CN104770093A - Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine - Google Patents
Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770093A CN104770093A CN201510165827.2A CN201510165827A CN104770093A CN 104770093 A CN104770093 A CN 104770093A CN 201510165827 A CN201510165827 A CN 201510165827A CN 104770093 A CN104770093 A CN 104770093A
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Abstract
The invention provides a manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine. The manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine comprises a middle rack, wherein a film paving mechanism which is capable of horizontally paving a mulching film on the ground is arranged under the middle rack; the rear part of the middle rack is provided with three rows of film pressing wheels in parallel which are used for tightly pressing the mulching film paved on the ground; the front part of the middle rack is connected with a front-end rack; the front end part of the front-end rack is provided with land wheels through a land wheel shaft; one side of each film pressing wheel is provided with a buffer mechanism; each film pressing wheel is provided with hole forming nails; the front-end rack is provided with a fertilization mechanism. According to the manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine provided by the invention, a film paving function is realized through the film paving mechanism which is arranged under the middle rack, a fertilization function is realized through the fertilization mechanism which is arranged on the front-end rack, thus simultaneous proceeding of film paving and fertilization can be realized, and the production efficiency of the manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of people's animal power and to apply fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique because having the significant effect of preserving moisture and promoting ground temperature, therefore is widely used in agricultural production, is also constantly carrying out R&D and production with the farm machinery that agronomy is supporting.Fertilising ridging laminating machine type on domestic market is a lot.But existing type cannot realize the function of overlay film and fertilising simultaneously, just simply can realize the function of overlay film, therefore, current laminating machine production effect does not reach requirement, to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of people's animal power that simultaneously can realize the function of overlay film and fertilising to apply fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine.
A kind of people's animal power applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and comprise mid frame, being provided with in the below of mid frame can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallelly at the rear of mid frame be provided with the pressing wheel of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground, be connected with front end frame in the front of mid frame, the front ends of front end frame is provided with land wheel by land axle;
In the side of described each pressing wheel, buffer gear is installed, each pressing wheel is provided with cavitation nail;
Front end frame is provided with fertilizing mechanism.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller, film-spreading roller, membrane cylinder; The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder are hinged on the otic placode on the upside of mid frame, and the two ends of guide roller are hinged on the otic placode on the downside of mid frame, and film-spreading roller is connected to the two ends of guide roller by axle.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, is separately installed with regulating wheel at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder, overlaps and have ground membrane cylinder stage clip between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel and mid frame.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described regulating wheel is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of mulch film circle.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described buffer gear comprises: connecting rod, spring support, stage clip; Described connecting rod, spring support, stage clip form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of connecting rod is articulated and connected on mid frame, and the other end is connected on the central shaft of pressing wheel; One end of spring support is fixed on mid frame, and the other end is connected with one end of stage clip, and the other end of stage clip is connected with the central shaft of pressing wheel.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, comprises ditching ridging plow, and described ditching ridging plow is connected on front side of mid frame by plough arm.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft, outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, driven sprocket, drive sprocket; Described fertilizer can is connected to frame both sides, front end by side side plate, outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus is arranged on below fertilizer can by screw, fertilizer expelling shaft is through in outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus sheave interstitial hole, driven sprocket is connected to fertilizer expelling shaft two ends, drive sprocket is connected on land axle two ends, and drive sprocket is rotated by chain drive driven sprocket.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and comprise fertilizer-recepting cup, connect fertile pipe, plough, the entrance of described fertilizer-recepting cup is arranged on the exit of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, the outlet of fertilizer-recepting cup is communicated with the top connecing fertile pipe, and the bottom connecing fertile pipe is connected with plough.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and comprise hitch frame, described hitch frame is arranged on the front side of front end frame.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and comprise counterweight basket, described counterweight basket is arranged on mid frame.
People's animal power provided by the invention applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, plastic film mulch function is achieved by the film-laying-out mechanism installed below middle machine, fertilizing functions is achieved by the fertilizing mechanism that front end frame is installed, therefore, the present invention carries out while can achieving plastic film mulch and fertilising, thus the production efficiency of laminating machine is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is micro-ridge laminating machine structural representation one for the present inventor's animal power applies fertilizer;
Fig. 2 is micro-ridge laminating machine structural representation two for the present inventor's animal power applies fertilizer;
Fig. 3 is pressing wheel structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is fertilizing mechanism structural representation one of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is fertilizing mechanism structural representation two of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
1-hitch frame, 2-land wheel, 3-outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, 4-fertilizer expelling shaft, 5-fertilizer can, 51-discharging button, 6-driven sprocket, 7-counterweight basket, 8-ground membrane cylinder, the 9-axis of guide, 10-ditching ridging plow, 11-film-spreading roller, 12-mid frame, 13-pressing wheel, 14-stage clip, 15-front end frame, 16-drive sprocket, 17-land axle, 18-stage clip support, 19-fertilizer-recepting cup, 20-cavitation is followed closely, 21-plough, 22-regulating wheel, 23-ground membrane cylinder stage clip; 24-connecting rod, 25-connects fertile pipe.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is micro-ridge laminating machine structural representation one for the present inventor's animal power applies fertilizer, Fig. 2 is micro-ridge laminating machine structural representation two for the present inventor's animal power applies fertilizer, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, people's animal power provided by the invention micro-ridge laminating machine that applies fertilizer comprises mid frame 12, and being provided with in the below of mid frame 12 can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallelly at the rear of mid frame 12 be provided with the pressing wheel 13 of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground, be connected with front end frame 15 in the front of mid frame 12, the front ends of front end frame 15 is provided with land wheel 2 by land axle 17;
In the side of described each pressing wheel 13, buffer gear is installed, each pressing wheel 13 is provided with cavitation nail 20;
Front end frame 15 is provided with fertilizing mechanism.
Particularly, when front end frame 15 1 tractive force forward applying fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine to the present inventor's animal power, whole laminating machine is walked forward thereupon, walking process in, by below mid frame 12 install film-laying-out mechanism by mulch film along with moving forward of laminating machine is slowly laid on land for building; Meanwhile, because the ground of farming thing is uneven, the present invention has installed buffer gear in the side of each pressing wheel 13, and the object that the present invention arranges buffer gear has the following aspects:
The first, be unlikely to too to jolt in order to invention laminating machine can be made to move ahead smoothly for this buffer gear, second, the mulch film depth that pressing wheel 13 presses through is even, be unlikely to scratch or damage mulch film, the work of film-laying-out mechanism spreading is moved ahead smoothly, therefore there is smooth feature of not hindering film;
3rd, make pressing wheel 13 adapt to rough physical features by buffer gear.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the present invention is provided with cavitation nail 20 on each pressing wheel 13, a pressing wheel 13 is installed two cavitation nails 20, and these two cavitation nails 20 are diametrically same, after pressing wheel 13 completes the action of press mold, cavitation nail 20 perforate cavitation on mulch film, rainwater just can go deep into soil film from fenestra, thus advantageously in the growth of plant.
The present inventor's animal power applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine in the process of walking forward, applied fertilizer to field by the fertilizing mechanism that front end frame 15 is installed, plastic film mulch is carried out by the film-laying-out mechanism installed below mid frame 12 again in field after fertilising, after film is spread, punched on film by pressing wheel 13 again, thus achieve the function that fertilising, plastic film mulch, punching carry out simultaneously, therefore, people's animal power provided by the invention micro-ridge its production efficiency of laminating machine of applying fertilizer is improved.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller 9, film-spreading roller 11, membrane cylinder 8; The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder 8 are hinged on the otic placode on the upside of mid frame 4, and the two ends of guide roller 9 are hinged on the otic placode on the downside of mid frame 4, and film-spreading roller 11 is connected to the two ends of guide roller 9 by axle.
Particularly, first a volume mulch film is enclosed within ground membrane cylinder 8, then pull draw mulch film open limit, make out limit first from the below of ground membrane cylinder 8 around the top to guide roller 9, again from the top of guide roller 9 around, pass between guide roller 9 and the gap of film-spreading roller 11, finally this opened limit and be embedded in soil, moving ahead then along with laminating machine, mulch film is just drawn out continuously and mulch film is fixed on ground.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, is separately installed with regulating wheel 22 at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder 8, overlaps and have ground membrane cylinder stage clip 23 between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel 22 and mid frame 12.
Particularly, in order to ensure that the film roll on ground membrane cylinder 8 can launch by flanging or can not wander off smoothly, therefore, the present invention installs regulating wheel 22 respectively at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder 8, the film roll on ground membrane cylinder 8 is pushed down by the ground membrane cylinder stage clip 23 overlapped between the otic placode on the upside of regulating wheel 22 and mid frame 12, finally by two, left and right regulating wheel 22, film roll is limited in its claimed range, thus avoids the situation wandered off in the process that mulch film is unfolded again.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described regulating wheel 22 is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of film roll.
Concrete all in order to make the uniform force on film roll both sides, and the mulch film on film roll can be unfolded smoothly and can not wander off, and therefore, regulating wheel 22 of the present invention is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of film roll.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described buffer gear comprises: connecting rod 24, spring support 18, stage clip 14; Described connecting rod 24, spring support 18, stage clip 14 form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of connecting rod 24 is articulated and connected on mid frame 12, and the other end is connected on the central shaft of pressing wheel 13; One end of spring support 18 is fixed on mid frame 12, and the other end is connected with one end of stage clip 14, and the other end of stage clip 14 is connected with the central shaft of pressing wheel 13.
Particularly, see figure in order to ensure that pressing wheel 13 pairs of mulch films have certain compaction force, must by play spring support 18 and stage clip 14 jointly pull together make it be limited in certain domain of walker, otherwise, mulch film can tear by press wheel 1, or inadequate to the pressure of mulch film, causing can not to mulch film perforate cavitation, or the dual-side of mulch film easily tilts.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, comprises ditching ridging plow 10, and described ditching ridging plow 10 is connected on front side of mid frame 12 by plough arm.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in people's animal power applies fertilizer process that micro-ridge laminating machine moves ahead, ploughed by ditching ridging plow 10 pairs of fields, so, field can be made looser, advantageously in the growth of crops; In addition, described ditching ridging plow 10 can be regulated by plough arm apart from the height on ground, thus can adapt to more how different physical features, therefore, makes people's animal power of the present invention micro-ridge laminating machine production efficiency of applying fertilizer more effective.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizer can 5, fertilizer expelling shaft 4, outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3, driven sprocket 6, drive sprocket 16; Described fertilizer can 5 is connected to front end frame 15 both sides by side side plate, outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3 is arranged on below fertilizer can 5 by screw, fertilizer expelling shaft 4 is through in outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3 sheave interstitial hole, driven sprocket 6 is connected to fertilizer expelling shaft 4 two ends, drive sprocket 16 is connected on land wheel 2 axle two ends, and drive sprocket 16 is rotated by chain drive driven sprocket 6.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, two discharging openings 51 in left and right are provided with in the bottom of fertilizer can 5, these two discharging openings 51 respectively correspondence are provided with an outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3, when front end frame 15 1 tractive force forward applying fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine to the present inventor's animal power, drive sprocket 16 rotates with the rotation of landing wheel 2, and drive sprocket 16 is rotated by chain drive driven sprocket 6, driven sprocket 6 rotates and just drives fertilizer expelling shaft 4 to rotate, fertilizer expelling shaft 4 rotates and just makes the fertilizer sheave of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3 return back to below with axle, finally makes fertilizer fall.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, comprise fertilizer-recepting cup 19, connect fertile pipe 25, plough 21, the entrance of described fertilizer-recepting cup 19 is arranged on the exit of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3, the outlet of fertilizer-recepting cup 19 is communicated with the top connecing fertile pipe 25, and the bottom connecing fertile pipe 25 is connected with plough 21.
Particularly, when the fertilizer sheave of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus 3 returns back to below with axle, final fertilizer falls into fertilizer-recepting cup 19, field is being fallen into by connecing fertile pipe 25, before falling into field, first by plough 21 pairs of field trench diggings, then fertilizer falls in the later field of trench digging.
Further, the side of described plough 21 is triangular structure, the parallel and ground of its right-angle side, vertical edges with connect fertile pipe 25 and be connected, its tip is in face of ground, and so, plough 21 just can have been ditched smoothly.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, the conveniently walking of whole machine, and the present invention also comprises hitch frame 1, and described hitch frame 1 is arranged on the front side of front end frame 15.
Further, people's animal power as above applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and also comprise counterweight basket 7, described counterweight basket 7 is arranged on mid frame 12.
Particularly, because the physical features in field is uneven, in order to ensure whole film-laying machine can not be jolted in the process of walking to crooked or fall, and affect ridging, overlay film, press mold, perforate cavitation on film, make ridging, overlay film, press mold, on film, perforate cavitation can successfully disposablely carry out, and is provided with counterweight basket above mid frame.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. people's animal power applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and it is characterized in that, comprise mid frame (12), being provided with in the below of mid frame (12) can by the film-laying-out mechanism of plastic film mulching in ground; Parallel at the rear of mid frame (12) pressing wheel (13) of three rows for the mulch film compacting by being laid on ground is installed, be connected with front end frame (15) in the front of mid frame (12), the front ends of front end frame (15) is provided with land wheel (2) by land axle (17);
In the side of described each pressing wheel (13), buffer gear is installed, each pressing wheel (13) is provided with cavitation nail (20);
Front end frame (15) is provided with fertilizing mechanism.
2. people's animal power according to claim 1 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and it is characterized in that, described film-laying-out mechanism comprises: guide roller (9), film-spreading roller (11), membrane cylinder (8); The two ends of described ground membrane cylinder (8) are hinged on the otic placode of mid frame (4) upside, the two ends of guide roller (9) are hinged on the otic placode of mid frame (4) downside, and film-spreading roller (11) is connected to the two ends of guide roller (9) by axle.
3. people's animal power according to claim 2 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, it is characterized in that, be separately installed with regulating wheel (22) at the two ends of ground membrane cylinder (8), overlapping between regulating wheel (22) and the otic placode of mid frame (12) upside has ground membrane cylinder stage clip (23).
4. people's animal power according to claim 3 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and it is characterized in that, described regulating wheel (22) is pyramidal structure, and the tip portion of its pyramidal structure aims at the center of mulch film circle.
5. people's animal power according to claim 1 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and it is characterized in that, described buffer gear comprises: connecting rod (24), spring support (18), stage clip (14); Described connecting rod (24), spring support (18), stage clip (14) form a triangular structure of right angle; One end of connecting rod (24) is articulated and connected on mid frame (12), and the other end is connected on the central shaft of pressing wheel (13); One end of spring support (18) is fixed on mid frame (12), and the other end is connected with the one end of stage clip (14), and the other end of stage clip (14) is connected with the central shaft of pressing wheel (13).
6. people's animal power according to claim 1 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, it is characterized in that, comprises ditching ridging plow (10), and described ditching ridging plow (10) is connected to mid frame (12) front side by plough arm.
7. people's animal power according to claim 1 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, it is characterized in that, described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizer can (5), fertilizer expelling shaft (4), outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus (3), driven sprocket (6), drive sprocket (16); Described fertilizer can (5) is connected to front end frame (15) both sides by side side plate, outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus (3) is arranged on fertilizer can (5) below by screw, fertilizer expelling shaft (4) is through in outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus (3) sheave interstitial hole, driven sprocket (6) is connected to fertilizer expelling shaft (4) two ends, drive sprocket (16) is connected on land wheel (2) axle two ends, and drive sprocket (16) is rotated by chain drive driven sprocket (6).
8. people's animal power according to claim 7 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, it is characterized in that, comprise fertilizer-recepting cup (19), connect fertile pipe (25), plough (21), the entrance of described fertilizer-recepting cup (19) is arranged on the exit of outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus (3), the outlet of fertilizer-recepting cup (19) with connect fertile top of manage (25) and be communicated with, connect the bottom that fertilizer manages (25) and be connected with plough (21).
9. to apply fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine according to the arbitrary described people's animal power of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, comprise hitch frame (1), described hitch frame (1) is arranged on the front side of front end frame (15).
10. people's animal power according to claim 9 applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine, and it is characterized in that, comprise counterweight basket (7), described counterweight basket (7) is arranged on mid frame (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165827.2A CN104770093A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165827.2A CN104770093A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770093A true CN104770093A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165827.2A Pending CN104770093A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104770093A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664854A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 华中农业大学 | Combined-operation cotton precision seeder |
| CN109041977A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of portable agricultural film laying apparatus of farmland protuberance |
| CN114830962A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 泗县伟达农机具有限公司 | Fruit tree film laminating machine |
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| CN203896722U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 马洪亮 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
| CN204244695U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-08 | 石河子大学 | Functional potato |
| CN204669829U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-09-30 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | People's animal power applies fertilizer micro-ridge laminating machine |
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| JPH11196681A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-27 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Mulching culture, mulching film used for culture and mulching culture apparatus in which fertilization and sowing are simultaneously carried out by using the same film |
| FR2854025A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-29 | Gerard Jaulent | Plastisemeuse type agricultural machine for sowing grains, has chassis supporting sowing module having flat wheel associated to grain distributor driven by turbine, where turbine is integrated with chassis supporting distributor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106664854A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 华中农业大学 | Combined-operation cotton precision seeder |
| CN109041977A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of portable agricultural film laying apparatus of farmland protuberance |
| CN109041977B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2023-08-08 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Portable agricultural film laying device for farmland rising |
| CN114830962A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 泗县伟达农机具有限公司 | Fruit tree film laminating machine |
| CN114830962B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-06-06 | 泗县伟达农机具有限公司 | Fruit tree laminating machine |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |