CN111183772A - Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine - Google Patents
Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111183772A CN111183772A CN202010137866.2A CN202010137866A CN111183772A CN 111183772 A CN111183772 A CN 111183772A CN 202010137866 A CN202010137866 A CN 202010137866A CN 111183772 A CN111183772 A CN 111183772A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- plate
- cover plate
- receiving box
- sweet potato
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bucket-lifting type soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting transplanter, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism, a rack and a rotary tillage mechanism, wherein the seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism comprises a positioning frame, a conveying ring and a soil receiving box, an opening end of the soil receiving box is hinged with a soil retaining cover plate, a pressing plate is fixed on the front side of the lower end of the positioning frame, an arc-shaped baffle plate which is fixedly connected with the positioning frame and used for preventing soil in the soil receiving box from falling off in the overturning process of the soil receiving box is arranged at the top of the conveying ring, a control baffle plate used for enabling the soil in the soil receiving box to fall onto a guide plate positioned below the arc-shaped baffle plate is arranged below the rear end of the arc-shaped baffle plate, the lower end of the control baffle plate extends to be below the upper end surface of the guide plate, the guide plate is positioned. The transplanting process of the sweet potato seedlings is completed through mechanical operation, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and relates to a sweet potato seedling transplanter, in particular to a bucket-lifting type soil-covering sweet potato transverse transplanting transplanter.
Background
The sweet potato is a coarse food grain with rich nutrition, is sweet and delicious in taste, low in heat, rich in vitamins, trace elements and dietary fibers, can help a body to well relax the bowel and relieve constipation, is a very healthy food, and is popular among people. The current sweet potato seedling transplanting process is generally finished manually, which wastes time and labor, and has higher labor intensity and lower production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the bucket-lifting type soil-covered horizontal sweet potato transplanting machine is designed, the transplanting process of sweet potato seedlings is completed through mechanical operation, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The invention adopts the specific technical scheme that: the utility model provides a bucket-lift formula earthing sweet potato transverse transplanting transplanter, includes send seedling transplanting mechanism, and the key lies in: the transplanter also comprises a frame and a rotary tillage mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame, the seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism comprises a positioning frame which is fixed on the frame and positioned at the rear part of the rotary tillage mechanism, a conveying ring which is arranged at one side of the positioning frame and connected with a driving mechanism, and a soil receiving box which is fixed on the conveying ring and used for receiving soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism and has freedom degree of moving upwards after soil receiving, the open end of the soil receiving box is hinged with a soil retaining cover plate by a hinge shaft horizontally arranged along the left and right directions, a pressing plate which is used for enabling the free end of the soil retaining cover plate to rotate forwards and upwards is fixed at the front side of the lower end of the positioning frame, an arc-shaped baffle which is fixedly connected with the positioning frame and used for preventing the soil in the soil receiving box from falling in the overturning process of the soil receiving box is arranged at the top of the conveying ring, and a control baffle which is used for enabling the soil in the, the lower end of the control baffle extends to the lower part of the upper end surface of the guide plate, the guide plate is positioned behind the conveying ring, the lower end of the guide plate extends to a ridge to be transplanted with seedlings, the part of the arc-shaped baffle, which is positioned behind the highest point of the arc-shaped baffle, and the control baffle form an anti-slip structure at the front end of the seedlings together, and the rear end of the soil receiving box, which is positioned between the highest point of the arc-shaped baffle and the lower end of the control baffle, inclines upwards to form an anti-slip structure at.
The fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate is hinged to the hinge shaft, the other end of the soil retaining cover plate is a free end, the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate is in contact with the pressing plate located behind the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate to form a separating mechanism of the soil retaining cover plate and the soil receiving box, and the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate is in contact with the arc-shaped baffle plate located below the top of the conveying ring to form a sealing structure of the soil retaining cover plate and the soil receiving box.
The conveying ring is a closed chain, transmission gears are arranged at the top and the bottom of the positioning frame, and the axes of the transmission gears are arranged along the left-right direction.
The pressing plate comprises an arc pressing part matched with the shape of the chain and a pre-pressing buffer part formed by bending and extending the lower end of the pressing part to the rear upper part.
The transplanter still including setting up the ridging mechanism at the rotary tillage mechanism rear, ridging mechanism include with frame fixed connection's ridging upper plate, the below at the left and right both ends of ridging upper plate all is provided with the ridging curb plate, the cavity that is located ridging upper plate below, between two ridging curb plates is the ridging chamber, the ridging upper plate becomes the holding tank shaping piece that is used for shaping seedling holding tank with the corresponding position undercut of guide plate.
The transplanter also comprises a mulching film roll supporting shaft and an earthing mechanism which are arranged at the rear of the ridging mechanism, the axis of the mulching film roll supporting shaft is arranged along the left and right directions, the mulching film roll supporting shaft is positioned at the rear of the guide plate, and the earthing mechanism is positioned at the rear of the mulching film roll supporting shaft.
The soil receiving box is a long box arranged along the left-right direction, the length of the long box is smaller than the width of the ridge top, conveying belts or packing augers used for receiving soil thrown to the rear by the rotary tillage mechanisms are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, and the rear ends of the conveying belts or the packing augers extend to the rear of the mulching film roll supporting shaft.
The transplanter also comprises a traction mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame, and the rotary tillage mechanism is positioned behind the traction mechanism.
The frame is also provided with a fertilizing structure and a drip irrigation belt laying device, the fertilizing structure is positioned above the rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizing structure is positioned in front of the axis of the rotary tillage mechanism, the drip irrigation belt laying device is positioned above the supporting shaft of the mulching film roll, and the drip irrigation belt on the drip irrigation belt laying device is laid in the middle position below the mulching film.
The soil covering mechanism is a soil covering wheel or a soil covering ploughshare.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the driving mechanism drives the conveying ring to move, so that the soil receiving box at the lowest position of the positioning frame moves forwards and upwards, the hinged end of the soil retaining cover plate and the soil receiving box is positioned above, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate is positioned below, when the hinged end of the soil retaining cover plate is contacted with the pressing plate, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate can rotate upwards, the opening end of the soil contact box is opened, soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism falls into the soil contact box, the soil contact box continues to move upwards, when the soil retaining cover plate is separated from the pressing plate, under the action of self gravity, the soil retaining cover plate is contacted with the opening end of the soil receiving box again, the opening end of the soil receiving box faces upwards and moves upwards along with the conveying ring, before the soil receiving box reaches the highest position of the conveying ring, the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate is in contact with the arc-shaped baffle plate, so that the soil in the soil receiving box is prevented from falling off in the process that the open end of the soil receiving box is turned to the lower side. After the soil receiving box is turned over the highest position of the conveying ring, the seedlings are placed on the bottom plate of the soil receiving box, the heads of the seedlings are exposed at the left side or the right side of the soil receiving box, and the seedlings move downwards along with the soil receiving box.
After the highest point that the soil guard apron passes through the conveying ring, the soil guard apron is located and connects soil box below, when the rear end separation of soil guard apron and cowl passes through the clearance department between cowl and the control flap, the free end of soil guard apron is rotatory to the below under self action of gravity, the open end that connects soil box is opened certain angle, the stiff end and the control flap contact of soil guard apron afterwards, soil guard apron stops to rotate and keeps continuing the downstream at the current state, soil in the soil box falls on the guide plate, the root that connects the seedling that drops on the soil box that will be located its below covers, and the seedling that connects the soil box top then continues the downstream along with connecing the soil box. In the seedling downward movement process, the rear end tilt up of soil receiving box bottom plate can prevent that the seedling from the rear landing, and cowl and control flap can prevent that the seedling from the front landing, after retaining soil apron and control flap separation, the rear end downward sloping of soil receiving box bottom plate, the seedling falls on the good ridge that plays. When the soil receiving box moves to the lowest position of the positioning frame and then moves forwards and upwards again, the soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism is ready to be received, and the process is repeated. The mechanical operation is time-saving and labor-saving, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the press plate of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ridging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the ridging structure of the ridging mechanism of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1 represents a rack, 2 represents a rotary tillage mechanism, 3 represents a positioning frame, 4 represents a conveying ring, 5 represents a soil receiving box, 6 represents a soil retaining cover plate, 7 represents a pressing plate, 7-1 represents a pressing part, 7-2 represents a pre-pressing buffer part, 8 represents an arc-shaped baffle plate, 9 represents a guide plate, 10 represents a control baffle plate, 11 represents a ridging mechanism, 11-1 represents a ridging upper plate, 11-2 represents a ridging side plate, 11-3 represents an accommodating tank forming block, 12 represents a mulching film roll supporting shaft, 13 represents an earthing mechanism, and 14 represents a seedling accommodating tank.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:
in the concrete embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a bucket-lifting soil-covering sweet potato horizontal transplanting transplanter comprises a seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism, the transplanter also comprises a frame 1 and a rotary tillage mechanism 2 arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism comprises a positioning frame 3 fixed on the frame 1 and positioned at the rear of the rotary tillage mechanism 2, a conveying ring 4 arranged at one side of the positioning frame 3 and connected with a driving mechanism, and a soil receiving box 5 fixed on the conveying ring 4 and used for receiving soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism 2 and having freedom of moving upwards after soil receiving, an opening end of the soil receiving box 5 is hinged with a soil retaining cover plate 6 by a hinge shaft horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, a pressing plate 7 used for enabling the free end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 to rotate forwards and upwards is fixed at the front side of the lower end of the positioning frame 3, an arc-shaped baffle plate 8 fixedly connected with the positioning frame 3 and used for preventing the soil in the soil receiving box 5 from falling off in the overturning process is arranged at the top of the conveying ring 4, a control baffle plate 10 used for enabling soil in the soil receiving box 5 to fall on a guide plate 9 positioned below the control baffle plate is arranged below the rear end of the arc baffle plate 8, the lower end of the control baffle plate 10 extends to the lower part of the upper end surface of the guide plate 9, the guide plate 9 is positioned behind the conveying ring 4, the lower end of the guide plate 9 extends to a ridge to be transplanted with seedlings, the part of the arc baffle plate 8 positioned behind the highest point of the arc baffle plate 8 and the control baffle plate 10 form a front-end anti-slip structure of the seedlings, and the rear end of the soil receiving box 5 positioned between the highest point of the arc baffle plate 8 and the lower end of the control baffle plate 10 is inclined upwards to form a rear-end anti-slip structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixed end of the retaining cover plate 6 is hinged with the hinge shaft, the other end is a free end, the fixed end of the retaining cover plate 6 is contacted with the pressing plate 7 positioned behind the fixed end to form a separating mechanism of the retaining cover plate 6 and the soil receiving box 5, and the fixed end of the retaining cover plate 6 is contacted with the arc-shaped baffle plate 8 positioned below the top of the conveying ring 4 to form a sealing structure of the retaining cover plate 6 and the soil receiving box 5. Reliable contact between the soil retaining cover plate 6 and the pressing plate 7 and between the soil retaining cover plate 6 and the arc-shaped baffle plate 8 is ensured, so that the soil retaining cover plate 6 can be reliably opened when the soil receiving box 5 passes through the pressing plate 7, and soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism 2 can conveniently enter the soil receiving box 5; when connecing soil box 5 through cowl 8, keep off soil cover 6 and can reliably seal, prevent to connect the soil in the soil box 5 to drop out.
As a further improvement of the invention, the conveying ring 4 is a closed chain, transmission gears are arranged at the top and the bottom of the positioning frame 3, and the axes of the transmission gears are arranged along the left-right direction. The transmission mechanism can ensure accurate average transmission ratio, has large transmission power, small tension force and high transmission efficiency, can work under high temperature condition and in open air environment, and has high stability.
As a further improvement of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the pressing plate 7 includes an arc-shaped pressing part 7-1 matching the shape of the chain, and a pre-pressure buffering part 7-2 formed by bending and extending the lower end of the pressing part 7-1 to the upper rear, so that the opening of the retaining cover 6 is more stable.
