.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the kind chain-drive mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the frame underside drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the frame underside left view of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the changed course axis vertical view of the present invention.

In figure：1, rack, 2, seat support, 3, seat support connecting shaft, 4, seat connect shaft pressuring plate, 5, seat, 6, rise Rise pull rod, 7, lower hanger, 8, overlay film frame, 9, overlay film bracket, 10, cross lock sleeve, 11, lid overlay film frame, 12, tightly lock bolt, 13, Tight lock tube, 14, upper bracket, 15, rear tight lock tube, 16, furrowing blade, 17, casing mechanism, 18, stand, 19, stand locking, 20, adjust Whole frame, 21, adjustment locking, 22, bearing block, 23, changed course axis, 24, chain cover drive sprocket, 25, kind chain, 26, tensioner frame, 27, kind Chain supports, and 28, kind box bolt, 29, seed box, 30, tensioner bearing, 31, tension shaft, 32, seed-box, 33, fertilizer box, 34, power Axis, 35, power chain, 36, changed course chain, 37, seed sprocket wheel, 38, kind chain drive axis, 39, kind chain bearing block support, 40, changed course Gear, 41, bearing wheels drive sprocket, 42, fertilizer box drive sprocket, 43, drive chain, 44, bearing wheel shaft, 45, bearing wheels, 46, apply Fertile chain, 47, fertilization axle sprocket wheel, 48, fertilization axle.

Specific implementation mode

With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, referring to Fig. 1-7：

Specific embodiment：The device should be set there are one rack 1, and 1 left and right sides of the rack is connect with seat support 2, Tie point is fixed using the fixed method of fixed screw so that it can be dismantled, 2 upper end of seat support and seat support Connecting shaft 3 connects, and 3 upside of seat support connecting shaft is equipped with seat and connects shaft pressuring plate 4, and seat connects 4 upside of shaft pressuring plate and is equipped with seat Chair 5,1 front end of rack are equipped with raising pull rod 6, and the downside of raising pull rod 6 is equipped with lower hanger 7, between raising pull rod 6 and lower hanger 7 into There are one 100 degree or so of angles for row welding and between the two tool, while pad is also to be fixedly connected with rack 1, rack 1 Rear end is equipped with overlay film frame 8, and the parallel height of overlay film frame 8 is higher than the tie point of overlay film frame 8 and rack 1, there are one tie point tools to The angle of upper bending, 8 rear side of overlay film frame are connect with overlay film bracket 9, and 9 rear end of overlay film bracket passes through cross lock sleeve 10 and lid overlay film Frame 11 connects, and lid overlay film frame 11 is disc-shape, and film can be directly pressed into soil by edge, and overlay film bracket 9 is equipped with tight Bolt 12 and tight lock tube 13 are locked, and tight lock tube 13 is located at 12 rear end of tight lock bolt, tight lock tube 13 is equipped with upper bracket 14, upper bracket 14 are equipped with rear tight lock tube 15, and 1 downside front end of rack is equipped with furrowing blade 16, and 1 downside rear end of rack is equipped with casing mechanism 17, rack 1 upside is equipped with stand 18, and stand 18 is two symmetrical arch designs, and stand 18 is equipped with stand and locks 19, stand lock Tight 19 are located at the top position in 18 middle part of stand, and the fixation for keeping stand 18 is connected between stand locking 19 by adjustment frame 20 It connecing, adjustment frame 20 is equipped with adjustment locking 21, and 18 upper end of stand is equipped with bearing block 22, and bearing block 22 is internally provided with changed course axis 23, Stage casing position is equipped with chain cover drive sprocket 24 on changed course axis 23, and 24 lower end of chain cover drive sprocket passes through kind of chain 25 and tensioner frame 26 connects It connects, tie point is the driven gear being arranged on tensioner frame 26, and kind chain 25 is equipped with kind of a chain bearing 27, and kind chain bearing 27 passes through kind Box bolt 28 is connect with seed box 29, and 26 front end of tensioner frame is equipped with tensioner bearing 30, and tensioner bearing 30 is equipped with tension shaft 31, stands 18 left and right ends of frame are equipped with seed-box 32, and the inside of seed-box 32 is the mechanism that can be unfolded into a sloping platform, stand 18 front sides are equipped with fertilizer box 33；

1 bottom of rack is equipped with line shaft 34, the mechanism and machine that line shaft 34 passes through multiple bearings and bearing block by front position It is attached between frame 1,34 intermediate position of line shaft is equipped with power chain 35, and power chain 35 passes through chain 36 and the kind subchain of altering course 37 connection of wheel, seed sprocket wheel 37 are arranged on kind of chain drive axis 38, and kind chain drive axis 38 is supported by kind of a chain bearing block 39, and kind chain passes Moving axis 38 is connect by the gear 40 that alters course with changed course axis 23, and changed course gear 40 is two groups of mutually perpendicular gear engagement compositions, is moved 34 left end of power axis is equipped with bearing wheels drive sprocket 41 and fertilizer box drive sprocket 42, and bearing wheels drive sprocket 41 is located at fertilizer box transmission The left side of sprocket wheel 42, bearing wheels drive sprocket 41 are connect by drive chain 43 with bearing wheel shaft 44, and bearing wheel shaft 44 is also by axis It holds and is attached with the mechanism of bearing block and 1 bottom of rack, bearing wheel shaft 44 is equipped with bearing wheels 45, and fertilizer box drive sprocket 42 is logical It crosses fertilising chain 46 to connect with fertilization axle sprocket wheel 47, fertilization axle sprocket wheel 47 is connect with fertilization axle 48, and fertilization axle 18 penetrates fertilizer box 33 Lower end.

Being equipped between the seat connection shaft pressuring plate 4 and seat 5 can be with the knot that can be undone by a pull of activity adjustment, and fixes knob by spiral It is adjusted elastic, can allow staff that the front and back position of seat 5 is adjusted according to the custom and physical trait of itself, To make staff more comfortable during the work time, working efficiency is improved；The upper end of the raising pull rod 6 is by drawing steel Silk is connect with the traction enhancement mechanism being arranged on the tractor for providing power, and is passed through between lower hanger 7 and tractor The traction grooved connection slided up and down, and can be fixed using fixed pin, can raising be controlled by one end of tractor and drawn The height that bar 6 stretches to determine the depth of trench digging, and lower hanger 7 is fixed using fixed pin, is improved fixed steady It is qualitative, it is easy to operation, the controllability of planting process is improved, to improve the yield of yam planting；The furrowing blade 16 is using existing There is the zanjon furrowing blade of Technical comparing maturation to be mounted directly connection, dismounting and change can be carried out to furrowing blade 16, using now Some mature technologies, are mounted directly, and can adjust the width of trench digging, and have saved cost when some present invention manufactures；Institute It states casing mechanism 17 to be made of earthing pawl and expansion regulating mechanism, one end of earthing pawl is flexibly connected with frame underside, the other end The height that earthing pawl is controlled by adjusting telescoping mechanism, the height of casing mechanism 17 can be effectively adjusted by expansion regulating mechanism Low, earthing is elastic when to control earthing, to be adjusted according to weather energy factor, can ensure the best of Chinese yam Growing environment improves the speed of growth of Seedling Stage；33 downside of the fertilizer box is equipped with the switch valve of rotation control, and by fertilization axle 48 It provides and moves power, the rotation of fertilization axle 48 can drive switch valve to spread down fertilizer, and Simultaneous Switching valve can be applied fertilizer with adjusting control Amount, the controllability of planting process fertilizer factor can be increased in order to control the amount of fertilising.

After being installed to the present invention according to above-mentioned position relationship, in yam planting, directly by 1 front end of rack Raising pull rod 6 is fixed on tractor, and lower hanger 7 is fixed using bolt, the depth then ditched as needed The height for adjusting raising pull rod 6, lower hanger 7 is fixed again, and the adjusting of the telescoping mechanism on casing mechanism 17 is recycled to cover The height of native mechanism 17, while mulch being mounted on overlay film frame 8, it allows one end of mulch to be pressed into soil, is placed in lid overlay film The downside of frame 11, fertilizer and Chinese yam kind block are respectively put into fertilizer box 33 and seed-box 32, are finished and are allowed work after these preparations Personnel are sitting in respectively on the seat 5 of 1 left and right sides of rack, are then started and are led the headstock drive present apparatus slowly forward beginning Chinese yam kind Plant operation；

When the present apparatus moves ahead, bearing wheels 45 follow rotation, and at the same time driving bearing wheel shaft 44 to rotate, by drive chain 43 induced effect provides power to line shaft 34, and then line shaft 34 is driven by alter course chain 36 and fertilising chain 46 respectively again Kind chain drive axis 38 and fertilization axle 48 are rotated, to allow the waste material in fertilizer box 33 to fall into the zanjon outputed by furrowing blade 16 It is interior, and the rotation that chain drive axis 38 drives changed course axis 23 by the gear 40 that alters course is planted, changed course axis drives kind of chain 25 to rotate again, works as kind The Chinese yam kind block that seed box 29 on chain 25 turns at seed-box 32 inside seed-box 32 is fallen into seed box 29, and continue to Lower rotation, turns to when lower side is overturn and falls in zanjon automatically, this needs staff constantly whole in the process The kind block in seed-box 32 is managed, and is pushed, the casing mechanism 17 on rear side of 1 bottom end of rack is subsequently positioned at and digs out furrowing blade 16 Soil carry out backfill and covering and be compacted, finally by lid overlay film frame 11 by covering with ground sheeting in upside, to complete entire plantation Chinese yam flow, and as being continuously advanced for the present invention is constantly planted.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integration machine for planting Chinese yam, the device are set there are one rack（1）, the rack（1）The left and right sides and seat branch Frame（2）Connection, seat support（2）Upper end and seat support connecting shaft（3）Connection, seat support connecting shaft（3）Upside is equipped with seat Chair connects shaft pressuring plate（4）, seat connection shaft pressuring plate（4）Upside is equipped with seat（5）, rack（1）Front end is equipped with raising pull rod（6）, Raising pull rod（6）Downside is equipped with lower hanger（7）, rack（1）Rear end is equipped with overlay film frame（8）, overlay film frame（8）Rear side and overlay film bracket （9）Connection, overlay film bracket（9）Rear end passes through cross lock sleeve（10）With lid overlay film frame（11）Connection, overlay film bracket（9）It is equipped with Tight lock bolt（12）With tight lock tube（13）, and tight lock tube（13）Positioned at tight lock bolt（12）Rear end, tight lock tube（13）It is equipped with upper Holder（14）, upper bracket（14）It is equipped with rear tight lock tube（15）, rack（1）Downside front end is equipped with furrowing blade（16）, rack（1）Under Side rear end is equipped with casing mechanism（17）, rack（1）Upside is equipped with stand（18）, stand（18）Stand is equipped with to lock（19）, stand Frame is locked（19）Between by adjustment frame（20）Connection, adjustment frame（20）It is equipped with adjustment locking（21）, stand（18）Upper end is equipped with Bearing block（22）, bearing block（22）It is internally provided with changed course axis（23）, alter course axis（23）Upper stage casing position is equipped with chain cover drive sprocket （24）, chain cover drive sprocket（24）Lower end passes through kind of a chain（25）With tensioner frame（26）Chain is planted in connection（25）It is equipped with kind of a chain bearing （27）, kind chain bearing（27）Pass through kind of a box bolt（28）With seed box（29）Connection, tensioner frame（26）Front end is equipped with tensioner bearing （30）, tensioner bearing（30）It is equipped with tension shaft（31）, stand（18）Left and right ends are equipped with seed-box（32）, stand（18）Front side Equipped with fertilizer box（33）；

Rack（1）Bottom is equipped with line shaft by front position（34）, line shaft（34）Intermediate position is equipped with power chain（35）, power Sprocket wheel（35）Pass through the chain that alters course（36）With seed sprocket wheel（37）Connection, seed sprocket wheel（37）It is arranged in kind of a chain drive axis（38）On, Kind chain drive axis（38）By kind of a chain bearing block（39）Chain drive axis is planted in support（38）Pass through the gear that alters course（40）With changed course axis（23） Connection, line shaft（34）Left end is equipped with bearing wheels drive sprocket（41）With fertilizer box drive sprocket（42）, and bearing wheels drive sprocket （41）Positioned at fertilizer box drive sprocket（42）Left side, bearing wheels drive sprocket（41）Pass through drive chain（43）With bearing wheel shaft（44） Connection, bearing wheel shaft（44）It is equipped with bearing wheels（45）, fertilizer box drive sprocket（42）Pass through the chain that applies fertilizer（46）With fertilization axle sprocket wheel （47）Connection, fertilization axle sprocket wheel（47）With fertilization axle（48）Connection.

2. a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seat connects shaft pressuring plate （4）With seat（5）Between be equipped with can with the knot that can be undone by a pull of activity adjustment, and by spiral fix knob be adjusted it is elastic.

3. a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raising pull rod（6）It is upper End is connect by traction steel wire with the traction enhancement mechanism being arranged on the tractor for providing power, and lower hanger（7）With lead Draw and connected by the traction grooved slided up and down between headstock, and can be fixed using fixed pin.

4. a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furrowing blade（16）Using existing There is the zanjon furrowing blade of Technical comparing maturation to be mounted directly connection.

5. a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing mechanism（17）By covering Native pawl and expansion regulating mechanism composition, one end of earthing pawl are flexibly connected with frame underside, and the other end is by adjusting telescoping mechanism control The height of earthing pawl processed.

6. a kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer box（33）Downside is equipped with The switch valve of control is rotated, and by fertilization axle（48）It provides and moves power, fertilization axle（48）Rotation can drive switch valve will be fertile Material is spread down, the amount that Simultaneous Switching valve can be applied fertilizer with adjusting control.