CN103947354B - A kind of rice transplanter - Google Patents
A kind of rice transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947354B CN103947354B CN201410197581.2A CN201410197581A CN103947354B CN 103947354 B CN103947354 B CN 103947354B CN 201410197581 A CN201410197581 A CN 201410197581A CN 103947354 B CN103947354 B CN 103947354B
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- rice shoot
- fixed
- sending mechanism
- rice
- mechanism case
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Abstract
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of rice transplanter, comprising a pair earthing roller is fixed on earthing roller fixed head, earthing roller fixed head is fixed on fixed mount, hand is the rear end being fixed on fixed mount, roller of advancing is fixed on fixed mount by roller shaft of advancing, the front of described earthing roller is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case, the top of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with rice shoot bucket, seedlings sending mechanism case is divided into two parts, be positioned at a seedlings sending mechanism case part and rice shoot bucket junction is provided with seedling sending wheel shaft, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with the trailing bar in " eight " word, curved opening is offered on rear side of the lower end of seedlings sending mechanism case, seedling sending wheel shaft is connected by seedling sending wheel shaft power transmission shaft and is positioned at the drive sprocket of seedlings sending mechanism case another part, and drive sprocket is by the primary transmission sprocket wheel of chain and fixed mount front end, the dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with plough tool, and plough tool is fixed on fixed mount, and the front end of described fixed mount is installed with the tractive unit that can connect power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery and implements technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice transplanter, a kind of rice transplanter adapting to multiple rice shoot and to insert kind.
Background technology
In recent years, along with country's vigorously supporting agricultural, agricultural machinery a large amount of for farm work, this greatly saves labor cost while raising labour efficiency.At present, there is the shortcomings such as complex structure, volume is heavy, rice transplanting efficiency is low, rice transplanting is of poor quality all to some extent in existing all kinds of rice transplanter, be exactly that these large-scale rice transplanting equipment manufacturing cost are high in addition, the peasant household being not suitable for the most of small-scale plantation of China uses, although therefore current country advocates energetically and realizes the mechanization of farm work, but limit by the objective condition such as economic condition and natural environment, what still have very most agricultural laborer to take is artificial free-hand rice transplanting.This mode inefficiency, the amount of labour is large.Along with lifting and the seasonal particular/special requirement of transplanting work of value of labour power, the transplanting rice seedling by hand of wasting time and energy work has become the bottleneck of working people.Therefore, the shortcoming such as loaded down with trivial details for existing manual rice transplanter rice transplanting process, rice transplanting efficiency is low, rice transplanting is of poor quality, a kind of light, rice transplanting farm implements efficiently of invention, for the labour intensity alleviating peasant, improve income from work relation very close.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art provides a kind of structure simple, can meet the rice transplanter of the plantation needs of various rice shoot.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of rice transplanter, comprise hand handle, a pair earthing roller and a roller of advancing, a pair earthing roller is fixed on earthing roller fixed head, earthing roller fixed head is fixed on fixed mount, hand is the rear end being fixed on fixed mount, roller of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount by roller shaft of advancing, the front of described earthing roller is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case, the top of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with rice shoot bucket, seedlings sending mechanism case is divided into two parts, be positioned at a seedlings sending mechanism case part and rice shoot bucket junction is provided with seedling sending wheel shaft, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with the trailing bar in " eight " word, offer curved opening on rear side of the lower end of seedlings sending mechanism case to fall to facilitate rice shoot, seedling sending wheel shaft connects the drive sprocket being positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case another part by seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft, drive sprocket is connected with the primary transmission sprocket wheel of fixed mount front end by chain, the dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with plough tool, and plough tool is fixed on fixed mount by plough tool fixture, and the front end of described fixed mount is installed with the tractive unit that can connect power.
Described seedling sending wheel shaft comprises interior wheel shaft, the middle part of interior wheel shaft offers the transmission axis hole placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft, described interior wheel shaft excircle is provided with spacing felling axe, one end of spacing felling axe evenly offers the rice shoot root notches of placing rice shoot root, some parts are divided into by rice shoot root notches at the spacing felling axe offering rice shoot root notches one end, every part spacing felling axe is provided with dividing plate, the both sides of dividing plate place a point block for gear rice shoot respectively, the rice shoot stem groove placing rice shoot stem is formed between block between adjacent separator, the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe is formed between adjacent separator the rice shoot head groove can placing rice shoot head, block is fixed by screws on spacing felling axe.
Concrete, described rice shoot root notches is minimum is three, and corresponding dividing plate is identical with rice shoot root notches number, and the number of block is the twice of dividing plate number.
Concrete, described rice shoot bucket and side, seedlings sending mechanism case connector place arrange hairbrush, hairbrush and seedling sending wheel shaft adjacent.
Concrete, described in roller shaft of advancing fixed by nut, its side arranges the jackscrew that can control its degree of tightness.
Concrete, the front end of described fixed mount arranges support.
Concrete, described chain is provided with chain protection equipment.
Concrete, arrange that described rice transplanter is some consists of multi-function rice seedlings transplanter, the needs of different rice shoot can be met.
Rice transplanter provided by the invention is connected to power by tractive unit, drives and advance roller shaft and then drive primary transmission sprocket wheel, drive drive sprocket by the effect of chain through roller of advancing, and the final seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft that drives drives seedling sending wheel shaft.This rice transplanter of advancing excavates a Tu Gou under the effect of plough tool, then trailing bar is subsequently soil past middle gathering a little, rice shoot is put down in native ditch from the arc opening of seedlings sending mechanism case under the effect of seedling sending wheel shaft, space in the middle of two rear rollers is just in time by rice shoot, and two rear rollers are by the native compaction by rolling of rice shoot both sides, reach the object of rice transplanting seedling.
Seedling sending wheel shaft of the present invention can set the spacing between rice shoot by spacing felling axe, if the groove that the large so spacing felling axe of the spacing between rice shoot is opened is just large.Can adjust the width of block and length with the needs of applicable placement rice shoot according to the size cases of different rice shoot, block is fixed by screws in be convenient for changing block on spacing felling axe, and the spacing size between adjustment block is to place the needs of rice shoot.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, simple to operate, stable performance, is easy to install produce, and cost is low, has the uniform advantage of rice transplanting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the seedling sending wheel shaft of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the seedling sending wheel shaft of embodiment 3.
Wheel shaft in 1-, 2-transmission axis hole, 3-rice shoot root notches; 4-block, 5-dividing plate, 6-spacing felling axe; 7-screw, 8-rice shoot stem groove, 9-rice shoot head groove; 10-hand handle, 11-earthing roller, 12-earthing roller fixed head; 13-fixed mount, 14-rice shoot bucket, 15-seedlings sending mechanism case; 16-trailing bar, 17-drive sprocket, 18-chain; 19-ploughs tool, and 20-ploughs tool fixture, 21-chain protection equipment; 22-advances roller, 23-tractive unit, 24-support; 25-jackscrew, 26-primary transmission sprocket wheel, 27-seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft; 28-hairbrush, 29-seedling sending wheel shaft, 30-advances roller shaft.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
If Fig. 1 is a kind of rice transplanter of the present invention, comprise hand 10, a pair earthing roller 11 and a roller 22 of advancing.A pair earthing roller 11 is fixed on earthing roller fixed head 12, and earthing roller fixed head 12 is fixed on fixed mount 13, and hand is fixed on the rear end of fixed mount 13 10.Roller 22 of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount 13 by roller shaft 30 of advancing, and roller shaft 30 of advancing is fixed by nut, and its side arranges the jackscrew 25 that can control its degree of tightness.The front of described earthing roller 11 is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case 15, and the top of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with rice shoot bucket 14.Described rice shoot bucket 14 arranges hairbrush 28 with side, seedlings sending mechanism case 15 connector place, and hairbrush 28 is adjacent with seedling sending wheel shaft 29.
If Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is divided into two parts, be positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case 15 part and rice shoot bucket 14 junction is provided with seedling sending wheel shaft 29, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with the trailing bar 16 in " eight " word, offers curved opening and fall to facilitate rice shoot on rear side of the lower end of seedlings sending mechanism case 15; Seedling sending wheel shaft 29 connects the drive sprocket 17 being positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case 15 another part by seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft 27, drive sprocket 17 is by the primary transmission sprocket wheel 26 of chain 18 with fixed mount 13 front end, and chain 18 is provided with chain protection equipment 21; The dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with plough tool 19, plough tool 19 is fixed on fixed mount 13 by plough tool fixture 20, the front end of described fixed mount 13 is installed with the tractive unit 23 that can connect power, and the front end of fixed mount 13 arranges support 24, can increase the stability of fixed mount.
As Fig. 3 be as described in the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft 29, the plantation of slightly great Ye and the slightly large rice shoot of seedling spacing such as bean or pea, peanut can be applicable to according to the setting of seedlings sending mechanism.Comprise interior wheel shaft 1, the middle part of interior wheel shaft 1 offers the transmission axis hole 2 placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft 27, described interior wheel shaft 1 excircle is provided with spacing felling axe 6, one end of spacing felling axe 6 evenly offers the rice shoot root notches 3 of placing rice shoot root, four parts are divided into by rice shoot root notches 3 at the spacing felling axe 6 offering rice shoot root notches 3 one end, every part spacing felling axe 6 is provided with dividing plate 5, and the both sides of dividing plate 5 place a point block 4 for gear rice shoot respectively.Be illustrated in figure 4 the side-looking structure chart of shown seedling sending wheel shaft 29, form the rice shoot stem groove 8 being applicable to placing the rice shoot such as soybean, peanut between block 4 between adjacent separator 5, the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe 6 is formed between adjacent separator 5 the rice shoot head groove 9 can placing rice shoot head.Block 4 is fixed on spacing felling axe 6 by screw 7.
Embodiment 2
Be illustrated in figure 5 the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft 29 in this embodiment, three parts are divided into unlike the spacing felling axe 6 offering rice shoot root notches 3 one end by rice shoot root notches 3 with embodiment 1, the spacing of the rice shoot root notches 3 that this kind of mode is formed and rice shoot stem groove 8 is also corresponding large, thus can be suitable for leaf and all larger watermelon rice shoot of rice shoot.
Embodiment 3
Be illustrated in figure 6 the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft 29 in this embodiment, five parts are divided into unlike the spacing felling axe 6 offering rice shoot root notches 3 one end by rice shoot root notches 3 with embodiment 1, the spacing of the rice shoot root notches 3 that this kind of mode is formed and rice shoot stem groove 8 is little accordingly, thus can be suitable for leaf and all less paddy rice of rice shoot and wheat rice shoot.
Embodiment 4
Described rice transplanter is installed 3 groups simultaneously and become multi-function rice seedlings transplanter on a fixed mount, as required the seedlings sending mechanism often organizing rice transplanter can be set to different models as described in above-mentioned arbitrary specific embodiment, the needs of different interplanting rice shoot can be met.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of request of the present invention protection.
Claims (7)
1. a rice transplanter, comprise hand (10), a pair earthing roller (11) and a roller of advancing (22), a pair earthing roller (11) is fixed on earthing roller fixed head (12), earthing roller fixed head (12) is fixed on fixed mount (13), hand is fixed on the rear end of fixed mount (13) (10), roller (22) of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount (13) by roller shaft of advancing (30), it is characterized in that: the front of described earthing roller (11) is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case (15), the top of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with rice shoot bucket (14), seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is divided into two parts, be positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case (15) part and rice shoot bucket (14) junction is provided with seedling sending wheel shaft (29), the below of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with the trailing bar (16) in " eight " word, offer curved opening on rear side of the lower end of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) to fall to facilitate rice shoot, seedling sending wheel shaft (29) connects the drive sprocket (17) being positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case (15) another part by seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft (27), drive sprocket (17) is connected with the primary transmission sprocket wheel (26) of fixed mount (13) front end by chain (18), the dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with plough tool (19), plough tool (19) is fixed on fixed mount (13) by plough tool fixture (20), the front end of described fixed mount (13) is installed with the tractive unit (23) that can connect power, described seedling sending wheel shaft (29) comprises interior wheel shaft (1), the middle part of interior wheel shaft (1) offers the transmission axis hole (2) placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft (27), described interior wheel shaft (1) excircle is provided with spacing felling axe (6), one end of spacing felling axe (6) evenly offers the rice shoot root notches (3) of placing rice shoot root, some parts are divided into by rice shoot root notches (3) at the spacing felling axe (6) offering rice shoot root notches (3) one end, every part spacing felling axe (6) is provided with dividing plate (5), the both sides of dividing plate (5) place a point block (4) for gear rice shoot respectively, rice shoot stem groove (8) of placing rice shoot stem is formed between block (4) between adjacent separator (5), the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe (6) is formed between adjacent separator (5) the rice shoot head groove (9) can placing rice shoot head, block (4) is fixed on spacing felling axe (6) by screw (7).
2. rice transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rice shoot root notches (3) is minimum is three, and corresponding dividing plate (5) is identical with rice shoot root notches (3) number, the number of block (4) is the twice of dividing plate (5) number.
3. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rice shoot bucket (14) and side, seedlings sending mechanism case (15) connector place arrange hairbrush (28), and hairbrush (28) is adjacent with seedling sending wheel shaft (29).
4. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in roller shaft (30) of advancing fixed by nut, its side arranges the jackscrew (25) that can control its degree of tightness.
5. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described fixed mount (13) arranges support (24).
6. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chain (18) is provided with chain protection equipment (21).
7. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange that described rice transplanter is some consists of multi-function rice seedlings transplanter, meets the needs of different rice shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103947354A CN103947354A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947354B true CN103947354B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A Active CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103749A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Seedling conveying mechanism for transplanter |
| CN110771322B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation device capable of automatically transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN111034431A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 张家凡 | Seedling transplanter for field seedling raising |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2246367Y (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-02-05 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机管理总站 | Multifunctional mounted grain precision seeder |
| JP3818622B2 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2006-09-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seed transplanter |
| BE1014629A5 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-02-03 | Perdu Geert | Controlled feeding device and plant machine with such supply device. |
| CN201243458Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-05-27 | 杨水堂 | Drought-resisting and water-saving seeder |
| CN201278637Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-07-29 | 重庆北卡农业科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic transplanter |
| JP5223816B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2013-06-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Agricultural machine |
| CN201733600U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-02-09 | 新疆天振农牧机械制造厂 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN202524748U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-14 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multifunctional pot seedling transplanter |
| CN103583125A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 东北农业大学 | Gear-driven pot seedling transplantation longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism |
| CN203840753U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-24 | 杨水堂 | Rice transplanter |
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2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410197581.2A patent/CN103947354B/en active Active
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