CN102630418A - Transplanting device special for sweet potato - Google Patents
Transplanting device special for sweet potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630418A CN102630418A CN2012101116595A CN201210111659A CN102630418A CN 102630418 A CN102630418 A CN 102630418A CN 2012101116595 A CN2012101116595 A CN 2012101116595A CN 201210111659 A CN201210111659 A CN 201210111659A CN 102630418 A CN102630418 A CN 102630418A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting device special for sweet potato, which is provided with a frame and a travelling wheel, wherein a chain is arranged on the frame; a driving wheel of the chain is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft of the travelling wheel; a plurality of ditching plates and a seedling clip are arranged on the chain; the seedling clip is provided with two idler wheels for controlling opening and closing; two idler wheel baffles are arranged in front of the chain; a water pipe and a soil drawing plate are arranged behind the other side of the chain; a seedling clamping slot is arranged at the front end of the seedling clip; inclined angles about 20-60 degrees are formed between the seedling clamping slot and the ditching plates; the two idler wheels are arranged at the rear end of a supporting rod of the seedling clamping slot; a tension spring for controlling the opening and closing of the supporting rod and the seedling clamping slot is arranged in the middle of the seedling clip; the seedling clip is fixed on the rear side wall of the ditching plates through a cylinder; and a film coating frame and a ridge-making plowshare are additionally arranged. The transplanting device special for sweet potato is suitable for the transplanting of the sweet potato and has the advantages of perfect structure, complete function, capability of once finishing the processes of ridge-making, transplanting, watering, soil-covering and film-covering, labor-saving property, high quality, high efficiency and capability of greatly reducing production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, specifically is a kind of device that Ipomoea batatas is transplanted that is used for, and this install under power traction, can accomplish making ridge, slotting seedling that Ipomoea batatas transplants simultaneously, waters, earthing, overlay film working procedures.
Technical background
It all is manual operation that traditional Ipomoea batatas is transplanted work, making ridge, insert seedling, water, earthing, several procedures of overlay film all the very important person accomplish by hand, waste time and energy, efficient is low, and quality also is difficult to guarantee.Now produced in usa a kind of transplanter, this transplanter can only uprightly be put into rice shoot in the soil, rice shoot is dilapidated often, and it is single to accomplish operation, efficient and quality are also not ideal enough.In addition, the machine and equipment that better is used for the Ipomoea batatas transplanting is seldom arranged.Therefore, it is better to need to propose a kind of performance, the special-purpose transplantation device of the Ipomoea batatas of more reasonable structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of Ipomoea batatas special-purpose transplantation device, this apparatus structure is reasonable; Comparatively perfect, can be making ridge, insert seedling, water, earthing, several procedures of overlay film accomplish together, and can guarantee that the rice shoot oblique cutting is in soil; Be particularly conducive to the growth result of Ipomoea batatas, save labor, cost is low; Quality is good, and efficient is high.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
The special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas is provided with frame, below frame, is provided with road wheel; It is characterized in that: on frame, be provided with a chain that rotates up and down; The lower end of this chain is provided with a driving wheel, and the upper end is provided with a driven pulley, and the wheel shaft of the road wheel of driving wheel and frame below is in transmission connection; On chain, be provided with several ditching plates; On each ditching plate trailing flank, be provided with a plant grip, this plant grip is provided with the roller of two control plant grips folding, in a side front of rotating from the top down of said chain; Being provided with two erects and symmetrical roller baffle plate; The position of this baffle plate setting and angle just in time are clipped in the middle said roller, and roller is when rolling in baffle plate, and said plant grip is in closed clamping rice shoot state; A rear flank face that rotates from bottom to top at chain; Be provided with a water pipe and a supply tank that waters to rice shoot, this water pipe is provided with a pair of native plate of drawing together of giving the rice shoot earthing at the back, this water pipe with draw together native plate and be fixed on the frame; Draw together native plate and be the splayed setting, its angle, height and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
The present invention further improves and the additional technical scheme of enforcement is:
The front end of said plant grip is provided with folder seedling groove; This folder seedling groove and ditching plate are 20-60 degree angle; Two rollers are arranged on the rear end of the pole of folder seedling groove, are provided with the tension spring of control pole and the folding of folder seedling groove in the middle of the plant grip, and this plant grip is fixed on the trailing flank of ditching plate through a cylinder.
In said back of drawing together native plate; Be provided with a plastic film overlay film frame that is fixedly connected with frame; The front upper of this overlay film frame is provided with a film roller of placing plastic film, and the below of this film roller is provided with a film guiding roller, is provided with a pair of press mold wheel that splits at the right and left in the back lower place of overlay film frame; Both sides, press mold wheel back are provided with a pair of soil-covering plate that splits the right and left, and the height of this film pressing roller and soil-covering plate, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
The place ahead of said chain is provided with an operator's seat, and the chain top is provided with the rice shoot rack, is provided with the traction connector at the front end of said frame.
