CN103947354A - Rice transplanter - Google Patents
Rice transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947354A CN103947354A CN201410197581.2A CN201410197581A CN103947354A CN 103947354 A CN103947354 A CN 103947354A CN 201410197581 A CN201410197581 A CN 201410197581A CN 103947354 A CN103947354 A CN 103947354A
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- rice
- rice shoot
- fixed
- mechanism case
- roller
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a rice transplanter, comprising a pair of earthing rollers, wherein the pair of earthing rollers is fixed on an earthing roller fixing plate, and the earthing roller fixing plate is fixed on a fixing rack; a handlebar is fixed at the rear end of the fixing rack; an advancing roller is fixed on the fixing rack through an advancing roller shaft; a seedling feeding mechanism case is arranged in front of the earthing rollers; a rice seedling hopper is arranged above the seedling feeding mechanism case; the seedling feeding mechanism case is partitioned into two parts; a seedling feeding hub is arranged at the joint between one part inside the seedling feeding mechanism case and the rice seedling hopper; a splayed earthing plate is arranged below the seedling feeding mechanism case; an arc opening is formed in the rear side of the lower end of the seedling feeding mechanism case; the seedling feeding hub is connected to a drive sprocket inside the other part of the seedling feeding mechanism case through a seedling feeding hub transmission shaft; the drive sprocket passes through a chain and a first-stage drive sprocket at the front end of the fixing rack; a plow is arranged in front of the seedling feeding mechanism case, and fixed on the fixing rack; a traction section capable of being connected with power is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixing rack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery and implements technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice transplanter, a kind of rice transplanter that adapts to slotting kind of multiple rice shoot.
Background technology
In recent years, along with country is to the vigorously supporting of agricultural, agricultural machinery a large amount of for farm work, this has greatly saved labor cost when raising labour efficiency.At present, all there is to some extent the shortcomings such as complex structure, volume is heavy, rice transplanting efficiency is low, rice transplanting is of poor quality in existing all kinds of rice transplanter, be exactly that these large-scale rice transplanting equipment manufacturing cost are high in addition, the peasant household that is not suitable for the most of small-scale plantations of China is used, although therefore country advocates and realizes the mechanization of farm work energetically at present, but limited by the objective condition such as economic condition and natural environment, what still have that very most agricultural laborer takes is artificial free-hand rice transplanting.This mode inefficiency, the amount of labour is large.Along with lifting and the seasonal specific (special) requirements of transplanting work of value of labour power, the transplanting rice seedling by hand of wasting time and energy work has become working people's bottleneck.Therefore, the shortcoming such as loaded down with trivial details for existing manual rice transplanter rice transplanting process, rice transplanting efficiency is low, rice transplanting is of poor quality, invents a kind of light, rice transplanting farm implements efficiently, for the labour intensity that alleviates peasant, improves income from work relation very close.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, can meet the rice transplanter of the plantation needs of various rice shoots.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of rice transplanter, comprise handgrip, a pair of earthing roller and the roller of advancing, a pair of earthing roller is fixed on earthing roller fixed head, earthing roller fixed head is fixed on fixed mount, handgrip is fixed on the rear end of fixed mount, the roller of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount by the roller shaft of advancing, the place ahead of described earthing roller is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case, the top of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with rice shoot bucket, seedlings sending mechanism case is divided into two parts, be positioned at a seedlings sending mechanism case part and be provided with seedling sending wheel shaft with rice shoot bucket junction, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with the trailing bar that is " eight " word, the lower end rear side of seedlings sending mechanism case offers curved opening to facilitate rice shoot to fall, seedling sending wheel shaft connects the drive sprocket that is positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case another part by seedling sending wheel shaft power transmission shaft, drive sprocket is taken turns by the first grade transmission chain of chain and fixed mount front end, the dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case is provided with plough tool, and plough tool is fixed on fixed mount by plough tool fixture, and the front end of described fixed mount is installed with the tractive unit that can connect power.
Concrete, described seedling sending wheel shaft comprises interior wheel shaft, the middle part of interior wheel shaft offers the transmission axis hole of placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft, described interior wheel shaft excircle is provided with spacing felling axe, one end of spacing felling axe evenly offers the rice shoot root notches of placing rice shoot root, at the spacing felling axe that offers rice shoot root notches one end, by rice shoot root notches, be divided into some parts, on every part spacing felling axe, be provided with dividing plate, a minute block for gear rice shoot is placed respectively in the both sides of dividing plate, between block between adjacent separator, form the rice shoot stem groove of placing rice shoot stem, on the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe, between adjacent separator, form the rice shoot head groove that can place rice shoot head, block is fixed by screws on spacing felling axe.
Concrete, described rice shoot root notches is minimum is three, and corresponding dividing plate is identical with rice shoot root notches number, and the number of block is the twice of dividing plate number.
Concrete, described rice shoot bucket and seedlings sending mechanism case connector place one side arrange hairbrush, and hairbrush and seedling sending wheel shaft are adjacent.
Concrete, described in the roller shaft of advancing by nut, fixed, the setting of one side can be controlled the jackscrew of its degree of tightness.
Concrete, the front end of described fixed mount arranges support.
Concrete, described chain is provided with chain protection equipment.
Concrete, the some multi-function rice seedlings transplanters that consist of of described rice transplanter are set, can meet the needs of different rice shoots.
Rice transplanter provided by the invention is to be connected to power by tractive unit, through the roller of advancing, drives and advances roller shaft and then drive first grade transmission chain wheel, and the effect drive drive sprocket by chain, finally drives seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft to drive seedling sending wheel shaft.This rice transplanter of advancing excavates a Tu Gou under the effect of plough tool, then trailing bar is subsequently soil past middle gathering in a little, arc opening from seedlings sending mechanism case under the effect of seedlings sending mechanism puts down rice shoot to native ditch, rice shoot just in time can be passed through in space in the middle of two rear rollers, and two rear rollers are by the figure compaction by rolling of rice shoot both sides, reach the object of rice transplanting seedling.
Seedling sending wheel shaft of the present invention can be set the spacing between rice shoot by spacing felling axe, if the groove of opening on the large spacing felling axe so of the spacing between rice shoot is just large.According to the size cases of different rice shoots, can adjust the width of block and length to be applicable to placing the needs of rice shoot, block is fixed by screws on spacing felling axe to be convenient for changing block, adjusts spacing size between block to place the needs of rice shoot.The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, simple to operate, and stable performance is easy to install and produces, and cost is low, has the uniform advantage of rice transplanting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the seedlings sending mechanism of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the seedlings sending mechanism of embodiment 3.
Wheel shaft in 1-, 2-transmission axis hole, 3-rice shoot root notches, 4-block, 5-dividing plate, 6-spacing felling axe, 7-screw, 8-rice shoot stem groove, 9-rice shoot head groove, 10-handgrip, 11-earthing roller, 12-earthing roller fixed head, 13-fixed mount, 14-rice shoot bucket, 15-seedlings sending mechanism case, 6-trailing bar, 17-drive sprocket, 18-chain, 19-ploughs tool, 20-plough tool fixture, 21-chain protection equipment, the 22-roller of advancing, 23-tractive unit, 24-support, 25-jackscrew, 26-first grade transmission chain wheel, 27-seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft, 28-hairbrush, 29-seedlings sending mechanism, the 30-roller shaft of advancing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
If Fig. 1 is a kind of rice transplanter of the present invention, comprise handgrip 10, a pair of earthing roller 11 and the roller 22 of advancing.A pair of earthing roller 11 is fixed on earthing roller fixed head 12, and earthing roller fixed head 12 is fixed on fixed mount 13, and handgrip 10 is fixed on the rear end of fixed mount 13.The roller 22 of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount 13 by the roller shaft 30 of advancing, and the roller shaft 30 of advancing is fixed by nut, and the setting of one side can be controlled the jackscrew 25 of its degree of tightness.The place ahead of described earthing roller 11 is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case 15, and the top of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with rice shoot bucket 14.Described rice shoot bucket 14 arranges hairbrush 28 with seedlings sending mechanism case 15 connector place one sides, and hairbrush 28 is adjacent with seedling sending wheel shaft 29.
As Fig. 2 vertical view that is Fig. 1, seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is divided into two parts, be positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case 15 parts and be provided with seedling sending wheel shaft 29 with rice shoot bucket 14 junctions, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with the trailing bar 16 that is " eight " word, and the lower end rear side of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 offers curved opening to facilitate rice shoot to fall; Seedling sending wheel shaft 29 connects by seedling sending wheel shaft power transmission shaft 27 drive sprocket 17 that is positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case 15 another part, and drive sprocket 17 is the first grade transmission chain wheel 26 with fixed mount 13 front ends by chain 18, and chain 18 is provided with chain protection equipment 21; The dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case 15 is provided with plough tool 19, plough tool 19 is fixed on fixed mount 13 by plough tool fixture 20, the front end of described fixed mount 13 is installed with the tractive unit 23 that can connect power, and the front end of fixed mount 13 arranges support 24, can increase the stability of fixed mount.
As the structural representation of the seedling sending wheel shaft 29 of Fig. 3 as described in being, according to the setting of seedling sending wheel shaft, can be applicable to the slightly plantation of great Ye and the slightly large rice shoot of seedling spacing such as bean or pea, peanut.Comprise interior wheel shaft 1, the middle part of interior wheel shaft 1 offers the transmission axis hole 2 of placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft 27, described interior wheel shaft 1 excircle is provided with spacing felling axe 6, one end of spacing felling axe 6 evenly offers the rice shoot root notches 3 of placing rice shoot root, at the spacing felling axe 6 that offers rice shoot root notches 3 one end, by rice shoot root notches 3, be divided into four parts, on every part spacing felling axe 6, be provided with dividing plate 5, a minute block 4 for gear rice shoot is placed respectively in the both sides of dividing plate 5.The side-looking structure chart of the seedlings sending mechanism 29 shown in being illustrated in figure 4, between block 4 between adjacent separator 5, form to be applicable to place the rice shoot stem groove 8 of the rice shoots such as soybean, peanut, on the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe 6, between adjacent separator 5, form the rice shoot head groove 9 that can place rice shoot head.Block 4 is fixed on spacing felling axe 6 by screw 7.
Embodiment 2
Be illustrated in figure 5 the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft 29 in this embodiment, different from embodiment 1 is that the spacing felling axe 6 that offers rice shoot root notches 3 one end is divided into three parts by rice shoot root notches 3, the rice shoot root notches 3 that this kind of mode forms and the spacing of rice shoot stem groove 8 are also corresponding large, thereby can be suitable for all larger watermelon rice shoots of leaf and rice shoot.
Embodiment 3
Be illustrated in figure 6 the structural representation of seedling sending wheel shaft 29 in this embodiment, different from embodiment 1 is that the spacing felling axe 6 that offers rice shoot root notches 3 one end is divided into five parts by rice shoot root notches 3, the rice shoot root notches 3 that this kind of mode forms and the spacing of rice shoot stem groove 8 are accordingly little, thereby can be suitable for leaf and all less paddy rice and the wheat rice shoot of rice shoot.
Embodiment 4
Described rice transplanter colleague is installed to 3 groups becomes multi-function rice seedlings transplanter on a fixed mount, and the seedlings sending mechanism of every group of rice transplanter is set to different models described in above-mentioned arbitrary specific embodiment as required, can meet the needs of different interplanting rice shoots.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (8)
1. a rice transplanter, comprise handgrip (10), a pair of earthing roller (11) and the roller of advancing (22), a pair of earthing roller (11) is fixed on earthing roller fixed head (12), earthing roller fixed head (12) is fixed on fixed mount (13), handgrip (10) is fixed on the rear end of fixed mount (13), the roller (22) of advancing is fixed on the front end of fixed mount (13) by the roller shaft of advancing (30), it is characterized in that: the place ahead of described earthing roller (11) is provided with seedlings sending mechanism case (15), the top of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with rice shoot bucket (14), seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is divided into two parts, be positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case (15) part and be provided with seedling sending wheel shaft (29) with rice shoot bucket (14) junction, the below of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with the trailing bar (16) that is " eight " word, the lower end rear side of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) offers curved opening to facilitate rice shoot to fall, seedling sending wheel shaft (29) connects the drive sprocket (17) that is positioned at seedlings sending mechanism case (15) another part by seedling sending wheel shaft power transmission shaft (27), drive sprocket (17) is the first grade transmission chain wheel (26) with fixed mount (13) front end by chain (18), the dead ahead of seedlings sending mechanism case (15) is provided with plough tool (19), and it is upper that plough tool (19) is fixed on fixed mount (13) by plough tool fixture (20), and the front end of described fixed mount (13) is installed with the tractive unit (23) that can connect power.
2. rice transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seedling sending wheel shaft (29) comprises interior wheel shaft (1), the middle part of interior wheel shaft (1) offers the transmission axis hole (2) of placing seedlings sending mechanism power transmission shaft (27), described interior wheel shaft (1) excircle is provided with spacing felling axe (6), one end of spacing felling axe (6) evenly offers the rice shoot root notches (3) of placing rice shoot root, at the spacing felling axe (6) that offers rice shoot root notches (3) one end, by rice shoot root notches (3), be divided into some parts, on every part spacing felling axe (6), be provided with dividing plate (5), a minute block (4) for gear rice shoot is placed respectively in the both sides of dividing plate (5), between block (4) between adjacent separator (5), form the rice shoot stem groove (8) of placing rice shoot stem, on the surface of the other end of spacing felling axe (6), between adjacent separator (5), form the rice shoot head groove (9) that can place rice shoot head, block (4) is fixed on spacing felling axe (6) by screw (7).
3. rice transplanter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rice shoot root notches (3) for minimum be three, corresponding dividing plate (5) is identical with rice shoot root notches (3) number, the number of block (4) is the twice of dividing plate (5) number.
4. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rice shoot bucket (14) arranges hairbrush (28) with seedlings sending mechanism case (15) connector place one side, and hairbrush (28) is adjacent with seedling sending wheel shaft (29).
5. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the roller shaft (30) of advancing by nut, fixed, the setting of one side can be controlled the jackscrew (25) of its degree of tightness.
6. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described fixed mount (13) arranges support (24).
7. rice transplanter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chain (18) is provided with chain protection equipment (21).
8. a rice transplanter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the some multi-function rice seedlings transplanters that consist of of described rice transplanter are set, can meet the needs of different rice shoots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947354A true CN103947354A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947354B CN103947354B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197581.2A Active CN103947354B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of rice transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103947354B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103749A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Seedling conveying mechanism for transplanter |
| CN110771322A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 胡健 | Agricultural cultivation device capable of automatically transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN111034431A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 张家凡 | Seedling transplanter for field seedling raising |
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| NL1021358C2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-25 | Geert Jerome Perdu | Feed device for planting machine, comprises belt for row of soil blocks containing plants and sensor plate for stopping belt when presence of bottom block is registered |
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| CN201278637Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-07-29 | 重庆北卡农业科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic transplanter |
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| JP5223816B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2013-06-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Agricultural machine |
| CN103583125A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 东北农业大学 | Gear-driven pot seedling transplantation longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism |
| CN203840753U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-24 | 杨水堂 | Rice transplanter |
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2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410197581.2A patent/CN103947354B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2246367Y (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-02-05 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机管理总站 | Multifunctional mounted grain precision seeder |
| JP3818622B2 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2006-09-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seed transplanter |
| NL1021358C2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-25 | Geert Jerome Perdu | Feed device for planting machine, comprises belt for row of soil blocks containing plants and sensor plate for stopping belt when presence of bottom block is registered |
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| CN201278637Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-07-29 | 重庆北卡农业科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic transplanter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103749A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Seedling conveying mechanism for transplanter |
| CN110771322A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 胡健 | Agricultural cultivation device capable of automatically transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN110771322B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation device capable of automatically transplanting rice seedlings |
| CN111034431A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 张家凡 | Seedling transplanter for field seedling raising |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103947354B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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