CN203467162U - Ditching and fertilizer applying machine - Google Patents
Ditching and fertilizer applying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203467162U CN203467162U CN201320628736.4U CN201320628736U CN203467162U CN 203467162 U CN203467162 U CN 203467162U CN 201320628736 U CN201320628736 U CN 201320628736U CN 203467162 U CN203467162 U CN 203467162U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- fertilizer
- cutterhead
- frame
- trench digging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to fertilizer applying machines for forest and fruit cultivation, and particularly relates to a ditching and fertilizer applying machine. The ditching and fertilizer applying machine comprises a ditching cutter head driven by a transmission device arranged on a rack with supporting legs, and a fertilizer applying shovel, a ditch burying and filling device and a fertilizer box are further arranged on the same side of the rack and are sequentially aligned from front to back. A protective cover is arranged on the rack above the ditching cutter head, and soil retaining plates are arranged on the rack in front of the ditching cutter head and on the rack on the side edge of the ditching cutter head; the fertilizer box is located above the fertilizer applying shovel, and a transmission drum installed on the rack drives a spiral transmission device in the fertilizer box to rotate through a chain wheel assembly and a chain. The ditching and fertilizer applying machine integrates the functions of ditching, fertilizer applying, ditch burying and filling, and can ditch in the operating process according to the requirements for the fertilizer applying depth and the distance to forest and fruit roots, apply fertilizer in ditches while ditching, and finally perform ditch burying and filling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to woods and really cultivates fertilizer machinery, particularly a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine.
Background technology
Woods is really cultivated fertilising and mainly contains two kinds of methods, and a kind of method is that fertilizer is dissolved in water, adopts the mode of drip irrigation that fertilizer is applied in woods fruit root soil; Another kind method is that during fertilizer is directly manured into soil, this method can be divided into again two kinds of forms, and a kind of form is that earth's surface is spread fertilizer over the fields and with rotovator rotary tillage, sneaked into soil layer afterwards, another kind of form be after trench digging, fertilizer is applied in ditch, then banket bury flat.At present, some fertilizers of use and farmyard manure can not be dissolved in water, must adopt the method during fertilizer is directly manured into soil; Earth's surface is spread fertilizer over the fields and with rotovator rotary tillage, is sneaked into soil layer afterwards, this form fertilising evenly, but fertilization depth is more shallow, utilization rate of fertilizer is low; Adopt ditching-fertilizing, this form ditching depth is suitable, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, but be subject to woods really to cultivate line-spacing, spacing in the rows and trench digging apart from the impact of woods fruit root close together, without special-purpose, integrate the ditching-fertilizing machinery that trench digging, fertilising, buried channel are filled and led up, the ditching-fertilizing method of using is now that artificially applying fertilizer is filled out ditch with trench digging machinery trench digging, the amount of labour is large, inefficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, have and integrate the function that trench digging, fertilising, buried channel are filled and led up, in operation process, can ditch according to fertilization depth with apart from the requirement of woods fruit root distance, in trench digging, fertilizer is applied in ditch, finally carry out buried channel and fill and lead up.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, be included in the trench digging cutterhead that transmission device drive is being set in the frame that supporting leg is housed, fertilizer application spade, buried channel leveling device and fertile case are also being set in frame, trench digging cutterhead, fertilizer application spade and buried channel leveling device are arranged in the same side of frame, and alignment successively from front to back in frame; On the upper methods, rack of trench digging cutterhead, guard shield is being set, in trench digging the place ahead of cutterhead and side frame, breast boards is being set respectively; Fertile case is above fertilizer application spade, and the driving drum of installing in frame rotates by the helicoidal gear in sprocket assemblies and the fertile case of chain drive.
The utility model by tractor after trifilar suspension draw, by supporting leg and driving drum, support complete machine, with shaft coupling, connect tractor motive power output shaft and transmission device, by tractor motive power output shaft, provide power drive trench digging cutterhead to rotate.During the work of ditching-fertilizing machine, fill granular fertilizer in fertile case, two supporting legs are packed up, the requirement according to trench digging apart from woods fruit root distance, aligns the trench digging cutterhead that is arranged in frame side to need the position of trench digging, tractor drags facility walking, and drive the rotation of trench digging cutterhead to ditch on ground, driving drum is when supporting complete machine, calvus on driving drum inserts in soil, driving drum is rolled, the sprocket wheel that is fixed on driving drum rotary shaft end drives the helicoidal gear in fertile case to rotate by chain drive, helicoidal gear promotes the fertilizer in fertile case to the fertilizer outlet on fertile case, fertilizer enters the fertilizer application spade that is arranged on fertilizer outlet lower end from fertilizer outlet, fertilizer application spade is sprinkling upon fertilizer in ditch by the leak of lower end, soil-suppressing board on last buried channel leveling device pushes the soil of ditch both sides in ditch, fill and lead up ditch, so just completed ditching-fertilizing.When needs are adjusted ditching depth, by the different hole of bar of transposing on change driving drum, be connected with connecting rod, adjust driving drum height, realize the variation of trench digging cutterhead ditching depth.Therefore, the utlity model has and integrate the function that trench digging, fertilising, buried channel are filled and led up, in the process of operation, can ditch according to fertilization depth with apart from the requirement of woods fruit root distance, in trench digging, fertilizer is applied in ditch, finally carry out buried channel and fill and lead up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of trench digging cutterhead;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of driving drum;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of buried channel leveling device;
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, be included in the trench digging cutterhead 4 that transmission device 3 drives are being set in the frame 2 that supporting leg 1 is housed, fertilizer application spade 5, buried channel leveling device 6 and fertile case 7 are also being set in frame 2, trench digging cutterhead 4, fertilizer application spade 5 and buried channel leveling device 6 are arranged in the same side of frame 2, and alignment successively from front to back in frame 2; On the upper methods, rack 2 of trench digging cutterhead 4, guard shield 8 is being set, in trench digging the place ahead of cutterhead 4 and side frame 2, breast boards 9 is being set respectively; Fertile case 7 is above fertilizer application spade 5, and the driving drum 10 of installing in frame 2 rotates by the helicoidal gear 12 in sprocket assemblies 11 and the fertile case 7 of chain drive.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, trench digging cutterhead 4 consists of axle 13, cutterhead 14, blade 15 and bearing block 16, uniformly respectively on the edge, two sides of cutterhead 14 be fixed wtih the blade 15 that quantity is equal, the uniform blade 15 in cutterhead 14 two sides staggers fixing mutually, blade 15 quantity on cutterhead 14 every edges are 4-20 handle, in cutterhead 14 inside of every, along same diametric(al), are fixed wtih respectively two blades 15.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, described driving drum 10 is comprised of cylinder 17, connecting rod 18, sprocket wheel 19, positioning bar 20, on positioning bar 20, there is the hole of row's alignment, one end and the fixed head in frame 21 of positioning bar 20 are hinged, the other end is connected with pin with the hole on connecting rod 18, by the change different hole on bar 20 of transposing, be connected with connecting rod 18, adjust driving drum 10 with respect to the height of frame 2, realize the ditching depth that changes trench digging cutterhead 4; The uniform 1-5 row calvus 22 that arranging in surface of cylinder 17, adjacent two row's calvus 22 stagger mutually, and the quantity of every row's calvus 22 is 5-20 sheet.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, buried channel leveling device 6 is comprised of pressing plate 23, guide rod 24, leader casing 25, spring 26, dead lever 27, soil-suppressing board 28, pressing plate 23 is connected with the location-plate 29 use bolts in frame 2, dead lever 27 is hinged with the seat orifice 30 use pins on fertilizer application spade 5, hinged with pin between guide rod 24 and dead lever 27, outer leader casing 25 and the spring 26 of being installed with successively of guide rod 24, guide rod 24 is through the hole on pressing plate 23, and with fastening nuts; Between soil-suppressing board 28 and dead lever 27, for being flexibly connected, in the fixed sleeving 32 that on soil-suppressing board 28, affixed stationary pipes 31 is inserted on dead levers 27, by the bolt-locking on fixed sleeving 32, locate; Buried channel leveling device 6 when operation, spring 26 by soil-suppressing board 28 earthward soil compress, guarantee that soil-suppressing board 28 pushes enough soil in ditch; Two soil-suppressing boards 28 are symmetrical, and the opening of symmetrical soil-suppressing board 28 is splayed.
Claims (7)
1. a ditching-fertilizing machine, be included in the trench digging cutterhead (4) that transmission device (3) drive is being set in the frame (2) that supporting leg (1) is housed, fertilizer application spade (5), buried channel leveling device (6) and fertile case (7) are also being set in frame (2), it is characterized in that: trench digging cutterhead (4), fertilizer application spade (5) and buried channel leveling device (6) are arranged in the same side of frame (2), and alignment successively from front to back in frame (2); Trench digging cutterhead (4) upper methods, rack (2) on guard shield (8) is being set, trench digging cutterhead (4) the place ahead and side frame (2) on breast boards (9) is being set respectively; Fertile case (7), in fertilizer application spade (5) top, rotates by the helicoidal gear (12) in sprocket assemblies (11) and the fertile case of chain drive (7) at the upper driving drum (10) of installing of frame (2).
2. ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: trench digging cutterhead (4) consists of axle (13), cutterhead (14), blade (15) and bearing block (16), the uniform blade that quantity is equal (15) that is fixed wtih respectively on the edge, two sides of cutterhead (14), the uniform blade (15) in cutterhead (14) two sides staggers fixing mutually, blade (15) quantity on every edge of cutterhead (14) is 4-20 handle, in the inside of every of cutterhead (14), along same diametric(al), is fixed wtih respectively two blades (15).
3. ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: driving drum (10) is comprised of cylinder (17), connecting rod (18), sprocket wheel (19), positioning bar (20), the hole that has row's alignment on positioning bar (20), one end and the fixed head in frame (21) of positioning bar (20) are hinged, and the other end is connected with pin with the hole on connecting rod (18).
4. according to the ditching-fertilizing machine described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the uniform 1-5 row calvus (22) that arranging in surface of the cylinder (17) on driving drum (10), adjacent two row's calvus (22) stagger mutually, and the quantity of every row's calvus (22) is 5-20 sheet.
5. ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: buried channel leveling device (6) is by pressing plate (23), guide rod (24), leader casing (25), spring (26), dead lever (27), soil-suppressing board (28) forms, pressing plate (23) is connected with bolt with the location-plate (29) in frame (2), dead lever (27) is hinged with pin with the seat orifice (30) on fertilizer application spade (5), hinged with pin between guide rod (24) and dead lever (27), outer leader casing (25) and the spring (26) of being installed with successively of guide rod (24), guide rod (24) is through the hole on pressing plate (23), and use fastening nuts.
6. ditching-fertilizing machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: between the soil-suppressing board (28) on buried channel leveling device (6) and dead lever (27) for being flexibly connected, upper affixed the stationary pipes (31) of soil-suppressing board (28) is inserted in the fixed sleeving (32) on dead lever (27), by the bolt-locking location on fixed sleeving (32).
7. according to the ditching-fertilizing machine described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: two soil-suppressing boards (28) are symmetrical, the opening of symmetrical soil-suppressing board (28) is splayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320628736.4U CN203467162U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320628736.4U CN203467162U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203467162U true CN203467162U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50215610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320628736.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203467162U (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Ditching and fertilizer applying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203467162U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206075A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching and fertilizing machine of orchard |
| CN106664920A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN107787641A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 保定中森机械制造有限公司 | Spiral Chinese yam trench digging loosenning tiller |
| CN108207186A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 河北农业大学 | Corn accurate high-foot positioning top dressing machine and using method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201320628736.4U patent/CN203467162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206075A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching and fertilizing machine of orchard |
| CN104206075B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-03 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Orchard furrowing fertilizer distributor |
| CN107787641A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 保定中森机械制造有限公司 | Spiral Chinese yam trench digging loosenning tiller |
| CN106664920A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN108207186A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 河北农业大学 | Corn accurate high-foot positioning top dressing machine and using method thereof |
| CN108207186B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2023-09-26 | 河北农业大学 | Accurate high-foot positioning topdressing machine for corn and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20151009 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |