CN203896722U - Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN203896722U CN203896722U CN201420340301.4U CN201420340301U CN203896722U CN 203896722 U CN203896722 U CN 203896722U CN 201420340301 U CN201420340301 U CN 201420340301U CN 203896722 U CN203896722 U CN 203896722U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes. The fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device comprises a frame (27). The fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device is characterized in that a fertilizer applying mechanism, a trenching mechanism, a ground roller (23), a pipe and film laying mechanism, a soil covering mechanism and a film breaking mechanism are arranged on the frame (27) in sequence; the film breaking mechanism comprises a film breaking cutter disc (16) and film breaking cutters (17), wherein the film breaking cutter disc (16) is in a cylindrical shape, the film breaking cutters (17) which are respectively in a tooth shape are arranged on the outer surface of the film breaking cutter disc (16) and extend outwards along the radial direction, and the film breaking cutter disc (16) is connected with the frame (27) by virtue of a connecting rod A (15), i.e. one end of the connecting rod A (15) is hinged with the frame (27), and the other end of the connecting rod A (15) is connected with the film breaking cutter disc (16). Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, high working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and belongs to field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation.
Background technology
In plantation when Ipomoea batatas, need to manually ditch, fertilising, pipe-laying & film mulching, need afterwards manually film to be pointed out to sowing, labour intensity is large, inefficiency.Therefore, a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation that operating efficiency is high is suggested.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation.
The utility model comprises frame 27, it is characterized in that: in frame 27, be provided with successively fertilizing mechanism, ditcher mechanism, ground roll 23, pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism, casing mechanism and rupture of membranes mechanism, described rupture of membranes mechanism comprises: rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 and membrane rupturing knife 17, rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 is cylindric, membrane rupturing knife 17 is the dentation of monolithic, and interval is located at the outer surface of rupture of membranes cutterhead 16, and prolong and radially outward prolong life, described rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 is by being connected between connecting rod A15 and frame 27, be hinged between one end of connecting rod A15 and frame 27, the other end is connected with rupture of membranes cutterhead 16, in the time that frame 27 is travelled forward by tractor traction, rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 can rotate, realize compartment rupture of membranes.
As improvement, between ditcher mechanism and ground roll 23, be provided with scraping mechanism, this scraping mechanism comprises: clean-up scraper 26, clean-up scraper 26 is provided with support 29, and the adjusting bracket 5 that support 29 is provided with frame 27 is connected, and regulates height by adjusting bolt 6.
Above-mentioned ditching knife 28 is located at frame 27 both sides.
Above-mentioned fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizer can 4 and road wheel 1, in fertilizer can 4, be provided with fertilizer auger 3, between fertilizer auger 3 and road wheel 1, be provided with driving chain 2, the surface of road wheel 1 is provided with finger-like tooth, in the time that tractor traction frame 27 travels forward, finger-like tooth on road wheel 1 can insert soil, drives fertilizer auger 3 to rotate, and realizes fertilizer object.
Above-mentioned ground roll 23 is hinged by connecting rod B24 and frame 27, and is provided with feeler mechanism 7 between connecting rod B24 and frame 27, and this feeler mechanism 7 is spring, and the effect of spring is to earth's surface by ground roll 23.
Above-mentioned pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism is made up of pipe laying mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, the structure of pipe laying mechanism is as follows: comprise reel 9 and deflector roll 8, deflector roll 8 is located at the below of reel 9, slotted panel 22 is located at the both sides, rear of reel 9, slotted panel 22 is in the form of annular discs, on reel 9, be wound with irrigate band 21, irrigate band 21 is laid on ground by deflector roll 8, afterwards; Plastic film mulch device comprises: film roll 10, slotted panel 22, lead film bar 11, film-spreading roller 20 and pressing film roller 19, slotted panel 22 is located at the front of film roll 10, before laying plastic, first open two grooves slightly narrower than mulch film two edges, described film bar 11, film-spreading roller 20 and the pressing film roller 19 of leading is located at film roll 10 belows, on film roll 10, is wound with mulch film, and mulch film is sent to film-spreading roller 20 and is laid on ground through leading film bar 11, and irrigate band 21 is covered, then pressing film roller 19 compresses mulch film two edges and ground.
Above-mentioned casing mechanism comprises: earthing dish 18, and earthing dish 18 is connected with frame 27 by support 29, and earthing dish 18 is provided with two groups, and arranges apart from the fabric width that is slightly larger than institute's laying plastic, when laying after nonlocal film, after pressing film roller 19 compactings, to the edge earthing of mulch film.
When actual use: complete machine process following steps: fertilising, trench digging, grading, pipe laying, plastic film mulch, press mold, earthing and rupture of membranes,
Frame 27 is travelled forward by tractor traction, fertilizer auger 3 is under the driving of road wheel 1, fertilizer in fertilizer can 4 is executed on ground, the ditching knife that is arranged on both sides is outputed groove in fertilizer both sides, clean-up scraper 26 and ground roll 23 actings in conjunction afterwards, the soil scraping during by trench digging carries out smooth, after smooth, lay irrigate band and laying plastic, when laying plastic, first output groove by slotted panel 22 in both sides, institute's open channels distance is slightly less than mulch film fabric width, after mulch film is laid, by pressing film roller 19, mulch film is pressed in institute's open channels, by earthing dish 18, the edge of mulch film is being carried out to earthing, the membrane rupturing knife 17 being interval with in rupture of membranes mechanism is afterwards by mulch film holes, afterwards can rice transplanting.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has simple in structure, easy to use, operating efficiency advantages of higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Shown in figure: the 1st, road wheel, the 2nd, driving chain, the 3rd, fertilizer auger, the 4th, fertilizer can, the 5th, adjusting bracket, the 6th, adjusting bolt, the 7th, feeler mechanism, the 8th, deflector roll, the 9th, reel, the 10th, film roll, the 11st, lead film bar, the 12nd, hitch frame, the 13rd, clamp, the 14th, steel wire rope, the 15th, connecting rod A, the 16th, rupture of membranes cutterhead, the 17th, membrane rupturing knife, the 18th, earthing dish, the 19th, pressing film roller, the 20th, film-spreading roller, the 21st, irrigate band, the 22nd, slotted panel, the 23rd, ground roll, the 24th, connecting rod B, the 25th, hinged, the 26th, clean-up scraper, the 27th, frame, the 28th, ditching knife, the 29th, support.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1～2, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, comprise frame 27, it is characterized in that: in frame 27, be provided with successively fertilizing mechanism, ditcher mechanism, ground roll 23, pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism, casing mechanism and rupture of membranes mechanism, described rupture of membranes mechanism comprises: rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 and membrane rupturing knife 17, rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 is cylindric, membrane rupturing knife 17 is the dentation of monolithic, and interval is located at the outer surface of rupture of membranes cutterhead 16, and prolong and radially outward prolong life, described rupture of membranes cutterhead 16 is by being connected between connecting rod A15 and frame 27, be hinged between one end of connecting rod A15 and frame 27, the other end is connected with rupture of membranes cutterhead 16.
Above-mentioned ditching knife 28 is located at frame 27 both sides.
Above-mentioned fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizer can 4 and road wheel 1, in fertilizer can 4, be provided with fertilizer auger 3, between fertilizer auger 3 and road wheel 1, be provided with driving chain 2, the surface of road wheel 1 is provided with finger-like tooth, in the time that tractor traction frame 27 travels forward, finger-like tooth on road wheel 1 can insert soil, drives fertilizer auger 3 to rotate, and realizes fertilizer object.
Above-mentioned ground roll 23 is hinged by connecting rod B24 and frame 27, and is provided with feeler mechanism 7 between connecting rod B24 and frame 27, and this feeler mechanism 7 is spring, and the effect of spring is to earth's surface by ground roll 23.
Above-mentioned pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism is made up of pipe laying mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, the structure of pipe laying mechanism is as follows: comprise reel 9 and deflector roll 8, deflector roll 8 is located at the below of reel 9, slotted panel 22 is located at the both sides, rear of reel 9, on reel 9, be wound with irrigate band 21, irrigate band 21 is laid on ground by deflector roll 8, afterwards; Plastic film mulch device comprises: film roll 10, slotted panel 22, lead film bar 11, film-spreading roller 20 and pressing film roller 19, slotted panel 22 is located at the front of film roll 10, before laying plastic, first open two grooves slightly narrower than mulch film two edges, described film bar 11, film-spreading roller 20 and the pressing film roller 19 of leading is located at film roll 10 belows, on film roll 10, is wound with mulch film, and mulch film is sent to film-spreading roller 20 and is laid on ground through leading film bar 11, and irrigate band 21 is covered, then pressing film roller 19 compresses mulch film two edges and ground.
Above-mentioned casing mechanism comprises: earthing dish 18, and earthing dish 18 is connected with frame 27 by support 29, and earthing dish 18 is provided with two groups, and arranges apart from the fabric width that is slightly larger than institute's laying plastic, when laying after nonlocal film, after pressing film roller 19 compactings, to the edge earthing of mulch film.
When actual use: complete machine process following steps: fertilising, trench digging, grading, pipe laying, plastic film mulch, press mold, earthing and rupture of membranes,
Frame 27 is travelled forward by tractor traction, fertilizer auger 3 is under the driving of road wheel 1, fertilizer in fertilizer can 4 is executed on ground, the ditching knife that is arranged on both sides is outputed groove in fertilizer both sides, clean-up scraper 26 and ground roll 23 actings in conjunction afterwards, the soil scraping during by trench digging carries out smooth, after smooth, lay irrigate band and laying plastic, when laying plastic, first output groove by slotted panel 22 in both sides, institute's open channels distance is slightly less than mulch film fabric width, after mulch film is laid, by pressing film roller 19, mulch film is pressed in institute's open channels, by earthing dish 18, the edge of mulch film is being carried out to earthing, the membrane rupturing knife 17 being interval with in rupture of membranes mechanism is afterwards by mulch film holes, afterwards can rice transplanting.
Embodiment 2: compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: between ditcher mechanism and ground roll 23, be provided with scraping mechanism, this scraping mechanism comprises: clean-up scraper 26, clean-up scraper 26 is provided with support 29, the adjusting bracket 5 that support 29 is provided with frame 27 is connected, and regulates height by adjusting bolt 6.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation, comprise frame (27), it is characterized in that: frame is provided with fertilizing mechanism on (27) successively, ditcher mechanism, ground roll (23), pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism, casing mechanism and rupture of membranes mechanism, described rupture of membranes mechanism comprises: rupture of membranes cutterhead (16) and membrane rupturing knife (17), rupture of membranes cutterhead (16) is cylindric, membrane rupturing knife (17) is the dentation of monolithic, and interval is located at the outer surface of rupture of membranes cutterhead (16), and prolong and radially outward prolong life, described rupture of membranes cutterhead (16) is by connecting rod A(15) and frame (27) between be connected, be connecting rod A(15) one end and frame (27) between hinged, the other end is connected with rupture of membranes cutterhead (16).
2. the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pipe-laying & film mulching mechanism is made up of pipe laying mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, described plastic film mulch device comprises: film roll (10), slotted panel (22), lead film bar (11), film-spreading roller (20) and pressing film roller (19), slotted panel (22) is located at the front of film roll (10), slotted panel (22) is in the form of annular discs, the described film bar (11) of leading, film-spreading roller (20) and pressing film roller (19) are located at film roll (10) below, film roll is wound with mulch film on (10), mulch film is sent to film-spreading roller (20) and is laid on ground through leading film bar (11), and irrigate band (21) are covered, then pressing film roller (19) compresses mulch film two edges and ground.
3. the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: ditcher mechanism and ground roll are provided with scraping mechanism between (23), this scraping mechanism comprises: clean-up scraper (26), clean-up scraper (26) is provided with support (29), the adjusting bracket (5) that support (29) is provided with frame (27) is connected, and regulates height by adjusting bolt (6).
4. the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: ground roll (23) is by connecting rod B(24) hinged with frame (27), and connecting rod B(24) and frame (27) between be provided with feeler mechanism (7), this feeler mechanism (7) is spring.
5. the fertilising pipe-laying & film mulching film breaking unit using for Ipomoea batatas plantation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: ground roll (23) is by connecting rod B(24) hinged with frame (27), and connecting rod B(24) and frame (27) between be provided with feeler mechanism (7), this feeler mechanism (7) is spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420340301.4U CN203896722U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420340301.4U CN203896722U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203896722U true CN203896722U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420340301.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203896722U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Fertilizer-applying pipe-laying film-laying film-breaking device for planting sweet potatoes |
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| CN (1) | CN203896722U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770093A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
| CN107251787A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Rupture of membranes draws seedling machine after sowing overlay film is emerged |
| CN107318544A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 段德宝 | A kind of full-automatic film-laying machine |
| CN109429845A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | A kind of vegetable transplanting film-laying machine |
| CN110122132A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cutting type draws seedling drag links |
| CN110178616A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 李翼远 | Seed membrane band film-laying machine |
| CN110792021A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Method for paving prefabricated fiber asphalt pavement |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201420340301.4U patent/CN203896722U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770093A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-15 | 会宁县耘丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Manpower/animal power fertilization and micro-ridge film coating machine |
| CN107251787A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Rupture of membranes draws seedling machine after sowing overlay film is emerged |
| CN107318544A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 段德宝 | A kind of full-automatic film-laying machine |
| CN109429845A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | A kind of vegetable transplanting film-laying machine |
| CN109429845B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-11-21 | 南通省力机电科技有限责任公司 | Vegetable transplanting film laying machine |
| CN110178616A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 李翼远 | Seed membrane band film-laying machine |
| CN110122132A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cutting type draws seedling drag links |
| CN110122132B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2024-03-08 | 河南农业大学 | Cutting type seedling picking and earthing machine |
| CN110792021A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Method for paving prefabricated fiber asphalt pavement |
| CN110792021B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-11-03 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Method for paving prefabricated fiber asphalt pavement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20180625 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |