CN201557371U - Ridging mulch applicator - Google Patents
Ridging mulch applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201557371U CN201557371U CN2009202449471U CN200920244947U CN201557371U CN 201557371 U CN201557371 U CN 201557371U CN 2009202449471 U CN2009202449471 U CN 2009202449471U CN 200920244947 U CN200920244947 U CN 200920244947U CN 201557371 U CN201557371 U CN 201557371U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- ridging
- mulch
- lever
- laminating machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ridging mulch applicator, which comprises a frame. A furrow opener, a fertilizing tube, two ridging plows, a ridge bursting grooving mechanism, a mulch barrel suspension mechanism, a mulch laying and punching mechanism and two mulch pressing plows are sequentially arranged below the frame from front to back; a mulch cutting and clamping mechanism is articulated with the rear end of the frame through a hinge; the two ridging plows and the two mulch pressing plows are respectively positioned on fixed seats on two sides of the frame; and a soil covering mechanism is also arranged on the frame at the upper end of the mulch laying and punching mechanism. The ridging mulch applicator has the benefits of light weight, simple structure and convenient transportation, and can automatically accomplish numerous working procedures of furrowing, fertilizing, ridging, ridge bursting, mulch laying, punching, soil covering and mulch cutting and clamping at a time. The ridging mulch applicator is time-saving and labor-saving, does not require manual operation, and has high efficiency and practicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of ridging laminating machine.
Background technology
Agricultural film covers all has obvious effects to improving ground temperature, maintenance soil moisture, minimizing weeds, pre-preventing disease and pest etc.Ridging laminating machine of the prior art only has ridging, overlay film and concentrated fertilizing functions, and when fertilising quite a few fertilizer execute at ground surface, and fertilising is too concentrated, be unfavorable for plant growth, and the overlay film effect is bad.When operation, many needs of work are manually finished, and inefficiency has increased human cost, and complicated operation, have influenced popularizing and promoting of film-mulching technique mechanization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of ridging laminating machine, has solved that ridging laminating machine function of the prior art is few, efficient is low, the problem of complicated operation.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is that a kind of ridging laminating machine comprises frame, is disposed with plough, fertilising pipe, ridging ploughshare, level ridges fluting mechanism, mulch film tube hitch, overlay film perforating mechanism, press mold ploughshare below the frame from front to back; Frame rear end has been connected through the hinge and has cut sandwiched film mechanism; Two ridging ploughshares and two press mold ploughshares lay respectively on the holder of frame both sides; Also be provided with casing mechanism on the frame of overlay film perforating mechanism upper end.
Wherein, the fertilising pipe is connected with the fertilizer can that is arranged on the frame top by fertilizer apparatus; One side of frame also is provided with and the coaxial driving wheel A that is connected of fertilizer apparatus.
Level ridges fluting mechanism is the plate like structure of middle part, a lower end for protruding.
The overlay film perforating mechanism comprise roller be arranged on the roller both sides and with coaxial two the truncated cone-shaped overlay film devices that are connected of roller; Average mark is furnished with a plurality of taper card punch on the periphery of roller; The opposite side of frame also is provided with and roller and the coaxial driving wheel B that is connected of truncated cone-shaped overlay film device.
Casing mechanism comprises driving shaft and the transmission mechanism that is arranged on the frame top; Transmission mechanism comprises the driving wheel that is arranged on the driving shaft, be arranged on driven pulley on the fixed mount of frame below and the conveyer belt on driving wheel and the driven pulley periphery, and average mark is furnished with the native box of a plurality of dresses on the conveyer belt; The guide gear A that is arranged on the driving shaft is connected with gear B on being arranged on driving wheel B turning cylinder by chain.
Transmission mechanism also comprises the regulating wheel that is arranged on the frame upper fixed frame, and conveyer belt is on the periphery of driving wheel, driven pulley and regulating wheel.
Cut sandwiched film mechanism and comprise that a cutting membrane knife and an end are fixed on lever A, lever B and the lever C on the hinge; Angle between lever A and the lever B is α, and 0 °＜α＜180 °, the angle between lever B and the lever C is β, 0 °＜β＜90 °; The other end of lever B also is provided with cutting membrane knife, and cutting membrane knife is horizontal by plumbness.
The frame top is provided with hanger bracket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, in light weight, simple in structure, convenient transportation, and the disposable trench digging of finishing automatically, fertilising, ridging, level ridges, overlay film, perforating, earthing is cut all multiple operation of folder film.Save time, laborsaving, without manual operation, efficient height, practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of the utility model Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model fertilizer mechanism;
Fig. 4 is that the B of the utility model Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model level ridges fluting mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model overlay film perforating mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model is cut sandwiched film mechanism;
Fig. 8 is that the C of the utility model Fig. 7 is to view;
Among the figure, 1. frame, 2. plough, 3. fertilising pipe, 4. level ridges fluting mechanism, 5. mulch film tube hitch, 6. the overlay film perforating mechanism is 7. cut sandwiched film mechanism, 8. ridging ploughshare, 9. casing mechanism, 10. fertilizer apparatus, 11. fertilizer cans, 12. driving wheel A, 13. rollers, 14. truncated cone-shaped overlay film devices, 15. the taper card punch, 16. driving wheel B, 17. driving shafts, 18. driving wheel, 19. conveyer belts, 20. driven pulleys, 21. regulating wheel, 22. adorn native box, 23 guide gear A, 24. chain, 25. gear B, 26. hanger brackets, 27. the press mold ploughshare, 28. lever A, 29. lever B, 30. lever C, 31. cutting membrane knifes, 32. hinges.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of ridging laminating machine, comprise frame 1, frame 1 below is disposed with 3 row's ploughs 2,3 from front to back and applies fertile pipe 3, ridging ploughshare 8, level ridges fluting mechanism 4, mulch film tube hitch 5, overlay film perforating mechanism 6, press mold ploughshare 27; Frame rear end is connected with by hinge 32 and cuts sandwiched film mechanism 7; Two ridging ploughshares 8 and two press mold ploughshares 27 lay respectively on the holder of frame 1 both sides; Also be provided with casing mechanism 9 on the frame 1 of overlay film perforating mechanism 6 upper ends.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,3 fertilising pipes 3 are connected with the fertilizer can 11 that is arranged on the frame top by 3 fertilizer apparatuss 10 respectively; One side of frame 1 also is provided with and 3 fertilizer apparatuss, the 10 coaxial driving wheel A12 that are connected.
As shown in Figure 5, level ridges fluting mechanism 4 is the plate like structure of middle part, a lower end for protruding.
As shown in Figure 6, overlay film perforating mechanism 6 comprise roller 13 be arranged on roller 13 both sides and with roller 13 coaxial two truncated cone-shaped overlay film devices 14 that are connected; Average mark is furnished with a plurality of taper card punch 15 on the periphery of roller 13; The opposite side of frame 1 also is provided with and roller 13 and the truncated cone-shaped overlay film device 14 coaxial driving wheel B16 that are connected.
As shown in Figure 2, casing mechanism 9 comprises driving shaft 17 and the transmission mechanism that is arranged on the frame top; Described transmission mechanism comprises the driving wheel 18 that is arranged on the driving shaft 17, be arranged on driven pulley 20 on the frame 1 below fixed mount and the conveyer belt 19 on driving wheel 18 and driven pulley 20 peripheries, and average mark is furnished with the native box 22 of a plurality of dresses on the conveyer belt 19; The guide gear A23 that is arranged on the driving shaft 17 is connected with gear B 25 on being arranged on driving wheel B16 turning cylinder by chain 24.Transmission mechanism also comprises the regulating wheel 21 that is arranged on the frame 1 upper fixed frame, and conveyer belt 19 is on the periphery of driving wheel 18, driven pulley 20 and regulating wheel 21.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, cut sandwiched film mechanism 7 and comprise that a cutting membrane knife 31 and an end are fixed on lever A28, lever B29 and the lever C30 on the hinge 32; Angle between lever A28 and the lever B29 is that α is 90 °, and the angle between lever B29 and the lever C30 is 57 °; The other end of lever B29 also is provided with cutting membrane knife 31, and cutting membrane knife 31 is horizontal by plumbness.
The operation principle of this ridge soil overlay film device is: during work, tractor drives the ridging laminating machine and advances, and 3 ploughs 2 that are arranged on frame 1 front end are dug three Tu Gou of formation with soil.3 plough 2 back are respectively arranged with 3 fertilising pipes 3, and it is consistent and be located on the same line that 3 the fertile direction that falls is managed in the trench digging direction of plough 2 and fertilising.Driving wheel A12 rotates forward, drive with coaxial 3 fertilizer apparatuss 10 that are connected of driving wheel A12 in the defertilizing tongue rotation, fertilizer in the fertilizer can 11 falls between adjacent two defertilizing tongues, rotation fertilizer by defertilizing tongue falls into fertilising pipe 3, fall into again in the native ditch of holding successfully by plough 2, finish the fertilising task.Like this, fertilizer deep placement equably has the advantage that fertilising is dark, fertilizer disperses to underground, helps crop and absorbs, and can improve fertilizer utilization ratio effectively.After having executed fertilizer, be positioned at ridging ploughshare 8 on the frame 1 both sides holder under the traction of tractor, soil scooped up turn over to the centre, middle soil is stacked into the ridge that certain altitude forms raise crop.Behind the ridging, scrape flutedly on the flat-tops of plate like structure with the ridge that protrude in the middle of the level ridges fluting mechanism 4, and soil unnecessary on the ridge scraped off compacting, the purpose of scraping groove on the ridge is to be convenient to store rainwater, for plant growth provides moisture content.Then, hanging over film roll on the mulch film tube hitch 5 rolls mulch film draped over one's shoulders and covers on the ridge.After mulch film overlays on the ridge, driving wheel B16 rotates the roller 13 and the truncated cone-shaped overlay film device 14 that drive on the overlay film perforating mechanism 6 by axle forward and rotates simultaneously, be evenly distributed in taper card punch 15 on the roller 13 and will overlay on mulch film set a distance punching on the ridge, the truncated cone-shaped overlay film device 14 that is arranged on roller 13 both sides is pressed into smooth inclined-plane with the both sides on ridge, it is trapezoidal that the disconnected cross section on ridge is formed, and mulch film entirely is pressed in the both sides on ridge.Simultaneously, driving wheel B16 rotates forward, the gear B 25 that is arranged on the driving wheel B16 axle is arranged on the guide gear A23 rotation of frame top by chain 24 drives, guide gear A23 drives driving shaft 17 again and rotates backward, the driving wheel 18 that is arranged on the driving shaft 17 also rotates backward thereupon, driving wheel 17 drives driven pulley 20 again, regulating wheel 21 and conveyer belt 19 rotate backward, the dress soil box 22 that is arranged on the conveyer belt 19 can pour into the soil that level ridges fluting mechanism 4 sweeps earlier, adorning the upset downwards of native box 22 in the process that rotates backward is poured on soil equidistantly by on the eyelet of 6 dozens of overlay film perforating mechanisms, can play windbreak function, can prevent the water evaporates in the upper groove of top, ridge again, in rain penetration being pushed up to the ridge again.The press mold ploughshare 27 that is arranged on both sides, frame 1 rear end scoops up soil to be translated on the mulch film limit, pushes down mulch film.After one's own profession ridge culture is already finished, spur the rope on the hop across bar A28 forward, drive lever B29 and cutting membrane knife 31 and move upward, lever C30 then rotates, and unclamps rope then, cutting membrane knife 31 descends under the effect of self gravitation, cut off mulch film on the ridge, cut film after, the rope on the pull lever A28 and rope fixed make cutting membrane knife 31 leave the ridge forward again, cutting membrane knife 31 is in the process that rises, and lever C30 rotates and prevent that cutting membrane knife 31 from taking up mulch film in the process that rises.After cutting film, the driver's operation hydraulicefficiency elevation structure rises whole ridging film-covering mechanism and carries out descending ridging film coating operation.
Claims (8)
1. ridging laminating machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) below is disposed with plough (2), fertilising pipe (3), ridging ploughshare (8), level ridges fluting mechanism (4), mulch film tube hitch (5), overlay film perforating mechanism (6), press mold ploughshare (27) from front to back; Frame rear end is connected with by hinge (32) and cuts sandwiched film mechanism (7); Two ridging ploughshares (8) and two press mold ploughshares (27) lay respectively on the holder of frame (1) both sides; Also be provided with casing mechanism (9) on the frame (1) of overlay film perforating mechanism (6) upper end.
2. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilising pipe (3) is connected with the fertilizer can (11) that is arranged on the frame top by fertilizer apparatus (10); One side of frame (1) also is provided with and the coaxial driving wheel A (12) that is connected of fertilizer apparatus (10).
3. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described level ridges fluting mechanism (4) is the plate like structure of middle part, a lower end for protruding.
4. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described overlay film perforating mechanism (6) comprise roller (13) be arranged on roller (13) both sides and with coaxial two the truncated cone-shaped overlay film devices (14) that are connected of roller (13); Average mark is furnished with a plurality of taper card punch (15) on the periphery of roller (13); The opposite side of frame (1) also is provided with and roller (13) and the coaxial driving wheel B (16) that is connected of truncated cone-shaped overlay film device (14).
5. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described casing mechanism (9) comprises driving shaft (17) and the transmission mechanism that is arranged on the frame top; Described transmission mechanism comprises the driving wheel (18) that is arranged on the driving shaft (17), be arranged on driven pulley (20) on the fixed mount of frame (1) below and the conveyer belt (19) on driving wheel (18) and driven pulley (20) periphery, and average mark is furnished with the native box of a plurality of dresses (22) on the conveyer belt (19); The guide gear A (23) that is arranged on the driving shaft (17) is connected with gear B (25) on being arranged on driving wheel B (16) turning cylinder by chain (24).
6. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism also comprises the regulating wheel (21) that is arranged on frame (1) the upper fixed frame, and conveyer belt (19) is on the periphery of driving wheel (18), driven pulley (20) and regulating wheel (21).
7. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described sandwiched film mechanism (7) of cutting comprises that a cutting membrane knife (31) and an end are fixed on lever A (28), lever B (29) and the lever C (30) on the hinge (32); Angle between lever A (28) and the lever B (29) is α, and 0 °＜α＜180 °, the angle between lever B (29) and the lever C (30) is β, 0 °＜β＜90 °; The other end of lever B (29) also is provided with cutting membrane knife (31), and cutting membrane knife (31) is horizontal by plumbness.
8. a kind of ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame (1) top is provided with hanger bracket (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202449471U CN201557371U (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Ridging mulch applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202449471U CN201557371U (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Ridging mulch applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201557371U true CN201557371U (en) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=42622516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202449471U Expired - Fee Related CN201557371U (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Ridging mulch applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201557371U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379227A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Water-saving automatic rice film covering device |
| CN102696319A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 河南宏豫农业科技有限公司 | Mechanical hole enclosing film pressing method for transplanting on film |
| CN102860214A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-09 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Wave-shaped covering flow collection cultivation technical mode of wide-width water-seepage mulching film |
| CN104137688A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films |
| CN104663335A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Farmland film-mulching machine |
| CN104770093A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
| CN108307704A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-24 | 陈孝中 | A kind of greenhouse omits the reciprocal ridger of head |
| CN111418288A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Industrial hemp tectorial membrane suppression all-in-one |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 CN CN2009202449471U patent/CN201557371U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379227A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-03-21 | 吉林农业大学 | Water-saving automatic rice film covering device |
| CN102696319A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 河南宏豫农业科技有限公司 | Mechanical hole enclosing film pressing method for transplanting on film |
| CN102860214A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-09 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Wave-shaped covering flow collection cultivation technical mode of wide-width water-seepage mulching film |
| CN104137688A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films |
| CN104663335A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Farmland film-mulching machine |
| CN104770093A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
| CN108307704A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-24 | 陈孝中 | A kind of greenhouse omits the reciprocal ridger of head |
| CN108307704B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-05-03 | 廊坊觅源农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse turning-free reciprocating ridger |
| CN111418288A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Industrial hemp tectorial membrane suppression all-in-one |
| CN115226550A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
| CN115226550B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 山西农业大学 | Automatic film laying and cutting system and seeder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201557371U (en) | Ridging mulch applicator | |
| CN201388375Y (en) | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine | |
| CN204859932U (en) | Membrane combined operation machine is spread entirely to rotary tillage earthing | |
| CN108781670A (en) | A kind of lateral intelligent sugarcane planting machine of pre-cut kind formula open type duplicate rows | |
| CN201248257Y (en) | Double-furrow fertilization and mulching machine | |
| CN110121945B (en) | Full-film double-ridge-furrow-ridge-body forming machine and film-covering seedbed forming method | |
| CN107182318A (en) | Multi-functional peanut seeder and the method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out with it | |
| CN209105625U (en) | A kind of lateral intelligent sugarcane planting machine of pre-cut kind formula open type duplicate rows | |
| CN110149825A (en) | The combine potato seeder of earthing on a kind of ridge teleblem | |
| CN201004774Y (en) | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine | |
| CN206821186U (en) | A kind of rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one | |
| CN210352127U (en) | Nutrition pot sowing and burying device | |
| CN201742708U (en) | Self-propelled multi-functional farmland rig | |
| CN207626054U (en) | A kind of western muskmelon trench digging overlay film earthing punching combined working machine in the drought pool | |
| CN203775670U (en) | Sugarcane wide-narrow row planter with deep scarification and ploughing functions | |
| CN105684611A (en) | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine | |
| CN204579043U (en) | Corn two-side synchronous fertilising in the ranks banking machine | |
| CN201479558U (en) | Multipurpose machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding | |
| CN201025775Y (en) | Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine for rice | |
| CN206118371U (en) | Cotton film mulching sowing machine | |
| CN206136612U (en) | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine | |
| CN202799607U (en) | Sugarcane planting machine | |
| CN100435620C (en) | Crop planting method employing mulching film and mulching film implement | |
| CN202565719U (en) | Twin-row ditching fully-coating fertilization precision drill | |
| CN202019540U (en) | Sugarcane planter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100825 Termination date: 20111027 |