CN206136612U - Ridging and film mulching seeding machine - Google Patents

Ridging and film mulching seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206136612U
CN206136612U CN201621200337.8U CN201621200337U CN206136612U CN 206136612 U CN206136612 U CN 206136612U CN 201621200337 U CN201621200337 U CN 201621200337U CN 206136612 U CN206136612 U CN 206136612U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridging
pressure roller
row spacing
frame
compression roller
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621200337.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
王孟
吴艳丽
井苗
张芳
王彩兰
强羽竹
王小英
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201621200337.8U priority Critical patent/CN206136612U/en
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Publication of CN206136612U publication Critical patent/CN206136612U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging and film mulching seeding machine, including frame and the traction frame of setting at the frame front end, set gradually rotary tillage mechanism, leading compression roller, side ditch furrow opener, ridging mechanism, rearmounted compression roller to the rear end, spread membrane mechanism, film pressing machine structure and sowing mechanism by the front end in the frame, leading compression roller and side ditch furrow opener are provided with two respectively, two leading compression roller and two side ditch furrow openers symmetry respectively set up in the frame both sides, and leading compression roller is located side ditch furrow opener the place ahead, ridging mechanism includes that pivot and a plurality of side by side cover establish the ridging compression roller on the pivot, ridging compression roller transversal is personally submitted circularly, the cross section diameter of ridging compression roller by the middle part of both ends to the ridging compression roller of ridging compression roller is crescent. The utility model discloses a ridging and film mulching seeding machine ridging of can ditching in the soil preparation, and can carry out tectorial membrane, press mold to the furrow simultaneously.

Description

Ridging tectorial seeder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment, more particularly to a kind of ridging tectorial seeder.
Background technology
Existing tectorial seeder generally comprises ditcher mechanism, reshaping device, sow mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, ditching machine Structure, reshaping device, sow mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism may be contained within frame, ditcher mechanism is configured to when tectorial seeder is advanced Groove is opened up in the setting position in field;Mechanism of sowing is configured to seed is multicast to into ditcher mechanism when tectorial seeder is advanced to open If groove in;Film-laying-out mechanism is configured to be sowed in tectorial seeder traveling process mechanism after planting in the top covering of groove Thin film;The groove pressure that reshaping device is configured to open up out ditcher mechanism before mechanism of sowing sows is further, tight shaping. Existing tectorial seeder does not possess ridging function, it is impossible to the sowing of the crop for completing to need ridging operation.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ridging tectorial seeder, the ridging mulch sowing function Enough ditching, ridgings when site preparation, and simultaneously overlay film, press mold can be carried out to furrow.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
A kind of ridging tectorial seeder of the present utility model, including frame and the hitch frame for being arranged on frame front end, it is described Rotary tillage mechanism, preposition pack roller, gutter plough, ridging mechanism, rearmounted suppression are disposed with by front end to rear end in frame Roller, film-laying-out mechanism, squeeze-film mechanism and sowing mechanism, the preposition pack roller and gutter plough are respectively arranged with two, described Two preposition pack rollers and two gutter ploughs are symmetrically arranged at frame both sides, and preposition pack roller is located at gutter plough Front, the ridging mechanism includes rotating shaft and multiple ridging pressure rollers being set in side by side above rotating shaft, the horizontal stroke of the ridging pressure roller Section is rounded, and the cross-sectional diameter of the ridging pressure roller is gradually increased by the two ends of the ridging pressure roller to the middle part of ridging pressure roller Greatly.
Further, also pressure roller is adjusted including the row spacing that can be covered above setting rotating shaft, the row spacing adjusts the cross section of pressure roller Rounded, the diameter that the row spacing adjusts pressure roller two ends is generally equalized with the diameter at ridging pressure roller two ends.
Further, the cross-sectional diameter of the row spacing regulation pressure roller is adjusted by the two ends that the row spacing adjusts pressure roller to row spacing It is gradually reduced in the middle part of pressure roller.
Further, the row spacing adjusts pressure roller in cylinder.
Further, the ridging pressure roller and row spacing adjust pressure roller and the circumferentially fixed connection of the rotating shaft.
Further, the row spacing adjusts the width of the width less than ridging pressure roller of pressure roller.
Further, the maximum gauge of cross section is less than 40cm in the ridging pressure roller.
Further, the ridging pressure roller and row spacing adjust pressure roller by shell body, rotating shaft set and be fixedly connected on shell body with Support bar group between rotating shaft set into.
Further, the squeeze-film mechanism includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the conveying above being arranged on driving wheel and driven pulley Band, prolongs on the conveyer belt and multiple scraper plates is set side by side with itself transmission direction, and the conveyer belt is obliquely installed, the conveying It is located between two preposition pack rollers at rotary tillage mechanism rear with relatively low one end and ground proximity, it is higher positioned at the conveyer belt It is provided with below one end and leads soil box A, the soil box A that leads is obliquely installed, the low side for leading soil box A is located at gutter plough Rear.
Further, be additionally provided with below the conveyer belt higher end and lead soil box B, it is described lead soil box B incline set Put, the low side for leading soil box B is located at the rear of ridging mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that:Ridging tectorial seeder of the present utility model, including frame and setting Rotary tillage mechanism, preposition pack roller, gutter are disposed with the hitch frame of frame front end, the frame by front end to rear end to open Ditch device, ridging mechanism, rearmounted pack roller, film-laying-out mechanism, squeeze-film mechanism and sowing mechanism, the preposition pack roller and gutter are ditched Device is respectively arranged with two, and described two preposition pack rollers and two gutter ploughs are symmetrically arranged at frame both sides, front Pack roller is put positioned at gutter plough front, the ridging mechanism includes rotating shaft and multiple ridgings being set in side by side above rotating shaft Pressure roller, the circular in cross-section of the ridging pressure roller, the cross-sectional diameter of the ridging pressure roller by the ridging pressure roller two ends Middle part to ridging pressure roller gradually increases.Ridging tectorial seeder of the present utility model can when site preparation ditching, ridging, And simultaneously overlay film, press mold can be carried out to furrow.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side view of double ditch overlay film mung bean seeders in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of double ditch overlay film mung bean seeders in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of ridging mechanism in double ditch overlay film mung bean seeders in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of ridging pressure roller in double ditch overlay film mung bean seeders in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is that row spacing adjusts the dimensional structure diagram of pressure roller in double ditch overlay film mung bean seeders in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing:
As shown in 1 to 5, the ridging tectorial seeder in the present embodiment, including frame 1 and it is arranged on leading for the front end of frame 1 Draw frame 2, rotary tillage mechanism 3, preposition pack roller 4, gutter plough 5, ridging are disposed with by front end to rear end in the frame 1 Mechanism 6, rearmounted pack roller 7, film-laying-out mechanism 8 and sowing mechanism 9, the front end of the frame 1 is installed with drive mechanism 10, institute State drive mechanism 10 to be connected with the rotary tillage mechanism;The preposition pack roller 4 and gutter plough 5 are respectively arranged with two Individual, described two preposition pack rollers and two gutter ploughs are symmetrically arranged at frame both sides, and preposition pack roller is located at side Ditch plough front, the effect of preposition pack roller is first to flatten in the soil of frame both sides, so that below gutter plough is ditched, The gutter plough includes a colter that can be bulldozed to frame both sides being obliquely installed;Also include squeeze-film mechanism 11, it is described Squeeze-film mechanism includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the conveyer belt 12 above being arranged on driving wheel and driven pulley, prolongs on the conveyer belt Multiple scraper plates 13 are set side by side with itself transmission direction, specifically, the scraper plate is curved, the two ends of scraper plate bend out gear soil Plate;The conveyer belt is obliquely installed, the relatively low one end of the conveyer belt be located at rotary tillage mechanism rear two preposition pack rollers it Between and ground proximity, be provided with below the conveyer belt higher end and lead soil box A14, it is described lead soil box A14 incline set Put, the low side for leading soil box A14 is located at the rear of gutter plough;Also set up below the conveyer belt higher end Soil box B15 is led, the soil box B15 that leads is obliquely installed, the low side for leading soil box B is located at the rear of ridging mechanism 6.By setting Put and lead soil box B and soil can be transported on the mulch film at furrow.The ridging mechanism 6 includes rotating shaft and multiple is set in rotating shaft side by side Ridging pressure roller 16 above, the circular in cross-section of the ridging pressure roller 16, the cross-sectional diameter of the ridging pressure roller 16 is by institute The two ends for stating ridging pressure roller gradually increase to the middle part of ridging pressure roller.Ridging tectorial seeder of the present utility model passes through adjusting sleeve The number of the ridging pressure roller 16 being located above rotating shaft, can adjust the quantity of the furrow that sowing machine operation is produced, and reach convenient tune The purpose of whole planting density.
The operation principle of ridging tectorial seeder in the present embodiment:
First, the walking machines such as the hitch frame 2 of the front end of frame 1 and tractor are connected, then by drive mechanism 10 with drag Power set connection in machine drawing, drive mechanism 10 drives the work of rotary tillage mechanism 3 to loosen the soil, while driving driving wheel to rotate, passes through Squeeze-film mechanism will be transported to the rear of film-laying-out mechanism 8 and mulch film suppressed by the soil that the pine of rotary tillage mechanism 3 crosses, and gutter plough can In mulch film both sides trench digging, to enable ground film edge be embedded in ditch, mulch film can be prevented to be blown away.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, also pressure roller 17 is adjusted including the row spacing that can be covered above setting rotating shaft, The row spacing adjusts the circular in cross-section of pressure roller 17, and the diameter that the row spacing adjusts pressure roller two ends is straight with ridging pressure roller two ends Footpath is generally equalized;The ridging pressure roller and row spacing adjust pressure roller 17 and the circumferentially fixed connection of the rotating shaft;The row spacing adjusts pressure Width of the width of roller 17 less than ridging pressure roller;The maximum gauge of cross section is less than 40cm in the ridging pressure roller 16.Pass through Arranging row spacing regulation pressure roller can arbitrarily adjust the width of the field after seeder ridging, reach the mesh of convenient adjustment Planting Row Distance 's.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the row spacing adjusts the cross-sectional diameter of pressure roller 17 by the row spacing The two ends for adjusting pressure roller are gradually reduced in the middle part of row spacing regulation pressure roller.Above-mentioned improvement is arranged and caused, the curved mistake in field top Cross, so as to facilitate the collection of rainwater.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the ridging pressure roller 16 and row spacing adjust pressure roller 17 by shell body, Rotating shaft set and the support bar group that is fixedly connected between shell body and rotating shaft set into.Above-mentioned setting reduces the use of ridging pressure roller Material, not only reduces production cost, while reducing the weight of ridging pressure roller so that the replacing to ridging pressure roller is more laborsaving.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the sowing mechanism includes seed tray 18 and for supporting seed tray The plate rail 19 for being available for seed tray to turn round above simultaneously, is provided with Seeding box 20, the front end hinge of the plate rail above the plate rail The rear end of frame is connected on, also includes the haulage gear for lifting plate rail, the haulage gear includes pull bar 21 and connecting rod 22, institute The one end for stating pull bar is hinged in frame, and the other end is connected by chain with the rear end of plate rail, and one end of the connecting rod is fixed on On hitch frame, the other end is fixedly connected on pull bar middle part, and the fixed position of the end of the connecting rod on hitch frame or pull bar can Adjust.The height of plate rail can be controlled by adjusting position of the interlinking lever end on hitch frame or pull bar.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, although ginseng The utility model has been described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model Enclose, it all should cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder, including frame and the hitch frame for being arranged on frame front end, in the frame by front end extremely Rear end is disposed with rotary tillage mechanism, preposition pack roller, gutter plough, ridging mechanism, rearmounted pack roller, film-laying-out mechanism, pressure Film mechanism and sowing mechanism, the preposition pack roller and gutter plough are respectively arranged with two, described two preposition pack rollers Frame both sides are symmetrically arranged at two gutter ploughs, preposition pack roller is located at gutter plough front, and its feature exists In:The ridging mechanism includes rotating shaft and multiple ridging pressure rollers being set in side by side above rotating shaft, the ridging pressure roller it is transversal Face is rounded, and the cross-sectional diameter of the ridging pressure roller is gradually increased by the two ends of the ridging pressure roller to the middle part of ridging pressure roller Greatly.
2. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include to cover above setting rotating shaft Row spacing adjust pressure roller, the row spacing adjusts the circular in cross-section of pressure roller, and the row spacing adjusts the diameter at pressure roller two ends and rises The diameter at ridge pressure roller two ends is generally equalized.
3. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The row spacing adjusts the transversal of pressure roller Face diameter is adjusted to row spacing by the two ends that the row spacing adjusts pressure roller and is gradually reduced in the middle part of pressure roller.
4. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is in cylinder that the row spacing adjusts pressure roller Shape.
5. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The ridging pressure roller and row spacing Adjust pressure roller and the circumferentially fixed connection of the rotating shaft.
6. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The row spacing adjusts the width of pressure roller Less than the width of ridging pressure roller.
7. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Cross section in the ridging pressure roller Maximum gauge be less than 40cm.
8. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The ridging pressure roller and row spacing are adjusted Pressure roller by shell body, rotating shaft set and the support bar group being fixedly connected between shell body and rotating shaft set into.
9. a kind of ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The squeeze-film mechanism is included actively Wheel, driven pulley and the conveyer belt above being arranged on driving wheel and driven pulley, prolong arranged side by side in itself transmission direction on the conveyer belt Multiple scraper plates are provided with, the conveyer belt is obliquely installed, the relatively low one end of the conveyer belt is located at two of rotary tillage mechanism rear Between preposition pack roller and ground proximity, it is provided with below the conveyer belt higher end and leads soil box A, it is described to lead soil box A is obliquely installed, and the low side for leading soil box A is located at the rear of gutter plough.
10. ridging tectorial seeder according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Positioned at the conveyer belt higher end Lower section is additionally provided with leads soil box B, and the soil box B that leads is obliquely installed, and the low side for leading soil box B is located at the rear of ridging mechanism.
CN201621200337.8U 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Ridging and film mulching seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN206136612U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621200337.8U CN206136612U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Ridging and film mulching seeding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621200337.8U CN206136612U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Ridging and film mulching seeding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206136612U true CN206136612U (en) 2017-05-03

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ID=58624604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621200337.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206136612U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Ridging and film mulching seeding machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206136612U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107027357A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-11 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine
CN112825634A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-25 青岛大顺精锋工贸有限公司 Rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107027357A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-11 灯塔市大河南镇新光农机专业合作社 Rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine
CN112825634A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-25 青岛大顺精锋工贸有限公司 Rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170503

Termination date: 20171107