Be provided with the making ridge colter that splits about a pair of in the front lower place of said seat, this making ridge colter is fixed on the front lower place of frame, and the height of making ridge colter, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
For chain drive is connected, and between driving wheel and driving chain, be provided with clutch between the wheel shaft of the road wheel below the driving wheel of said chain and frame.
Said water pipe is provided with a flowing water Valve, and this valve is opened and closed by a driving lever control, is provided with back shaft in the middle of this driving lever, and the other end is stirred connection by the shifting block that is provided with on the chain.
The folder seedling groove of said plant grip and the adjustable included angle of ditching plate.
The present invention in use; The road regulates earlier the folder seedling groove of plant grip and the angle of ditching plate as required; Regulate the making ridge colter, draw together native plate, height, angle and the position, the left and right sides of press mold wheel, soil-covering plate; Traction connector through front end and engine such as tractor articulate, and rice shoot is placed on the gripper arm, and supply tank is filled water.During operation, operating personnel onwards are placed on the rice shoot root in each folder seedling groove successively, receive the control of roller baffle plate; Plant grip is held in the folder seedling groove; Up to the lower end of roller baffle plate, in the ditch that ditching plate is left, and the soil that refluxed covers rice shoot by tilting; Rice shoot is just in time on the oblique cutting native ridge that the making ridge colter is played in front; Water, further give the rice shoot earthing by the back water pipe and draw together native plate and accomplish, the overlay film frame of back covers plastic film with rice shoot, plucks out under the plastic film rice shoot just passable by manual work at last.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, structure is perfect, and is multiple functional, is provided with making ridge, inserts seedling, waters, earthing, a whole set of parts of overlay film, can once accomplish a whole set of operation of Ipomoea batatas plantation; 2, rational in infrastructure, simple and practical, and convenient adjustable; 3, owing to be certain angle between the ditching plate of plant grip and the folder seedling groove; Rice shoot is convenient to the rice shoot germinating growth in being buried by oblique cutting, particularly is fit to the result of Ipomoea batatas; Because the rice shoot straight cutting of Ipomoea batatas is result seldom in the ground, this characteristic is superior to other similar rice transplanters greatly; 4, can alleviate the labour intensity of rice transplanting greatly, enhance productivity, can also improve the quality that Ipomoea batatas is transplanted effectively, improve survival rate and output.4, reduce production costs greatly, reduce artificial just usefulness, be particularly conducive to large-area plantation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a local A structure for amplifying sketch map among Fig. 1.
The profile of product of the present invention does not receive the restriction of this figure, and only profile changes the protection domain that also belongs to patent of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further specified embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing, the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas; Be provided with frame 10; Below frame, be provided with road wheel, on frame, be provided with a chain 2 that rotates up and down, the lower end of this chain is provided with a driving wheel 5; The upper end is provided with a driven pulley 3, and the wheel shaft of the road wheel of driving wheel and frame below is in transmission connection; On chain, be provided with several ditching plates 1; On each ditching plate trailing flank, be provided with a plant grip, this plant grip is provided with the roller of two control plant grips folding, in a side front of rotating from the top down of said chain; Being provided with two erects and symmetrical roller baffle plate 4; The position of this baffle plate setting and angle just in time are clipped in the middle said roller, and roller is when rolling in baffle plate, and said plant grip is in closed clamping rice shoot state; A rear flank face that rotates from bottom to top at chain; Be provided with a water pipe 7 and a supply tank that waters to rice shoot, this water pipe is provided with a pair of native plate 6 of drawing together of giving the rice shoot earthing at the back, this water pipe with draw together native plate and be fixed on the frame; Draw together native plate and be the splayed setting, its angle, height and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.The front end of said plant grip is provided with folder seedling groove 12; This folder seedling groove and ditching plate are 45 degree angles; Two rollers 15 are arranged on the rear end of the pole 13 of folder seedling groove; Be provided with the tension spring 14 of control pole and the folding of folder seedling groove in the middle of the plant grip, this plant grip is fixed on the trailing flank of ditching plate through a cylinder 11.
In said back of drawing together native plate; Be provided with a plastic film overlay film frame 8 that is fixedly connected with frame; The front upper of this overlay film frame is provided with a film roller 81 of placing plastic film, and the below of this film roller is provided with a film guiding roller 82, is provided with a pair of press mold wheel 83 that splits at the right and left in the back lower place of overlay film frame; Both sides, press mold wheel back are provided with a pair of soil-covering plate 84 that splits the right and left, and the height of this film pressing roller and soil-covering plate, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.The place ahead of said chain is provided with an operator's seat, and the chain top is provided with the rice shoot rack, is provided with the traction connector at the front end of said frame.Be provided with the making ridge colter 9 that splits about a pair of in the front lower place of said seat, this making ridge colter is fixed on the front lower place of frame, and the height of making ridge colter, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.For chain drive is connected, and between driving wheel and driving chain, be provided with clutch between the wheel shaft of the road wheel below the driving wheel of said chain and frame.Said water pipe is provided with a flowing water Valve, and this valve is opened and closed by a driving lever control, is provided with back shaft in the middle of this driving lever, and the other end is stirred connection by the shifting block that is provided with on the chain.The folder seedling groove of said plant grip and the adjustable included angle of ditching plate.
It below only is 1 embodiment of this patent; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and change, these improvement and change also should be regarded as the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the special-purpose transplantation device of an Ipomoea batatas; Be provided with frame (10); Below frame, be provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that: on frame, be provided with a chain (2) that rotates up and down, the lower end of this chain is provided with a driving wheel (5); The upper end is provided with a driven pulley (3), and the wheel shaft of the road wheel of driving wheel and frame below is in transmission connection; On chain, be provided with several ditching plates (1); On each ditching plate trailing flank, be provided with a plant grip, this plant grip is provided with the roller of two control plant grips folding, in a side front of rotating from the top down of said chain; Being provided with two erects and symmetrical roller baffle plate (4); The position of this baffle plate setting and angle just in time are clipped in the middle said roller, and roller is when rolling in baffle plate, and said plant grip is in closed clamping rice shoot state; A rear flank face that rotates from bottom to top at chain; Be provided with a water pipe that waters to rice shoot (7) and supply tank; This water pipe be provided with at the back a pair of give the rice shoot earthing draw together native plate (6); This water pipe with draw together native plate and be fixed on the frame, draw together native plate and be the splayed setting, its angle, height and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
2. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the front end of said plant grip is provided with folder seedling groove (12); This folder seedling groove and ditching plate are 20-60 degree angle; Two rollers (15) are arranged on the rear end of the pole (13) of folder seedling groove, are provided with the tension spring (14) of control pole and the folding of folder seedling groove in the middle of the plant grip, and this plant grip is fixed on the trailing flank of ditching plate through a cylinder (11).
3. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in said back of drawing together native plate; Be provided with a plastic film overlay film frame (8) that is fixedly connected with frame; The front upper of this overlay film frame is provided with a film roller (81) of placing plastic film, and the below of this film roller is provided with a film guiding roller (82), is provided with a pair of press mold wheel (83) that splits at the right and left in the back lower place of overlay film frame; Both sides, press mold wheel back are provided with a pair of soil-covering plate (84) that splits the right and left, and the height of this film pressing roller and soil-covering plate, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
4. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the place ahead of said chain, be provided with an operator's seat, and the chain top is provided with the rice shoot rack, is provided with the traction connector at the front end of said frame.
5. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with the making ridge colter (9) that splits about a pair of in the front lower place of said seat; This making ridge colter is fixed on the front lower place of frame, and the height of making ridge colter, angle and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable.
6. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for chain drive is connected, and between driving wheel and driving chain, be provided with clutch between the wheel shaft of the road wheel below the driving wheel of said chain and frame.
7. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water pipe is provided with a flowing water Valve, and this valve is opened and closed by a driving lever control, is provided with back shaft in the middle of this driving lever, and the other end is stirred connection by the shifting block that is provided with on the chain.
8. the special-purpose transplantation device of Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the folder seedling groove of said plant grip and the adjustable included angle of ditching plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111659.5A CN102630418B (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Transplanting device special for sweet potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111659.5A CN102630418B (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Transplanting device special for sweet potato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102630418A true CN102630418A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102630418B CN102630418B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111659.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102630418B (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Transplanting device special for sweet potato |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102630418B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142055A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 张增林 | To plant the transplanter of seedling |
| CN108450100A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 长江大学 | A kind of transplantation device of pot seedling transplanter |
| CN108781660A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 胡转香 | A kind of transplanter rice shoot spacing adjusting mechanism |
| CN111788886A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Agricultural machine for mechanically planting sweet potatoes |
| CN111802035A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Carousel formula sweet potato mechanism of planting seedlings |
| CN113575056A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Outcrop mulching film-mulching transplanter for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201029281Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Clamp type rape naked seedling transplating machine |
| CN101530035A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贾豫庆 | Automatic dry land transplanter |
| CN202587836U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-12-12 | 王秋成 | Transplanting device special for sweet potatoes |
-
2012
- 2012-04-17 CN CN201210111659.5A patent/CN102630418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201029281Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Clamp type rape naked seedling transplating machine |
| CN101530035A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贾豫庆 | Automatic dry land transplanter |
| CN202587836U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-12-12 | 王秋成 | Transplanting device special for sweet potatoes |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142055A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 张增林 | To plant the transplanter of seedling |
| CN108450100A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 长江大学 | A kind of transplantation device of pot seedling transplanter |
| CN108450100B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-06-23 | 长江大学 | Transplanting device of pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN108781660A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 胡转香 | A kind of transplanter rice shoot spacing adjusting mechanism |
| CN111788886A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Agricultural machine for mechanically planting sweet potatoes |
| CN111802035A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Carousel formula sweet potato mechanism of planting seedlings |
| CN111802035B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Carousel formula sweet potato mechanism of planting seedlings |
| CN113575056A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Outcrop mulching film-mulching transplanter for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method thereof |
| CN113575056B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-05-03 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Outcrop mulching film-mulching transplanter for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102630418B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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