As a further improvement of the invention, as shown in figure 1, the transplanter also comprises a ridging mechanism 11 arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism 2, and the seedlings are directly planted after ridging, so that the mechanical operation is time-saving and labor-saving, the firmness can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The ridging mechanism 11 comprises a ridging upper plate 11-1 fixedly connected with the rack, ridging side plates 11-2 are arranged below the left end and the right end of the ridging upper plate 11-1, a cavity which is positioned below the ridging upper plate 11-1 and between the two ridging side plates 11-2 is a ridging cavity, and the position, corresponding to the guide plate 9, of the ridging upper plate 11-1 is downwards sunken to form a containing groove forming block 11-3 for forming a seedling containing groove 14. Make the seedling can drop into fashioned seedling holding tank 14 in, the width of seedling holding tank 14 edge left and right sides direction from top to bottom reduces gradually, as shown in fig. 5 for the seedling of planting is more neat.
The transplanter also comprises a mulching film roll supporting shaft 12 and an earthing mechanism 13 which are arranged behind the ridging mechanism 11, the axis of the mulching film roll supporting shaft 12 is arranged along the left-right direction, the mulching film roll supporting shaft 12 is positioned behind the guide plate 9, and the earthing mechanism 13 is positioned behind the mulching film roll supporting shaft 12. After the rice seedlings are transplanted, the processes of laying the mulching film and covering the mulching film with soil are completed through mechanical operation, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The soil receiving box 5 is a long box arranged along the left-right direction, the length of the long box is smaller than the width of the ridge top, conveying belts or packing augers used for receiving soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanisms 2 are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack 1, and the rear ends of the conveying belts or the packing augers extend to the rear of the mulch film roll supporting shaft 12. One part of soil thrown to the rear by the rotary tillage mechanism 2 enters the soil receiving box 5, the other part of the soil is conveyed to the rear of the mulching film roll supporting shaft 12 by a conveying belt or a packing auger to press mulching films, so that the soil thrown to the rear by the rotary tillage mechanism 2 can be fully utilized, and the conveying belt or the packing auger is matched with the soil covering mechanism 13 to reliably cover the mulching films. The soil covering mechanism 13 is a soil covering wheel or a soil covering ploughshare. The user can select suitable earthing mechanism 13 according to the demand of oneself.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fertilizing structure 15 and a drip irrigation belt laying device 16 are arranged on the frame 1, so that the processes of rotary tillage, fertilizing, drip irrigation belt laying and mulching film laying can be completed at one time, and the production efficiency can be improved. Fertilization structure 15 is located rotary tillage mechanism 2 top and fertilization structure 15's play fertile mouth is located the place ahead of rotary tillage mechanism 2 axis, and fertilizer falls on rotary tillage mechanism 2, is thrown to the rear along with soil together, is buried in soil at last, can reduce the volume of volatilizing of fertilizer. The drip tape laying device 16 is positioned above the mulching film roll supporting shaft 12, and the drip tape laid on the drip tape laying device 16 is laid at the middle position below the mulching film.
The transplanter also comprises a traction mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the rotary tillage mechanism 2 is positioned at the rear of the traction mechanism, the frame 1 can be rapidly connected with a tractor by utilizing the traction mechanism, the structure is simple, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient and rapid, and the time and the labor are saved.
When the invention is used, as shown in figure 1, a rotary tillage mechanism 2, a ridging mechanism 11, a mulch roll supporting shaft 12 and a soil covering mechanism 13 (namely soil covering wheels/soil covering ploughshares) are sequentially arranged on a frame 1 from front to back, two positioning frames 3 are arranged on the frame 1 along the left-right direction, a soil receiving box 5 is positioned between the two positioning frames 3, and the length of the soil receiving box 5 along the left-right direction is equal to the width of the bottom of a seedling accommodating groove 14 along the left-right direction. Actuating mechanism is located the 3 outsides of locating rack, drive gear is located 3 inboards of locating rack, drive gear's axis all sets up along left right direction, 3 inboards all are provided with transport ring 4 in every locating rack, transport ring 4 is located 11 tops of ridging mechanism, clamp plate 7 is located the preceding below of transport ring 4 inside and is provided with two along left right direction, cowl 8 is located the top of transport ring 4 inside and is provided with two along left right direction, guide plate 9 is located transport ring 4 and plastic film book back shaft 12 between. The control baffle 10 is arranged below the rear end of the arc baffle 8 and is provided with two control baffles along the left-right direction. The positioning frame 3 is provided with a tension wheel which can adjust the tightness of the conveying ring 4. A gap is left between the control baffle 10 and the arc baffle 8 to enable the retaining cover plate 6 to rotate by a set angle. The rotation angle of the soil retaining cover plate 6 can be changed by changing the gap, so that the included angle between the soil retaining cover plate 6 and the end face of the opening end of the soil receiving box 5 is changed.
As shown in fig. 1, the shape of the pressing portion 7-1 of the pressing plate 7, the shape of the arc-shaped flapper 8, the shape of the control flapper 10, and the shape of the stopper plate 15 are matched with the shape of the conveying ring 4. Soil retaining cover plate 6 comprises a first plate body and a second plate body, the included angle between the first plate body and the second plate body is an obtuse angle, the opening direction of the obtuse angle deviates from soil receiving box 5, the first plate body is used for contacting with pressing plate 7, arc-shaped baffle plate 8 and control baffle plate 10, and the second baffle plate is used for contacting and sealing with soil receiving box 5. The lower end of the control stop 10 extends to the bottom of the transfer ring 4 so that the seedlings reach the bottom of the transfer ring 4 and then drop into the seedling receiving grooves 14.
The driving mechanism drives the conveying ring 4 to move through the transmission gear, so that the soil contact box 5 at the lowest position of the positioning frame 3 moves forwards and upwards, at the moment, the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 is positioned above the hinged end of the soil contact box 5, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 is positioned below, when the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 is contacted with the pre-pressing buffer part 7-2 of the pressing plate 7, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 rotates upwards, after the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 is contacted with the pressing part 7-1 of the pressing plate 7, the open end of the soil contact box 5 is opened and kept in an open state, soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism 2 falls into the soil contact box 5, the soil contact box 5 continues to move upwards, after the soil retaining cover plate 6 is separated from the pre-pressing buffer part 7-2 of the pressing plate 7, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 falls under the action of self gravity, the soil retaining cover plate 6, the open end of the soil-receiving box 5 faces upward and continues to move upward along with the conveyor ring 4, and the soil-retaining cover plate 6 prevents the soil in the soil-receiving box 5 from falling off during the process of turning the open end of the soil-receiving box 5 downward.
After the soil receiving box 5 turns over the highest position of the conveying ring 4, the seedlings are placed on the bottom plate of the soil receiving box 5 and the heads of the seedlings are exposed to the left side or the right side of the soil receiving box by 10-15cm, the seedlings move downwards along with the soil receiving box 5 to ensure that the roots of the seedlings fall into the seedling receiving grooves 14 and the heads of the seedlings extend out of the tops of the ridges on the left side or the right side of the seedling receiving grooves 14. in the process, the soil retaining cover plate 6 is positioned below the soil receiving box 5, when the rear ends of the soil retaining cover plate 6 and the arc-shaped baffle plate 8 are separated to pass through the gap between the arc-shaped baffle plate 8 and the control baffle plate 10, the free end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 rotates to the front lower side under the action of the self gravity, the open end of the soil receiving box 5 is opened by a certain angle α, then the fixed end of the soil retaining cover plate 6 contacts with the control baffle plate 10, the soil retaining cover plate 6 stops rotating and keeps moving downwards in the current state, the soil retaining cover plate 6 stops rotating and keeps moving downwards, the soil retaining cover plate 6 and the left side of the soil receiving box 5 can move to the soil receiving grooves after the soil retaining cover plate moves to the soil retaining box 5, the soil retaining cover plate 6, the soil receiving box 5, the soil retaining cover plate moves to the left side of the soil receiving groove, the soil retaining box 5 and the soil retaining cover plate 14, the soil retaining box, the soil retaining cover plate 6, the soil receiving box 5, the soil retaining box can reduce the seedling receiving box, the seedling receiving.
The opening can be arranged at the position of the control baffle plate 10 corresponding to the guide plate 9, when the retaining cover plate 6 passes through the guide plate 9, the free end of the retaining cover plate 6 rotates upwards under the action of the guide plate 9, and the fixed end of the retaining cover plate 6 contacts with the rear end face of the control baffle plate 10 again after passing through the opening, so that the retaining cover plate 6 contacts with the soil receiving box 5 again and keeps the current state to continue moving downwards until the retaining cover plate 6 is separated from the control baffle plate 10.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bucket-lift formula earthing sweet potato transverse transplanting transplanter, includes send seedling transplanting mechanism, its characterized in that: the transplanter also comprises a frame (1) and a rotary tillage mechanism (2) arranged at the front end of the frame (1), the seedling feeding and transplanting mechanism comprises a positioning frame (3) fixed on the frame (1) and positioned at the rear of the rotary tillage mechanism (2), a conveying ring (4) arranged at one side of the positioning frame (3) and connected with a driving mechanism, and a soil receiving box (5) fixed on the conveying ring (4) and used for receiving soil thrown backwards by the rotary tillage mechanism (2) and having freedom of upward movement after soil receiving, the open end of the soil receiving box (5) is hinged with a soil retaining cover plate (6) by a hinge shaft horizontally arranged along the left and right direction, a pressing plate (7) used for enabling the free end of the soil retaining cover plate (6) to rotate forwards and upwards is fixed at the front side of the lower end of the positioning frame (3), an arc-shaped baffle plate (8) fixedly connected with the positioning frame (3) and used for preventing the soil in the soil receiving box (5) from falling off in the overturning process of the soil receiving box (5) is arranged at the, a control baffle (10) used for enabling soil in the soil receiving box (5) to fall onto a guide plate (9) located below the control baffle is arranged below the rear end of the arc baffle (8), the lower end of the control baffle (10) extends to the position below the upper end face of the guide plate (9), the guide plate (9) is located behind a conveying ring (4), the lower end of the guide plate (9) extends to a ridge to be transplanted with seedlings, the part of the arc baffle (8) located behind the highest point of the arc baffle and the control baffle (10) form a front-end anti-slip structure of the seedlings, and the rear end of the soil receiving box (5) located between the highest point of the arc baffle (8) and the lower end of the control baffle (10) is inclined upwards to form a rear-end anti-slip structure of the seedlings.
2. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil retaining cover plate, including retaining cover plate (6), retaining cover plate (6) and delivery ring (4), the stiff end of retaining cover plate (6) and hinge articulated, the other end be the free end, the stiff end of retaining cover plate (6) and clamp plate (7) contact that are located its rear form into the separating mechanism who retains cover plate (6) and connect soil box (5), the stiff end of retaining cover plate (6) and arc baffle (8) contact that are located delivery ring (4) top below form into the seal structure that retains cover plate (6) and connect soil box (5).
3. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the conveying ring (4) is a closed chain, transmission gears are arranged at the top and the bottom of the positioning frame (3), and the axes of the transmission gears are arranged along the left-right direction.
4. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pressing plate (7) comprises an arc-shaped pressing part (7-1) matched with the shape of the chain and a pre-pressing buffer part (7-2) formed by bending and extending the lower end of the pressing part (7-1) towards the rear upper part.
5. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transplanter also comprises a ridging mechanism (11) arranged behind the rotary tillage mechanism (2), the ridging mechanism (11) comprises a ridging upper plate (11-1) fixedly connected with the frame, ridging side plates (11-2) are arranged below the left end and the right end of the ridging upper plate (11-1), a cavity between the two ridging side plates (11-2) and below the ridging upper plate (11-1) is a ridging cavity, and the positions of the ridging upper plate (11-1) corresponding to the guide plate (9) are downwards sunken to form accommodating groove forming blocks (11-3) for forming seedling accommodating grooves (14).
6. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transplanter also comprises a mulching film roll supporting shaft (12) and an earthing mechanism (13), wherein the mulching film roll supporting shaft (12) and the earthing mechanism (13) are arranged at the rear of the ridging mechanism (11), the axis of the mulching film roll supporting shaft (12) is arranged along the left and right directions, the mulching film roll supporting shaft (12) is located at the rear of the guide plate (9), and the earthing mechanism (13) is located at the rear of the mulching film roll supporting shaft (12).
7. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: connect soil box (5) be the rectangular box that sets up along the left and right sides direction and its length is less than the width of ridge top, still be provided with the conveyer belt or the auger that are used for receiving rotary tillage mechanism (2) and get rid of the soil to the rear in the left and right sides of frame (1), the rear end of conveyer belt or auger extends to plastic film book back shaft (12).
8. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the transplanter also comprises a traction mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame (1), and the rotary tillage mechanism (2) is positioned behind the traction mechanism.
9. The bucket-lifting soil-covered sweet potato transverse transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the frame (1) is also provided with a fertilizing structure (15) and a drip irrigation belt laying device (16), the fertilizing structure (15) is positioned above the rotary tillage mechanism (2), a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizing structure (15) is positioned in front of the axis of the rotary tillage mechanism (2), the drip irrigation belt laying device (16) is positioned above the mulching film roll supporting shaft (12), and the drip irrigation belt on the drip irrigation belt laying device (16) is laid at the middle position below the mulching film.
10. The bucket-lifting soil-covering sweet potato transverse-inserting transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that: the soil covering mechanism (13) is a soil covering wheel or a soil covering ploughshare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010137866.2A CN111183772B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Bucket-lifting type earth-covered sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010137866.2A CN111183772B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Bucket-lifting type earth-covered sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111183772A true CN111183772A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| CN111183772B CN111183772B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=70702719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010137866.2A Active CN111183772B (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Bucket-lifting type earth-covered sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111183772B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806133A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-05-18 | 石河子大学 | Insert and press from both sides combination formula and get seedling mechanism |
| CN114766112A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 胡培虎 | Sweet potato planting, fertilizing, ridge gathering and drip irrigation belt laying all-in-one machine |
| CN114868575A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof |
| CN115039547A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Split type tectorial membrane seedling machine based on sweet potato seedling lapping |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141716A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-02-05 | 甄子健 | Mould-block type combined machine for ridge-tilling soil-working fertilizing, sowing and laying-out film |
| JPH10271902A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Kubota Corp | Transplanter pulled by tractor |
| CN102630418A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 王秋成 | Transplanting device special for sweet potato |
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN211861071U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-11-06 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202010137866.2A patent/CN111183772B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141716A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-02-05 | 甄子健 | Mould-block type combined machine for ridge-tilling soil-working fertilizing, sowing and laying-out film |
| JPH10271902A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Kubota Corp | Transplanter pulled by tractor |
| CN102630418A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 王秋成 | Transplanting device special for sweet potato |
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN211861071U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-11-06 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806133A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-05-18 | 石河子大学 | Insert and press from both sides combination formula and get seedling mechanism |
| CN114868575A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof |
| CN114766112A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 胡培虎 | Sweet potato planting, fertilizing, ridge gathering and drip irrigation belt laying all-in-one machine |
| CN115039547A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Split type tectorial membrane seedling machine based on sweet potato seedling lapping |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111183772B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111183772A (en) | Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine | |
| CN211861071U (en) | Bucket lifting type soil covering sweet potato transverse transplanting machine | |
| CN112166722A (en) | Multifunctional sweet potato transplanter | |
| CN108834513A (en) | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter | |
| CN111527842A (en) | Garlic seeder | |
| CN108633398B (en) | Full-automatic vegetable transplanting machine | |
| CN112616368B (en) | Earthing device for strawberry planting | |
| CN212753125U (en) | Automatic planting machine for sweet potatoes | |
| CN111972096A (en) | Transplanting device and film-covered transplanting machine | |
| CN203327530U (en) | Pot seedling transplanter | |
| CN113575036B (en) | Synchronous fertilizing and seeding device for agricultural production | |
| CN101485248A (en) | Mountain mulching film peanut seeder | |
| KR20180042609A (en) | Planting machine for sweet potatoes and operating method using the same | |
| CN211831848U (en) | Automatic seed metering device for sugarcane planting | |
| CN212753131U (en) | Full-ring mechanized sweet potato transplanter | |
| CN208807068U (en) | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter | |
| CN2308240Y (en) | Transplanting seedling planter for seedling growing in pot | |
| CN214757847U (en) | Sugarcane seeder | |
| CN111972097A (en) | Tectorial membrane transplanter | |
| CN113056993B (en) | Sugarcane seeder | |
| CN206525126U (en) | A kind of transplanting machine for tobacco seedling | |
| CN111788886B (en) | Agricultural machine for mechanically planting sweet potatoes | |
| CN113615336A (en) | Medical traditional Chinese medicinal material American ginseng planter | |
| CN215223052U (en) | Self-propelled potato planter | |
| JP2984970B2 (en) | Seedling transplanter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |