CN104106426B - A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrient pot seedling raising machine, which comprises a pot body, a seeder and a potter; The bottom of the pot-making device is provided with a plunger that can move outward; the seeder and the soil cultivator are sequentially distributed above the pot-making body according to the direction of rotation of the pot-making body, so that when rotating, the sower can move into each pot-making device in turn. For planting, the soil cultivator can successively feed and compact the soil into each pot making device. When the pot-making body rotates, each pot-making device passes through the seeder and the pot-making device in turn, the sower sows seeds into the pot-making device, and the pot-making device supplies nutritious soil to the pot-making device and compacts it to form a shaped potting soil with seeds; When the opening of the pot is downward, the plunger moves outward to push out the pot soil, forming an independent nutritional pot. The seeds can grow into seedlings in the nutritional pot. This nutritional pot is suitable for various transplanting methods. The nutritional pot seedling machine can automatically Seedling raising not only reduces the labor intensity but also reduces the cost of raising seedlings.

Description

A kind of nutrient pot seedling raising machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a nutrient pot seedling raising machine.

Background technique

Agricultural planting is a labor-intensive industry. The traditional manual cultivation method is not only labor-intensive and time-consuming, but also labor-intensive, requiring a large amount of labor, and the cost is extremely high.

With the development of agricultural production technology, planting methods have also been greatly improved. Taking rice planting as an example, in addition to traditional manual farming methods, some mechanized farming methods have also appeared. Whether it is manual farming or mechanical farming, rice planting The process includes the following steps: sowing - raising seedlings - transplanting (transplanting) - field management (irrigation, weeding, disease prevention, pest control) - harvesting.

The traditional seedling raising method is artificial seedling raising, which directly cultivates seedlings in the field. When the seedlings can be transplanted, they are manually raised and then manually transplanted. This kind of seedling-raising method easily injures the root system of the seedling during the seedling raising process, and affects the follow-up growth of the seedling.

An improved seedling raising method is to raise seedlings through seedling trays, and the seedling raising process also needs to be completed manually. The seedling raising tray is provided with a plurality of pot holes arranged vertically and horizontally, and the pot holes are first covered with fine soil, then artificially sown, and then covered with fine soil and watered. After the seedlings grow out, they are distributed in each pot hole, and the damage to the root system of the seedlings can be reduced when transplanting. However, the entire seedling raising process has many procedures and high labor intensity. If mechanical transplanting or throwing of seedlings is used during transplanting, a special seedling tray will be used, and the cost is relatively high.

Therefore, how to design a seedling raising machine that can automatically raise seedlings, which can reduce labor intensity and cost, is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently at present.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient pot seedling raising machine, this nutrient pot seedling raising machine can raise seedlings automatically, the seedlings cultivated by it will not hurt the root system when transplanting, and is applicable to various transplanting methods, can reduce labor intensity and Can reduce costs.

In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention provides a nutrient pot seedling raising machine, including a frame, a pot making body, a seeder and a soil cultivator; the frame supports the pot making body, and the pot making body can rotate ; The periphery of the bowl body is provided with a plurality of bowl-making devices, and the bowl-making devices are all open outwards, and the bottom of the bowl-making device is provided with a plunger that can move outwards; The pot-making devices are sequentially distributed above the pot-making bodies according to the rotation direction of the pot-making bodies, so that when the pot-making bodies rotate, the seeders can sequentially sow seeds into each of the pot-making devices. The soil cultivator can sequentially feed and compact soil into each of the pot making devices.

Preferably, the sower includes a seed box and a sowing wheel inside the seed box, the bottom of the seed box has a seed outlet, the sowing wheel is located on one side of the seed outlet, and the turning direction of the sowing wheel is The seeds are exported.

Preferably, the soil cultivator includes a soil box and a soil feeding dial and a soil pressing piston inside the soil box; the bottom of the soil box has an opening, the soil feeding dial is arranged on one side of the opening, and the soil feeding dial is arranged on one side of the opening. The turn of the soil dial is towards the opening; the soil pressing piston can pass through the opening when reciprocating.

Preferably, the axis of the pot-making body is horizontal, and the surface of the pot-making body is provided with a plurality of rows of the pot-making devices, each row is parallel to the axis, and the width of the seeder and the soil cultivator are equal. It is equal to the distribution width of each row of bowl making containers.

Preferably, the seeder and the soil cultivator are arranged side by side on the upper side of the pot-making body, and the distribution width of the seed outlet and the opening is the same as that of each row of the pot-making devices.

Preferably, the pot-making body is a cylinder, and multiple rows of the pot-making devices are evenly distributed around the periphery of the pot-making body.

Preferably, the bowl maker has a circular, quadrangular or hexagonal cross section.

Preferably, a plurality of telescopic cylinders are arranged inside the bowl making body, and telescopic ends of the plurality of telescopic cylinders can respectively push the plungers of the plurality of bowl makers to move outward.

Preferably, one side of the plunger is a concave arc surface, a convex arc surface or a plane, and a connecting rod is installed on the other side, the connecting rod passes through the bottom plate of the pot maker, and the connecting rod is fitted The end of the return spring is provided with a pressure bearing plate, and the telescopic end can bear against the pressure bearing plate.

Preferably, the surface of the bowl-making body is provided with multiple rows of bowl-making devices, and multiple groups of telescopic cylinders are arranged inside the bowl-making body, and the number of groups of telescopic cylinders is equal to the number of rows of the bowl-making devices , each group of telescopic cylinders corresponds to a row of bowl-making devices.

Preferably, the number of the telescopic cylinders in each group is at least two, and the telescopic ends of each group of the telescopic cylinders are connected to a long plate, and each of the long plates pushes a row of the pot maker. the pressure plate.

Preferably, the air supply nozzles of each group of telescopic cylinders are located on the air supply swivels at both ends of the bowl making body, open outward, and are located on the same straight line as each row of bowl making devices; the air supply port of the air source In contact with the surface of the air supply swivel, the air supply port can drive the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder when the air supply port is in communication with the air supply pipe opening.

Preferably, a vibrator is also included, and the vibrator can drive the bowl maker in the bowl making body to vibrate.

Preferably, horizontal steel wires or scrapers are provided at a predetermined height on the lower side of the bowl.

Preferably, a cleaning device is also included, the cleaning device is located between the bottom of the bowl making body and the seeder, the cleaning device includes a plurality of cleaning brushes distributed side by side, and the cleaning brushes can clean each of the The inside of a bowl maker.

Preferably, it further includes a driving wheel and a guiding wheel, the driving wheel and the guiding wheel support the frame and can move the bowl making body.

When the nutrient pot seedling raising machine provided by the present invention works, when the pot body rotates, the pot making device on the surface of the pot body passes through the seeder and the soil cultivator successively. When the pot-making device passes the seeder, the sower sows seeds into the pot-making device; when the pot-making device passes the soil cultivating device, the soil cultivating device supplies nutritious soil to the pot making device and compacts it.

The nutrient soil usually has a certain humidity. When the nutrient soil is compacted, the nutrient soil in the pot-making device can form a shaped potting soil. The seeds are located at the bottom of the potting soil and close to the plunger; On the lower side of the bowl body, when the opening is downward, the plunger in the bowl maker is driven to move outward to push out the pot soil. At this time, the seeds are just on the top of the pot soil, forming independent nutritional pots. Seedlings are grown in the nutrient pot. When transplanting, you can directly transplant the nutrient pot without hurting the root system of the seedlings. In addition, this nutrient pot can be transplanted manually or mechanically. It is especially suitable for throwing seedlings and is suitable for a variety of transplants The method saves the special seedling tray and saves the cost.

The nutrient pot seedling raising machine can automatically raise seedlings, which not only reduces labor intensity but also reduces seedling raising costs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the nutritional bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another specific embodiment of the nutritional pot seedling raising machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram two of the working process of the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the pot maker in the nutritional pot seedling raising machine provided by the present invention.

Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is as follows:

Frame 1; bowl making body 2; bowl making device 21; plunger 211; connecting rod 212; return spring 213; pressure bearing plate 214; nutrient soil 22;

Sower 3; Seed box 31; Sowing wheel 32; Seed outlet 33;

Cultivator 4; Soil box 41; Soil feeding dial 42; Soil pressing piston 43; Opening 44;

Telescopic cylinder 5; Telescopic end 51; Air supply pipe mouth 52;

Cleaning device 6; driving wheel 7; guide wheel 8.

detailed description

The core of the present invention is to provide a nutrient pot seedling raising machine, which can automatically raise seedlings, and the seedlings cultivated by it will not damage the root system when transplanted, and is suitable for various transplanting methods, which can reduce labor intensity and Can reduce costs.

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the nutritional bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of another specific embodiment of the nutritional pot seedling raising machine provided by the present invention , Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the nutritional bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention, and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the nutritional bowl seedling raising machine provided by the present invention; A structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the device.

In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a nutritional pot seedling raising machine, including a frame 1, a pot body 2, a seeder 3 and a soil cultivator 4; the frame 1 supports the pot body 2, which can be powered by a motor Or the power of the engine drives the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine to make the bowl body 2 rotate; The plunger 211 that can move outwards; Seeder 3 and soil cultivator 4 are distributed in the peripheral part of making bowl body 2 successively according to the rotation direction of making bowl body 2, so that when rotating, sower 3 can make each bowl making device 21 successively. Sowing inside, the soil cultivator 4 can feed soil and compact in each pot making device 21 successively.

When the system bowl body 2 rotated, the bowl system device 21 on the surface of the system bowl body 2 passed through the seeder 3 and the soil cultivator 4 successively, the seed 23 of plant to be planted was housed in the planter 3, and the nutrient soil 22 was housed in the soil cultivator 4. When the pot making device 21 passes the seeder 3, the seeder 3 sows seeds in the pot making device 21; when the pot making device 21 passes the soil cultivating device 4, the soil cultivating device 4 supplies the nutrient soil 22 to the pot making device 21 and compacts it.

The nutritional soil 22 usually has a certain humidity. When the nutritional soil 22 is compacted, the nutritional soil 22 in the pot making device 21 can be formed into a shaped potting soil. When the nutritional soil 22 is squeezed, the plunger 211 is positioned at the bottom of the pot making device 21. The seed 23 is located near the plunger 211 at the bottom of the potting soil.

The pot making body 2 continues to rotate, and when the pot making device 21 where the shaped potting soil is located rotates to the underside of the pot making body 2, and when the opening is downward, the plunger 211 in the pot making device 21 is driven to move outwards to push out the shaped pot making body. The potting soil, at this moment, the seeds 23 are just positioned on the top of the potting soil, forming independent nutritional pots one by one. Then, system bowl body 2 continues to rotate, repeats above-mentioned course of work.

The nutritional pot seedling raising machine can be driven by the power of the motor or the engine, and the pot-making body 2 is driven to rotate with a suitable transmission ratio through gears or chains, and then the height of the pot-making body 2 is adjusted, so that the nutritional pot can be uniform, neat and compact. Arranged on the seedbed.

The seeds 23 can grow into seedlings in the nutrient pot, and when the seedlings are transplanted, they can be directly transplanted into the nutrient pot, and the root system of the seedlings will not be damaged during the transplanting process. In addition, the nutrient bowl can be transplanted manually or mechanically, and is especially suitable for throwing seedlings. It can be applied to various transplanting methods, and does not need to use special seedling trays, which saves costs. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine can automatically raise seedlings, and the seedlings cultivated by it will not damage the root system when transplanted, and is applicable to various transplanting methods, which can reduce labor intensity and cost.

Specifically, the seeder 3 is a precision seeder, which can control the quantity of seeds 23 sown each time. A specific structure of the seeder 3 includes a seed box 31 and a sowing runner 32, and the sowing runner 32 is arranged on the seed box. 31 inside, the bottom of the seed box 31 has a seed outlet 33, the sowing wheel 32 is positioned at one side of the seed outlet 33, and the turning direction of the sowing wheel 32 is towards the seed outlet 33.

During the rotating process of the bowl body 2, when the bowl maker 21 was positioned below the seed outlet 33 of the sower 3, the seed box 31 had soaked seeds, and the sowing runner 32 was rotated, and the sowing runner 32 could move the seeds 23 to At the seed outlet 33, the seeds 23 enter the pot maker 21 through the seed outlet 33, so as to realize the sowing of the pot maker 21.

The top opening of seed box 31 is convenient to add seed, and the quantity and the position of the seed outlet 33 of the bottom are set according to the quantity and the position setting of the pot making device 21 on the pot body 2, so that the seeder 3 can be arranged on the pot body 2 surface. Seeds are sown in the bowl making device 21 .

Concrete, soil cultivator 4 comprises soil box 41, is provided with soil dial wheel 42 and earth pressing piston 43 in soil box 41; The steering wheel 42 is turned towards the opening 44; the soil pressing piston 43 can pass through the opening 44 when reciprocating.

After the pot-making device 21 is sowed through the sower 3, the pot-making body 2 continues to rotate. When the pot-making device 21 was positioned at the opening 44 of the soil cultivator 4 below, the soil box 41 has moderately dry and wet nutritious soil 22, which is rotated to dial the soil. Wheel 42, can nutritive soil 22 enter pot making device 21 from opening 44, then move soil pressing piston 43, make soil pressing piston 43 pass the nutritive soil 22 in opening 44 extrusion pot making device 21, make nutritive soil 22 and seed 23 forms a nutrient bowl, and the nutrient soil 22 has a certain moisture content after crushing and sieving, is relatively compact, and is easier to shape to form a nutrient bowl.

Soil box 41 tops are open shape and are convenient to add nutritious soil 22, and the quantity and the position of the opening 44 of the bottom are set according to the quantity and the position setting of pot making device 21 on the pot body 2, so that soil cultivating device 4 can be in each pot making device 21 Give the soil and compact it.

The soil-pressing piston 43 can be driven by the telescopic cylinder, or it can be supercharged by a matched screw rod and a turbine, and other driving mechanisms can also be used to drive the soil-pressing piston 43.

When the nutritional bowl seedling raising machine is working, the bowl body 2 can rotate continuously or intermittently. During the rotation of the bowl body 2, when the bowl maker 21 is located below the seeder 3, the bowl body 2 stops rotating or slowly rotates. , to facilitate the sowing of the seeder 3; after sowing, the bowl body 2 continued to rotate, and when the bowl maker 21 was positioned below the soil cultivator 4, the pot body 2 stopped rotating or slowly rotated to facilitate soil compaction of the soil cultivator 4.

In a specific embodiment, the axis of the bowl body is horizontal, and the surface of the bowl body 2 is provided with multiple rows of bowl making devices 21, each row is parallel to the axis, and the width of the seeder 3 and the soil cultivator 4 is equal to the width of each row. Distribution width of pot maker 21. The width of the sower 3 and the soil cultivator 4 mentioned here is the length of the above-mentioned two along the axial direction of the bowl body 2 .

The axis of the bowl body 2 can be arranged horizontally or not, and the preferred arrangement is that the axis is horizontal. According to the requirement of the seeds of different plants to the requirement of the nutrient bowl, the size of the bowl maker 21 is set, and the row number of the bowl maker 21 is set according to the size of the bowl body 2 and the size of the bowl maker 21, and every row of the bowl maker 21 is located at When below the seeder 3, the seeder 3 sows seeds in each pot-making device 21 of this row, and when every row of pot-making devices 21 was positioned under the soil cultivating device 4, the soil cultivating device 4 gave soil in each pot-making device 21 of this row. compacted.

The preferred position of sower 3 and soil cultivator 4 is to be arranged side by side on the upper side of making pot body 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and, the distribution width of seed outlet 33 and opening 44 and every row of making pot device 32 The distribution width is the same, and the distribution width of the seed outlet 33 and the opening 44 is the length of the above-mentioned two along the axial direction of the bowl body 2, so as to supply seeds and nutrient soil in the bowl making device in time and evenly, to ensure that the seeds 23 and the nutrient soil 22 are evenly distributed. Entering the pot maker 21, it is possible to prevent the seeds 23 and the nutrient soil 2 from falling.

When the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine shown in Fig. 1 was working, when a certain row system bowl device 21 was rotated to the upper side of the system bowl body 2, the seeder 3 first acted to sow seeds to the system bowl device 21, and the soil cultivator 4 moved again to make the nutrient soil 22 Form the nutritional bowl in the bowl making device 21, then make the bowl making body 2 and continue to rotate so that the next row of bowl making device 21 is positioned at the upper side of the bowl making body 2.

Specifically, the pot-making body 2 can be a cylinder, and the pot-making devices 21 in multiple rows are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the pot-making body 2 , and the seeders 3 and the soil cultivating devices 4 are distributed above the periphery of the pot-making body 2 .

For example, the bowl-making body 2 shown in FIG. 1 is a cylinder, and four rows of bowl-making vessels 21 are distributed around it. Of course, it can also be two rows, six rows, eight rows or other rows.

Specifically, the cross-section of the pot maker 21 may be circular, quadrangular or hexagonal.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of telescopic cylinders 5 are provided inside the bowl making body 2 , and the telescopic ends 51 of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 5 can respectively drive the plungers 211 of a plurality of bowl makers 21 to move outward.

Telescopic cylinder 5 also can be hydraulic cylinder, and bowl making device 21 rotates to making bowl body 2 downsides, and when opening was downward, telescopic end 51 of telescopic cylinder 5 drives plunger 211 to push out the nutrition bowl in bowl making device 21.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the plunger 211 can be a concave arc surface, a convex arc surface or a plane, and a connecting rod 212 is installed on the other side, and the connecting rod 212 passes through the bottom plate of the pot maker 21, and the connecting rod The return spring 213 is set on the 212, and its end is connected to the pressure bearing plate 214, and the telescopic end 51 can be against the pressure bearing plate 214.

When the pot making device 21 was positioned at the position shown in Figure 3, the side of the plunger 211 that was a concave arc surface was facing the opening of the pot making device 21, and when sowing seeds in the pot making device 21, the seeds 23 could be at the lowest place, and the nutrient soil 22 When extruding into a nutritional bowl in the bowl maker 21, the seeds 23 can be positioned at the middle of the bottom surface of the nutritional bowl. When this side of the plunger 211 is a plane or a convex arc surface, it is convenient for the nutrition bowl to fall off after being pushed out of the nutrition bowl.

When the pot making device 21 is located at the position shown in Figure 4, the telescopic end 51 of the telescopic cylinder 5 stretches out, pushes against the pressure bearing plate 214, and drives the plunger 211 to push out the nutritional bowl; Under the action of the plunger 211 can return to the bottom of the bowl maker 21.

In a further embodiment, the surface of the pot making body 2 is provided with multiple rows of pot making devices 21, and multiple groups of telescopic cylinders 5 are arranged inside the pot making body 2, and the number of groups of telescopic cylinders 5 is equal to the number of rows of pot making devices 21, each group Telescopic cylinder 5 corresponds to a row of bowl making utensils 21 .

Each row of pot making devices 21 is provided with a group of telescopic cylinders 5, which rotate along with the pot making body 2. When the opening of the pot making device 21 faces down, the corresponding telescopic cylinders 5 act to push out the row of pot making devices. The nutritional bowl formed in the device 21.

Specifically, the number of telescopic cylinders 5 in each group is at least two, and the telescopic end 51 of each group of telescopic cylinders 5 is connected to a long plate, and each long plate pushes a row of pressure plates 214 of the pot maker 21 . The telescopic cylinders 5 in each group act synchronously, and the length of the long plate is equal to the distribution width of the bowl maker 21. When the long plate moves, the plunger 211 of a row of bowl maker 21 can be simultaneously moved to push out the nutritional bowl.

In a further preferred embodiment, the air supply nozzles 52 of each group of telescopic cylinders 5 are located on the air supply swivels at both ends of the bowl making body 2, the openings are outward, and are located on the same straight line as each row of bowl making devices 21; By contacting the air supply port with the surface of the air supply swivel at both ends, when the air supply port and the air supply pipe mouth 52 are facing each other, the two will conduct, and after conduction, the telescopic end 51 of the telescopic cylinder 5 can be pushed to move.

When the opening of the bowl making device 21 faces downward, the opening direction of the air supply nozzle 52 corresponding to the telescopic cylinder 5 that drives the row of plungers 211 can be upward or downward, and the gas source is set according to the opening direction of the air supply nozzle 52 The position of the air supply port.

During the optimal position of the opening of the air supply pipe mouth 52, when the opening of the bowl making device 21 was facing downwards, the opening of the air supply pipe mouth 52 of the corresponding telescopic cylinder 5 was upwards, and the air supply port of the gas source was arranged on the air supply rotation. On the upper side of the body, when the air supply port and the air supply pipe mouth 52 were relative, the telescopic cylinder 5 of this row would move against the plunger 211 of this row, and push out the nutritional bowl in the bowl device 21 of this row. The position of the air supply port of the gas source is constant, and when every row of bowl making device 21 openings was towards the downside, the gas source just can promote the telescopic cylinder 5 of this row to eject the nutrition bowl.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a vibrator can also be provided, and the vibrator can drive the pot-making device 21 in the pot-making body 2 to vibrate so that seeds and nutrient soil can quickly enter the pot-making device 21. In the process, when the vibrator drives the bowl maker 21 to vibrate, it is convenient for the nutrition bowl to come off and prevent the nutrition bowl from sticking to the plunger 211.

Concrete other anti-adhesion methods, for example, before planting, can also put into the separating agent in the pot making device 21, and separating agent can be fine sand, sawdust or dry soil, then replant, add nutrient soil 22 and compact , In this way, the separating agent is located between the nutrition bowl and the plunger 211, and when the plunger 211 pushes out of the nutrition bowl, the two are easy to separate.

Further, a horizontal steel wire or scraper 24 can be set at a predetermined height on the lower side of the bowl body 2. After the plunger 211 is pushed out of the nutritional bowl, when rotating, the steel wire or scraper 24 can scrape the plunger 211. Below, it helps the nutrition bowl and the plunger 211 to be completely separated.

In above-mentioned each embodiment, cleaning device 6 can also be set, and cleaning device 6 is positioned between the bottom of pot making body 2 and seeder 3, and cleaning device 6 comprises a plurality of cleaning brushes that are distributed side by side, and cleaning brush can clean each pot making device 21 interior.

During the rotation of the bowl making body 2, the bowl making device 21 passes through the bottom of the bowl making body 2, the cleaning device 6, the seeder 3 and the soil cultivator 4 successively. After the pot-making device 21 ejected the nutritional bowl, first through the cleaning device 6, the inside of the pot-making device 21 was cleaned by the cleaning device 6, and then through the seeder 3 and the soil cultivator 4.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine can also be provided with a drive wheel 7 and a guide wheel 8, and the drive wheel 7 and the guide wheel 8 support the frame 1, so that the bowl making body 2 can run during the moving process to carry out seedling cultivation and make nutrition. Bowl work.

The bowl making body 2 can also be directly supported by the frame 1 to fix the nutrient bowl seedling raising machine, save the part of mechanical walking, produce the nutrient bowl in the plate, and then move to the seedbed.

Specifically, the driving wheel 7 and the guide wheel 8 can be respectively arranged on both sides of the bowl-making body 2 , or both can be arranged on one side of the bowl-making body 2 .

The nutrient pot seedling raising machine is suitable for raising seedlings of various plants, such as cotton, watermelon and other plants.

The nutritional pot seedling raising machine provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a nutrient pot seedling raising machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame (1), system pot body (2), planter (3) and potter (4); Described frame (1) supports described system Bowl body (2), and described bowl making body (2) can rotate; The periphery of described bowl making body (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of bowl making devices (21), and described bowl making device (21) is Open outwards; the seeder (3) and the soil cultivator (4) are sequentially distributed above the bowl body (2) according to the rotation direction of the bowl body (2), so that the bowl body (2) When the body (2) rotates, the seeder (3) can sow seeds into each of the pot making devices (21) sequentially, and the soil cultivator (4) can sequentially feed seeds into each of the pot making devices (21). soil and compacted, the bottom of the pot making device (21) is provided with a plunger (211) that can move outwards, so that when the pot making body (2) turns to the opening of the pot making device (21) toward The nutritional bowl shaped in the bowl making device (21) is pushed out when down. 2. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, said sower (3) comprises a seed box (31) and an internal sowing wheel (32) thereof, and said seed box (31) The bottom has a seed outlet (33), the sowing runner (32) is located on one side of the seed outlet (33), and the turning direction of the sowing runner (32) is towards the seed outlet (33). 3. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the soil cultivator (4) comprises a soil box (41) and an internal soil feeding dial (42) and soil pressing piston (43); The bottom of the soil box (41) has an opening (44), the soil feeding dial (42) is arranged on one side of the opening (44), and the turning of the soil feeding dial (42) is towards the An opening (44); the soil pressing piston (43) can pass through the opening (44) when reciprocating. 4. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the axis of the pot making body (2) is horizontal, and the surface of the pot making body (2) is provided with multiple rows of the pot making device ( 21), each row is parallel to the axis, and the widths of the seeders (3) and the soil cultivators (4) are equal to the distribution width of each row of the bowl making devices (21). 5. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the seeder (3) and the soil cultivator (4) are arranged side by side on the upper side of the pot body (2), the The distribution width of the seed outlet (33) and the opening (44) is the same as the distribution width of each row of the pot maker (21). 6. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the pot making body (2) is a cylinder, and multiple rows of the pot making devices (21) are evenly distributed on the pot making body (2) ) of the week. 7. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the cross section of the pot maker (21) is circular, quadrilateral or hexagonal. 8. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, the inside of the pot body (2) is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders (5), and a plurality of telescopic cylinders ( 5) The telescopic end (51) can respectively push the plungers (211) of a plurality of bowl makers (21) to move outward. 9. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, one side of the plunger (211) is a concave arc surface, a convex arc surface or a plane, and the other side is equipped with a connecting rod (212) , the connecting rod (212) passes through the bottom plate of the bowl maker (21), the connecting rod (212) is covered with a return spring (213), and its end is provided with a pressure plate (214). The telescoping end (51) can bear against the pressure bearing plate (214). 10. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, the surface of the pot making body (2) is provided with multiple rows of the pot making devices (21), and the inside of the pot making body (2) Multiple groups of the telescopic cylinders (5) are set, the number of groups of the telescopic cylinders (5) is equal to the number of rows of the bowl maker (21), and each group of the telescopic cylinders (5) corresponds to one row of the bowl maker. device (21). 11. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that, the quantity of the telescopic cylinders (5) in each group is at least two, and the telescopic end (5) of each group of the telescopic cylinders (5) 51) are all connected with a long plate, and each of the long plates pushes the pressure-bearing plates (214) of a row of bowl making devices (21). 12. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to claim 11, characterized in that, the air supply nozzles (52) of each group of telescopic cylinders (5) are located on the air supply swivels at both ends of the bowl making body (2) , the opening is outward, and is located on the same straight line as each row of bowl-making utensils (21); the air supply port of the air source is in contact with the surface of the air supply swivel, and the air supply port is in contact with the air supply nozzle (52) When conducting, the telescopic end (51) of the telescopic cylinder (5) can be driven. 13. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a vibrator capable of driving the pot making device (21) in the pot making body (2) vibration. 14. The nutrient pot seedling raising machine according to claim 13, characterized in that, a steel wire or a scraper (24) arranged horizontally is provided at a predetermined height on the underside of the pot making body (2). 15. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, it also includes a cleaning device (6), and the cleaning device (6) is located between the bottom of the pot body (2) and Between the seeders (3), the cleaning device (6) includes a plurality of cleaning brushes distributed side by side, and the cleaning brushes can clean the inside of each pot maker (21). 16. The nutritional pot seedling raising machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, it also comprises a drive wheel (7) and a guide wheel (8), and the drive wheel (7) and the guide wheel ( 8) Supporting the frame (1), capable of moving the bowl-making body (2).